Pieter A. Folken, Randall R. Reeves, etc. / illustrated by Pieter A. Folkens,《Guide to MARINE MAMMALS of the World》,Alfred A. Knopf, 2002: p294-295. ISBN 0-375-41141-0
Mark Carwardine / illustrated by Martin CammDorling,《DORLING KINDERSLEY HANDBOOKS: WHALES, DOLPHINS AND PORPOISES》,Dorling Kindersley, 1995: p120-121. ISBN 0-7513-2781-6
James G. Mead,《Beaked Whales of the Genus Mesoplodon》,edited by Sam H. Ridgway and Sir Richard Harrison, F.R.S. 《Handbook of Marine Mammals, Volume 4: River Dolphins and the Larger Toothed Whales》,Academic Press, 1989: p349-430. ISBN 0-12-588504-0