以下是地球地殼的化學元素豐度列表,其中包括5份不同資料來源得到的結果,豐度以質量百分比為準。
此等數字是估計值,因資料來源及估計方式而異,各元素豐度的大小關係只能作參考。
原子序
|
元素
|
化學符號
|
[1]
|
[2]
|
[3]
|
[4]
|
[5]
|
年產量
|
8
|
氧
|
O
|
46.60%
|
47.40%
|
46%
|
46.71%
|
46.1%
|
100000000噸
|
14
|
矽
|
Si
|
27.72%
|
27.71%
|
27%
|
27.69%
|
28.2%
|
3880000噸
|
13
|
鋁
|
Al
|
8.13%
|
8.20%
|
8.2%
|
8.07%
|
8.23%
|
15000000噸
|
26
|
鐵
|
Fe
|
5.00%
|
4.10%
|
6.3%
|
5.05%
|
5.63%
|
716000000噸
|
20
|
鈣
|
Ca
|
3.63%
|
4.10%
|
5.0%
|
3.65%
|
4.15%
|
112000000噸
|
11
|
鈉
|
Na
|
2.83%
|
2.30%
|
2.30%
|
2.75%
|
2.36%
|
200000噸
|
19
|
鉀
|
K
|
2.59%
|
2.10%
|
1.50%
|
2.58%
|
2.09%
|
200噸
|
12
|
鎂
|
Mg
|
2.09%
|
2.30%
|
2.90%
|
2.08%
|
2.33%
|
350000噸
|
22
|
鈦
|
Ti
|
0.44%
|
0.56%
|
0.66%
|
0.62%
|
0.56%
|
99000噸
|
1
|
氫
|
H
|
0.14%
|
(不適用)
|
0.15%
|
0.14%
|
0.14%
|
|
15
|
磷
|
P
|
0.12%
|
1000 ppm
|
1000 ppm
|
1300 ppm
|
1050 ppm
|
153000000噸
|
25
|
錳
|
Mn
|
0.10%
|
950 ppm
|
1100 ppm
|
900 ppm
|
950 ppm
|
6220000噸
|
9
|
氟
|
F
|
0.08%
|
950 ppm
|
540 ppm
|
290 ppm
|
585 ppm
|
|
56
|
鋇
|
Ba
|
|
500 ppm
|
340 ppm
|
500 ppm
|
425 ppm
|
6000000噸
|
6
|
碳
|
C
|
0.03%
|
480 ppm
(0.048%)
|
1800 ppm
(0.18%)
|
940 ppm
|
200 ppm
(0.020%)
|
8600000000噸
|
38
|
鍶
|
Sr
|
|
370 ppm
|
360 ppm
|
|
370 ppm
|
137000噸
|
16
|
硫
|
S
|
0.05%
|
260 ppm
|
420 ppm
|
520 ppm
|
350 ppm
|
54000000噸
|
40
|
鋯
|
Zr
|
|
190 ppm
|
130 ppm
|
250 ppm
|
165 ppm
|
7000噸
|
74
|
鎢
|
W
|
|
160.6 ppm
|
190 ppm
|
|
1.25 ppm (?)
|
45100噸
|
23
|
釩
|
V
|
0.01%
|
160 ppm
|
190 ppm
|
|
120 ppm
|
7000噸
|
17
|
氯
|
Cl
|
0.05%
|
130 ppm
|
170 ppm
|
450 ppm
|
145 ppm
|
|
24
|
鉻
|
Cr
|
0.01%
|
100 ppm
|
140 ppm
|
350 ppm
|
102 ppm
|
4000000噸
|
37
|
銣
|
Rb
|
0.03%
|
90 ppm
|
60 ppm
|
|
90 ppm
|
只作研究用途[需要解释]
|
28
|
鎳
|
Ni
|
|
80 ppm
|
90 ppm
|
190 ppm
|
84 ppm
|
1300000噸
|
30
|
鋅
|
Zn
|
痕量
|
75 ppm
|
79 ppm
|
|
70 ppm
|
5020000噸
|
29
|
銅
|
Cu
|
0.01%
|
50 ppm
|
68 ppm
|
|
60 ppm
|
6450000噸
|
58
|
鈰
|
Ce
|
|
68 ppm
|
60 ppm
|
|
66.5 ppm
|
24000噸
|
60
|
釹
|
Nd
|
|
38 ppm
|
33 ppm
|
|
41.5 ppm
|
7300噸
|
57
|
鑭
|
La
|
|
32 ppm
|
34 ppm
|
|
39 ppm
|
12500噸
|
39
|
釔
|
Y
|
|
30 ppm
|
29 ppm
|
|
33 ppm
|
400噸
|
7
|
氮
|
N
|
0.005%
|
25 ppm
|
20 ppm
|
|
19 ppm
|
44000000噸
|
27
|
鈷
|
Co
|
痕量
|
20 ppm
|
30 ppm
|
|
25 ppm
|
17000噸
|
3
|
鋰
|
Li
|
|
20 ppm
|
17 ppm
|
|
20 ppm
|
39000噸
|
41
|
鈮
|
Nb
|
|
20 ppm
|
17 ppm
|
|
20 ppm
|
15000噸
|
31
|
鎵
|
Ga
|
|
18 ppm
|
19 ppm
|
|
19 ppm
|
30噸
|
21
|
鈧
|
Sc
|
|
16 ppm
|
26 ppm
|
|
22 ppm
|
0.50噸
|
82
|
鉛
|
Pb
|
|
14 ppm
|
10 ppm
|
|
14 ppm
|
2800000噸
|
62
|
釤
|
Sm
|
|
7.9 ppm
|
6 ppm
|
|
705 ppm
|
700噸
|
90
|
釷
|
Th
|
|
12 ppm
|
6 ppm
|
|
9.6 ppm
|
31000噸
|
59
|
鐠
|
Pr
|
|
9.5 ppm
|
8.7 ppm
|
|
9.2 ppm
|
2400噸
|
5
|
硼
|
B
|
痕量
|
950 ppm (?)
|
8.7 ppm
|
|
10 ppm
|
1000000噸
|
64
|
釓
|
Gd
|
|
7.7 ppm
|
5.2 ppm
|
|
6.2 ppm
|
400噸
|
66
|
鏑
|
Dy
|
|
6 ppm
|
6.2 ppm
|
|
5.2 ppm
|
100噸
|
72
|
鉿
|
Hf
|
|
5.3 ppm
|
3.3 ppm
|
|
3.0 ppm
|
50噸
|
68
|
鉺
|
Er
|
|
3.8 ppm
|
3.0 ppm
|
|
3.5 ppm
|
500噸
|
70
|
鐿
|
Yb
|
|
3.3 ppm
|
2.8 ppm
|
|
3.2 ppm
|
50噸
|
55
|
銫
|
Cs
|
|
3 ppm
|
1.9 ppm
|
|
3 ppm
|
20噸
|
4
|
鈹
|
Be
|
|
2.6 ppm
|
1.9 ppm
|
|
2.8 ppm
|
364噸
|
50
|
錫
|
Sn
|
痕量
|
2.2 ppm
|
2.2 ppm
|
|
2.3 ppm
|
165000噸
|
63
|
銪
|
Eu
|
|
2.1 ppm
|
1.8 ppm
|
|
2.0 ppm
|
400噸
|
92
|
鈾
|
U
|
|
無
|
1.8 ppm
|
|
2.7 ppm
|
|
73
|
鉭
|
Ta
|
|
2 ppm
|
1.7 ppm
|
|
2.0 ppm
|
840噸
|
32
|
鍺
|
Ge
|
|
1.8 ppm
|
1.4 ppm
|
|
1.5 ppm
|
80噸
|
42
|
鉬
|
Mo
|
痕量
|
1.5 ppm
|
1.1 ppm
|
|
1.2 ppm
|
80000噸
|
33
|
砷
|
As
|
|
1.5 ppm
|
2.1 ppm
|
|
1.8 ppm
|
47000噸
|
67
|
鈥
|
Ho
|
|
1.4 ppm
|
1.2 ppm
|
|
1.3 ppm
|
10噸
|
65
|
鋱
|
Tb
|
|
1.1 ppm
|
0.94 ppm
|
|
1.2 ppm
|
10噸
|
69
|
銩
|
Tm
|
|
0.48 ppm
|
0.45 ppm
|
|
0.52 ppm
|
50噸
|
35
|
溴
|
Br
|
|
0.37 ppm
|
3 ppm
|
|
2.4 ppm
|
330000噸
|
81
|
鉈
|
Tl
|
|
0.6 ppm
|
0.530 ppm
|
|
0.850 ppm
|
30噸
|
51
|
銻
|
Sb
|
|
0.2 ppm
|
0.2 ppm
|
|
0.2 ppm
|
53000噸
|
53
|
碘
|
I
|
痕量
|
0.14 ppm
|
0.490 ppm
|
|
0.450 ppm
|
12000噸
|
48
|
鎘
|
Cd
|
|
0.11 ppm
|
0.15 ppm
|
|
0.15 ppm
|
13900噸
|
47
|
銀
|
Ag
|
|
0.070 ppm
|
0.080 ppm
|
|
0.075 ppm
|
9950噸
|
80
|
汞
|
Hg
|
|
0.05 ppm
|
0.067 ppm
|
|
0.085 ppm
|
8400噸
|
34
|
硒
|
Se
|
痕量
|
0.05 ppm
|
0.05 ppm
|
|
0.05 ppm
|
600噸
|
49
|
銦
|
In
|
|
0.049 ppm
|
0.160 ppm
|
|
0.250 ppm
|
75噸
|
83
|
鉍
|
Bi
|
|
0.048 ppm
|
0.025 ppm
|
|
0.0085 ppm
|
6000噸
|
52
|
碲
|
Te
|
|
0.005 ppm
|
0.001 ppm
|
|
0.001 ppm
|
215噸
|
78
|
鉑
|
Pt
|
|
0.003 ppm
|
0.037 ppm
|
|
0.005 ppm
|
30噸
|
79
|
金
|
Au
|
|
0.0011 ppm
|
0.0031 ppm
|
|
0.004 ppm
|
1400噸
|
44
|
釕
|
Ru
|
|
0.001 ppm
|
0.001 ppm
|
|
0.001 ppm
|
0.12噸
|
46
|
鈀
|
Pd
|
|
0.0006 ppm
|
0.0063 ppm
|
|
0.015 ppm
|
24噸
|
75
|
錸
|
Re
|
|
0.0004 ppm
|
0.0026 ppm
|
|
0.0007 ppm
|
4.5噸
|
45
|
銠
|
Rh
|
|
0.0002 ppm
|
0.0007 ppm
|
|
0.001 ppm
|
3噸
|
76
|
鋨
|
Os
|
|
0.0001 ppm
|
0.0018 ppm
|
|
0.0015 ppm
|
0.06噸
|
77
|
銥
|
Ir
|
|
0.0000003 ppm (地球上幾乎不產銥)
|
0.0004 ppm
|
|
0.001 ppm
|
3噸
|
钋:2×10-10 ppm
氡:4×10-13 ppm
镭:9×10-7 ppm
锕:5.5×10-10 ppm
镤:1.4×10-6 ppm
氦:5.5×10-7 ppm
氖:3×10-7 ppm
氩:1.5×10-3 ppm
氪:1.5×10-8 ppm
锝:3×10-9 ppm
氙:2×10-9 ppm
砹:2.5×10-20 ppm
钫:3×10-18 ppm
镎:3×10-12 ppm
钚:2.8×10-19 ppm
同位素丰度
氢-2:1.5×10-3 ppm
氢-3:4.5×10-11 ppm
氦-3:1.4×10-4 ppm
锂-6:7.590 ppm
硼-10:2×101 ppm
碳-13:1.10 ppm
碳-14:1.3×10-10 ppm
镎:3×10-12 ppm
钚:2.8×10-19 ppm
氢-2:1.5×10-3 ppm
氢-3:4.5×10-11 ppm
氦-3:1.4×10-4 ppm
锂-6:7.590 ppm
硼-10:2×101 ppm
碳-13:1.10 ppm
氮-15:3.7×10-2 ppm
氧-17:3.8×10-2 ppm
氧-18:6.4×10-1 ppm
氖-21:2.7-1 ppm
氖-22:9.3×10-1 ppm
镁-25:1*100 ppm
镁-26:1.1×100 ppm
硅-29:4.7×10-1 ppm
矽-30:3.1×10-1 ppm
锝-99m:1.5×10-16 ppm
參考
人造元素
镅:6×10-4 ppm
锔:5.3×10-8 ppm
锫:5.5×10-11 ppm
锎:1.8×10-13 ppm
锿:5.5×10-18 ppm
镄:3×10-19 ppm
钔:3.9×10-15 ppm
锘:4×10-21 ppm
铹:1.1×10-29 ppm
鑪:7.5×10-36 ppm
鿫:1.9×10-398 ppm