사용자:이형주/베트남 동

VND는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 VND (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.

베트남 동(/ˈdɒŋ/; 베트남어: [ɗôŋm]) (기호: ₫; 코드: VND)은 베트남의 통화 단위로, 1978년 5월 3일부터 베트남의 공식 통화가 되었다. 베트남 동은 베트남 국영 은행에 의해 발행된다. 기호는 "₫"이다. 이전에, it was subdivided into 10 hào, which was further subdivided into 10 xu, neither of which is now used.

The word đồng is from the term đồng tiền ("money"), a cognate of the Chinese tóng qián (Traditional Chinese: 銅錢; Simplified Chinese: 铜钱). The term refers to Chinese bronze coins used as currency during the dynastic periods of China and Vietnam. The term hào is a cognate of the Chinese háo (Chinese: 毫), meaning a tenth of a currency unit.

The sign is encoded U+20AB ₫ dong sign (HTML: ₫).

 이 부분의 본문은 북베트남 동입니다.

In 1946, the Viet Minh government (later to become the government of North Vietnam) introduced its own currency, the đồng, to replace the French Indochinese piastre at par. Two revaluations followed, in 1951 and 1958; the first was at a rate of 100:1, the second at a rate of 1000:1.

 이 부분의 본문은 남베트남 동입니다.

Notes dually denominated in piastres and đồng were issued in 1953 for the State of Vietnam, which evolved into South Vietnam in 1954. On September 22, 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the currency in South Vietnam was changed to a "liberation đồng" worth 500 old Southern đồng.

After Vietnam was reunified, the đồng was also unified, on May 3, 1978. One new đồng equalled one Northern đồng or 0.8 Southern "liberation" đồng.

On September 14, 1985, the đồng was revalued, with the new đồng worth 10 old đồng. This started a cycle of chronic inflation that continued through much of the early 1990s.^[1]

In 1978, aluminium coins (dated 1976), were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, and 5 hào and 1 đồng. The coins were minted by the Berlin mint in the German Democratic Republic. Due to chronic inflation, no coins circulated for many years.

Commemorative coins in copper, brass, copper-nickel, silver, and gold have been emitted since 1986, but none has ever been in circulation.

The State Bank of Vietnam resumed issuing coins on December 17, 2003.^[2] The new coins, minted by the Mint of Finland, were in denominations of 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 đồng. Earlier, Vietnamese had to exchange banknotes for tokens with a clerk before purchasing goods from vending machines. Many residents expressed excitement at seeing coins reappear after many years, as well as concern for the usefulness of the 200 đồng coins.^[3]

In 1978, the State Bank of Vietnam (Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam) introduced notes in denominations of 5 hào, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 đồng dated 1976. In 1980, 2 and 10 đồng notes were added, followed by 30 and 100 đồng notes in 1981.

In 1985, notes were introduced in denominations of 5 hào, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, and 500 đồng. As inflation became endemic, these first banknotes were followed by 200, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 đồng notes in 1987, by 10,000 and 50,000 đồng notes in 1990, by a 20,000 đồng note in 1991, a 100,000 đồng note in 1994, a 500,000 đồng note in 2003, and a 200,000 đồng note in 2006.

Five banknote series have appeared. Except for the current series, dated 2003, all were confusing to the user and lacked a unified themes in their designs. The first table below shows the latest banknotes, of 100 đồng or higher, prior to the current series.

On June 7, 2007, the government ordered cessation of the issuance of the cotton 50,000 and 100,000₫ notes. They were taken out of circulation by September 1, 2007.^[7] 10,000 and 20,000₫ cotton notes are no longer in circulation as of January 1, 2013.

Since 2003, Vietnam has replaced its cotton banknotes with plastic polymer banknotes, which it claims will reduce costs.^[9] Many newspapers in the country criticized these changes, citing mistakes in printing and alleging that the son of the governor of the State Bank of Vietnam benefited from printing contracts.^[9] The government clamped down on these criticisms by banning two newspapers from publishing for a month and considering other sanctions against other newspapers.

A commemorative polymer 50-đồng banknote dedicated to the fiftieth anniversary of the State Bank of Vietnam was issued in 2001, but its face value is so tiny that it clearly was meant only for collectors. The note usually comes in a presentation folder.

To support growing industrial need for large money transactions, the State Bank issued "Bearer's Checks" or "State Bank Settlement Checks" (Ngân Phiếu Thanh Toán) in denominations from 100,000 to 5,000,000 đồng.^[11] To prevent counterfeiting, these notes had many degrees of protection, their designs were changed every five to six months, and they had expiration dates five or six months after the date of issue. The checks worked until the banking system was upgraded to handle electronic transfers of large amounts of đồng, making most large cash transactions unnecessary.

In the Vietnamese language, "đồng" can be used as a generic term for any currency by adding the name of a country as a qualifier. This practice is more common for more esoteric units of currency. In some overseas Vietnamese-speaking communities, notably among Vietnamese Americans, it is used to denote the local currency (United States dollars), and one must refer to Vietnamese đồng as đồng Việt Nam ("Vietnamese đồng"). Similarly, hào and xu are occasionally used to translate the American "dime" and "cent", respectively, into Vietnamese.

In present-day Vietnam, because the value of the currency is so small, one đồng could also be understood as one thousand đồng.

After the revaluation of the Zimbabwean dollar on 1 August 2006,^[12] the đồng became the least valued currency unit for months. Around 21 March 2007, the revalued Zimbabwean dollar regained least valued currency status (in terms of black market exchange rate), and on 7 September 2007 in terms of official exchange rate.

Numismatics 포털

• Vietnamese cash
• VND Index
• Economy of Vietnam

위키미디어 공용에 이형주/베트남 동 주제와 관련된 미디어 분류가 있습니다.

• Vietnamese Dong
• Current exchange rates
• Coins and Banknotes of Vietnam and French Indochina
• VND Index, a measure of global strength of Vietnam Dong
• Vietnam money through time
• Bringing money to Vietnam

틀:Currencies of Asia