D. M. G. サザーランドは、小作農と地主のその後について調査した。農民はもはや教会に十分の一税を納めなくなったが、地主は以前の十分の一税と同じ金額だけ地代を上げることができた。その後、中央政府は地租を上げることによって、地主の新しい収入に課税した。サザーランドは、小作農は地代が高くなり、税金が重くなったという点で実質的に2倍の支出を行ったと結論している。多くの農民は負担を回避しようとした。しかし長期的には、小作農と地主の負担は生産性の大幅な上昇によって大きく相殺され、すべての人がより豊かになった[15] 。
^J.M. Thompson, The French Revolution (1943), pp 90-111
^Furet, Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution, p 112
^Kropotkin, P. (1927)."4 August and Its Consequences", The Great French Revolution, 1789–1793 (N. F. Dryhurst, Trans.) New York: Vanguard Printings. (Original work published 1909)
^Kropotkin, P. (1927), The Great French Revolution, Chapter XVIII, 1789–1793 (N. F. Dryhurst, Trans.) New York: Vanguard Printings. (Original work published 1909)
^Robert Forster, "The survival of the nobility during the French Revolution." Past and Present (1967): 71–86 in JSTOR.
^ Paul R. Hanson, The A to Z of the French Revolution (2013) pp. 293–94
^D.M.G. Sutherland, "Peasants, Lords, and Leviathan: Winners and Losers from the Abolition of French Feudalism, 1780–1820," Journal of Economic History (2002) 62#1 pp. 1–24
参考文献
Elster, Jon. "The night of August 4, 1789. A study of social interaction in collective decision-making." Revue européenne des sciences sociales (2007): 71–94. online free
Furet, François. "Night of August 4," in François Furet, and Mona Ozouf, eds. A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution (Harvard University Press, 1989) pp. 107–14.
Eric Hobsbawm (1962). The Age of Revolution : Europe 1789–1848
Georges Lefebvre (1962–64). French Revolution. Columbia
Mackrell, John Quentin Colborne. The Attack on Feudalism in Eighteenth-century France (Routledge, 2013)
Markoff, John. Abolition of Feudalism: Peasants, Lords, and Legislators in the French Revolution (Penn State Press, 2010)
H.M. Scott (2005). The Birth of a Great Power System 1740–1815. London
Sutherland, D.M.G. "Peasants, Lords, and Leviathan: Winners and Losers from the Abolition of French Feudalism, 1780–1820," Journal of Economic History (2002) 62#1 pp. 1–24 in JSTOR
Thompson, J. M. The French Revolution (1943), pp. 90–111
出典
Stewart, John Hall, ed. A Documentary Survey of the French Revolution (1951) pp. 106–12