若干学者曾对希罗多德记载的是否为该日食表示怀疑。德国历史学家卡尔·尤利乌斯·贝洛赫(英语:Karl Julius Beloch)在其《希腊史》(Griechische Geschichte)中写道,此次日食发生时,小亚细亚当地时间已是傍晚,距离日落不到一个小时。若日食发生时间与日落时间相隔不远,难以想象日食会被描述为“白天突然变成了黑夜”,甚至让交战双方停战[9]:354-356。贝洛赫提出泰勒斯预测的应为前557年5月19日日食,但该日食的全食带仅掠过小亚细亚西南海岸,在当地的发生时间也只是从约下午6时30分提早到下午5时,加之前557年这一年份与大量文献记录相冲突,此观点并未获得广泛认可。[7]
^原文为古希腊语,由乔治·罗林森译至英语:“... war broke out between the Lydians and the Medes, and continued for five years ... another combat took place in the sixth year, in the course of which, just as the battle was growing warm, day was on a sudden changed into night. This event had been foretold by Thales, the Milesian, who forewarned the Ionians of it, fixing for it the very year in which it actually took place. The Medes and Lydians, when they observed the change, ceased fighting, and were alike anxious to have terms of peace agreed on”。
^拉丁语原文:“apud Graecos autem investigavit primus omnium Thales Milesius Olympiadis XLVIII anno quarto praedicto solis defectu, qui Alyatte rege factus est urbis conditae anno CLXX”。
^Baily, F. On the Solar Eclipse Which is Said to Have been Predicted by Thales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1811, 101: 220–241. JSTOR 107344. doi:10.1098/rstl.1811.0014(英语).
^Airy, G. B. On the Eclipses of Agathocles, Thales, and Xerxes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1853, 143: 179–200. JSTOR 108561. doi:10.1098/rstl.1853.0007(英语).
^Stephenson, F. R.; Fatoohi, L. J. Thales's Prediction of a Solar Eclipse. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 1997, 28 (4): 279–282. doi:10.1177/002182869702800401(英语).
^ 7.07.17.2Mosshammer, A. A. Thales' Eclipse. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 1981, 111: 145–155. JSTOR 284125(英语).
^Fotheringham, J. K. A Solution of Ancient Eclipses of the Sun. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1920, 81 (2): 104–126. doi:10.1093/mnras/81.2.104(英语).
^Beloch, K. J. Griechische Geschichte, Band 1, Abteilung 2. De Gruyter. 2021 [1913]. ISBN 978-3-11-235744-6(德语).
^Neugebauer, O. A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Springer. 1975. ISBN 978-3-642-61910-6(英语).
^Couprie, D. L. How Thales Was Able to "Predict" a Solar Eclipse without the Help of Alleged Mesopotamian Wisdom. Early Science and Medicine. 2004, 9 (4): 321–337. JSTOR 4130201. doi:10.1163/1573382043004631(英语).