比武审判 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年1月10日) 若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 比武审判是日耳曼法中一种在缺少证人或供词的情况下解决指控的方法，在使用比武审判解決糾紛時，争议双方必須进行单挑；战斗的胜利者被宣布勝訴。实质上这是一种司法认可的決鬥。它在整个欧洲中世纪一直被人採用，從16世纪時開始比武审判這一方法逐步被人們所棄用。 參考文獻 Bagwell, Richard (1885–1890), Ireland under the Tudors 3 vols. London Boretius, Alfred (1883) Capitularia Regum Francorum 2 vols. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, LL S. 2. O'Donovan, John (1851) (ed.) Annals of Ireland by the Four Masters (1851). Quennell, Marjorie; Quennell, C. H. B., A History of Everyday Things in England 4, B. T. Batsford, 1969 [1918]  Ziegler, V. L., Trial by Fire and Battle in Medieval German Literature, Camden House, 2004  Calendar of State Papers: Ireland (London) The Newgate Calendar Gardiner, Samuel Rawson, History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War: 1603–1642, Adegi Graphics LLC, 2000, ISBN 1-4021-8410-7  Mackenzie, Eneas; Ross, Marvin, An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham: comprehending the various subjects of natural, civil, and ecclesiastical geography, agriculture, mines, manufactures, navigation, trade, commerce, buildings, antiquities, curiosities, public ... 2, Mackenzie and Den, 1834  Megarry, Sir Robert, A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others, 2005 [2021-10-09], ISBN 978-1-84113-554-0, （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）  Neilson, George; Sereni, Angelo Piero, Trial by Combat reprint, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.: 326, 2009, ISBN 978-1-58477-985-8 . Full 1890 edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） available online. Rennix, Brianna; Abraham, Sparky. Trial by Combat and the Myths of Our Modern Legal System. Current Affairs. September 2020 [October 2, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-02）.  Shoenfeld, Mark, Waging battle: Ashford v Thornton, Ivanhoe and legal violence, Simmons, Clare (编), Medievalism and the Quest for the "Real" Middle Ages, Routledge: 61–86, 1997 [2021-10-09], ISBN 978-0-7146-5145-3, （原始内容存档于2021-03-21）  外部連結 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：比武审判 Charters relating to Judicial Duels, 11th – 12th Century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Appeal of Murder, etc. Act 1819 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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