List of filename extensions (M–R)
This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains extensions of notable file formats used by multiple notable applications or services.
M
Ext.
Description
Used by
M [ 1]
Mathematica Package File
Mathematica
M
MATLAB M-File
MATLAB
M
Mercury Source File
Mercury
M [ 2]
Source code
Objective-C
M2TS
BDAV MPEG-2 transport stream
M3U
MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist
Media players
M3U8
MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist, using UTF-8 encoding
Media players
M3U
MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist
Media players
M4A
MPEG-4 Part 14 audio
iTunes Store
M4P
DRM -encumbered MPEG-4 Part 14 media
iTunes Store (formerly)
M4R
See M4A
Apple iPhone ringtones
M4V
MPEG-4 Part 14 video, which may optionally be encumbered by FairPlay DRM
iTunes Store , Handbrake
M64
Mupen64 gameplay recording[ 3]
Mupen64
MA
Autodesk Maya scene description format. The native format of the Maya modeling, animation, and rendering software.[ 4]
MAT
MATLAB MAT-files. The native data format of the MATLAB numerical computation software. Stores numerical matrices, Boolean values, or strings. Also stores sparse arrays, nested structures, and more.[ 5]
MATLAB and Octave
MBOX
Unix mailbox format. Holds a collection of email messages. Native archive format of email clients such as Unix mail, Thunderbird, and many others.[ 6]
MCADDON
A zip file that contains .mcpack or .mcworld files to modify Minecraft: Bedrock Edition generally used to distribute add-ons to other users.[ 7]
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCMETA
A Minecraft custom resource pack configuration file.[ 7]
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCPACK
A zipped resource or behavior pack that modifies Minecraft: Bedrock Edition, typically used to transfer resources between users.[ 7]
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCPROJECT
Minecraft Bedrock Editor's filetype. Files of this type only open in Editor and are capable of containing Editor extensions.[ 7]
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCSTRUCTURE
Contains a Minecraft structure such as a building or natural feature, saved using the Structure Block tool can be shared between players, allowing the sharing of each other's structures.[ 7]
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCTEMPLATE
A zip archive containing the template of a world used in Minecraft.[ 7]
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCWORLD
A zip archive that contains all the files needed to load a Minecraft: Bedrock Edition or Minecraft Education world, for example .dat and .txt files.[ 7]
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCF [ 8]
Multimedia Container Format (predecessor of Matroska)
MD [ 9]
Markdown -formatted text file
Markdown
MDB
MDB database file. The native format of the Microsoft Access database application. Used in conjunction with the Access relational database management system and as an exchange format.[ 10]
Microsoft Access
MDF [ 11]
Master Data File, a Microsoft SQL Server file type
Microsoft SQL Server
MDF
Measurement Data Format, a binary file format for vector measurement data[ 12]
automotive industry, developed by Robert Bosch GmbH
MDI
Document save in high-resolution, created by MSOffice to scan documents (OCR) and turn them into a .DOC
Microsoft Office
MDG
Digital Geometry (Programmable CAD) file format, developed by DInsight
Digital Geometric Kernel
MDL
Model
3D Design Plus or Simulink
MDMP [ 13]
Mcrosoft minidump file created by Windows when a program crashes
Microsoft Windows SDK
MDS
Midi Session
Sound Imp.
MEX [ 14]
MEX file (executable command)
Matlab
MGF
Wolfram System MGF bitmap format. Used by the Wolfram System user interface for storing raster images. MGF is an acronym for Mathematica Graphics Format.[ 15]
MGF [ 16]
Materials and Geometry Format
MHT
MIME encapsulation of aggregate HTML documents
Web browsers
MID
Standard MIDI file
Music synthetizers, Winamp
MKA
Matroska audio
MKV
Matroska video
mlx
MATLAB live script file
MATLAB
MM [ 2]
Source code
Objective-C++
MML
MathML mathematical markup language. Used for integrating mathematical formulas in web documents. Rendering of embedded MathML is supported by a number of browsers and browser additions.[ 17]
MNT
Surface metrology or image analysis document
MountainsMap
MO
Modelica models. File format specified by the Modelica Association.[ 18]
MOBI [ 19]
eBook
Mobipocket , Kindle
MOD
AMPL model file
AMPL
MOD
Modula language source
MOD
Modula-2 source code file
Clarion Modula-2
MOD
Tracker file format created for Ultimate Soundtracker for the Amiga
MOD (file format)
MOD
MOD is recording format for use in digital tapeless camcorders .
MOD and TOD
MODULES
Module
GTK+
MOE
same as Modelica Model .mo.
MOL
MDL Molfile
RasMol
MOL2 [ 20] [ 21]
Tripos Sybyl MOL2 Format
SYBYL, RasMol
MOP
MOPAC input file
MOPAC , RasMol
MOV [ 22]
Animation format (Mac)
QuickTime , AutoCAD AutoFlix
MP2 [ 23] [ 24]
MPEG audio file
Winamp , xing
MP3 [ 25] [ 23]
MPEG audio stream, layer 3
AWAVE, CoolEdit(+PlugIn), Winamp , many others
MP4 [ 26]
multimedia container format, MPEG 4 Part 14
Winamp
MPA
MPEG audio stream, layer 1,2,3
AWAVE
MPC
Musepack audio
MPD
LDraw file (multi-part DAT file)
LDraw
MPEG [ 27] [ 28] [ 29]
multimedia containter format, video, audio
MPEG Player, Winamp
MPG
see MPEG
MPS
MPS linear programming system format (.mps)[ 30] Commonly used as input format by LP solvers. MPS is an acronym for Mathematical Programming System.[ 31]
MR
A Engine Simulator engine save file[ 32]
Engine Simulator
MRSH
MarsShell Script File
MarsShell (mrsh)
MSC
management saved console[ 33]
Microsoft; Microsoft MMC[ 34]
MSCZ
File type used by Musescore[ 35] when saving a score
MSAV
Mindustry map file
Mindustry
MSCH
Mindustry schematic file
Mindustry
MSDL [ 36]
Manchester Scene Description Language
MSF [ 37] [ 38]
Multiple sequence file (Pileup format )
MSI
Windows Installer Package
Microsoft Windows
MSO
Microsoft Outlook metadata for a Microsoft Word 2000 email attachment[ 39]
Microsoft Outlook
MSSTYLES
Windows visual style file
Microsoft Windows
MSU
Microsoft Update Package
Microsoft Windows
MTS
See M2TS
MUP
MUP -- File type used by MindMup to export editable Mind Maps
MM
File type used by FreeMind to export editable Mind Maps
MX
Wolfram Language serialized package format (.mx)[ 30] Wolfram Language serialized package format. Used for the distribution of Wolfram Language packages. Stores arbitrary Wolfram Language expressions in a serialized format optimized for fast loading.[ 40]
MXF [ 41] [ 42]
Material exchange format (RFC 4539, SMPTE 377M)
MYD
a MyISAM data file in MySQL
MyISAM , MySQL
MYI
a MyISAM index file in MySQL
MyISAM , MySQL
N
Ext.
Description
Used by
NB
Wolfram Mathematica Notebook (see Wolfram Language )
Mathematica
NC
Binary Data
netCDF software package
NC
Instructions for NC (Numerical Control) machine
CAMS
NC
Name code program
namec-git/namec software package
NCD
NC Drill File (Excellon Format , printed circuit board hole definitions)
Most PCB layout software
NDK
NDK seismologic file format. Commonly used for storage and exchange of earthquake data. Stores geographical information and wave measurements for individual seismological events.[ 43]
NDS
Nintendo DS file. Used for Homebrew and official games.
Nintendo DS consoles and emulators
NEF [ 44]
Nikon RAW image format
Nikon cameras
NEO
Text file; media
NET
Pajek graph data format (.net)[ 30] Pajek graph language and data format. Commonly used exchange format for graphs. The native format of the Pajek network analysis software. The format name is Slovenian for spider.[ 45]
Pajek network analysis software
NEU
Pro/Engineer neutral file format
PTC Pro/Engineer
NEX
NEXUS phylogenetic format (.nex, .nxs)[ 30] Commonly used for storage and exchange of phylogenetic data. Can store DNA and protein sequences, taxa distances, alignment scores, and phylogenetic trees.[ 46]
NF
Instructions for NC machine made by TRUMPF
TRUMPF
NFO
iNFO for accompanying media files
Kodi , Plex
NIM
Nim source code file
Nim
NMF
Node Map File
Used by SpicyNodes
NOFF
3D object file format with normals (.noff, .cnoff)[ 30] NOFF is an acronym derived from Object File Format. Occasionally called CNOFF if color information is present.[ 47]
NPR
Nuendo Project File
Steinberg Nuendo
NRO
Nintendo Switch executable file
NRW [ 48]
Nikon Coolpix RAW image
Nikon
NRX
NetRexx Script File
NetRexx
NS1
NetStumbler file
NetStumbler
NSA
media
Nullsoft Streaming Audio
NSF
NES sound format file
Transfer of NES music data[ 49]
NSV
media
Nullsoft Streaming Video
NUMBERS
Numbers spreadsheet file
Numbers
NWD, NWF
Navisworks 3D drawing
Navisworks
NXS
Same as NEXUS (.nex, .nxs). See NEX above for more details. NEXUS phylogenetic format (.nex, .nxs)[ 30]
O
Ext.
Description
Used by
O
Object file
UNIX - Atari - GCC
OBJ
Compiled machine language code
OBJ
Object code
Intel Relocatable Object Module
OBJ
Wavefront Object
OBS
Script
ObjectScript
OCX
OLE custom control
ODB[ 50]
Database front end document
OpenDocument , LibreOffice
ODF[ 50]
Formula, mathematical equations
OpenDocument , LibreOffice
ODG[ 50]
Drawings and vector graphics
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
ODP[ 50]
Presentations
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
ODS[ 50]
OpenDocument spreadsheet format (.ods)[ 30]
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
ODT[ 50]
Text (Word processing) documents
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
OFF
3D object file format (.off, .coff)[ 30] OFF is an acronym for Object File Format. Used for storing and exchanging 3D models.[ 51]
OGA
Audio file in the Ogg container format
libogg
OGG
Vorbis audio in the Ogg container format
libogg
OGV
Video file in the Ogg container format
libogg
OGX
Ogg Multiplex Profile
libogg
OPUS
Ogg/Opus audio file
mpv , mplayer , many others (official file format ).
ORG
Emacs Org mode
Emacs Org mode major mode
ORG
Older Origin Project
Origin versions 4 or earlier
OSB
Osu! Storyboard
Osu!
OSC
OpenStreetMap Changeset
OpenStreetMap
OSK
Osu! Skin
Osu!
OSM
OpenStreetMap data
OpenStreetMap
OSM
OpenStreetMap note
OpenStreetMap
OSR
Osu! Replay
Osu!
OST
Offline Storage Table
Microsoft e-mail software: Outlook Express , Microsoft Outlook
OSU
Osu! Beatmap Info
Osu!
OSZ
Osu! Beatmap
Osu!
OTB
O ver-t he-air b itmap graphics
OTF
OpenType font
OTL
The Vim Outliner
A vim plugin
OTF[ 50]
Formula, mathematical equations template
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
OTG[ 50]
Drawings and vector graphics template
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
OTP[ 50]
Presentations template
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
OTS[ 50]
Spreadsheets template
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
OTT[ 50]
Text (Word processing) documents template
OpenDocument , LibreOffice , Collabora Online
OV2
Overlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed)
TomTom Point of Interest
OWL [ 52] [ 53]
Web ontology language (OWL) file
Protégé and other ontology editors
OXT
OpenOffice.org extension
OpenOffice.org / LibreOffice
P
Ext.
Description
Used by
P
Database PROGRESS source code
PROGRESS
P
PASCAL source code file
P
Parser source code file
P8
PICO-8 Game File
PICO-8
P10
Certificate Request
P12
Personal Information Exchange
"Crypto Shell Extensions"
PACK [ 54]
Pack200 Packed Jar File
PAGES
Pages document file
Pages
PAK
Archive
Pak
PAL
Paint Shop Pro color palette (JASC format)
PaintShop Pro , XnView
PAM
PAM Portable Arbitrary Map graphics format
Netpbm
PAPA
Flipline Studio's game backups like JackSmith, Papa's Wingeria version 1.2+, Papa's Pancakeria version 1.4+[ 55]
PAR
Parity Archive
[ 56]
PAR2
Parity Archive v2
[ 57]
PARAMS
MXNet net representation format (.json, .params)[ 30] Underlying format of the MXNet deep learning framework, used by the Wolfram Language. Networks saved as MXNet are stored as two separate file: a .json file specifying the network topology and a .params file specifying the numeric arrays used in the network.[ 58]
PAS
Pascal language source
Borland Pascal
PAX
pax archive file
pax , GNU Tar
PBLIB
Power Library
PowerBASIC
PBM
ASCII portable bitmap format (.pbm)[ 30] PBM monochrome raster image format. Member of the Portable family of image formats. Related to PGM and PPM. Native format of the Netpbm graphics software package.[ 59]
Netpbm graphics software package
PBO
A file type used by Bohemia Interactive
Arma 3 , PBO Manager
PCAP
Network packet capture format (.pcap)[ 30] [ 60]
WireShark [ 61]
PCL [ 62] [ 63]
HP-PCL graphics data file
HP Printer Command Language
PCS
PCSurvey file
PCSurvey by Softart - land surveying software
PCX
PC Paintbrush file
PC Paintbrush
PDB [ 64]
debugging data
Microsoft Windows
PDB [ 65]
Molecule (protein data bank)
PDE
Processing source code file
Processing programming language
PDF
Adobe's Portable Document Format
Adobe Acrobat Reader
PDI
Portable Database Image
PDM
Program
Deskmate
PDM
PowerDesigner 's physical data model (relational model) file format
PowerDesigner
PDM
Visual Basic (VB) Project Information File
Visual Basic
PDN
Image file
Paint.NET
PDS
PALASM Design Description
PDS
Planetary Data System Format
PEM
A text-based certificate file defined in RFC 1421 through RFC 1424[ 66]
Applications that need to use cryptographic certificates, including web-servers
pet
package[ 67]
Puppy Linux
PFA
PostScript Font File
PFA
Type 3 font file (unhinted PostScript font)
PFAM
PFAM format[ 68]
PFB
PostScript font
Adobe Type Manager (ATM)
PFC
(Personal Filing Cabinet ) contains e-mail, preferences and other personal information
AOL
PFM [ 69]
PostScript Type 1 font metric file
Microsoft Windows , Adobe Acrobat Reader
PFM [ 69]
Windows Type 1 font metric file
PGN [ 70]
Portable Game Notation -Text specification for Chess game
Most chess playing computer applications
PFX
An encrypted certificate file[ 66]
Applications that need to use cryptographic certificates, including web-servers
PHF
Database File
Nuverb Systems Inc: Donarius
PHN
Phun scene
Algodoo (previously Phun)
PHP
PHP file
PHP3
PHP 3 file
PHP4
PHP 4 file
PHR
Phrases
LocoScript
PHY
Phylip format[ 68]
PHZ
Algodoo scene
Algodoo
PI2
Portrait Innovations High Resolution Encrypted Image file
Portrait Innovations Studio2 (proprietary)
PIE
GlovePIE script file
GlovePIE
PIR
PIR format[ 68]
PIT
Compressed Mac file archive created by PACKIT
unpackit.zoo
PIT
Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android
Odin 3
PK3
Quake III engine game data
PKL
Pickle file
Python object serialization
PKA
Archive
PKARC
PKG
General package for software and games
MacOS, iOS, PSVita, PS3, PS4, PS5, Symbian, BeOS...
PL
Perl source code file
PL
Prolog source code file
PL
IRAF pixel list
IRAF astronomical data format
PLANET
Planet Life save file
Planet Life
PLI
PL/I source file
PL/I compilers
PLR
Terraria player/character file
Terraria
PLS
Multimedia Playlist, primarily for streaming
Shoutcast , IceCast , others
PM [ 71]
Perl module
PMA
PMarc Archive
PMP
PenguinMod Project file
PenguinMod's project file
PNG
Portable Network Graphics file
Web browsers, image viewing and editing applications
POM [ 72]
Build manager configuration file
Apache Maven POM file
PPEG
parsimonious PEG grammar
parsimonious parser generator
PPTX
MS Office Open-XML Presentation
Microsoft PowerPoint [ 73]
PPSX
MS Office Open-XML Auto-Play Presentation
Microsoft PowerPoint
PRJ
Mkd (Unix command)
Mkd project file to extract documentation
PROPERTIES
Configuration file format. Commonly used in Java projects. Associates string keys to string values.[ 74]
PROTO [ 75]
Message specification
Google Protocol Buffers
PRP
Plasma Registry Page
Plasma (engine)
PS
Adobe Postscript file
PostScript
PSD [ 76]
Photoshop native file format
Adobe Photoshop
PSDC
Photoshop Cloud Document
Adobe Photoshop
PSM1 [ 77]
Windows Powershell module
Windows Powershell
PSPPALETTE [ 78]
Paint Shop Pro color palette (JASC format)
Paint Shop Pro 8.0 and newer
PST
Archive File
Microsoft Outlook
PS1
Windows Powershell script[ 77]
Windows PowerShell
PTF
PlayStation Portable Theme file
PSP Theme settings menu
PTF
Pro Tools Session File
Digidesign /Avid Pro Tools version 7 up to version 9
PTS
Pro Tools Session File
Digidesign Pro Tools (legacy version)
PTX
Pro Tools Session File
Avid Pro Tools version 10 or later
PUB
Public key ring file
Pretty Good Privacy RSA System
PUP [ 37] [ 38]
Pileup format
PY
Python script file
Python (programming language)
Q
Ext.
Description
Used by
QFX
Quicken-specific implementation of the OFX specification
Intuit Quicken
QIF [ 79]
Quicken Interchange Format
Intuit Quicken
QLC [ 69]
ATM Type 1 fonts script
Adobe Type Manager
QOI
Quite OK Image Format
Web browsers, image viewing and editing applications
QSS
QT Style Sheet
QT Python GUI library
QT
QuickTime movie (animation)
QTVR
QuickTime VR Movie
R
Ext.
Description
Used by
R
Ratfor file
Ratfor
R
Script file
R
R00, R01, ...
Part of a multi-file RAR archive
RAR
R2D
Reflex 2 datafile
Reflex 2
R3D
Red Raw Video (raw video data created with a Red camera)
Red Camera
R8P
PCL 4 bitmap font file
Intellifont
RAD
2-op FM music
Reality AdLib Tracker
RAD
Radiance
Radiance
RAL
Remote Access Language file
Remote Access
RAM
Ramfile
RealAudio
RAP
Flowchart
RAPTOR
RAR
Archive
RAR
RAS
Graphics format
SUN Raster
RB
Ruby Script file
RBXL
Roblox Experience file
Roblox Studio
RC
Configuration file
emacs , Vim (text editor) , Bash (Unix shell)
RC [ 80]
Resource Compiler script file
Microsoft C/C++, Borland C++
RDP [ 81]
RDP connection
Remote Desktop connection
RDS [ 82]
Data file
R
RES [ 83]
Compiled resource
Microsoft C/C++, Borland C++
REX, REXX
Rexx Script file
ooRexx
RKT
Racket language source file
DrRacket integrated development environment (IDE) for the Racket (programming language)
RM [ 84]
RealMedia
RealPlayer
RMD [ 85]
R Markdown
RStudio
RMVB [ 86]
RealMedia Variable Bitrate
RealPlayer
Rob
Robot4 (TM) Input file format
Robot4 software
ROL
AdLib Piano Roll
AdLib Visual Composer
RPM
RPM software package
Red Hat Linux , the Linux Standard Base and several other operating systems
RS
Rust language source
RSM
Compressed Filetype for Mods of Mario Fangames
SMBX2
RSA
Harwell–Boeing matrix format. Used for exchanging and storing sparse matrices.[ 87]
RSL, RSLS, RSLF
Resilio Sync File Placeholder
RST
reStructuredText
Docutils
RTF [ 88] [ 89] [ 90]
Rich Text Format text file (help file script)
many - Microsoft Word
RUA
same as RSA
RUN
AMPL script file
AMPL
RUN
Makeself shell self-extracting archive
shell
See also
References
^ "What Is a Mathematica Package?" . Wolfram. Retrieved 2020-09-15 .
^ a b Dalrymple, Mark; Knaster, Scott (29 June 2012). Learn Objective-C on the Mac . Apress. p. 9. ISBN 9781430241881 . The .m extension originally stood for "messages" when Objective-C was first introduced, referring to a central feature of Objective-C
^ "M64 File Extension - What is an .m64 file and how do I open it?" . fileinfo.com . Retrieved 2022-01-14 .
^ "Maya (.ma)" .
^ "MAT (.mat)" .
^ "MBOX (.mbox)" .
^ a b c d e f g JimSeaman42. "Minecraft File Extensions" . learn.microsoft.com . Retrieved 2025-06-10 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "MCF specification, introduction" . free.fr . Retrieved 2020-09-18 .
^ S. Leonard (March 2016). The text/markdown Media Type . Internet Engineering Task Force . doi :10.17487/RFC7763 . ISSN 2070-1721 . RFC 7763 . Informational.
^ "MDB (.mdb)" .
^ "Database Files and Filegroups" . microsoft.com . 2020-05-29. Retrieved 2020-08-28 .
^ "ASAM MDF" . Retrieved 2020-09-18 .
^ ".MDMP File Extension - What is an MDMP file?" . fileinfo.com . Retrieved 2025-06-08 .
^ "Mex-Files" . octave.org . Retrieved 2020-09-18 .
^ "MGF (.mgf)" .
^ "The Materials and Geometry Format" . May 1995. Retrieved 2020-09-18 .
^ "MathML (.mml)" .
^ "Modelica Model (.mo, .moe)" .
^ "Mobipocket File Format" . loc.gov . 2019-02-20. Retrieved 2020-09-18 .
^ "Tripos Mol2 File Format" (PDF) . ccnu.edu.cn . Retrieved 2020-09-21 .
^ "SYBYL MOL2 Format" . yale.edu . 1998. Retrieved 2020-09-21 .
^ "Introduction to QuickTime File Format Specification" . apple.com . 2016. Retrieved 2020-09-21 .
^ a b M. Nilsson (November 2000). The audio/mpeg Media Type . Network Working Group. doi :10.17487/RFC3003 . RFC 3003 . Proposed Standard.
^ S. Casner; P. Hoschka (July 2003). MIME Type Registration of RTP Payload Formats . Network Working Group. doi :10.17487/RFC3555 . RFC 3555 . Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 4855 and 4856 . Updated by RFC 3625 and 4629 .
^ "Happy Birthday MP3!" . Fraunhofer IIS. 12 July 2005. Retrieved 18 July 2010 .
^ 3GPP2 (18 May 2007). "3GPP2 C.S0050-B Version 1.0, 3GPP2 File Formats for Multimedia Services" (PDF) . 3GPP2. pp. 67, 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-12 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ ISO/IEC 13818-1:2000 - Information technology -- Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems (PDF) , neuron2.net, 2000-12-01, archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-11
^ ITU-T. "H.222.0 : Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems" . Retrieved 2010-06-03 .
^ ITU-T (May 2006). "H.222.0 Summary" . Archived from the original on 2011-05-19. Retrieved 2010-06-03 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Listing of All Formats" .
^ "MPS (.mps)" .
^ "engine-sim-community-edition/tutorial/03_building_engines/03_building_engines.md at master · Engine-Simulator/engine-sim-community-edition" . GitHub . Retrieved 2024-05-05 .
^ Zvereva, O. M. (2004). "Часть 2: ОПЕРАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА WINDOWS 2000 PROFESSIONAL: КОНСОЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ. ТИПОВЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ" [Part 2: The Windows 2000 Professional operating system: Control console; standard administration tasks] (PDF) . ОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ (in Russian). Yekaterinburg. p. 99. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved 2010-03-18 . Несколько оснасток могут быть объединены администратором в инструмент (также называется документом ), который сохраняется в файле с расширением .msc (Management Saved Console). [Translation: An administrator can gather a few frameworks into an instrument (also known as a document ) stored in a file with the suffix .msc
(Management Saved Console).]
^
Shields, Paul; Crump, Ralph; Weiss, Martin (2000). Windows 2000 server: system administration handbook . Global knowledge professional reference. Syngress. pp. 51– 52. ISBN 978-1-928994-09-1 . Retrieved 2010-03-18 . A powerful feature of the MMC [...] enables administrators to create custom tools [...], simply snap in the desired tools, and then the console can be saved as a Management Saved Console (MSC) file [...]
^ "MuseScore" , Wikipedia , 2025-07-19, retrieved 2025-07-26
^ "MSDL - Manchester Scene Description Language" . Retrieved 2020-09-18 .
^ a b Accelrys (1998-10-02). "QUANTA: Protein Design. 3. Reading and Writing Sequence Data Files" . Université de Montréal . Retrieved 2020-03-27 .
^ a b Li H.; Handsaker B.; Wysoker A.; Fennell T.; Ruan J.; Homer N.; Marth G.; Abecasis G.; Durbin R; 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup (2009) (2009). "The Sequence alignment/map (SAM) format and SAMtools" . Bioinformatics . 25 (16): 2078– 2079. doi :10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352 . PMC 2723002 . PMID 19505943 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "Article ID: 222330" . Microsoft Support . Microsoft. 2004-08-13. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2010-02-10 . When sending HTML messages with an attached Microsoft Office 2000 document, the message is sent as an Outlook HTML message [...]. The Oledata.mso file contains necessary information to properly render the attachment in the message in its originating program.
^ "MX (.mx)" .
^ ST 372:2017 - SMPTE Standard - Dual Link 1.5 Gb/s Digital Interface for 1920 × 1080 and 2048 × 1080 Picture Formats . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers . 2017-11-01. pp. 1– 24. doi :10.5594/SMPTE.ST372.2017 . ISBN 978-1-68303-110-9 . Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved 2020-09-18 .
^ T. Edwards (May 2006). Media Type Registration for the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Material Exchange Format (MXF) . Network Working Group. doi :10.17487/RFC4539 . RFC 4539 . Informational.
^ "NDK (.ndk)" .
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