蘇台德德意志自由軍團

蘇台德德意志自由軍團
蘇台德德意志自由軍團
德語：Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
	蘇台德德意志自由軍團成員
存在時期	1938 至 1939
國家或地區	納粹德國
效忠於	阿道夫·希特勒
種類	準軍事組織
功能	使捷克斯洛伐克趨於分解
參與戰役	蘇台德德意志人起義、德國和捷克斯洛伐克未宣戰的戰爭
指挥官
事實指揮官	弗里德里希·科希林
前任指揮官	康拉德·亨萊因
副指揮官	卡爾·赫爾曼·弗蘭克
參謀長	安東·弗格納
標識
旗幟

蘇台德德國自由軍團（德語：Sudetendeutsches Freikorps 或 Freikorps Sudetenland）也被稱為亨萊因自由軍團（德語：Freikorps Henlein）和蘇台德德意志軍團（德語：Sudetendeutsche Legion），是一個納粹準軍事組織，於1938年9月17日在阿道夫·希特勒的直接命令下在德國成立。該組織主要由支持納粹的捷克斯洛伐克德裔公民組成，他們受到德國軍隊的庇護、訓練和裝備，並於1938年至1939年間對捷克斯洛伐克領土進行跨境恐怖主義行動。他們在希特勒的領導下發揮了重要作用，使納粹德國成功佔領捷克斯洛伐克並將蘇台德地區併入納粹德國^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]。

蘇台德德意志自由軍團是支援保衛服務組織（德語：Freiwilliger Schutzdienst；也稱為Ordnersgruppe）的實際繼承者，該組織由蘇台德德意志人黨於1933年非正式地在捷克斯洛伐克建立，並在1938年5月17日正式成立，仿照準軍事部隊衝鋒隊進行暴力活動。

參考資料

^ Munich, 1938: Appeasement and World War II By David Faber page 316 "His chosen method was the establishment of the Sudeten German Freikorps, a terrorist organization which brought together and armed all those Sudeten Germans who had fled Czechoslovakia for Germany"
^ The Surreal Reich - p. 144 Joseph Howard Tyson 2010 Political agitator Konrad Henlein, with the collusion of Nazi secret service agencies, engaged in terrorism against Prague's government. Over one hundred of his Freikorps irregulars had been killed in two-hundred-some “commando raids
^ Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler - p. 212 Igor Lukes 1996 The party's specialists in low-level warfare, the Sudetendeutsches Freikorps, were among those who eagerly awaited an opportunity to attack. 14 They had been trained in the art of terrorism by Wehrmacht, SS, and SA instructors
^ Canaris: The Life and Death of Hitler's Spymaster - p. 134 Michael Mueller 2007 to guarantee the protection of the Sudeten Germans and maintain the unrest and disturbances; terror squads were to be formed from the Freikorps's sub-unit to create constant unrest in the border region

[1] Munich, 1938: Appeasement and World War II By David Faber page 316 "His chosen method was the establishment of the Sudeten German Freikorps, a terrorist organization which brought together and armed all those Sudeten Germans who had fled Czechoslovakia for Germany"

[2] The Surreal Reich - p. 144 Joseph Howard Tyson 2010 Political agitator Konrad Henlein, with the collusion of Nazi secret service agencies, engaged in terrorism against Prague's government. Over one hundred of his Freikorps irregulars had been killed in two-hundred-some “commando raids

[3] Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler - p. 212 Igor Lukes 1996 The party's specialists in low-level warfare, the Sudetendeutsches Freikorps, were among those who eagerly awaited an opportunity to attack. 14 They had been trained in the art of terrorism by Wehrmacht, SS, and SA instructors

[4] Canaris: The Life and Death of Hitler's Spymaster - p. 134 Michael Mueller 2007 to guarantee the protection of the Sudeten Germans and maintain the unrest and disturbances; terror squads were to be formed from the Freikorps's sub-unit to create constant unrest in the border region

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

蘇台德德意志自由軍團

參考資料

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia