2024年阿拉斯加州联邦众议员选举|
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 各州众议院选区选举结果 贝吉奇: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 佩尔托拉: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% |
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2024年阿拉斯加州联邦众议员选举于11月5日举行,选举产生一名代表阿拉斯加州单一国会选区的美国众议院议员。此次选举与2024年美国总统选举、美国参议院选举、其他美国众议院选举以及一系列州级和地方选举同时举行。在这次选举中,共和党挑战者尼克·贝吉奇三世成功击败了现任议员玛丽·佩尔托拉。佩尔托拉在2022年8月因唐·揚去世而举行的特别选举中当选,并于同年11月赢得了完整的任期。[1]她此次参选是为了争取第二个完整任期。[2]
初选于2024年8月20日举行[3],玛丽·佩尔托拉、尼克·贝吉奇三世和南希·达尔斯特伦为主要候选人。在初选排名第三的结果出来后,达尔斯特伦为了避免重演2022年的局面,选择退出竞选,从而形成了传统的两党对峙格局。[4][5][6]
候选人
民主党
进入决选
共和党
进入决选
进入决选后退选
- 南希·达尔斯特伦,阿拉斯加州副州长[9]
- 马修·索尔兹伯里,财产索赔理赔员[10]
初选中被淘汰
- 杰拉尔德·海克斯,石膏板承包商和常年候选人[11]
无标签组织
初选中被淘汰
- 理查德·格雷森,作家,亚利桑那州皮纳尔县绿党前联合主席,常年候选人[12]
阿拉斯加独立党
进入决选
独立候选人
初选中被淘汰
各方背书
筹款状况
截至2024年7月31日竞选财务报告
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候选人
|
筹款数
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花销
|
手头资金
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玛丽·佩尔托拉(D)
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$7,541,673
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$5,396,920
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$2,836,013
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尼克·贝吉奇三世(R)
|
$982,905
|
$851,591
|
$172,548
|
南希·达尔斯特伦(R)
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$912,308
|
$912,308
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$317,617
|
来源:联邦选举委员会[43]
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民调
初选前四名
初选结果
各州众议院选区选举结果: 佩尔托拉—70–80% 佩尔托拉—60–70% 佩尔托拉—50–60% 佩尔托拉—40–50% 佩尔托拉—30–40% 贝吉奇—30–40% 贝吉奇—40–50%
佩尔托拉在初选中表现出色,获得了略超过50%的选票。在阿拉斯加州40个众议院选区中,她在33个选区得票最多。[44]她在东南阿拉斯加的第四选区以79.5%的选票领先,同时在位于安克雷奇的第17选区和第19选区也分别获得了75.3%和71.0%的选票。
决选
在2024年8月23日,南希·达尔斯特伦宣布退出决选。[45]尽管马修·索尔兹伯里最初表示没有退出竞选的计划,但他也最终退出了竞选。[46][47]两人分别被排名第五的阿拉斯加独立党成员约翰·韦恩·豪和以及排名第六名的民主党成员埃里克·哈夫纳替代。[47]尽管哈夫纳从未到过阿拉斯加州,且当时正在纽约一家联邦监狱服刑20年,但他仍然被留在选票上。[48]阿拉斯加州民主党对此提起诉讼,要求将哈夫纳从决选选票中移除,但安克雷奇高等法院法官驳回了这一诉讼。民主党随后向阿拉斯加州最高法院上诉,最高法院维持了下级法院的判决,判定哈夫纳继续留在选票上。[49]
初选后各方背书
尼克·贝吉奇三世(R)
- 美国总统
- 唐纳德·特朗普,美国前总统(2017年-2021年)(之前背书达尔斯特伦)[54]
- 联邦参议员
- 联邦众议员
- 州长
- 组织
预测
民调
民调来源
|
调查 日期
|
样本 大小[a]
|
误差 幅度
|
轮次
|
玛丽·佩尔托拉(D)
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尼克·贝吉奇三世(R)
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约翰·韦恩·豪(AIP)
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艾瑞克·哈夫纳(D)
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Cygnal (R)[C]
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2024年10月14日至16日
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400 (LV)
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± 4.9%
|
1
|
44.5%
|
49.1%
|
4.0%
|
2.4%
|
2
|
45.5%
|
49.6%
|
4.8%
|
被淘汰
|
3
|
47.9%
|
52.1%
|
被淘汰
|
被淘汰
|
假定状况下的民调
民调来源
|
调查 日期
|
样本 大小[a]
|
误差 幅度
|
轮次
|
玛丽·佩尔托拉(D)
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尼克·贝吉奇三世(R)
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南希·达尔斯特伦(R)
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克里斯·拜伊(L)
|
Data for Progress (D)
|
2024年2月23日至3月2日
|
1,120 (LV)
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± 3.0%
|
1
|
47%
|
39%
|
12%
|
3%
|
2
|
48%
|
41%
|
12%
|
被淘汰
|
3
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50%
|
50%
|
被淘汰
|
被淘汰
|
辩论
选举结果
2024年阿拉斯加州单一国会选区选举结果[74][75][76]
政党
|
候选人
|
第一选择
|
第一轮
|
第二轮
|
第三轮
|
得票数
|
%
|
转移票数
|
得票数
|
%
|
转移票数
|
得票数
|
%
|
转移票数
|
得票数
|
%
|
|
共和党
|
贝吉奇三世, 尼克尼克·贝吉奇三世
|
159,375
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48.42%
|
|
159,071
|
48.59%
|
+263
|
159,334
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48.86%
|
+4,783
|
164,117
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51.31%
|
|
民主党
|
佩尔托拉, 玛丽玛丽·佩尔托拉(现任)
|
152,596
|
46.36%
|
|
151,758
|
46.35%
|
+1,303
|
153,061
|
46.94%
|
+2,702
|
155,763
|
48.69%
|
|
阿拉斯加独立党
|
豪, 约翰·韦恩约翰·韦恩·豪
|
12,984
|
3.94%
|
|
13,052
|
3.99%
|
+654
|
13,706
|
4.20%
|
-13,706
|
被淘汰
|
|
民主党
|
哈夫纳, 艾瑞克艾瑞克·哈夫纳
|
3,421
|
1.04%
|
|
3,504
|
1.07%
|
-3,504
|
被淘汰
|
|
海选票
|
750
|
0.23%
|
-750
|
被淘汰
|
总票数
|
329,126
|
327,385
|
326,101
|
319,880
|
无效票
|
6,275
|
+1,284
|
7,559
|
+6,221
|
13,780
|
|
共和党赢得了民主党所控制的席位
|
註釋
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 示例:
A – 全部成人 RV – 登記選民 LV – 可能的選民 V – 不清楚
- ^ 克里斯·拜伊(自由意志党)占2%
- ^ 克里斯·拜伊(自由意志党)占7;理查德·格雷森(无标签组织)占2%
- ^ 2013年至2019年间为第四国会选区议员
- ^ “其他人”占6%
- 民调委托方
- ^ 由贝吉奇竞选团队发起的民意调查
- ^ 2.0 2.1 由全国共和党国会委员会发起的民调
- ^ 3.0 3.1 由贝吉奇的竞选团队及全国共和党国会委员会发起的民调
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外部連結
- 竞选网站
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