膠鬚藻屬

膠鬚藻屬
	Rivularia nitida
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	藍菌門 Cyanobacteria
纲：	蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae
目：	念珠藻目 Nostocales
科：	膠鬚藻科 Rivulariaceae
属：	膠鬚藻屬 Rivularia; (Roth 1797) Agardh ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
模式種
	坚硬胶须藻; Rivularia dura; Roth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886

膠鬚藻屬（學名：Rivularia）是藍菌門藍菌綱念珠藻目膠鬚藻科（Rivulariaceae）之下的一個属^[1]^[2]^[3]。

描述

膠鬚藻屬物種生長在水下的石頭、潮濕的岩石和靠近河邊的潮濕土壤之上。它存在於菌落中，毛状体（trichomes）在菌落內呈放射狀排列，每個毛狀體全部或部分被凝膠狀薄片包圍。毛狀體有一個基底異囊（英语：heterocyst）（basal heterocyst）。每個毛狀體都有一個狹窄的頂端部分，呈鞭狀或尾狀，由一排小細胞組成。

膠鬚藻屬物種並沒有厚壁孢子^[4]。這個物種的繁殖須要藻殖段（英语：hormogonia）（hormogonia；亦作段殖體）^[5]和異囊的幫助。

物種

根據《AlgaeBase》，本屬已知有效物種有54個^[3]，部分物種別如下：

Rivularia atanasiui (Dragastan 1971) Dragastan 1985^[6]
黑色膠鬚藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984
水生胶须藻 Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897：淡水物種^[7]
巴氏胶须藻 Rivularia biasolettiana
Rivularia bornetiana Setchell 1895^[8]
Rivularia bullata (Poir) Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
Rivularia carpathica Dragastan 1985^[6]
Rivularia cavanillesiana González Guerrero 1946
Rivularia concentrica Skinner and Entwisle, 2002
Rivularia dianae (Dragastan and Bucur 1978) Dragastan 1985^[6]
坚硬胶须藻 Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet and Flahault, 1886
Rivularia flagelliformis Gardner, 1927
Rivularia fruticulosa (Johnson and Kaska 1965) Dragastan 1985^[6]
Rivularia globiceps West, 1907
Rivularia haematites (De Candolle) Bornet & Flahault, 1886
Rivularia halophila Shalygin and Pietrasiak 2018^[9]
Rivularia intermedia Lemmermann 1907
饶氏胶须藻 Rivularia jaoi H.-J.Chu, 1952
Rivularia joshii Vasishta 1962
Rivularia kurdistanensis (Elliott 1957) Dragastan 1985^[10]
Rivularia lemaitrae (Dragastan 1969) Dragastan 1985^[10]
Rivularia lissaviensis (Bornemann 1887) Dragastan 1985^[6]
Rivularia maillardii Bourrelly 1984
Rivularia mediterranea (Herak 1967) Dragastan 1985^[6]
Rivularia moesica (Dragastan and Bucur 1978) Dragastan 1985^[6]
Rivularia nitida C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
Rivularia piae (Frollo 1938) Dragastan 1985^[6]
Rivularia tadeuszii Dragastan 1985^[6]
Rivularia theodorii Dragastan 1985^[6]，也拼作Rivularia theodori
Rivularia thermalis Y.-Y.Li, 1984

異名：

Rivularia cornudamae Roth, 1797：为Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783的异名
Rivularia elegans Roth, 1802：为Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C.Agardh, 1812的异名
Rivularia endiviaefolia Roth, 1798：为Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783的异名
Rivularia lloydii P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867：为Brachytrichia lloydii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) P.C.Silva（英语：Paul Silva）, 1996的异名
Rivularia multifida Weber & Mohr, 1804：为Nemalion multifidum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Chauvin, 1842
Rivularia plana Harvey, 1833：为Isactis plana (Harvey) Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886的异名
Rivularia rubra (Hudson) Wahlenberg, 1826：为Nemalion helminthoides (Velley) Batters, 1902的异名
Rivularia tuberiformis Smith, 1809：为Leathesia marina (Lyngbye（英语：Hans Christian Lyngbye）) Decaisne, 1842的异名
Rivularia vermiculata Smith, 1808：为Mesogloia vermiculata (Smith) S.F.Gray, 1821的异名
Rivularia zosterae Mohr, 1810：为Eudesme virescens (Carmichael ex Berkeley) J.Agardh, 1882的异名

參考文獻

^ Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). Rivularia C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2014-12-09] –通过WoRMS.
^ 黑色胶须藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心（中文（台湾））.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Rivularia. Algaebase. [2014-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-15）（英语）.
^ (藍藻綠藻的絲狀體中的)厚壁胞子akinete. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14）（中文（繁體））.
^ 同夥體；段殖體；藻殖段 hormogonium. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14）（中文（繁體））.
^ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
^ Guiry MD. Guiry MD, Guiry GM , 编. Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2015-06-26 [2021-10-06] –通过WoRMS.
^ Setchell WA. Notes on some Cyanophyceae of New England. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 1895; 22:424-431.
^ Sergei Shalygin, Nicole Pietrasiak, Fernando Gomez, Cecilia Mlewski, Emmanuelle Gerard & Jeffrey R. Johansen (2018) Rivularia halophila sp. nov. (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria): the first species of Rivularia described with the modern polyphasic approach, European Journal of Phycology, 53:4, 537-548, DOI: 10.1080/09670262.2018.1479887
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.

延伸閱讀

Rastogia, R.P; Singh, S.P; Incharoensakdic, A; Häder, D.-P; Sinhaa, R.P. Ultraviolet radiation-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, DNA damage and induction of UV-absorbing compounds in the cyanobacterium Rivularia sp. HKAR-4. South African Journal of Botany. January 2014, 90: 163–169. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.11.006 .
Berrendero, Esther; Perona, Elvira; Mateo, Pilar. Genetic and morphological characterization of Rivularia and Calothrix (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) from running water. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Feb 2008, 58 (Part 2): 447–460. PMID 18218948. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65273-0 .
Marco, Sergio; Aboal, Marina; Chaves, Elena; Mulero, Iván; García-Ayala, Alfonsa. Immunolocalisation of microcystin in colonies of the cynobacterium Rivularia in calcareous streams. Marine and Freshwater Research. 2012, 63 (2): 160. doi:10.1071/MF11168.
Silva, C., P. Basson & R. Moe (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. Volume 79 of University of California Publications in Botany (ISBN 0-520-09810-2). doi:10.1017/s0967026297221268

外部連結

維基物種上的相關信息：膠鬚藻屬

[WoRMS_146623-1] Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). Rivularia C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2014-12-09] –通过WoRMS.

[TaiBNET-2] 黑色胶须藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心（中文（台湾））.

[AlgaeBase-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Rivularia. Algaebase. [2014-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-15）（英语）.

[naer1-4] (藍藻綠藻的絲狀體中的)厚壁胞子akinete. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14）（中文（繁體））.

[naer2-5] 同夥體；段殖體；藻殖段 hormogonium. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14）（中文（繁體））.

[未命名-20250106100944-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.

[WoRMS_618574-7] Guiry MD. Guiry MD, Guiry GM , 编. Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2015-06-26 [2021-10-06] –通过WoRMS.

[8] Setchell WA. Notes on some Cyanophyceae of New England. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 1895; 22:424-431.

[9] Sergei Shalygin, Nicole Pietrasiak, Fernando Gomez, Cecilia Mlewski, Emmanuelle Gerard & Jeffrey R. Johansen (2018) Rivularia halophila sp. nov. (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria): the first species of Rivularia described with the modern polyphasic approach, European Journal of Phycology, 53:4, 537-548, DOI: 10.1080/09670262.2018.1479887

[未命名_2-20250106100944-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.

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膠鬚藻屬

描述

物種

參考文獻

延伸閱讀

外部連結

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