宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈

宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈
宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈
出生	595年 ; 麥加
逝世	625年（30歲）; 麦地那
配偶	穆罕默德、欧拜岱

宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈（阿拉伯语：زينب بنت خزيمة，羅馬化：Zaynab bint Khuzaymah，596年—625年），伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德的第五位妻子，因乐善好施而有“贫民之母”（[أم المساكين] 错误：{{Lang}}：无效参数：|3=（帮助））之称。^[1]

生平

宰娜卜是穆罕默德第一个来自古莱什部落以外的妻子。^[2]^[3]她的母亲可能是辛德·宾特·奥夫（英语：Hind bint Awf）（辛德也是穆罕默德另一位妻子买依姆娜的母亲）。^[4]

宰娜卜的第一任丈夫是她的表亲杰赫姆（Jahm ibn ‘Amr ibn al-Harith）。^[5]之后她与穆罕默德追随者阿卜杜拉·本·杰哈希（英语：Abd Allah ibn Jahsh）结婚，但最终两人离婚。^[6]^[7]而她与第三任丈夫图斐利（Tufayl ibn al-Harith）的婚姻后来也以离婚而告终。^[8]^[9]

此后，宰娜卜与图斐利的兄弟欧拜岱（英语：Ubayda ibn al-Harith）结婚。^[5]^[6]^[8]^[9]欧拜岱比宰娜卜年长约30岁，是穆罕默德的追随者，624年3月在巴德尔之役中身亡。^[7]

625年2月，宰娜卜在表亲古巴沙（Qubaysa，她第一任丈夫杰赫姆的兄弟）的安排下与穆罕默德结婚。^[6]^[9]这时距穆罕默德娶哈夫莎为妻仅过了一个月。^[10]结婚后仅数月，宰娜卜就因病去世。^[11]

参考文献

^ Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 201.
^ Prophet Muhammad for All, Hadrat Zainab （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Bodley, Ronald V. "The Messenger: The Wives of Mohammed", 1946.
^ Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad Volume 3. Translated by Trevor Le Gassick (2000). Reading, UK: Garnet, 122.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Abdulmalik ibn Hisham, Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasulallah, #918, in Guillaume, A. (1955), The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 794.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: TaHa Publishers, 82.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: TaHa Publishers.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet’s Companions and Their Successors. Albany : State University of New York Press, 163-164.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Ahmed, M. Mukkaram. "Encyclopaedia of Islam", 2005. p. 141
^ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by McDonald, M. V. (1987). Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community. Albany: State University of New York Press, 107.
^ Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). London: TaHa Publishers, 65.

[1] Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 201.

[proph-2] Prophet Muhammad for All, Hadrat Zainab （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[3] Bodley, Ronald V. "The Messenger: The Wives of Mohammed", 1946.

[Kathir3-4] Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad Volume 3. Translated by Trevor Le Gassick (2000). Reading, UK: Garnet, 122.

[Hisham-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Abdulmalik ibn Hisham, Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasulallah, #918, in Guillaume, A. (1955), The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 794.

[Sa'd8-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: TaHa Publishers, 82.

[Sa'd3-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: TaHa Publishers.

[Tabari39-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet’s Companions and Their Successors. Albany : State University of New York Press, 163-164.

[muk-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Ahmed, M. Mukkaram. "Encyclopaedia of Islam", 2005. p. 141

[Tabari7-10] Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by McDonald, M. V. (1987). Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community. Albany: State University of New York Press, 107.

[11] Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). London: TaHa Publishers, 65.

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宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈

生平

参考文献

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