埃德蒙·比彻·威尔逊

Edmund Beecher Wilson
Edmund Beecher Wilson
出生	1856年10月19日; 伊利諾伊州日內瓦
逝世	1939年3月3日（82歲）; 紐約市
母校	耶魯大學; 約翰·霍普金斯大學
知名于	XY性别决定系统
奖项	丹尼尔·吉罗·艾略特奖章（1925）; 林奈奖章（1928）; 約翰·C·卡蒂獎（1936）; 皇家学会外籍会士（1921）
	科学生涯
研究领域	動物學; 遺傳學
机构	威廉姆斯學院; MIT; 布林莫爾學院; 哥倫比亞大學

埃德蒙·比彻·威尔逊（Edmund Beecher Wilson，1856年10月19日—1939年3月3日）是一位美國動物學家、遺傳學家。他寫就的《細胞》（The Cell）一書是現代生物學上里程碑式的教科書之一 ^[2]^[3]。他與内蒂·史蒂文斯為最早發現染色體與具體性狀之間關係的科學家。^[4]

他在1902年當選美国文理科学院院士^[5]，1907年發現了B染色体（后被命名为“超数染色体”），同年當選荷蘭皇家文理學院外籍院士^[6]。

參考文獻

^ Morgan, T. H. Edmund Beecher Wilson. 1856–1939. Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1940, 3 (8): 123–126. S2CID 161395714. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1940.0012.
^ Wilson E.B. 1896; 1900; 1925. The cell in development and inheritance. Macmillan. The third edition ran to 1232 pages, and was still in use after World War II.
^ Sturtevant A.H. 1965. A history of genetics. Harper & Row, N.Y. p33
^ Brush, Stephen G. Nettie M. Stevens and the Discovery of Sex Determination by Chromosomes. Isis. June 1978, 69 (2): 162–172. JSTOR 230427. doi:10.1086/352001.
^ Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [10 April 2011]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-08）.
^ Edm. B. Wilson (1856–1939). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. [20 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.

Al-Awqati, Q. 2002. Edmund Beecher Wilson: America's First Cell Biologist（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Living Legacies, Columbia University.
Gilbert, S. F. 2003. Edmund Beecher Wilson and Frank R. Lillie and the relationship between evolution and development, Developmental Biology, Seventh edition, Sinauer
Kingsland, S. E. Maintaining continuity through a scientific revolution: A rereading of E. B. Wilson and T. H. Morgan on sex determination and Mendelism. Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences. 2007, 98 (3): 468–488. PMID 17970422. doi:10.1086/521153.
Dröscher, A. Edmund B. Wilson's the cell and cell theory between 1896 and 1925. History & Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 2002, 24 (3–4): 357–357. doi:10.1080/03919710210001714473.
Baxter, A. L. E. B. Wilson's "destruction" of the germ-layer theory. Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences. 1977, 68 (243): 363–374. PMID 336580.
Baxter, A. L. Edmund B. Wilson as a preformationist: Some reasons for his acceptance of the chromosome theory. Journal of the History of Biology. 1976, 9 (1): 29–57. PMID 11615633. doi:10.1007/BF00129172.
Wilson, Edmund B. The supernumerary chromosomes of Hemiptera. Science. 1907, 26 (677): 870–71. doi:10.1126/science.26.677.870-a.

外部連接

[frs-1] Morgan, T. H. Edmund Beecher Wilson. 1856–1939. Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1940, 3 (8): 123–126. S2CID 161395714. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1940.0012.

[2] Wilson E.B. 1896; 1900; 1925. The cell in development and inheritance. Macmillan. The third edition ran to 1232 pages, and was still in use after World War II.

[3] Sturtevant A.H. 1965. A history of genetics. Harper & Row, N.Y. p33

[JSTOR-4] Brush, Stephen G. Nettie M. Stevens and the Discovery of Sex Determination by Chromosomes. Isis. June 1978, 69 (2): 162–172. JSTOR 230427. doi:10.1086/352001.

[AAAS-5] Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [10 April 2011]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-08）.

[6] Edm. B. Wilson (1856–1939). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. [20 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.

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埃德蒙·比彻·威尔逊

參考文獻

外部連接

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