1942年,加芬克尔在霍华德·奥杜姆(英语:Howard W. Odum)指导下写成学位论文,于北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校完成了硕士学业,学位论文的主题则是种族间凶杀。期间他还曾写作短篇小说,1940年初次发表于《机遇》(Oppotunity)杂志上。小说的标题是《肤色难题》(Color Trouble),讨论了遭到种族隔离的黑人女性群体在弗吉尼亚州乘公共汽车出行时受到苦难的故事。[10]加芬克尔的这篇短篇小说有现实原型,是人权律师兼活动家保莉·穆雷(英语:Pauli Murray)与室友阿德琳·麦克比恩(Adelene McBean),小说就基于二人从华盛顿特区到北卡州达勒姆的旅途经历写作,达勒姆是穆雷童年生长的地方。[11]
哈佛社会关系系
1946年时哈佛大学在多个科系之间新组建了社会关系系(Department of Social Relations),加芬克尔进入这一新创不久的科系学习,结识塔尔科特·帕森斯。[8][12]帕森斯研究分类与概括,也强调这些内容,然而加芬克尔则更注意具体细节的描述。[8]「令加芬克尔与帕森斯其他学生和同事有所区别的地方在于他特别致力于经验研究(empirical studies)。比起问些例如支撑家庭结构必须有什么样的规范网络(normative network)之类的问题,加芬克尔会问『有些什么规范网络?』或者『有没有什么规范网络?』」[13]帕森斯在哈佛努力攻读学位的同时,社会学家威尔伯特·莫尔(英语:Wilbert E. Moore)邀请他到普林斯顿大学参与组织行为学课题。加芬克尔接受邀请,在普林斯顿执教两年。[8]这段经历又使他得以接触当时行为科学、信息科学、社会科学界最杰出的一些学者,其中有格雷戈里·贝特森、肯尼斯·伯克(英语:Kenneth Burke)、保罗·拉扎斯菲尔德、弗雷德里克·莫斯泰勒(英语:Frederick Mosteller)、菲利普·塞尔兹尼克、赫伯特·赛门、约翰·冯·诺伊曼等人。[14]1952年,加芬克尔完成博士论文《他者的感知:社会秩序的研究》(The Perception of the Other: A Study in Social Order)。
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