巴克斯 (達文西)

Bacchus
Bacchus
藝術家	達芬奇
年份	1510–1515
類型	胡桃木板上的油畫，後來被轉移到帆布上
尺寸	177 cm × 115 cm（70英寸 × 45英寸）
收藏地	巴黎羅浮宮

《巴克斯》（Bacchus）是一幅現藏於盧浮宮的畫作，底稿由達芬奇完成，全畫據推測是後來的一些達芬奇的追隨者完成的。西德尼·約瑟夫·弗萊德伯格認為這是達芬奇第二次米蘭時期完成的作品。^[1] 其他參與繪製的畫家可能包括切薩雷·達·薩斯托（Cesare da Sesto）、^[2] Marco d'Oggiono、弗朗西斯科·梅爾齊（Francesco Melzi）^[3] 和切薩雷·貝爾納迪諾（Cesare Bernazzano）。

最初此畫的主人公原來描繪的是施洗者約翰，但在1683至1693年間被塗掉重繪成了酒神巴克斯。^[4]

根據卡西亞諾·德爾·波佐的記載，此畫在1625年藏於楓丹白露宮。^[5]當時畫作上的施洗者約翰與常見的藝術作品的施洗者約翰形象都不相同，似乎是達芬奇自己創造出來的，與現藏於盧浮宮的《施洗者聖約翰》有些相似。^[6]

參考文獻

^ S.J. Freedberg, "A Recovered Work of Andrea del Sarto with Some Notes on a Leonardesque Connection" The Burlington Magazine 124 No. 950 (May 1982:266, 281-288) p 285; the badly smudged and damaged red chalk drawing, conserved in the Museo del Santuario del Sacro Monte, Varese, is illustrated p.284, fig. 27.
^ Cesare is most often credited with the best of three copies of this work in its original formulation, on loan to the National Gallery of Scotland.
^ Freedberg 1982:285
^ It was inventoried in 1683 at Saint Jean dans le désert at Fontainebleau and in 1693 at Meudon as Bacchus, with a marginal note that it had formerly been previously inventoried as Saint John. (Freedberg 1982:285, note 16).
^ Noted by A. Ottino della Chiesa, Leonardo Pittore (Milan) 1967:109, from a document in the Vatican Library.
^ See Marilyn Aronberg Lavin, "Giovannino Battista: A Study in Renaissance Religious Symbolism" The Art Bulletin 37.2. (June 1955:85-101).

Musée du Louvre, Hommage à Léonard de Vinci 1952:34ff.

[1] S.J. Freedberg, "A Recovered Work of Andrea del Sarto with Some Notes on a Leonardesque Connection" The Burlington Magazine 124 No. 950 (May 1982:266, 281-288) p 285; the badly smudged and damaged red chalk drawing, conserved in the Museo del Santuario del Sacro Monte, Varese, is illustrated p.284, fig. 27.

[2] Cesare is most often credited with the best of three copies of this work in its original formulation, on loan to the National Gallery of Scotland.

[3] Freedberg 1982:285

[4] It was inventoried in 1683 at Saint Jean dans le désert at Fontainebleau and in 1693 at Meudon as Bacchus, with a marginal note that it had formerly been previously inventoried as Saint John. (Freedberg 1982:285, note 16).

[5] Noted by A. Ottino della Chiesa, Leonardo Pittore (Milan) 1967:109, from a document in the Vatican Library.

[6] See Marilyn Aronberg Lavin, "Giovannino Battista: A Study in Renaissance Religious Symbolism" The Art Bulletin 37.2. (June 1955:85-101).

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巴克斯 (達文西)

參考文獻

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