自由浮動的次棕矮星在外觀上與一個被拋出行星系統的氣體星際行星並無差異,因此很難被區分出來。同樣,次棕矮星很容易被另一個恆星捕獲,使之環繞該恆星公轉。這便會令到被捕獲的次棕矮星看似一個氣體巨行星,同樣很難被區分出來。為此,國際天文學聯合會太陽系外行星工作組(International Astronomical Union Extra-Solar Planets Working Group)為次棕矮星作出定義,即「一個在年輕星團中自由浮動,但質量少於棕矮星質量下限的天體。」[3]
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