新罗马 （英語：Nova Roma ，直译： 「New Rome」）是一个致力于罗马文化复兴和重建 [ 1] [ 2] 美国 缅因州 注册为非营利组织 ，肩负教育和精神使命。[ 3] 古羅馬宗教 、文化 和美德 的复兴”和“共同的罗马理想”。[ 4] [ 5]
据悉，新罗马提供有关罗马文化 、拉丁语 、古罗马服饰 和歷史重演 的在线资源，[ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] 罗马共和国 的结构，[ 13] 元老院 、行政长官 公民议会 [ 14] 造币 ；[ 15] [ 16] 维基 自称为“国家”，所以一些外部观察家[ 4] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] 私人國家 ”。
新罗马最主要的目标，是为现代世界中自我认同 为罗马人 的人们，提供一个生活社区，并复兴可以体验和表达真正的罗马身份的传统。[ 19] 节日 、仪式和典礼，因此新罗马采用古羅馬宗教 作为其“國教 ”，[ 20] [ 21] 罗马公民 的宗教自由 。宗教学者迈克尔·约克 罗马哲学 [ 22]
新罗马人尽可能真实地重建国内宗教传统和圣物 sacra publica ），[ 23] [ 24] 学院 [ 25] 教皇 弗拉门 [ 26] 罗马假期 [ 27] 安大略省宗教宽容顾问 圣诞节 期间，庆祝罗马节日的农神节 。[ 28] [ 29] [ 30] [ 31]
2006年，新異教 作家玛戈特·阿德勒 记述新罗马组织计划修复位于罗马的库柏勒 神殿。[ 32]
2008年，新罗马人在阿昆库姆 （布达佩斯 ）举行罗马宗教仪式 新罗马举办属于自己的本地和国际聚会，并定期与其附属重演团体[ 33] 保加利亚 斯维什托夫 的古代遗产节[ 34] 缅因州 韦尔斯 海港公园的罗马市场日[ 35] [ 36] [ 37] 意大利 的福尔维夫论坛 匈牙利 布达佩斯 的萨瓦里安竞技（Ludi Savarienses ）历史嘉年华和阿昆库姆广场（Aquincum Floralia ）春季庆典，[ 38] [ 39] [ 40] 罗马 举行的罗马圣日（Natale di Roma ），[ 41]
新罗马的文化活动中，与各种罗马节日相关的竞赛 和游戏 占有重要地位，其中包括各种各样的节目，从轻松幽默的在线游戏 到严肃的艺术 竞赛，例如：2005年首次举办的历史小说 写作 文学 竞赛“Certamen Petronianum ”（佩特罗尼乌斯 奖），[ 42] [ 43] 柯林·馬嘉露 和罗马历史学教授及英國國家學術院 前副院长T·P·怀斯曼 世界奇幻奖 获奖作家及诗人舟·沃頓 。[ 44] Certamen Petronianum ”比赛的获奖者。[ 45]
新罗马曾经铸造两枚塞斯特斯 硬币，一枚为青铜 币，发行于2000年；另一枚为黄铜 币，发行于2005年。每枚硬币上均刻有SPQR 字母，直径为32毫米 ，厚度为1.8毫米。如果将这些塞斯特蒂乌斯送回新罗马组织的财库，可以兑换成50美分 ，[ 46]
新罗马作为一个非营利组织，其财政部门致力于赞助各种罗马文化项目，包括实验考古 计划、重演活动，以及重建罗马神庙 、祭坛 与其他宗教配件，或者重建来自古罗马 时期的任何物品。
新罗马组织总部的国际治理政策，[ 47] provincia ），并根据当地国家法律规定，组建自己的非营利组织或法人组织。[ 48] [ 49]
罗马文化复兴有着悠久的历史，“新罗马”一词象征复兴罗马 过去宏伟的遗迹 ，因此与历史上的新罗马 相互呼应，例如：
^ Palacios, Juan José: "Corporate citizenship and social responsibility in a globalized world". Citizenship Studies 8(4):383-402. Routledge, 2004
^ Danese, Roberto/Bacianini, Andrea/Torino, Alessio: Weni, widi, wici: tra 'volumen" e byte .
p. 133. Guaraldi, 2003"
^ Interactive Corporative Services Information on Nova Roma . Maine Department of the Secretary of State, Bureau of Corporations, Elections, and Commissions. [2007-11-27 ] . （原始内容存档 于2013-10-17）. ^ 4.0 4.1 Dixon, Suzanne: Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi , page 64. Routledge, 2007
^ 5.0 5.1 Trinkle, D. A./Merriman, S. A: The history highway: a 21st century guide to Internet resources , p. 464. M.E. Sharpe, 2006
^ Burgan, Michael: Empire of Ancient Rome , p. 122. Infobase Publishing, 2004
^ Nova Roma: Organization Dedicated to Ancient Roman Culture . Center for Applied Second Language Studies (CASLS), University of Oregon. 13 November 2011 [2011-12-05 ] . （原始内容存档 于2012-04-26）. ^ Strmiska, Michael: Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives , p. 335-336. ABC-CLIO, 2005
^ Davy, Barbara Jane page 156, 163, 233
^ Adler, Margot page 549
^ Eugene V. Gallagher, W. Michael Ashcraft: Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America: Metaphysical, New Age, and neopagan movements . p. 220. Greenwood Press, 2006
^ George D. Chryssides, Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements (2011, 2nd ed.)
^ Auffarth, Chr./Bernard, J./Mohr, H.: Metzler Lexikon Religion: Gegenwart - Alltag - Medien , pp. 211-12. Metzler, 2002
^ Danese, Roberto/Bacianini, Andrea/Torino, Alessio: Weni, widi, wici: tra 'volumen" e byte .
p. 134. Guaraldi, 2003"
^ Sestertius signum . [2009-03-09 ] . （原始内容存档 于2009-03-22）. ^ 16.0 16.1 American Numismatic Association: The Numismatist , page 19. American Numismatic Association, 2003
^ Caporaso, Giovanni: Cambiare Identitá.: É possibile, ecco le Prove , Offshore World Inc., 2006
^ Vobruba, Georg: Grenzsoziologie: die politische Strukturierung des Raumes , p. 210. VS Verlag, 2006
^ Gallagher, E. V./Willsky-Ciollo, L.: A Day in a Working Life: 300 Trades and Professions Through History, pp. 332-333. ABC-CLIO, 2015
^ Adler, Margot: Drawing down the moon: witches, Druids, goddess-worshipers, and other pagans in America , p. 549. Penguin Books, 2006
^ McColman, Carl: The Complete Idiot's Guide to Paganism , pages 71 and 347. Alpha Books, 2002
^ York, Michael: Pagan Ethics: Paganism as a World Religion , p. 396. Springer, 2015
^ Gallagher, E. V./Willsky-Ciollo, L.: New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World, p. 430. ABC-CLIO, 2021
^ Davy, Barbara Jane: Introduction to Pagan Studies, pp. 156, 163, 233. Rowman Altamira, 2007
^ Strmiska, Michael: Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives , p. 335. ABC-CLIO, 2005
^ " Roman religion" [2018-08-03 ] . （原始内容存档 于2018-08-04）. ^ Joyce Higginbotham, River Higginbotham: ChristoPaganism: An Inclusive Path , p. 230. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2009
^ The Christmas wars / December dilemma . Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance [2011-12-13 ] . （原始内容存档 于2012-11-14）. ^ Celebrations by various faiths near year end . Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. [2011-12-13 ] . （原始内容存档 于2012-01-28）. ^ Conflicts at Christmas time: What is the original "reason for the season" . Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. [2011-12-13 ] . （原始内容存档 于2012-01-13）. ^ Annual secular and religious celebrations near Christmas time . Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. [2011-12-13 ] . （原始内容存档 于2012-03-18）. ^ Adler, Margot . Drawing down the moon: witches, Druids, goddess-worshippers, and other pagans in America . Penguin Books. 2006: 549 [1979] [2011-12-18 ] . ISBN 978-0-14-303819-1[...] Nova Roma is currently raising money to restore a shrine of Magna Mater in Rome. ^ Vescia, Monique: Battle Reenactments , p. 38. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2015
^ The second Festival of Ancient Heritage in Svishtov . Council of Tourism - Svishtov. [2009-09-08 ] . （原始内容 存档于2012-05-22）. ^ GLADIATORS TO BATTLE ON ROMAN MARKET DAY . Portland Press Herald. [2002-08-12 ] . （原始内容 存档于2012-10-23）. ^ Great Caesar's ghost ...; A celebration of ancient Roman culture takes place this weekend in Hollis. . Portland Press Herald. [2003-09-11 ] . （原始内容 存档于2012-10-23）. ^ Roman days, Roman nights; Gladiators, armor and other displays are a few highlights of Wells' annual Roman Market Days . Portland Press Herald. [2004-09-16 ] . （原始内容 存档于2012-10-23）. ^ Budapesti Történeti Múzeum - Aquincumi Múzeum - FLORALIA . Kultúra az Interneten Alapítvány. [2009-05-01 ] . （原始内容存档 于2009-05-27）. ^ Programajánló: Floralia – Római tavaszünnep Aquincumban . National Geographic (Hungary). 21 May 2009 [2011-12-05 ] . （原始内容存档 于2019-03-06）. ^ AQUINCUMI JÁTÉKOK 2010 (PDF) . Museum of Aquincum. [2011-12-05 ] . （原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2012-04-26）. ^ Participants in the Natale di Roma procession . Gruppo Storico Romano. [2019-01-03 ] . （原始内容存档 于2021-09-25）. ^ Certamen Petronianum . Nova Roma, Inc. [2011-11-17 ] . （原始内容存档 于2011-07-09）. ^ Il CERTAMEN PETRONIANUM, un nuovo concorso per i latinisti . SuperEva. [2011-11-17 ] . （原始内容存档 于2016-03-04）. ^ Certamen Petronianum II . Nova Roma, Inc. [2019-01-03 ] . （原始内容存档 于2019-01-04）. ^ Certamen Petronianum . www.novaroma.org. [2021-02-08 ] . （原始内容存档 于2021-02-27）. ^ Sestertius Signum （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）, novaroma.org, accessed 13 December 2021^ Lex Vedia provincialis (Nova Roma) - NovaRoma . www.novaroma.org. [2020-09-09 ] . （原始内容存档 于2020-07-05）. ^ Provincial websites - NovaRoma . www.novaroma.org. [2020-09-09 ] . （原始内容存档 于2021-01-22）. ^ Home Page - The Australasian Living History Federation Inc - ALHF . www.alhf.org.au. [2020-09-09 ] . （原始内容存档 于2020-09-23）. ^ For example:
Mommsen, Theodor . A History of Rome Under the Emperors . Routledge Key Guides. Barbara Demandt, Alexander Demandt, Thomas E. J. Wiedemann [2011-12-16 ] . ISBN 978-0-415-20647-1存档 于2016-06-03）. The result of Constantinople's founding was the end of a national basis for the Empire [...] Milan and Ravenna had been unable to compete with Rome, though they were court residences, but Nova Roma could.
^
Note for example Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig . The King's two bodies: a study in mediaeval political theology 7. Princeton University Press. 1957: 83 [2011-12-16 ] . ISBN 978-0-691-01704-4Thus it happened that 'Rome' migrated from incarnation to incarnation, wandering first to Constantinople and later to Moscow, the third Rome, but also to Aachen where Charlemagne built a 'Lateran' and apparently planned to establish the Roma futura . [...] Constantinople and Aachen and others claimed to be each a nova Roma [...]
^
Neville, Peter. Mussolini . Historical Biographies Series. Routledge. 2004: 118 [2011-12-16 ] . ISBN 978-0-415-24989-8Mussolini made immense efforts to portray an image of Italian greatness, and the memory of Ancient Rome was constantly traded on in the régime's propaganda. Thus the normal handshake [...] was replaced by the 'Roman Salute' and the Mediterranean became 'our sea'. [...] Some streams in Fascism demanded spiritual revival based on the concept of a 'New Rome'.
American Religious Identification Survey," by The Graduate Center of the City University of New York 互联网档案馆 的存檔 ，存档日期2007-03-06. (pdf)Adler, Margot. 2006. Drawing down the Moon, Penguin Books. ISBN 0143038192
Caporaso, Giovanni. 2006. Cambiare Identitá.: É possibile, ecco le Prove, Offshore World Inc.. ISBN 0978928342
Danese, Roberto/Bacianini, Andrea/Torino, Alessio. 2003. Weni, widi, wici: tra 'volumen" e byte, Guaraldi. ISBN 88-8049-209-8
Davy, Barbara Jane. 2006. Introduction to Pagan Studies, Rowman Altamira. ISBN 0-7591-0819-6
Dennis A. Trinkle, Scott A. Merriman. M.E. Sharpe, 2002. US history highway, Volume 1. ISBN 0-7656-0907-X
Dennis A. Trinkle, Scott A. Merriman. M.E. Sharpe, 2006. The history highway: a 21st-century guide to Internet resources. ISBN 0-7656-1631-9
Dixon, Suzanne. 2007. Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33148-X
Gallagher, E. V./Willsky-Ciollo, L. 2015. A Day in a Working Life: 300 Trades and Professions Through History, ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610694032
Higginbotham, J./Higginbotham, 2009. ChristoPaganism: An Inclusive Path, Llewellyn Worldwide. ISBN 1610694023
McColman, Carl. 2002. The Complete Idiot's Guide (R) to Paganism, Alpha Books. ISBN 0-02-864266-X
Strmiska, Michael. 2005. Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851096084
York, Michael. 2015. Pagan Ethics: Paganism as a World Religion, Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-18923-9
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