希列(希伯來語:הִלֵּל;公元前113年—公元8年),又称大希列(Hillel HaGadol, Hillel the Great) 、希列長老(Hillel HaZaken, Hillel the Elder)、巴比倫的希列(Hillel HaBavli, HaBavli, Hillel the Babylonian)[1][2] ,是犹太教宗教领袖,《米示拿》和《塔木德》发展中的重要拉比,是《米示拿》中的坦拿,是猶太教希列學派(英语:House of Hillel)的创始人。
对你可恨的事,不要对你的同伴做。这就是全部的妥拉,其余的是解释,你去学习吧。
That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow. That is the whole Torah; the rest is the explanation; go and learn. [25]
^ 3.03.1Schechter, Solomon; Bacher, Wilhelm. Jewish Encyclopedia: Hillel. www.jewishencyclopedia.com. [2023-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-17) (英语). the periods of Hillel's life are made parallel to those in the life of Moses. Both were 120 years old; at the age of forty Hillel went to Palestine; forty years he spent in study; and the last third of his life he passed as the spiritual head of Israel.
^ 4.04.1Schechter, Solomon; Bacher, Wilhelm. Jewish Encyclopedia: Hillel. www.jewishencyclopedia.com. [2023-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-17) (英语). His activity of forty years is perhaps historical; and since it began, according to a trustworthy tradition (Shab. 15a), one hundred years before the destruction of Jerusalem, it must have covered the period 30 BCE - 10 CE
^Ketubot 62b (speaking of Hillel's descendant Judah haNasi)
^Tomes, Laura. Better Together: Hillel's Sandwich. Hillel International. 2015-04-02 [2023-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-03). Hillel the Elder, the 1st century rabbi for whom our movement is named, argued that elements of the Passover Seder, including maror (bitter herbs) and charoset (sweet apples and nuts) should be placed in between two slices of matzah and eaten in a sandwich