2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌榜 |
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地点 | 英国伦敦 |
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奖牌总数最多 | 美国(104) |
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金牌数最多 | 美国(47) |
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银牌数最多 | 中国(31) |
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铜牌数最多 | 美国(30) |
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世界各国家/地区代表团在2012年夏季奥运会的成绩
图例:
金色代表获金牌国家/地区
银色代表获银牌无金牌国家/地区
棕色代表获铜牌但无金牌和银牌国家/地区
蓝色代表无奖牌
红色代表未参赛
2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会正式名称第三十届奥林匹克运动会,是7月27日至8月12日在英国首都伦敦举办的夏季綜合運動會,来自204个国家和地区的10768名运动员参加26个大项、39个分项,共302个小项[1][2]。
86个国家或地区获奖牌,其中55个获金牌。美国队以47枚金牌、104枚奖牌占据金牌和奖牌榜首位,创下美国不是东道主时的金牌数新纪录[3]。东道主英国队[注 1]拿下29枚金牌,65枚奖牌,是1908年后该国的最好成绩[5]。
迈克尔·菲尔普斯与蜜茜·富兰克林均以四枚金牌位居本届奥运会首位,菲尔普斯还以六枚奖牌位于运动员奖牌榜首[6]。巴林[注 2]、博茨瓦纳、塞浦路斯、加蓬、格林纳达、危地马拉、黑山都在伦敦实现奥运金牌零的突破[1]。黑山往年曾并入塞尔维亚与黑山或南斯拉夫代表团参赛[8][注 3]。塞尔维亚跆拳道运动员米莉察·曼迪奇为该国赢得首枚金牌[9],但塞尔维亚运动员过去曾代表南斯拉夫夺金[10]。
奥运会期间及之后,众多选手因检测发现服用兴奋剂或违禁药物取消比赛资格,所授奖牌撤回[11][12]。至今已有29枚奖牌易主,其中剥夺奖牌最多的是俄罗斯队,达15枚[13]。
奖牌榜
蜜茜·富兰克林(图)与同为美国游泳选手的迈克尔·菲尔普斯在2012年夏季奥运会个人金牌榜并列第一,菲尔普斯共获六枚奖牌
中国队在男子乒乓球项目卫冕[14]
維多利亞·彭德爾頓赢得史上首枚奥运女子競輪賽金牌[15]
罗伯特·哈丁获男子铁饼冠军[16]
克里斯·霍伊获男子竞轮和场地自行车团体争先赛金牌[17]
男子射箭团体赛奖牌得主
英国拿下史上首枚奥运女子场地自行车团体追逐赛冠军并打破世界纪录[18]
尤塞恩·博尔特是史上首位卫冕奥运百米和200米项目的运动员[19]
美国队连续第三次赢得奥运女子足球赛[20]
奖牌榜按国际奥林匹克委员会提供的信息排列,与委员会公布内容一致,默认按各代表团金牌数从多到少排列,金牌数相等则按银牌数排列,银牌数相等便按铜牌数排列。
拳击[21]、柔道[22]、跆拳道和摔跤各重量级均颁发两枚铜牌[23][24]。男子200米自由泳和男子100米蝶泳项目亚军出现并列,所以颁发两枚银牌,没有铜牌[25][26]。男子竞轮自行车赛因并列第三名授予两枚铜牌[27],男子跳高比赛第三名出现三人并列,故颁发三枚铜牌[28]。
- 图例
‡ 奖牌数有变
* 主办国家/地区(英国)
奖牌变动
正式变更
2016年8月29日,报告表明2012年夏奥会男子自由摔跤60公斤级银牌得主、俄罗斯运动员贝斯克·库杜科夫(Бесик Кудухов)的血样经重新测试发现禁药痕迹,之后查出禁药是脱氢氯甲基睾酮[30]。库杜科夫2013年12月死于车祸,国际奥林匹克委员会2016年10月27日放弃针对他的纪律处分程序,称程序不能处分死者[31]。
参见
注释
参考资料
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- ^ IOC Sanctions One Athlete for Failing Anti-Doping Tests at London 2012. International Olympic Committee. 2019-06-12 [2021-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-20).
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- ^ IOC Sanctions One Athlete for Failing Anti-Doping Tests at London 2012. International Olympic Committee. [2021-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-23).
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