2000年航天活動列表 除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。 2000年航天活动 国际空间站首批常驻乘组远征1搭乘联盟TM-31升空 轨道发射 首次 1月21日 末次 12月27日 总计 85 成功 81 失败 4 标识符 82 火箭 处女航 擎天神3A 米诺陶1号 联盟U（英语：Soyuz-U）佛盖特上面级构型 呼啸Briz-KM上面级构型 退役 长征三号 德尔塔3号 载人航天 轨道飞行次数 7 载人航天人数合计 37 查 论 编 2000年航天活動列表 航天年表 ← 1999 2001 → 本文概述了2000年航天领域发生的重大事件，包括主要发射和舱外活动。 国际空间站首次远征任务 联盟TM-31是首个与国际空间站对接的联盟号飞船。它搭载了远征1任务的乘组，即首批长期在国际空间站驻留的宇航员。联盟TM-31于2000年10月31日07:52（UTC）从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场由联盟-U运载火箭（英语：Soyuz-U）发射升空。 轨道发射 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。 ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → 发射时间 (UTC) 运载火箭 火箭编号 发射场 发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers） 有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) 载荷用户 轨道 功能 再入时间 (UTC) 结果 附注 January 21 January 01:03[1] Atlas IIA / IABS Cape Canaveral SLC-36A USA-148 (DSCS III B-8) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 25 January 01:04[2] Ariane-42L H10-3 Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace Galaxy 10R PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 25 January 16:45[3] Long March 3A Xichang LC-3 ChinaSat 22 (Feng Huo 1A) ChinaSat / CAST Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 27 January 03:03[4] Minotaur I Vandenberg SLC-8 Orbital Sciences JAWSAT Weber State/USAF Academy Low Earth Plasma research 在轨 Operational FalconSat 1 USAF Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration 在轨 Operational ASUSAT 1 Arizona State Low Earth Imaging/Communications 在轨 Operational OCSE US Air Force Low Earth Laser calibration 3 March 2001 Successful OPAL Stanford Low Earth Picosatellite deployment 在轨 Successful STENSAT AMSAT Low Earth Communications 在轨 Spacecraft failure MEMS 1A DARPA Low Earth Technology development 在轨 Operational MEMS 1B DARPA Low Earth Technology development 在轨 Operational Thelma Santa Clara Low Earth 在轨 Spacecraft failure Louise Santa Clara Low Earth 在轨 Spacecraft failure JAK (MASAT) Santa Clara Low Earth 在轨 Spacecraft failure Maiden flight of Minotaur I Thelma, Louise, JAK, and STENSAT failed to contact ground after deployment from OPAL Thelma & Louise deployed on 12 February, JAK & STENSAT on 11 February Picosats also deployed from OPAL at 03:34 UTC on 7 February ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → February 1 February 06:47[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roskosmos Progress M1-1 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 26 April 19:27 Successful Maiden flight of Progress-M1 spacecraft 3 February 09:26[6] Zenit-2 Baikonur Site 45/1 Kosmos 2369 (Tselina-2 №18) MO RF Low Earth ELINT 在轨 Operational 3 February 23:30[1] Atlas IIAS Cape Canaveral SLC-36B International Launch Services Hispasat 1C (Hispasat 84W-1) Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Deactivated 2 June 2017 8 February 21:24[7] Delta II 7420-10C Cape Canaveral SLC-17B Boeing IDS Globalstar 60 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational Globalstar 62 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational Globalstar 63 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational Globalstar 64 Globalstar Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational 8 February 23:00[5] Soyuz-U / Fregat ST-07 Baikonur Site 31/6 Starsem IRDT 1 ESA Low Earth Recoverable experiments 9 February Partial Failure IRDT-Fregat ESA Low Earth Recoverable experiments 9 February Partial Failure Gruzovoy Maket Lavochkin Low Earth Boilerplate 在轨 Successful Maiden flight of Soyuz-U/Fregat Variant. First flight of the Fregat Upper stage. Damage to the inflatable heat shield of IRDT led to high landing speed which damaged the spacecraft. Mission Designated:Demonstrator. 10 February 01:30[8] M-V Uchinoura LP-M ISAS ASTRO-E ISAS Intended: Low Earth Astronomy 10 February Launch failure Loss of control during first stage burn 11 February 17:43[9] 美国航天飞机 奋进号 Kennedy LC-39A United Space Alliance STS-99 NASA Low Earth Radar topography 22 February Successful Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 12 February 09:10[10] Proton-K / Block-DM3 Baikonur Site 81/23 International Launch Services Garuda 1 (ACeS 1) ACeS Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 18 February 01:04[2] Ariane-44LP H10-3 Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace Superbird 4 (Superbird B2) SCC Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → March 12 March 04:07[10] Proton-K / Blok-DM-2 Baikonur Site 200/39 Khrunichev Ekspress-A2 (Ekspress-6A) RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 2015 Successful 12 March 09:29[11] Taurus 1110 Vandenberg LC-576E Orbital Sciences MTI U.S. Air Force / Sandia Low Earth Reconnaissance 14 May 2022[12] Successful 12 March 14:19[6] Zenit-3SL Ocean Odyssey Sea Launch ICO F1 ICO Intended: Medium Earth Communications 12 March Launch Failure Programming error led to premature second stage cutoff. 20 March 18:28[5] Soyuz-U / Fregat ST-08 Baikonur Site 31/6 Starsem Dumsat Starsem Medium Earth Boilerplate 在轨 Successful 21 March 23:28[13] Ariane 5G Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace INSAT-3B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational AsiaStar 1worldspace Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 25 March 20:34[7] Delta II 7326-9.5 D-277 Vandenberg SLC-2W Boeing IDS IMAGE (Explorer 78) NASA High Earth Aurora research 在轨 Intermittent contact ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → April 4 April 05:01[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roskosmos Soyuz TM-30 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-28 16 June 00:34 Successful Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts Final crewed flight to the Mir space station 17 April 21:06[10] Proton-K / Blok-DM-2M Baikonur Site 200/39 International Launch Services SESAT 1 (Eutelsat 16C) Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 13 February 2018 Deactivated 19 April 00:29[2] Ariane-42L H10-3 Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace Galaxy 4R PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications April 2009 Deactivated 25 April 20:08[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roskosmos Progress M1-2 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 15 October Successful ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → May 3 May 07:07[1] Atlas IIA Cape Canaveral SLC-36A GOES 11 (GOES-L) NOAA/NASA Geostationary Meteorology 15 December 2011 Deactivated 3 May 13:25[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Kosmos 2370 (Yantar-4KS1M №9/Neman №9) MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 3 May 2001 Successful 8 May 16:01[14] Titan IVB (402) / IUS Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Lockheed Martin USA-149 (DSP-20) US Air Force Geosynchronous Early warning 在轨 Operational 11 May 01:48[7] Delta II 7925-9.5 Cape Canaveral SLC-17A Boeing IDS USA-150 (GPS IIR-4) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational 16 May 08:27[15] Rokot / Briz-KM Plesetsk Site 133/3 Eurockot Simsat-1 (IKA-1) Eurockot Low Earth Boilerplate 在轨 Successful Simsat-2 (IKA-2) Eurockot Low Earth Boilerplate 在轨 Successful Maiden flight of Rokot / Briz-KM Variant. First launch of Eurockot. First launch of Rokot from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. First launch of Rokot outside a silo. 19 May 10:11[16] Space Shuttle 亚特兰蒂斯号 Kennedy LC-39A United Space Alliance STS-101 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 29 May 06:20 Successful Spacehab Double Module NASA/Spacehab Low Earth (Atlantis) Logistics Successful Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts 24 May 23:10[1] Atlas IIIA Cape Canaveral SLC-36B International Launch Services Eutelsat W4 (Eutelsat 36A/Eutelsat 70C) Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational Maiden flight of Atlas IIIA. ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → June 6 June 02:59[10] Proton-K / Briz-M Baikonur Site 81/24 International Launch Services Gorizont 33 (Gorizont 45L) RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 7 June 13:19[17] Pegasus-XL Vandenberg Stargazer Orbital Sciences TSX-5 US Air Force / Royal Air Force Low Earth Reconnaissance 在轨 Operational 24 June 00:28[10] Proton-K / Blok DM-2M Baikonur Site 200/39 Ekspress-A3 (Ekspress 3A) Intersputnik Geosynchronous Communications September 2009 Deactivated 25 June 11:50[3] Long March 3 Xichang LC-3 Fengyun 2B CASC Geosynchronous Meteorology 在轨 Operational Final flight of Long March 3 28 June 10:37[18] Kosmos-3M Plesetsk Site 132/1 Nadezhda 6 (Nadezhda №9) MO RF Low Earth (SSO) Navigation 在轨 Operational Tsinghua 1 (Hangtian Qinghua 1) Tsinghua Low Earth (SSO) Technology development 在轨 Operational SNAP 1 SSTL Low Earth (SSO) Technology development 在轨 Operational 30 June 12:56[1] Atlas IIA Cape Canaveral SLC-36A TDRS-8 (TDRS-H) NASA Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational First advanced TDRS satellite 30 June 22:08[10] Proton-K / Blok DM-2M Baikonur Site 81/24 International Launch Services Sirius FM-1 (Radiosat 1) Sirius Tundra Communications 2016 Deactivated ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → July 4 July 23:44[10] Proton-K / Blok-DM-2 Baikonur Site 200/39 Kosmos 2371 (Potok №10/Geizer 22L) MO RF Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 12 July 04:56[10] Proton-K Baikonur Site 81/23 Roskosmos Zvezda Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational ISS flight 1R 14 July 05:21[1] Atlas IIAS Cape Canaveral SLC-36B International Launch Services Echostar 6 (Bermudasat 1) EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 15 July 12:00[18] Kosmos-3M Plesetsk Site 132/1 CHAMP DLR Low Earth Geophysics 19 September 2010 09:43[19] Successful MITA ASI Low Earth Particle detection 15 August 2001 Successful Rubin 1 (Bird-Rubin) OHB-System Low Earth Monitor carrier rocket 30 August 2001 Successful Rubin 1 was permanently attached to the second stage of Kosmos-3M 16 July 09:17[7] Delta II 7925-9.5 Cape Canaveral SLC-17A Boeing IDS USA-151 (GPS IIR-5) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational 16 July 12:39[5] Soyuz-U/Fregat Baikonur Site 31/6 Starsem Cluster FM6 (Salsa) ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在轨 Operational Cluster FM7 (Samba) ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在轨 Operational Cluster II mission 19 July 20:09[4] Minotaur I Vandenberg SLC-8 Orbital Sciences Mightysat 2.1 (Sindri) US Air Force/DARPA Low Earth Reconnaissance 11 December 2002 Successful MEMS 2A US Air Force Low Earth Technology development 7 November 2002 Successful MEMS 2B US Air Force Low Earth Technology development 7 November 2002 Successful 28 July 22:42[6] Zenit-3SL Ocean Odyssey + SL Commander (U.S.) Sea Launch PAS-9 (Intelsat 9) PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → August 6 August 18:26[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos Progress M1-3 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 1 November 07:05 Successful ISS flight 1P 9 August 11:13[5] Soyuz-U / Fregat Baikonur Site 31/6 Starsem Rumba ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在轨 Operational Tango ESA High Earth Magnetosphere research 在轨 Operational Cluster II mission. 17 August 23:16[2] Ariane 4 44LP Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace Brasilsat B4 (Star One B4) Embratel Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Successful[20] Nilesat 102 Nilesat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 17 August 23:45[14] Titan IVB (403) Vandenberg SLC-4E Lockheed Martin USA-152 (Lacrosse 4, Onyx 4) NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance 在轨 Operational NROL-11 Mission. 23 August 11:05[7] Delta III 8930 Cape Canaveral SLC-17B Boeing IDS DM-F3 Boeing IDS Intended: Geostationary transfer Actual: Medium Earth Boilerplate / Calibration target 31 December 2019[21] Partial failure Payload placed in lower orbit than expected due to atmospheric conditions. Final flight of Delta III. 28 August 20:08[10] Proton-K / DM-2 Baikonur Site 81/24 Khrunichev Raduga-1 5 MO RF Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational September 1 September 03:25[3] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-1 Ziyuan-2 01 CAST Low Earth Imaging 在轨 Operational 5 September 09:43[10] Proton-K/DM-2M Baikonur Site 81/23 International Launch Services Radiosat 2 Sirius Tundra Communications 在轨 Deactivated 2016 6 September 22:23[2] Ariane 4 44P Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace Eutelsat W1 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 8 September 12:45[22] Space Shuttle Atlantis Kennedy LC-39B United Space Alliance STS-106 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 20 September 07:56 Successful Spacehab Double Module NASA/Spacehab Low Earth (Atlantis) Logistics Successful Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts 14 September 22:54[13] Ariane 5G Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace Astra 2B SES Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational GE 7 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 21 September 10:22[14] Titan II 23G Vandenberg SLC-4W Lockheed Martin NOAA-16 (NOAA-L) NOAA/NASA Sun-synchronous Weather satellite 25 November 2015[23] Successful 25 September 10:10[6] Zenit-2 Baikonur Site 45/1 Kosmos 2372 (Orlets-2 №2) MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 20 April 2001 Successful 26 September 10:05[24] Dnepr Baikonur Site 109/95 ISC Kosmotras Tiung SAT ASTB Low Earth Earth Imaging 在轨 Operational MegSat-1 MegSat Low Earth Research 在轨 Operational UniSat Universita degli Studi Low Earth Earth Imaging 在轨 Operational SaudiSat 1A SISR Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational SaudiSat 1B SISR Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational 29 September 09:30[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 31/6 Kosmos 2375 (Yantar-1KFT №20) MO RF Low Earth Cartography 14 November 22:53 Successful October 1 October 22:00[10] Proton-K/DM-2M Baikonur Site 81/23 International Launch Services Worldsat-1 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 6 October 23:00 Ariane 4 42L Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace N-SAT-110 SCC/JSAT Corporation Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 9 October 05:38[17] Pegasus-H Kwajalein Atoll Orbital Sciences HETE-2 NASA/MIT Low Earth Astronomy 在轨 Operational 11 October 23:17[25] Space Shuttle 发现号 Kennedy LC-39A United Space Alliance STS-92 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 24 October 22:00 Successful Z-1 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational PMA-3 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts 100th flight of the Space Shuttle program 13 October 14:12[10] Proton-K/DM-2 Baikonur Site 81/24 Kosmos 2374 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational Kosmos 2375 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational Kosmos 2376 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational 16 October 21:27[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roskosmos Progress M-43 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 29 January 2001 Successful 20 October 00:40[1] Atlas IIA/IABS Cape Canaveral SLC-36A USA 153 (DSCS III B-11) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 21 October 05:52[6] Zenit-3SL Ocean Odyssey Sea Launch Thuraya 1 Thuraya Operational: Geosychronous Actual: Graveyard Communications 在轨 Successful Thuraya 1 retired in May 2007 21 October 22:00[10] Proton-K/DM-2M Baikonur Site 81/23 International Launch Services GE 6 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 29 October 05:59[2] Ariane 4 44LP Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace EuropeStar F1 EuropeStar Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 100th Ariane 4 launch 30 October 16:02[3] Long March 3A Xichang LC-2 Beidou 1A CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation 在轨 Operational 31 October 07:52[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roskosmos Soyuz TM-31 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS Expedition 1 5 June 2001 05:41 Successful Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts November 10 November 17:14[7] Delta II 7925-9.5 Cape Canaveral SLC-17A Boeing IDS USA-154 (GPS IIR-6) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Successful 16 November 01:07[13] Ariane 5G Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace PAS-1R PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational AMSAT-Oscar 40 AMSAT High Earth Communications 在轨 Operational STRV 1C DERA Geostationary transfer Technology development 在轨 Operational STRV 1D DERA Geostationary transfer Technology development 在轨 Operational 16 November 01:32[5] Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roskosmos Progress M1-4 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 8 February 2001[26] 13:50 Successful ISS flight 2P 20 November 23:00[18] Kosmos-3M Plesetsk Site 132/1 Quick Bird 1 EarthWatch Intended: Low Earth Earth Imaging 21 November ~00:30 Launch Failure Second stage failed to restart 21 November 18:24[7] Delta II 7320-10 Vandenberg SLC-2W Boeing IDS Earth Observing-1 NASA Low Earth Technology development 在轨 Operational SAC-C CONAE Low Earth Earth Observation 在轨 Operational Munin SISP Low Earth Particle detection Auroral observation 在轨 Operational 21 November 23:56[2] Ariane 4 44L Kourou ELA-2 Arianespace Anik F1 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational 30 November 19:59[10] Proton-K/DM-2M Baikonur Site 81/23 International Launch Services Radiosat 3 Sirius Tundra Communications 在轨 Operational December 1 December 03:06[27] Space Shuttle Endeavour Kennedy LC-39A United Space Alliance STS-97 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 11 December 23:03 Successful P6 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts 5 December 12:32[28] Start-1 Svobodny Site 5 EROS-A Imagesat Low Earth Earth observation 在轨 Operational 6 December 02:47[1] Atlas IIAS Cape Canaveral SLC-36A USA-155 (SDS-3-2) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational NRO L-10 20 December 00:26[13] Ariane 5G Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace Astra 2D SES Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational GE 8 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational LDREX NASDA Geostationary transfer Technology development 21 March 2010 03:40[29] Failure LDREX failed to deploy 20 December 16:20[3] Long March 3A Xichang LC-2 Beidou 1B CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation 在轨 Operational 27 December 09:56[24] Tsyklon-3 Plesetsk Site 32/1 Gonets-D1 Rosaviakosmos Intended: Low Earth Communications 27 December Launch Failure Gonets-D1 Rosaviakosmos Intended: Low Earth Communications Gonets-D1 Rosaviakosmos Intended: Low Earth Communications Strela-3 Intended: Low Earth Communications Strela-3 Intended: Low Earth Communications Strela-3 Intended: Low Earth Communications Third stage malfunction ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → 亚轨道发射 ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → 发射时间 (UTC) 运载火箭 火箭编号 发射场 发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers） 有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) 载荷用户 轨道 功能 再入时间 (UTC) 结果 附注 1至12月 1月19日 02:19[4] 民兵-2型 范登堡 LF-03 综合飞行试验-4 [30] 弹道导弹防御组织（英语：Ballistic Missile Defense Organization） 亚轨道 反弹道导弹试验 发射后约30分钟 成功 ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → 深空机动 日期 (UTC) 航天器 事件 备注 1月3日 伽利略号探测器 第十二次飞掠木卫二 1月23日 卡西尼号探测器 飞掠小行星2685 2月14日 会合-舒梅克号 首个小行星轨道器；进入爱神星轨道 2月22日 伽利略号探测器 第三次飞掠木卫一 5月20日 伽利略号探测器 第五次飞掠木卫三 12月28日 伽利略号探测器 第六次飞掠木卫三 12月30日 卡西尼号探测器 飞掠木星 引力弹弓 舱外活动 已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。 Start Date/Time 开始时间 持续时间 结束时间 航天器 乘组 工作内容 备注 12 May 10:44 5 hours 3 minutes 15:47 Mir EO-28 Kvant-2 Sergei Zalyotin Alexander Kaleri Tested a leak sealant and inspected a malfunctioning solar panel on Kvant-1. A final photographic record of the outer surfaces of Mir was made during a panorama-inspection.[31] Final EVA conducted from the Mir space station. 22 May 01:48 6 hours 44 minutes 08:32 STS-101 ISS 亚特兰蒂斯号 James S. Voss Jeffrey Williams Inspected and secured the Orbital Replacement Unit Transfer Device, completed assembly of Strela cargo crane, and replaced one of Unity's two early communication antennas.[16] 11 September 04:47 6 hours 14 minutes 11:01 STS-106 ISS Atlantis Edward Lu Yuri Malenchenko Attached cabling that integrated the Zvezda module fully to the rest of the ISS, and constructed and attached a magnetometer that serves as a backup navigation system for the station.[22] 15 October 14:27 6 hours 28 minutes 20:55 STS-92 ISS 发现号 Leroy Chiao William S. McArthur Connected two sets of cables to provide power to heaters and conduits located on the Z1 truss, relocated two communication antenna assemblies, and installed a toolbox for use during future on-orbit construction.[25] 16 October 14:15 7 hours 7 minutes 21:22 STS-92 ISS Discovery Michael Lopez-Alegria Peter Wisoff Installed the PMA-3 docking port, and prepared the Z1 truss for the installation of the solar arrays.[25] 17 October 14:30 6 hours 48 minutes 21:18 STS-92 ISS Discovery Leroy Chiao William S. McArthur Installed two DC-to-DC converter units atop the Z1 truss.[25] 18 October 15:00 6 hours 56 minutes 21:56 STS-92 ISS Discovery Michael Lopez-Alegria Peter Wisoff Removed a grapple fixture on the Z1 truss, deployed a Z1 utility tray, Manual Berthing Mechanism latches for Z1 were cycled and opened, and demonstrated the SAFER pack's abilities.[25] 3 December 18:35 7 hours 33 minutes 4 December 02:08 STS-97 ISS 奋进号 Joseph R. Tanner Carlos I. Noriega Attached the P6 truss to the Z1 Truss, and prepared the solar arrays and radiator for deployment.[27] 5 December 17:21 6 hours 37 minutes 23:58 STS-97 ISS Endeavour Joseph R. Tanner Carlos I. Noriega Configured the space station to use power from P6. Positioned the S-band antenna for use by the space station. Prepared the station for the arrival of Destiny.[27] 7 December 16:13 5 hours 10 minutes 21:23 STS-97 ISS Endeavour Joseph R. Tanner Carlos I. Noriega Positioned a floating potential probe to measure the plasma field surrounding the space station, performed repair work to increase tension in the starboard solar array blankets that did not stretch out completely during deployment, and installed a centerline camera cable outside the Unity node.[27] 轨道发射统计 按国家（区域）   中国: 5   美国: 28   欧洲: 12   日本: 1   俄罗斯: 38   乌克兰: 1 国家（区域） 发射数 成功数 失败数 部分 失败数 备注  中国 5 5 0 0  美国 28 28 0 0  歐洲 12 12 0 0  日本 1 0 1 0  俄羅斯 38 35 3 0  乌克兰 1 1 0 0 总计 85 81 4 0 参考 中国国家航天局 中国探月网 Encyclopedia Astronautica Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構 Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项） Mission Set Database (NASA GFC) NASA NASA SpaceFlight.com Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs Space Calander (NASA JPL) Southwest Space Archive SPACE.com Launch Forecast SpaceFlightNow Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive U.S. Space Objects Registry 脚注 ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Atlas. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Ariane. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - DF5. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Minuteman. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - R-7. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Zenit. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Thor. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - MV. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ Ryba, Jeanne. STS-99. Mission Archives. NASA. 12 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Proton. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - MX. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ MTI. N2YO.com. 14 May 2022 [16 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）.  ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Ariane 5. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Titan. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - UR-100N. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 16.0 16.1 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-101. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2022）.  ^ 17.0 17.1 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Pegasus. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - R-14. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ CHAMP Satellite. Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies. The Aerospace Corporation. （原始内容存档于13 May 2012）.  ^ McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589]. The Star One B4 satellite, originally called Brasilsat B4, was launched in 2000 to 92 deg W. It appears to have been moved up to the 'GEO graveyard' and retired on Jun 15. (推文). 6 July 2021 [7 July 2021] –通过Twitter.  ^ DM-F3. N2YO.com. [14 January 2020]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）.  ^ 22.0 22.1 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-106. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2022）.  ^ NOAA Weather Satellite suffers in-orbit Breakup. 25 November 2015 [8 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）.  ^ 24.0 24.1 McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - R-36. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-92. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2022）.  ^ Progress M1-4 - Trajectory. NSSDCA Master Catalog. NASA. [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Ryba, Jeanne. STS-97. Mission Archives. NASA. 15 February 2010 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于13 April 2022）.  ^ McDowell, Jonathan. General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects - Topol. 17 April 2022 [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ LDREX satellite. Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies. The Aerospace Corporation. （原始内容存档于13 May 2012）.  ^ Mathew, Dean. A Failure Revisited: Closer Look at the Jan 2000 NMD Test. Strategic Analysis (Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses). April 2000, XXIV (1) [17 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于17 April 2022）.  ^ Wade, Mark. Soyuz TM-30. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2008 [2022-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-25）.

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Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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