2012年12月,正值欧洲主权债务危机高峰,暴露出EMU架构存在诸多缺陷。欧盟理事会主席、欧盟委员会主席、欧洲中央银行行长及欧元集团主席联合发布报告《迈向真正的经济与货币联盟》(Towards a genuine Economic and Monetary Union),提出以下改革路线图,以保障EMU的稳定与完整性。[54][55]
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