^After the erection of the sanctuary this Gate was named by the Byzantines Gate of the Spring or Pēgē Gate (Πύλη τῆς Πηγῆς). Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 416
^Vryonis, Speros. The great catastrophes: Asia Minor/Smyrna--September 1922; Constantinople--September 6&7, 1955 : a lecture. Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle. 2000: 14. ...the central cemetery at Sisli and the cemetery of the Patriarchs at Balikli. The former sustained particularly extensive destruction. Crosses and statues were knocked down, sepulchers and vaults opened and the remains of the dead removed and dispersed. At Balıklı, the sarcophaguses of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchs were desecrated.
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