List of ambassadors of the United States to Ireland
Embassy of the United States, Dublin
The United States ambassador to Ireland is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary from the United States of America to Ireland . It is considered a highly prestigious position within the United States Foreign Service . The current ambassador is Edward Walsh .
The chief of mission for the United States in Ireland held the title of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary from 1927 through 1950, and six people served in the role.[ 1] Since 1950, the title has been ambassador , and 23 people have served in the role.[ 1] Only the first envoy, Frederick A. Sterling , was a career Foreign Service Officer – other envoys, and all ambassadors to date, have been non-career appointees.[ 1] The first four envoys were commissioned to the Irish Free State ,[ 1] prior to the formation of the State .
The ambassador and embassy staff at large work at the Ballsbridge Chancery of the Embassy of the United States, Dublin .[ 2] Deerfield Residence is the official residence of the ambassador, located in the Phoenix Park , Dublin.[ 3]
Incumbent
The position was vacant from January 2017 through the end of June 2019, with Reece Smyth serving as the chargé d'affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Ireland.[ 4] The prior ambassador, Kevin O'Malley , was nominated by President Barack Obama and served from October 2014 until the presidential inauguration of Donald Trump . In December 2016, it was reported that then president-elect Trump intended to name Brian P. Burns as the next ambassador to Ireland.[ 5] However, in June 2017, Burns withdrew his name from consideration, due to ill health.[ 6]
Edward F. Crawford , a businessman and entrepreneur from Ohio whose parents were from Cork , was approved to be the next ambassador by the Senate 's foreign relations committee in May 2019,[ 7] confirmed by a vote of the United States Senate on June 13, 2019,[ 8] and sworn into office on June 26, 2019.[ 9] He officially began his term as ambassador upon presentation of his credentials to President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins on July 1, 2019.[ 10] [ 11]
Chiefs of mission
Envoys
Until 1950, the official title was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary .[ 1]
No.
Name
Appointed
Presentation of credentials
Termination of mission
Days in office
Notes
1
Frederick A. Sterling
February 19, 1927
July 27, 1927
March 7, 1934
2415
E1
2
W. W. McDowell
January 15, 1934
March 27, 1934
April 9, 1934
13
E1 E2
3
Alvin Mansfield Owsley
May 15, 1935
June 27, 1935
July 7, 1937
741
E1
4
John Cudahy
May 28, 1937
August 23, 1937
January 15, 1940
875
E1
5
David Gray
February 16, 1940
April 15, 1940
June 28, 1947
2630
6
George A. Garrett
April 10, 1947
July 28, 1947
April 18, 1950
995
E3
^E1 Commissioned to the Irish Free State
^E2 Died in office (while in Ireland)
^E3 Promoted to Ambassador
Ambassadors
Since 1950, the official title has been Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary .[ 1]
No.
Name
Appointed
Presentation of credentials
Termination of mission
Days in office
Notes
1
George A. Garrett
March 17, 1950
April 18, 1950
May 27, 1951
404
2
Francis P. Matthews
July 6, 1951
October 22, 1951
September 7, 1952
321
A1
3
William Howard Taft III
April 2, 1953
May 13, 1953
June 25, 1957
1504
4
R. W. Scott McLeod
May 9, 1957
July 17, 1957
March 15, 1961
1337
5
Grant Stockdale
March 29, 1961
May 17, 1961
July 7, 1962
416
6
Matthew McCloskey
July 12, 1962
July 19, 1962
June 7, 1964
689
7
Raymond R. Guest
March 11, 1965
April 28, 1965
June 7, 1968
1136
8
Leo J. Sheridan
September 26, 1968
November 1, 1968
June 1, 1969
212
9
John D. J. Moore
April 19, 1969
June 23, 1969
June 30, 1975
2198
A2
10
Walter Curley
July 23, 1975
September 18, 1975
May 2, 1977
592
11
William V. Shannon
June 22, 1977
July 20, 1977
June 7, 1981
1418
12
Peter H. Dailey
March 15, 1982
April 30, 1982
January 15, 1984
625
13
Robert F. Kane
February 28, 1984
March 6, 1984
May 29, 1985
449
14
Margaret Heckler
December 17, 1985
January 30, 1986
August 20, 1989
1298
15
Richard A. Moore
August 7, 1989
September 19, 1989
June 15, 1992
1000
16
William H. G. FitzGerald
June 15, 1992
June 26, 1992
June 5, 1993
344
17
Jean Kennedy Smith
June 17, 1993
June 24, 1993
September 17, 1998
1911
18
Mike Sullivan
October 22, 1998
January 21, 1999
June 20, 2001
881
A3
19
Richard Egan
August 29, 2001
September 10, 2001
January 31, 2003
508
20
James C. Kenny
October 6, 2003
October 31, 2003
August 13, 2006
1017
A3
21
Thomas C. Foley
August 28, 2006
October 18, 2006
January 22, 2009
827
A3
22
Dan Rooney
July 1, 2009
July 3, 2009
December 14, 2012
1260
23
Kevin O'Malley
September 18, 2014
October 8, 2014
January 20, 2017
835
A3
24
Edward F. Crawford
June 13, 2019
July 1, 2019
January 19, 2021
568
A3
25
Claire D. Cronin
December 18, 2021
February 10, 2022
January 20, 2025
1075
A3
26
Edward Sharp Walsh
June 4, 2025
July 1, 2025
Incumbent
34
^A1 Died in office (while in the United States)
^A2 Interred in Ireland
^A3 Still living
Other nominees
Deerfield Residence , official residence of the Ambassador
Appointed or nominated, but did not serve.[ 1]
Appointment: September 13, 1933. Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; did not serve under this appointment. Reappointed in January 1934.
Note: Not commissioned; nomination of March 17, 1981, not acted upon by the Senate.[ 12]
Chargé d’affaires
Interim chiefs of mission.[ 1]
September 2013 – October 2014
January 2017 – June 2019
January 2021 – February 2022
See also
References
^ a b c d e f g h "Chiefs of Mission for Ireland" . history.state.gov . Retrieved April 18, 2017 .
^ "Embassy History" . U.S. Embassy in Ireland. Retrieved April 14, 2017 .
^ "History of Ambassador's Residence" . U.S. Embassy in Ireland. Retrieved April 14, 2017 .
^ "Donald Trump is yet to select an Irish ambassador but a Texan is keeping the seat warm" . TheJournal.ie . March 8, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017 .
^ O'Dowd, Niall (December 30, 2016). "NYT reporter tweets Trump ready to name Brian Burns as US Ambassador" . Irish Central . Retrieved January 3, 2017 .
^ "Irish-American withdraws as Trump's nominee for US ambassador" . RTÉ . June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017 .
^ Lynch, Suzanne (May 2, 2019). "US Senate committee approves next Irish ambassador" . The Irish Times . Retrieved May 2, 2019 .
^ O'Donovan, Brian (June 13, 2019). "US Senate confirms Edward Crawford as US Ambassador to Ireland" . RTÉ . Retrieved June 13, 2019 .
^ O'Donovan, Brian (June 26, 2019). "New US Ambassador to Ireland sworn into office" . RTÉ . Retrieved June 26, 2019 .
^ @USEmbassyDublin (June 29, 2019). "Ambassador Designate Ed Crawford has arrived in Ireland!" (Tweet ). Retrieved June 29, 2019 – via Twitter .
^ "Billionaire Irish-American takes office as US ambassador to Ireland after Áras ceremony" . TheJournal.ie . July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019 .
^ "President Reagan dropping McCann nomination" . The Marshfield News-Herald . Marshfield, Wisconsin . AP . August 8, 1981. p. 7. Retrieved March 20, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
External links
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary (1927–50)
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1950–present)
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