柯纳·王尔德

Cornel Wilde
Cornel Wilde
	1946年像
出生	Kornél Lajos Weisz; 1912年10月13日; 匈牙利王国普里维耶（现属斯洛伐克）
逝世	1989年10月16日（77歲）; 美国加州洛杉矶
墓地	洛杉矶西木村纪念公园公墓
别名	Clark Wales, Jefferson Pascal
教育程度	哥伦比亚大学
职业	演员; 制片人;
活跃时期	1935–1987
配偶	Patricia Knight; （1937年结婚—1951年離婚）; Jean Wallace; （1951年结婚—1981年離婚）
儿女	2

柯纳·王尔德（Cornel Wilde；1912年10月13日—1989年10月16日）是一位匈牙利裔美国演员和电影制作人。王尔德于1935年在百老汇首次亮相，次年开始在电影中出演一些小角色。他在1940年代中期成名，并因1945年《一曲难忘》中的表演获奥斯卡最佳男主角奖提名。1950年代，他转型编剧、制作和导演电影。

生平

王尔德于1912年^[2]^[3]出生在匈牙利王国普里维耶（现属斯洛伐克）^[4]^[5]，父母是犹太人。他本名为柯纳·拉约什·魏斯（Kornél Lajos Weisz），1920年移民美国后^[4]，改用英文名科尼利厄斯·路易斯·王尔德（Cornelius Louis Wilde）^[2]。

王尔德曾在纽约市立学院攻读医学预科，并获得哥伦比亚大学内外科医学院（Physicians and Surgeons College）的奖学金^[6]。1933年，王尔德就读哥伦比亚大学。他爱好击剑，曾是纽约运动俱乐部会员，也曾参加哥伦比亚雄狮击剑队（Columbia Lions）。^[7]

毕业后，他零星地写过一些剧本^[8]。1940年，劳伦斯·奥利维尔邀请他当百老汇戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的击剑教练，并在该剧中饰演提伯尔特。他的表现赢得了华纳兄弟的好莱坞电影合同^[9]，之后又转到20世纪福克斯旗下。

1950年代，他和第二任妻子简·华莱士（Jean Wallace）成立了一个制片公司，他们制作的第一部作品是《大爵士乐队》（1955）。^[10]^[11]

参考文献

^ United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as approximately 1912
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Cornel Wilde. Ancestry.com.
^ United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Austrian-Hungarian Empire and his birth year as approximately 1912. Furthermore, it indicates his emigration to the United States as a first class passenger on a Dutch steamer in 1920.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 List or Manifest of Alien Passengers for the United States, S.S. Noordam, Passengers Sailing from Rotterdam, May 4, 1920, New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. iProvo, Utah, 2010.
^ Air Passenger Manifest, Transcontinental and Western Air, Inc. Flight 971/05, December 5, 1948. New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. Provo, Utah, 2010. In this immigration record, Wilde gives his birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as 1912.
^ Rhinelander Daily News, June 26, 1945, p. 4
^ Columbia Daily Spectator 27 November 1929 – Columbia Spectator. spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. [December 9, 2020]. （原始内容存档于September 25, 2022）.
^ Masters, M. Cornel Wilde strong on psychological drama. Los Angeles Times. December 23, 1945.
^ Ingram, Frances Cornel Wilde: Gentle Swashbuckler, Classic Images, February 5, 2009
^ Schallert, Edwin. Jack Hawkins New Space Conqueror; French King Set for John Williams. Los Angeles Times. March 15, 1955: B7.
^ Pryor, Thomas M. Palladium Stars Sought for Movie: History of Famous London Music Hall Would Include American Entertainers. The New York Times. June 22, 1954: 24.

外部链接

柯纳·王尔德在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）

[1] United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as approximately 1912

[ancestry-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Cornel Wilde. Ancestry.com.

[3] United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Austrian-Hungarian Empire and his birth year as approximately 1912. Furthermore, it indicates his emigration to the United States as a first class passenger on a Dutch steamer in 1920.

[United_States_1957-4] 4.0 ^4.1 List or Manifest of Alien Passengers for the United States, S.S. Noordam, Passengers Sailing from Rotterdam, May 4, 1920, New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. iProvo, Utah, 2010.

[5] Air Passenger Manifest, Transcontinental and Western Air, Inc. Flight 971/05, December 5, 1948. New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. Provo, Utah, 2010. In this immigration record, Wilde gives his birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as 1912.

[6] Rhinelander Daily News, June 26, 1945, p. 4

[:0-7] Columbia Daily Spectator 27 November 1929 – Columbia Spectator. spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. [December 9, 2020]. （原始内容存档于September 25, 2022）.

[8] Masters, M. Cornel Wilde strong on psychological drama. Los Angeles Times. December 23, 1945.

[ReferenceA-9] Ingram, Frances Cornel Wilde: Gentle Swashbuckler, Classic Images, February 5, 2009

[10] Schallert, Edwin. Jack Hawkins New Space Conqueror; French King Set for John Williams. Los Angeles Times. March 15, 1955: B7.

[11] Pryor, Thomas M. Palladium Stars Sought for Movie: History of Famous London Music Hall Would Include American Entertainers. The New York Times. June 22, 1954: 24.

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柯纳·王尔德

生平

参考文献

外部链接

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