General MIDI Level 2，簡稱GM2，是MIDI的標準規格。它的基礎是General MIDI以及GS extensions。在1999年由MIDI制造商协会(MMA)所採用。
最低需求條件
- 同時發聲數：32
- MIDI頻道：16
- 同時演奏旋律樂器達16個（所有頻道）
- 同時演奏打擊樂器組達2組（頻道10/11）
參數
音色及群組轉換事件（Program and bank change events）
General MIDI 2相容的合成器透過設定cc#0 (Bank Select MSB)至121並使用cc#32 (Bank Select LSB)在音色轉換之前去選定各個群組。群組0包含了原本GM中所有的聲音組。
旋律音色
| Patch Number
|
Bank Number
|
English
|
中文
|
| Piano（鋼琴）
|
| 1 |
0 |
Acoustic Grand Piano
|
原声三角钢琴
|
| 1 |
Wet Acoustic Grand
|
| 2 |
Dry Acoustic Grand
|
| 2 |
0 |
Bright Acoustic Piano
|
亮音鋼琴
|
| 1 |
Wet Bright Acoustic
|
| 3 |
0 |
Electric Grand Piano
|
电三角钢琴
|
| 1 |
Wet Electric Grand
|
| 4 |
0 |
Honky-tonk Piano
|
酒吧钢琴
|
| 1 |
Wet Honky-tonk
|
| 5 |
0 |
Rhodes Piano
|
罗兹电钢琴
|
| 1 |
Detuned Electric Piano 1 |
失諧電鋼琴1
|
| 2 |
Electric Piano 1 Variation
|
| 3 |
60's Electric Piano |
60年代電鋼琴
|
| 6 |
0 |
Chorused Electric Piano
|
| 1 |
Detuned Electric Piano 2 |
失諧電鋼琴2
|
| 2 |
Electric Piano 2 Variation
|
| 3 |
Electric Piano Legend
|
| 4 |
Electric Piano Phase
|
| 7 |
0 |
Harpsichord |
古钢琴
|
| 1 |
Coupled Harpsichord
|
| 2 |
Wet Harpsichord
|
| 3 |
Open Harpsichord
|
| 8 |
0 |
Clavinet |
电击弦古钢琴
|
| 1 |
Pulse Clavinet
|
| Chromatic Percussion（半音打擊樂器）
|
| 9 |
0 |
Celesta |
鋼片琴
|
| 10 |
0 |
Glockenspiel |
鐘琴
|
| 11 |
0 |
Music Box |
八音盒
|
| 12 |
0 |
Vibraphone
|
顫音琴
|
| 1 |
Wet Vibraphone
|
| 13 |
0 |
Marimba |
馬林巴琴
|
| 1 |
Wet Marimba
|
| 14 |
0 |
Xylophone |
木琴
|
| 15 |
0 |
Tubular Bell
|
管鐘
|
| 1 |
Church Bell |
教堂大鐘
|
| 2 |
Carillon |
鐘樓編鐘
|
| 16 |
0 |
Dulcimer |
欧洲扬琴
|
| Organ（風琴）
|
| 17 |
0
|
Hammond Organ |
哈蒙德音栓風琴
|
| 1 |
Detuned Organ 1 |
失諧風琴1
|
| 2 |
60's Organ 1 |
60年代風琴1
|
| 3 |
Organ 4 |
風琴4
|
| 18 |
0
|
Percussive Organ |
敲擊風琴
|
| 1 |
Detuned Organ 2 |
失諧風琴2
|
| 2 |
Organ 5 |
風琴5
|
| 19 |
0 |
Rock Organ
|
搖滾風琴
|
| 20 |
0
|
Church Organ 1 |
管風琴教堂管風琴1
|
| 1 |
Church Organ 2 |
教堂管風琴2
|
| 2 |
Church Organ 3 |
教堂管風琴3
|
| 21 |
0
|
Reed Organ |
簧風琴
|
| 1 |
Puff Organ |
吹氣風琴
|
| 22 |
0
|
French Accordion |
法國手風琴
|
| 1 |
Italian Accordion
|
義大利手風琴
|
| 23 |
0 |
Harmonica
|
口琴
|
| 24 |
0 |
Bandoneón
|
南美手风琴
|
| Guitar（吉他）
|
| 25 |
0 |
Nylon-String Guitar
|
尼龍弦吉他（古典吉他）
|
| 1 |
Ukulele |
烏克麗麗
|
| 2 |
Open Nylon Guitar |
開放尼龍弦吉他
|
| 3 |
Nylon Guitar 2 |
尼龍弦吉他2
|
| 26 |
0 |
Steel-String Guitar
|
鋼弦吉他
|
| 1 |
12-String Guitar |
12弦吉他
|
| 2 |
Mandolin |
曼陀林
|
| 3 |
Steel + Body
|
| 27 |
0 |
Jazz Guitar
|
爵士吉他
|
| 1 |
Hawaiian Guitar |
夏威夷吉他
|
| 28 |
0 |
Clean Electric Guitar
|
清音電吉他
|
| 1 |
Chorus Guitar |
合音吉他
|
| 2 |
Mid Tone Guitar |
中音吉他
|
| 29 |
0 |
Muted Electric Guitar
|
悶音電吉他
|
| 1 |
Funk Guitar |
放克吉他
|
| 2 |
Funk Guitar 2 |
放克吉他2
|
| 3 |
Jazz Man
|
| 30 |
0 |
Overdriven Guitar
|
破音吉他
|
| 1 |
Guitar Pinch
|
| 31 |
0 |
Distortion Guitar
|
失真吉他
|
| 1 |
Feedback Guitar
|
| 2 |
Distortion Rtm Guitar |
失真節奏吉他
|
| 32 |
0 |
Guitar Harmonics
|
吉他泛音
|
| 1 |
Guitar Feedback
|
| Bass（貝斯）
|
| 33 |
0 |
Acoustic Bass |
原聲貝斯
|
| 34 |
0 |
Fingered Bass |
指弹電貝斯
|
| 1 |
Finger Slap
|
| 35 |
0 |
Picked Bass |
撥片電貝斯
|
| 36 |
0 |
Fretless Bass |
無品貝斯
|
| 37 |
0 |
Slap Bass 1 |
貝斯打弦1
|
| 38 |
0 |
Slap Bass 2 |
貝斯打弦2
|
| 39 |
0 |
Synth Bass 1
|
合成貝斯1
|
| 1 |
Synth Bass 101 |
合成貝斯101
|
| 2 |
Synth Bass 3 |
合成貝斯3
|
| 3 |
Clavi Bass |
翼琴貝斯
|
| 4 |
Hammer
|
| 40 |
0 |
Synth Bass 2
|
合成貝斯2
|
| 1 |
Synth Bass 4 |
合成貝斯4
|
| 2 |
Rubber Bass |
橡膠貝斯
|
| 3 |
Attack Pulse |
音頭脈衝
|
| Orchestra Solo（交響樂獨奏）
|
| 41 |
0 |
Violin |
小提琴
|
| 1 |
Slow Violin |
慢起小提琴
|
| 42 |
0 |
Viola |
中提琴
|
| 43 |
0 |
Cello |
大提琴
|
| 44 |
0 |
Contrabass |
低音提琴
|
| 45 |
0 |
Tremolo Strings |
弦樂震奏
|
| 46 |
0 |
Pizzicato Strings |
弦樂拨奏
|
| 47 |
0 |
Harp |
豎琴
|
| 1 |
Yang Qin |
揚琴
|
| 48 |
0 |
Timpani |
定音鼓
|
| Orchestra Ensemble（交響樂合奏）
|
| 49 |
0 |
String Ensemble
|
弦樂齐奏
|
| 1 |
Orchestra Strings |
交響弦樂
|
| 2 |
60's Strings |
60年代弦樂
|
| 50 |
0 |
Slow String Ensemble |
慢起弦樂合奏
|
| 51 |
0 |
Synth Strings 1
|
合成弦樂1
|
| 1 |
Synth Strings 3 |
合成弦樂3
|
| 52 |
0 |
Synth Strings 2 |
合成弦樂2
|
| 53 |
0 |
Choir Aahs
|
合唱「啊」
|
| 1 |
Choir Aahs 2 |
合唱「啊」2
|
| 54 |
0 |
Voice Oohs
|
「喔」
|
| 1 |
Humming |
哼鳴
|
| 55 |
0 |
Synth Voice
|
合成人聲
|
| 1 |
Analog Voice |
類比人聲
|
| 56 |
0 |
Orchestra Hit
|
交響全奏
|
| 1 |
Bass Hit |
低音全奏
|
| 2 |
6th Hit |
六度音全奏
|
| 3 |
Euro Hit 欧洲全奏
|
| Brass（銅管樂器）
|
| 57 |
0 |
Trumpet |
小號
|
| 1 |
Dark Trumpet |
暗音小號
|
| 58 |
0 |
Trombone |
長號
|
| 1 |
Trombone 2 |
長號2
|
| 2 |
Bright Trombone |
亮音長號
|
| 59 |
0 |
Tuba |
大號
|
| 60 |
0 |
Muted Trumpet
|
悶音小號
|
| 1 |
Muted Trumpet 2 |
悶音小號2
|
| 61 |
0 |
French Horns
|
法國號
|
| 1 |
French Horn 2 |
法國號2
|
| 62 |
0 |
Brass Section 1
|
铜管组1
|
| 1 |
Brass Section 2 |
铜管组2
|
| 63 |
0 |
Synth Brass 1
|
合成銅管1
|
| 1 |
Synth Brass 3 |
合成銅管3
|
| 2 |
Analog Brass 1 |
類比銅管1
|
| 3 |
Jump Brass
|
“Jump”铜管
|
| 64 |
0 |
Synth Brass 2
|
合成銅管2
|
| 1 |
Synth Brass 4 |
合成銅管4
|
| 2 |
Analog Brass 2 |
類比銅管2
|
| Reed（簧 樂 器）
|
| 65 |
0 |
Soprano Sax |
高音薩克斯風
|
| 66 |
0 |
Alto Sax |
中音薩克斯風
|
| 67 |
0 |
Tenor Sax |
次中音薩克斯風
|
| 68 |
0 |
Baritone Sax |
上低音薩克斯風
|
| 69 |
0 |
Oboe |
雙簧管
|
| 70 |
0 |
English Horn |
英國管
|
| 71 |
0 |
Bassoon |
巴松
|
| 72 |
0 |
Clarinet |
單簧管
|
| Wind（管 樂 器）
|
| 73 |
0 |
Piccolo |
短笛
|
| 74 |
0 |
Flute |
長笛
|
| 75 |
0 |
Recorder |
竖笛
|
| 76 |
0 |
Pan Flute |
排簫
|
| 77 |
0 |
Bottle Blow |
瓶笛
|
| 78 |
0 |
Shakuhachi |
尺八
|
| 79 |
0 |
Whistle |
口哨
|
| 80 |
0 |
Ocarina |
陶笛
|
| Synth Lead（合成音主奏）
|
| 81 |
0 |
Square Lead
|
方波主音
|
| 1 |
Square Wave |
方波
|
| 2 |
Sine Wave |
正弦波
|
| 82 |
0 |
Saw Lead
|
锯齿波主音
|
| 1 |
Saw Wave |
鋸齒波
|
| 2 |
Doctor Solo
|
| 3 |
Natural Lead
|
| 4 |
Sequenced Saw
|
锯齿波音序
|
| 83 |
0 |
Synth Calliope |
合成汽笛風琴
|
| 84 |
0 |
Chiffer Lead |
合成吹管
|
| 85 |
0 |
Charang |
合成電吉他
|
| 1 |
Wire Lead
|
| 86 |
0 |
Solo Synth Vox |
合成人聲独唱
|
| 87 |
0 |
5th Saw Wave |
五度音鋸齒波
|
| 88 |
0 |
Bass & Lead |
低音与主音
|
| 1 |
Delayed Lead
|
延迟主音
|
| Synth Pad（合成音背景）
|
| 89 |
0 |
Fantasia Pad |
幻想/新世纪背景
|
| 90 |
0 |
Warm Pad |
溫暖背景
|
| 1 |
Sine Pad |
正弦音背景
|
| 91 |
0 |
Polysynth Pad |
多重合成背景
|
| 92 |
0 |
Space Voice Pad |
空間人聲背景
|
| 1 |
Itopia
|
| 93 |
0 |
Bowed Glass Pad |
弓奏玻璃杯背景
|
| 94 |
0 |
Metal Pad |
金屬背景
|
| 95 |
0 |
Halo Pad |
光环背景
|
| 96 |
0 |
Sweep Pad |
掃掠背景
|
| Synth Sound FX（合成音 效果）
|
| 97 |
0 |
Ice Rain |
冰雨
|
| 98 |
0 |
Soundtrack |
音軌
|
| 99 |
0 |
Crystal |
水晶
|
| 1 |
Synth Mallet |
合成半音打击乐器
|
| 100 |
0 |
Atmosphere |
氣氛
|
| 101 |
0 |
Brightness |
明亮
|
| 102 |
0 |
Goblin |
魅影
|
| 103 |
0 |
Echo Drops |
回音
|
| 1 |
Echo Bell |
回音鈴
|
| 2 |
Echo Pan
|
| 104 |
0 |
Star Theme |
星際主題
|
| Ethnic（民族樂器）
|
| 105 |
0 |
Sitar |
西塔琴
|
| 1 |
Sitar 2 |
西塔琴2
|
| 106 |
0 |
Banjo |
班卓琴
|
| 107 |
0 |
Shamisen |
三味線
|
| 108 |
0 |
Koto |
日本筝
|
| 1 |
Taisho Koto |
大正琴
|
| 109 |
0 |
Kalimba |
卡林巴
|
| 110 |
0 |
Bagpipe |
風笛
|
| 111 |
0 |
Fiddle |
乡村提琴
|
| 112 |
0 |
Shanai |
印度嗩吶
|
| Percussive（打擊樂器）
|
| 113 |
0 |
Tinkle Bell |
叮噹鈴
|
| 114 |
0 |
Agogo |
阿哥哥鼓
|
| 115 |
0 |
Steel Drums |
鋼鼓
|
| 116 |
0 |
Woodblock
|
木魚
|
| 1 |
Castanets |
響板
|
| 117 |
0 |
Taiko |
太鼓
|
| 1 |
Concert Bass Drum |
交响大军鼓
|
| 118 |
0 |
Melodic Tom 1
|
旋律嗵鼓1
|
| 1 |
Melodic Tom 2 |
旋律嗵鼓2
|
| 119 |
0 |
Synth Drum
|
合成鼓
|
| 1 |
808 Tom |
808嗵鼓
|
| 2 |
Electric Percussion |
電子打擊樂
|
| 120 |
0 |
Reverse Cymbal |
逆轉鈸聲
|
| Sound Effect（特殊音效）
|
| 121 |
0 |
Guitar Fret Noise
|
吉他缠弦雜音
|
| 1 |
Guitar Cut Noise
|
吉他制音杂音
|
| 2 |
String Slap
|
打弦
|
| 122 |
0 |
Breath Noise
|
呼吸雜音
|
| 1 |
Flute Key Click
|
长笛按键噪音
|
| 123 |
0 |
Seashore |
海岸
|
| 1 |
Rain |
雨聲
|
| 2 |
Thunder |
雷聲
|
| 3 |
Wind |
風聲
|
| 4 |
Stream |
水流
|
| 5 |
Bubble |
泡泡
|
| 124 |
0 |
Bird |
鳥鳴
|
| 1 |
Dog |
狗吠
|
| 2 |
Horse-Gallop |
馬馳
|
| 3 |
Bird 2 |
鳥鳴2
|
| 125 |
0 |
Telephone 1
|
電話鈴1
|
| 1 |
Telephone 2 |
電話鈴1
|
| 2 |
Door Creaking |
門嘎吱聲
|
| 3 |
Door Closing |
關門聲
|
| 4 |
Scratch |
打碟
|
| 5 |
Wind Chimes |
風鈴
|
| 126 |
0 |
Helicopter
|
直升機
|
| 1 |
Car-Engine |
汽車引擎
|
| 2 |
Car-Stop |
汽車煞車
|
| 3 |
Car-Pass |
汽車经过
|
| 4 |
Car-Crash |
撞車
|
| 5 |
Siren |
警笛
|
| 6 |
Train |
火車
|
| 7 |
Jetplane |
喷气飞机
|
| 8 |
Starship |
飞船
|
| 9 |
Burst Noise |
燃燒雜音
|
| 127 |
0 |
Applause |
拍手
|
| 1 |
Laughing |
笑聲
|
| 2 |
Screaming |
尖叫
|
| 3 |
Punch |
拳頭打擊聲
|
| 4 |
Heart Beat |
心跳
|
| 5 |
Footsteps |
腳步聲
|
| 128 |
0 |
Gun Shot |
槍聲
|
| 1 |
Machine Gun |
機關槍
|
| 2 |
Lasergun |
雷射槍
|
| 3 |
Explosion |
爆破
|
鼓組
這些音色編號和GS是一樣的。藉由設定cc#0 (Bank Select MSB)至120、cc#32 (Bank Select LSB)至0，還有音色轉換（Program Change）去選擇鼓組。
- 1 Standard Kit－唯一在General MIDI Level 1中規定的鼓組
- 9 Room Kit－較為環繞的鼓組音色
- 17 Power Kit－較有力道的鼓組
- 25 Electronic Kit－各種電子鼓機的模擬
- 26 TR-808 Kit－與Roland TR-808類似的類比鼓組
- 33 Jazz Kit－與Standard kit相近的爵士鼓組
- 41 Brush Kit－添加了許多鼓刷的聲音
- 49 Orchestra Kit－蒐集了音樂會的鼓以及定音鼓
- 57 Sound FX Kit－聲音特效
- 128 CM-64/CM-32L－標準的MT-32鼓組
新增的打擊樂器
與GS的鼓譜相同，涵蓋以上1到49的鼓組
|
27 High Q
28 Slap
29 Scratch
30 Scratch
31 Sticks
32 Square
33 Metronome
34 Metronome
|
82 Shaker
83 Jingle Bell
84 Belltree
85 Castanets
86 Mute Surdo
87 Open Surdo
|
支援的控制轉換訊息
（某些為選擇性）
- Bank Select (cc#0/32)－群組選擇
- Modulation Depth (cc#1)－顫音深度
- Portamento Time (cc#5)－滑音時間
- Channel Volume (cc#7)－頻道音量
- Pan (cc#10)－声相
- Expression (cc#11)－表情
- Hold1 (Damper) (cc#64)－制音器
- Portamento ON/OFF (cc#65)－滑音開關
- Sostenuto (cc#66)－延音
- Soft (cc#67)－柔軟
- Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (cc#71)－滤波器截频共振
- Release Time (cc#72)－釋音時間
- Brightness (cc#74)－聲音亮度
- Decay Time (cc#75)（新訊息）－衰减時間
- Vibrato Rate (cc#76)（新訊息）－顫音速率
- Vibrato Depth (cc#77)（新訊息）－顫音深度
- Vibrato Delay (cc#78)（新訊息）－顫音延遲
- Reverb Send Level (cc#91)－混响等級
- Chorus Send Level (cc#93)－合音等級
- Data Entry (cc#6/38)
- RPN LSB/MSB (cc#100/101)
支援的RPNs
- Pitch Bend Sensitivity－滑音桿敏感度
- Channel Fine Tune－通道細調律
- Channel Coarse Tune－通道粗調律
- Modulation Depth Range (Vibrato Depth Range)－顫音深度範圍
- RPN NULL
支持的系统专有（SysEx）消息
- Master Volume－主控音量
- Master Fine Tuning－主控細調律
- Master Coarse Tuning－主控粗調律
- Reverb Type－混响類別
- Reverb Time－混响時間
- Chorus Type－合音類別
- Chorus Mod Rate－合音時間
- Chorus Mod Depth－合音顫音深度
- Chorus Feedback－合音反饋
- Chorus Send to Reverb 合音输出至混响
- Controller Destination Setting－控制器目標設定
- Scale/Octave Tuning Adjust
- Key-Based Instrument Controllers
- GM2 System On
關聯項目
General MIDI
外部链接
