在1865年,Louis Jannin發明了有刺鐵絲網。[1]1874年,伊利诺伊州迪卡尔布的Joseph F. Glidden等人改良為更成功的鐵絲網。[2][3]在最早時期使用鐵絲網的目標,是想限制牛和其他牲畜的活動範圍。由於鐵絲網較其他類型的柵欄更容易建造。因此它在19世紀初被美國通行,平民百姓更能大規劃地利用鐵絲網來限制畜牧。
有一名來自美國伊利諾州DeKalb城Waterrman村的農民,名叫亨利露絲。他發明了一樣利用木塊組成的絲網刃,目的為了防範外來闖入的生畜。他於1873年某一次將自己的發明公開給城裡的縣集市,因此就有幾名市民(Isaac Ellwood, Joseph Glidden and Jacob Haish)將此發明加以改良,於1874年2月份公諸於世。
Biography (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) of John W. Gates, barbed wire promoter who monopolized the industry with the American Steel and Wire Company, accessed March 29, 2006
Henry D. and Frances T. McCallum. The Wire that Fenced the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965. LoC: 65-11234.
Olivier Razac. Barbed Wire: A Political History, W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, ISBN 1-56584-812-8
Biography (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) of John W. Gates, barbed wire promoter who monopolized the industry with the American Steel and Wire Company, accessed March 29, 2006
美國專利第147,756号 – Isaac Ellwood, DeKalb, IllinoisImprovement in Barbed Fences – "single piece of metal with four points, attached to a flat rail" (February, 1874)
美國專利第157,124号 – Joseph Glidden, DeKalb, Illinois, Improvement in Wire-fences – twisted fence wires with short spur coiled around one of the strands (November, 1874) This became the most popular patent.
美國專利第167,240号 – Jacob Haish, DeKalb, Illinois, Improvement in Wire-fence Barbs – "single piece of wire bent into the form of the letter S" so that both strands are clasped (1875)
美國專利第185,346号 – John Nelson, Creston, Illinois, Improvement in Wire-fence Barbs – barb installable on existing fence wire, (1876)