国家民主行动 (厄瓜多尔)

国家民主行动
国家民主行动
Acción Democrática Nacional（西班牙語）;
	国家民主行动标志
简称	ADN
领袖	丹尼尔·诺沃亚
创始人	丹尼尔·诺沃亚
成立	2021年
总部	厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔
意識形態	自由主义; ; 经济自由主义; 社会民主主义; 保守主义;
政治立場	中间偏右至右翼
联盟成员	人民、平等和民主运动; 革命和民主道德绿色运动
官方色彩	紫色; 黄色
国民代表大会席位	66 / 137
省长	1 / 23
县市长	1 / 221
官方网站
	adn-ecuador.org
	厄瓜多尔政治; 政党 · 选举

国家民主行动（西班牙語：Acción Democrática Nacional, ADN）是厄瓜多尔的政治联盟及政治运动，其成立的宗旨是支持丹尼尔·诺沃亚获得2023年总统选举的候选人资格。

历史

丹尼尔·诺沃亚于2023年5月在厄瓜多尔政治危机后宣布参选总统。他获得了人民、平等与民主党以及革命和民主道德绿色运动的支持，这两个政党随后加入了国家民主行动。^[7]在接下来的几个月时间里，诺沃亚组织了这一政治运动，尽管该政治运动在很长一段时间内未获得法律地位。^[8]^[9]诺沃亚的竞选搭档是来自昆卡的保守派企业家维罗妮卡·阿巴德·罗哈斯。^[10]^[11]

该政治平台与前总统莱宁·莫雷诺之间的关系值得关注，因为人民、平等与民主党由前政治人物阿图罗·莫雷诺·恩卡拉达创立并担任主席，而阿图罗·莫雷诺是莱宁·莫雷诺的表亲。^[12]此外在莫雷诺执政期间，革命和民主道德绿色运动作为执政党在很大程度上与当时的主权祖国联盟运动关系密切，莫雷诺在担任厄瓜多尔总统期间是该联盟的主席。^[13]

在2023年总统选举中，诺沃亚在8月12日的第一轮投票中获得第二名^[14]，并于10月15日赢得了第二轮投票，从而成功当选总统。^[15]^[16]而瓦伦蒂娜·森特诺则成为了该联盟在国民代表大会的领导人。^[17]^[18]

组成

该政治联盟由以下政党组成：

政党		缩写	领导人	意识形态	成员资格
	人民、平等和民主运动 Pueblo, Igualdad y Democracia	PID	阿图罗·莫雷诺	大帐篷	2023年至今^[7]
	革命和民主道德绿色运动 MOVER	MOVER	勒内·埃斯平	新自由主义	2023年至今^[7]

选举结果

总统选举

选举	政党候选人	得票数	%	得票数	%	选举结果
选举	政党候选人	第一轮		第二轮		选举结果
2023年^[19]^[20]	丹尼尔·诺沃亚	2,315,296	23.47%	5,251,695	51.83%	当选
2025年	丹尼尔·诺沃亚	4,527,428	44.17%	TBD	TBD	当选

国民代表大会选举

选举	领导人	得票数	%	席位数	+/–
2023年^[21]	瓦伦蒂娜·森特诺	1,219,254	14.56	11 / 116	新政党
2025年^[22]	丹尼尔·诺沃亚	3,948,392	43.34	66 / 151	▲ 55

参考文献

^ Escorcia, Dagoberto. La correísta Luisa González y el empresario Daniel Noboa se jugarán la presidencia de Ecuador. El Correo. 2023-08-21.
^ Inversionistas ven posible una derrota del correísmo en segunda vuelta. [2025-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-09）.
^ "Capaz me matan": Noboa quiere derrotar al miedo si llega a la presidencia de Ecuador. France 24. 2023-08-28 [2023-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-23）.
^ ¿Quiénes son Luisa González y Daniel Noboa, candidatos a la segunda vuelta presidencial en Ecuador?. France 24. 2023-08-21 [2024-01-10].
^
- Beittel, June S.; Gracia, Edward Y. Ecuador: Country Overview and U.S. Relations (报告). U.S. Congressional Research Service. 2025-01-29 （英语）. In November 2023, President Daniel Noboa, the head of the center-right National Democratic Action (ADN) political coalition, took office to complete the term of his predecessor, Guillermo Lasso (2021-2023), after winning an October runoff vote. Lasso, who called the elections but did not run, had pushed for market-friendly political and economic reforms but faced opposition from Indigenous movements and a legislature dominated by leftist parties that had repeatedly tried to impeach him.
- The Challenges That Await Ecuador's Next President. Stratfor. 2023-10-12 [2025-02-24]. Gonzalez will compete with center-right National Democratic Action candidate Daniel Noboa, who unexpectedly came in second place in August after securing 23.4% of the vote.
- Who is Daniel Noboa, Ecuador's youngest president-elect?. The Times of India. 2023-10-16 [2025-02-24]. ISSN 0971-8257. He ran under the National Democratic Action ticket, a new centre-right party that he founded with other dissidents from United Ecuadorian.
- Бурнс, Мирослава. Ecuadorians choose between the youngest president and the first female president - Free Press. Sloboden Pečat. 2023-10-15 [2025-02-24] （英语）. On one side is left-wing politician Luisa Gonzalez from the camp of former president Rafael Correa, who was convicted of corruption, and on the other is banana farmer Daniel Noboa of the center-right National Democratic Action alliance, who will turn 36 in November. He is the heir to his father Alvaro Noboa's business empire.
^
- Rodríguez L., Francisco. Derecha vs. progresismo. Los retos de la segunda oleada roja en América Latina y el Caribe. (PDF). Instituto de Altos Estudios Diplomáticos Pedro Gual. May 2024. See table "Cuadro general de Fuerzas políticas en el gobierno (América Latina)".
- Electoral Council declares Noboa president-elect of Ecuador. XinhuaNet. 2023-10-16 [2025-02-24] （英语）. With 88.42 percent of the votes counted as of 7:40 p.m. local time (0040 GMT), Noboa, from the right-wing National Democratic Action alliance, had obtained 52.29 percent of the valid votes compared to 47.71 percent for his rival, Luisa Gonzalez from the Citizen Revolution movement led by ex-president Rafael Correa.
- Elections marred by escalating organised crime violence, surge in attacks on journalists and media workers. CIVICUS. September 2023 [2025-02-24] （英语）. Luisa González of the left-wing Citizens Revolution Movement party (Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana, RC) emerged victorious in the first round with 33.5 per cent of the votes, while Daniel Noboa of the right-wing National Democratic Action Alliance (Acción Democrática Nacional, ADN) secured 23.66 per cent of the votes.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Otra vez Álvaro Noboa quiere ser presidente y ahora competiría hasta con su hijo. El Universo. 2023-05-30 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-31）（西班牙语）.
^ Movimiento Mover respaldará la candidatura de Daniel Noboa a la Presidencia de la República. El Universo. 2023-05-29 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）（西班牙语）.
^ Redacción. Elecciones Ecuador 2023: Daniel Noboa Azín buscará por primera vez la Presidencia de Ecuador, que su padre Álvaro Noboa no logró en cinco intentos. www.ecuavisa.com. 2023-05-24 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-06）（es-EC）.
^ Verónica Abad, pro vida y a favor de VOX, es el binomio de Daniel Noboa. La Republica. 2023-08-23 [2023-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-24）（西班牙语）.
^ Vaca, Stefania. ¿Quién es Verónica Abad, candidata a la vicepresidencia?. GK. 2023-08-29 [2023-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-06）（Spanish）.
^ Celi, Estefanía. PID: movimiento de un primo de Lenin Moreno debutará en las seccionales. Primicias. 2022-05-28 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-25）（Spanish）.
^ Tribunal deja sin efecto destitución de Lenín Moreno en AP y pide al CNE que no inscriba a Patiño como su presidente. El Comercio. 2017-11-01 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（Spanish）.
^ Glatsky, Genevieve; Cabrera, José María León; Ponce, Thalíe. Luisa González y Daniel Noboa parecen ser los elegidos para la segunda vuelta en las elecciones en Ecuador. The New York Times. 2023-08-21 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-17）（西班牙语）.
^ Daniel Noboa elected Ecuador's youngest president. BBC News. BBC. [2023-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-18）.
^ Valdiviezo, Carla. Ecuador elects centre-right business heir Daniel Noboa as president. Financial Times. [2023-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-16）.
^ Pachari, Daniel. ¿Quién es Valentina Centeno, asambleísta nacional electa?. GK. 2023-09-20 [2024-01-04] （西班牙语）.
^ Valentina Centeno: "Creemos que la agenda legislativa o la agenda de prioridades no incluye juicios políticos". [2024-01-04] （西班牙语）.
^ García, Carlos. El CNE oficializó los resultados de binomio presidencial y consulta popular del Yasuní ITT. El Diario Ecuador. 2023-09-01 [2025-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）（西班牙语）.
^ Elections: Ecuadorian Presidency 2023 Round 2. IFES Election Guide. [2025-01-30].
^ Elections: Ecuadorian National Assembly 2023 General. IFES Election Guide. [2025-01-30].
^ Sistema Informático de Escrutinio y Resultados. CNE. [2025-04-14].

[1] Escorcia, Dagoberto. La correísta Luisa González y el empresario Daniel Noboa se jugarán la presidencia de Ecuador. El Correo. 2023-08-21.

[2] Inversionistas ven posible una derrota del correísmo en segunda vuelta. [2025-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-09）.

[3] "Capaz me matan": Noboa quiere derrotar al miedo si llega a la presidencia de Ecuador. France 24. 2023-08-28 [2023-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-23）.

[4] ¿Quiénes son Luisa González y Daniel Noboa, candidatos a la segunda vuelta presidencial en Ecuador?. France 24. 2023-08-21 [2024-01-10].

[5] 
Beittel, June S.; Gracia, Edward Y. Ecuador: Country Overview and U.S. Relations (报告). U.S. Congressional Research Service. 2025-01-29 （英语）. In November 2023, President Daniel Noboa, the head of the center-right National Democratic Action (ADN) political coalition, took office to complete the term of his predecessor, Guillermo Lasso (2021-2023), after winning an October runoff vote. Lasso, who called the elections but did not run, had pushed for market-friendly political and economic reforms but faced opposition from Indigenous movements and a legislature dominated by leftist parties that had repeatedly tried to impeach him.
The Challenges That Await Ecuador's Next President. Stratfor. 2023-10-12 [2025-02-24]. Gonzalez will compete with center-right National Democratic Action candidate Daniel Noboa, who unexpectedly came in second place in August after securing 23.4% of the vote.
Who is Daniel Noboa, Ecuador's youngest president-elect?. The Times of India. 2023-10-16 [2025-02-24]. ISSN 0971-8257. He ran under the National Democratic Action ticket, a new centre-right party that he founded with other dissidents from United Ecuadorian.
Бурнс, Мирослава. Ecuadorians choose between the youngest president and the first female president - Free Press. Sloboden Pečat. 2023-10-15 [2025-02-24] （英语）. On one side is left-wing politician Luisa Gonzalez from the camp of former president Rafael Correa, who was convicted of corruption, and on the other is banana farmer Daniel Noboa of the center-right National Democratic Action alliance, who will turn 36 in November. He is the heir to his father Alvaro Noboa's business empire.

[6] Beittel, June S.; Gracia, Edward Y. Ecuador: Country Overview and U.S. Relations (报告). U.S. Congressional Research Service. 2025-01-29 （英语）. In November 2023, President Daniel Noboa, the head of the center-right National Democratic Action (ADN) political coalition, took office to complete the term of his predecessor, Guillermo Lasso (2021-2023), after winning an October runoff vote. Lasso, who called the elections but did not run, had pushed for market-friendly political and economic reforms but faced opposition from Indigenous movements and a legislature dominated by leftist parties that had repeatedly tried to impeach him.

[7] The Challenges That Await Ecuador's Next President. Stratfor. 2023-10-12 [2025-02-24]. Gonzalez will compete with center-right National Democratic Action candidate Daniel Noboa, who unexpectedly came in second place in August after securing 23.4% of the vote.

[8] Who is Daniel Noboa, Ecuador's youngest president-elect?. The Times of India. 2023-10-16 [2025-02-24]. ISSN 0971-8257. He ran under the National Democratic Action ticket, a new centre-right party that he founded with other dissidents from United Ecuadorian.

[9] Бурнс, Мирослава. Ecuadorians choose between the youngest president and the first female president - Free Press. Sloboden Pečat. 2023-10-15 [2025-02-24] （英语）. On one side is left-wing politician Luisa Gonzalez from the camp of former president Rafael Correa, who was convicted of corruption, and on the other is banana farmer Daniel Noboa of the center-right National Democratic Action alliance, who will turn 36 in November. He is the heir to his father Alvaro Noboa's business empire.

[6] 
Rodríguez L., Francisco. Derecha vs. progresismo. Los retos de la segunda oleada roja en América Latina y el Caribe. (PDF). Instituto de Altos Estudios Diplomáticos Pedro Gual. May 2024. See table "Cuadro general de Fuerzas políticas en el gobierno (América Latina)".
Electoral Council declares Noboa president-elect of Ecuador. XinhuaNet. 2023-10-16 [2025-02-24] （英语）. With 88.42 percent of the votes counted as of 7:40 p.m. local time (0040 GMT), Noboa, from the right-wing National Democratic Action alliance, had obtained 52.29 percent of the valid votes compared to 47.71 percent for his rival, Luisa Gonzalez from the Citizen Revolution movement led by ex-president Rafael Correa.
Elections marred by escalating organised crime violence, surge in attacks on journalists and media workers. CIVICUS. September 2023 [2025-02-24] （英语）. Luisa González of the left-wing Citizens Revolution Movement party (Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana, RC) emerged victorious in the first round with 33.5 per cent of the votes, while Daniel Noboa of the right-wing National Democratic Action Alliance (Acción Democrática Nacional, ADN) secured 23.66 per cent of the votes.

[11] Rodríguez L., Francisco. Derecha vs. progresismo. Los retos de la segunda oleada roja en América Latina y el Caribe. (PDF). Instituto de Altos Estudios Diplomáticos Pedro Gual. May 2024. See table "Cuadro general de Fuerzas políticas en el gobierno (América Latina)".

[12] Electoral Council declares Noboa president-elect of Ecuador. XinhuaNet. 2023-10-16 [2025-02-24] （英语）. With 88.42 percent of the votes counted as of 7:40 p.m. local time (0040 GMT), Noboa, from the right-wing National Democratic Action alliance, had obtained 52.29 percent of the valid votes compared to 47.71 percent for his rival, Luisa Gonzalez from the Citizen Revolution movement led by ex-president Rafael Correa.

[13] Elections marred by escalating organised crime violence, surge in attacks on journalists and media workers. CIVICUS. September 2023 [2025-02-24] （英语）. Luisa González of the left-wing Citizens Revolution Movement party (Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana, RC) emerged victorious in the first round with 33.5 per cent of the votes, while Daniel Noboa of the right-wing National Democratic Action Alliance (Acción Democrática Nacional, ADN) secured 23.66 per cent of the votes.

[member-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Otra vez Álvaro Noboa quiere ser presidente y ahora competiría hasta con su hijo. El Universo. 2023-05-30 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-31）（西班牙语）.

[8] Movimiento Mover respaldará la candidatura de Daniel Noboa a la Presidencia de la República. El Universo. 2023-05-29 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）（西班牙语）.

[9] Redacción. Elecciones Ecuador 2023: Daniel Noboa Azín buscará por primera vez la Presidencia de Ecuador, que su padre Álvaro Noboa no logró en cinco intentos. www.ecuavisa.com. 2023-05-24 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-06）（es-EC）.

[10] Verónica Abad, pro vida y a favor de VOX, es el binomio de Daniel Noboa. La Republica. 2023-08-23 [2023-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-24）（西班牙语）.

[11] Vaca, Stefania. ¿Quién es Verónica Abad, candidata a la vicepresidencia?. GK. 2023-08-29 [2023-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-06）（Spanish）.

[12] Celi, Estefanía. PID: movimiento de un primo de Lenin Moreno debutará en las seccionales. Primicias. 2022-05-28 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-25）（Spanish）.

[13] Tribunal deja sin efecto destitución de Lenín Moreno en AP y pide al CNE que no inscriba a Patiño como su presidente. El Comercio. 2017-11-01 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-15）（Spanish）.

[14] Glatsky, Genevieve; Cabrera, José María León; Ponce, Thalíe. Luisa González y Daniel Noboa parecen ser los elegidos para la segunda vuelta en las elecciones en Ecuador. The New York Times. 2023-08-21 [2023-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-17）（西班牙语）.

[15] Daniel Noboa elected Ecuador's youngest president. BBC News. BBC. [2023-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-18）.

[16] Valdiviezo, Carla. Ecuador elects centre-right business heir Daniel Noboa as president. Financial Times. [2023-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-16）.

[:3-17] Pachari, Daniel. ¿Quién es Valentina Centeno, asambleísta nacional electa?. GK. 2023-09-20 [2024-01-04] （西班牙语）.

[:1-18] Valentina Centeno: "Creemos que la agenda legislativa o la agenda de prioridades no incluye juicios políticos". [2024-01-04] （西班牙语）.

[19] García, Carlos. El CNE oficializó los resultados de binomio presidencial y consulta popular del Yasuní ITT. El Diario Ecuador. 2023-09-01 [2025-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）（西班牙语）.

[20] Elections: Ecuadorian Presidency 2023 Round 2. IFES Election Guide. [2025-01-30].

[21] Elections: Ecuadorian National Assembly 2023 General. IFES Election Guide. [2025-01-30].

[22] Sistema Informático de Escrutinio y Resultados. CNE. [2025-04-14].

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国家民主行动 (厄瓜多尔)

历史

组成

选举结果

总统选举

国民代表大会选举

参考文献

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