扁鯊屬

天使鲨; 化石时期：163.5–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 牛津期 - 現今
	扁鯊
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes
下纲：	真鲨下纲 Euselachii
演化支：	新鲨类 Neoselachii
亚类：	鲨总目 Selachimorpha
目：	扁鯊目 Squatiniformes; F. de Buen, 1926
科：	扁鯊科 Squatinidae; Bonaparte, 1838
属：	扁鯊屬 Squatina; A. M. C. Duméril, 1806
模式種
	扁鯊 S. squatina; Linnaeus, 1758
種
	參見內文
異名
	Rhina Walbaum, 1792 ; Squalraia De la ; Pylaie, 1835;

扁鯊屬（學名：Squatina）是扁鯊目下扁鯊科的唯一屬，其類皆具有很特殊的扁平體形。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

疣突扁鯊 Squatina aculeata Cuvier, 1829
非洲扁鯊 Squatina africana Regan, 1908
Squatina albipunctata Last & White, 2008
Squatina angelina Gray, 1851
Squatina angeloides Van Beneden, 1873
阿根廷扁鯊 Squatina argentina (Marini, 1930)
Squatina armata (Philippi, 1887)
澳洲扁鯊 Squatina australis Regan, 1906
Squatina baumbergensis von der Marck, 1885
Squatina biforis Le Hon, 1871
Squatina caillieti Walsh, Ebert & Compagno, 2011
加州扁鯊 Squatina californica Ayres, 1859
Squatina crassa Daimeries, 1889
Squatina crassidens Woodward, 1889
Squatina david Acero, Tavera, Anguila & Hernández, 2016^[3]
杜氏扁鯊 Squatina dumeril Lesueur, 1818
台灣琵琶鮫 Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972：又稱台灣扁鯊。
Squatina fortemordeo Siversson et al., 2015
Squatina frequens Underwood, 2002
Squatina gippslandicus Chapman & Cudmore, 1924
南美扁鯊 Squatina guggenheim Marini, 1936
Squatina hassei (Leriche, 1929)
Squatina heteroptera Castro-Aguirre, Espinosa Pérez & Huidobro Campos, 2007
日本琵琶鮫 Squatina japonica Bleeker, 1858：又稱日本扁鯊。
Squatina leae Weigmann, Vaz, Akhilesh, Leeney & Naylor, 2023^[4]
Squatina legnota Last & White, 2008
Squatina lerichei Jordan & Beal, 1910
Squatina lundegreni Siversson et al., 2015
Squatina mapama Long, Ebert, Tavera, Acero P. & Robertson, 2021^[5]
墨西哥扁鲨 Squatina mexicana Castro-Aguirre, Espinosa Pérez & Huidobro Campos, 2007
Squatina mulleri Reuss, 1846
雲紋琵琶鮫 Squatina nebulosa Regan, 1906：又名星雲扁鯊。
Squatina occidentalis Eastman, 1904
巴西扁鯊 Squatina occulta Vooren & da Silva, 1992
白斑扁鯊 Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840
Squatina pseudocellata Last & White, 2008
Squatina punctata Marini, 1936
Squatina speciosa von Meyer, 1856
扁鯊 Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
背斑扁鯊 Squatina tergocellata McCulloch, 1914
擬背斑琵琶鮫 Squatina tergocellatoides Chen, 1963：又稱擬背斑扁鯊
Squatina varii Vaz & Carvalho, 2018

归入本属的物种：

Trigonodus primus (Winkler, 1874)

外部連結

參考文獻

^ Bourdon, J. (2011): Genera from the Fossil Record: Squatina Duméril, 1806. The Life and Times of Long Dead Sharks.
^ Squatina Duméril, 1805. GBIF. [2023-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.
^ Arturo Acero P., José J. Tavera, Rafael Anguila and Luis Hernández. 2016. A New Southern Caribbean Species of Angel Shark (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes, Squatinidae), Including Phylogeny and Tempo of Diversification of American Species. Copeia. 104(2):577-585. DOI: 10.1643/CI-15-292
^ Simon Weigmann, Diego F. B. Vaz, K. V. Akhilesh, Ruth H. Leeney and Gavin J. P. Naylor. 2023. Revision of the Western Indian Ocean Angel Sharks, Genus Squatina (Squatiniformes, Squatinidae), with Description of a New Species and Redescription of the African Angel Shark Squatina africana Regan, 1908. Biology. 12(7), 975. DOI: 10.3390/biology12070975
^ Douglas J. Long, David A. Ebert, Jose Tavera, Arturo Acero P. and Ross Robertson. 2021. Squatina mapama n. sp., A New Cryptic Species of Angel Shark (Elasmobranchii: Squatinidae) from the southwestern Caribbean Sea Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 38, 113-130. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5806693

[Boudon2011-1] Bourdon, J. (2011): Genera from the Fossil Record: Squatina Duméril, 1806. The Life and Times of Long Dead Sharks.

[2] Squatina Duméril, 1805. GBIF. [2023-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.

[3] Arturo Acero P., José J. Tavera, Rafael Anguila and Luis Hernández. 2016. A New Southern Caribbean Species of Angel Shark (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes, Squatinidae), Including Phylogeny and Tempo of Diversification of American Species. Copeia. 104(2):577-585. DOI: 10.1643/CI-15-292

[4] Simon Weigmann, Diego F. B. Vaz, K. V. Akhilesh, Ruth H. Leeney and Gavin J. P. Naylor. 2023. Revision of the Western Indian Ocean Angel Sharks, Genus Squatina (Squatiniformes, Squatinidae), with Description of a New Species and Redescription of the African Angel Shark Squatina africana Regan, 1908. Biology. 12(7), 975. DOI: 10.3390/biology12070975

[5] Douglas J. Long, David A. Ebert, Jose Tavera, Arturo Acero P. and Ross Robertson. 2021. Squatina mapama n. sp., A New Cryptic Species of Angel Shark (Elasmobranchii: Squatinidae) from the southwestern Caribbean Sea Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 38, 113-130. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5806693

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扁鯊屬

下属物种

外部連結

參考文獻

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