他的“开创性的”“关键”著作是《论习惯》（De l’habitude，1838），英译本题为Of Habit。[3][4][5]拉维松的哲学属于法国属灵主义[6]传统，该传统始于曼恩·德·比朗（1766-1824）的文章《习惯对思想能力的影响》（The Influence of Habit on the Faculty of Thinking, 1802）。不过，拉维松把他的学说发展成了他所谓的“属灵主义的现实主义”（spiritualist realism）以及“属灵主义的实证主义”（spiritualist positivism）。
《帕斯卡尔的哲学》（“La Philosophie de Pascale”，“Pascal's Philosophy”，1887 年）；
《形而上学与道德》（“Métaphysique et Morale”，“Metaphysics and Morals”，1893 年）。 [15]
他去世后，还“留下了一部重要遗作的片断，死后得以出版”，先是以《哲学遗嘱》（“Testament philosophique”）为题发表于《形而上学与道德评论》（Revue de métaphysique et de morale，“Philosophical Testament”，1901年），后来以扩充过的形式出版为《哲学遗嘱》（Testament philosophique，Philosophical Testament，1933 年）。 [15][16]
Trans. J Dunham and M Sinclair: Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays, 2016, pp. 295–336.
Notes
a^ Sinclair in Being Inclined: 'In 1834' when 21 years of age, Ravaisson 'was the remarkably young laureate of a competition organized by the Académie des sciences morales et politiques on Aristotle's Metaphysics and its historical reception, with a dissertation - De la Métaphysique d’Aristote - that he would later publish in a revised and expanded form as Essai sur la Métaphysique d’Aristote [Volume 1] (1837).[17] See also Sinclair 'Introduction' in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[18]
b^ Sinclair in Being Inclined: 'Long sections of' De la Métaphysique d’Aristote 'with the original pagination in the margins, are published in R. Belay and C. Marin, De la nature à l’esprit (Paris: ENS Editions, 2001), 201–13.'[19]
c^ Revised and expanded version of Ravaisson's 1834 prize winning essay De la Métaphysique d’Aristote.[17]
f^ See Sinclair's Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[20]
g^ As well as translating the text, Carlisle and Sinclair also included two extensive supplements by way of an "Editors’ Introduction" and "Editors’ Commentary".[21] In addition, there is a long preface from Catherine Malabou titled "Addiction and Grace".
h^ This publication is a bilingual edition of the text and presents both De l’habitude and the translation by Carlisle and Sinclair (Of Habit) on facing pages of the book. The French version is the Alcan edition of 1933.[22]
i^ Sinclair writes that the translation has been modified since the original translation by Carlisle and himself a few years earlier in Félix Ravaisson Of Habit (London/New York: Continuum, 2008).[20]
k^ Translated as La doctrine de Speusippe sur les premiers principes selon le témoignage d'Aristote in Cahiers Philosophiques (n°129, 2ème trimestre), 2012; pp. 68–96. Translation by Alain Petit, preceded by an introduction from Petit titled "Le symptôme Speusippe: le spectre de l’émanatisme dans la pensée métaphysique de Ravaisson" (2012).[23]
l^ See also Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[24]
m^ See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[25] Sinclair points out that this second volume developed (but did not repeat) work from his 1834 prize winning essay De la Métaphysique d’Aristote (1834) which had been revised and expanded in volume one (1837). Sinclair also mentions that a third and fourth volume were planned, but never came to fruition. In a footnote, however, Sinclair continues that Charles Devivaise 'published some of Ravaisson's work towards the third volume as Essai sur la Metaphysique d'Aristote: Fragments du Tome III (Paris: Vrin, 1953)'.[26]
n^ This published text originally appeared as "Rapport addressé à M. le ministre de l’Instruction publique et des cultes" (28 December 1853).[20] See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[27]
o^ This translation is of the first 'untitled' segment of the text.[20] In a footnote, Sinclair writes: 'For reasons of economy, I follow Dominique Janicaud in L'Art et les mystères grecs (Paris: L'Herne, 1985) in producing just the first section of the report, but I alter his title L'Art et le dessin d'après Léonard da Vinci.'[28]
p^ Original version presented as a paper to the Académie des Insciptions et Belle-Lettres in 1849 then 1851; this version extended for publication. See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[29] Published in 1856 with a cover date of 1877.[20][30]
q^ See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[31]
r^ The first of two versions, the second reworked edition published in 1892. See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[32]
t^ Originally written in 1854, and not published for 20 years. See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[34] Sinclair also has a footnote with further details.[28]
u^ See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[35]
v^ This article was one of several that appeared under the heading "Dessin"; the volume was edited by Ferdinand Buisson.[20][36]
w^ See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[27]
x^ See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[37]
y^ See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[38]
z^ The second of two versions, the first edition was published in 1871, and was subsequently reworked in this much later publication. See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[32]
aa^ The translation here is only part of the original article, the third and final section (pp. 188-256).[20]
bb^ Specially commissioned lead essay for the first issue of the journal.[20] See Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[39]
cc^^ Posthumous publications from notes:[16] see Sinclair's commentary in "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays.[40]
Sinclair, Mark. Being Inclined: Félix Ravaisson’s Philosophy of Habit (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019)
次要参考
Carlisle, Clare. "Between Freedom and Necessity: Félix Ravaisson on Habit and the Moral Life", in Inquiry (43/2: 2010), pp. 123–45
Carlisle, Clare and Mark Sinclair. "Editors’ Introduction" and "Editors’ Commentary" in Félix Ravaisson Of Habit, translation, introduction, and commentary by Clare Carlisle and Mark Sinclair (London/New York: Continuum, 2008), pp. 1-21; 78-114
Grosz, Elizabeth. "Habit Today: Ravaisson, Bergson, Deleuze and Us", in Body and Society (19/2–3: 2013), pp. 217–39
Malabou, Catherine. "Addiction and Grace: Preface to Félix Ravaisson’s Of Habit" in Félix Ravaisson Of Habit, translation, introduction, and commentary by Clare Carlisle and Mark Sinclair (London/New York: Continuum, 2008), pp. vii-xx
Sinclair, Mark. "Introduction" in Félix Ravaisson: Selected Essays, edited by Mark Sinclair; translated by Jeremy Dunham, Adi Efal, Mark Sinclair, Tullio Viola (London: Bloomsbury, 2016), pp. 1-29
