Ултранационализмот е „екстремен национализам што промовира интерес на една држава или народ над сите други“, или едноставно „екстремна посветеност на сопствената нација“.[1][2] Кога се комбинира со поимот национално препораѓање, ултранационализмот е клучна основа на фашизмот.[3] Некои ултранационалистички организации се означени како терористички движења од одредени нации.[4]
Според Јануш Бугајски, „во неговите најекстремни или развиени форми, ултра-национализмот наликува на фашизам, обележан со ксенофобично непочитување на другите нации, поддршка на авторитарните политички аранжмани што се однесуваат на тоталитаризмот и митскиот акцент на„ органското единство “помеѓу харизматичен лидер, партиски организациски аморфен тип на движење и нација“.[5]
Роџер Грифин тврдел дека ултранационализмот е суштински ксенофобичен и е познато дека се легитимира „преку длабоко митизирани наративи за минати културни или политички периоди со историска величина или стари резултати за да се реши против наводните непријатели“. Може исто така да се потпира на „вулгаризирани форми на физичка антропологија, генетика и евгеника за рационализирање на идеите за национална супериорност и судбина, за дегенерација и потхуманост“.[6]
Ултранационалистички политички партии
Во моментов е застапен во националните законодавни тела
Следните политички партии се одликуваат како ултранационалистички.
↑Katsikas, Stefanos (2011). „Negotiating Diplomacy in the New Europe: Foreign Policy in Post-Communist Bulgaria“. I.B. Tauris: 64. Наводот journal бара |journal= (help)
↑„Frankenstein pact puts AfD in coalition“. The Times. 23 July 2019. A married couple have run into trouble for forging the first local pact between Angela Merkel’s party and the ultranationalist Alternative for Germany (AfD) in defiance of the chancellor.
↑„Beautiful Harmony: Political Project Behind Japan's New Era Name – Analysis“. eurasia review. 16 July 2019. The shifting dynamics around the new era name (gengō 元号) offers an opportunity to understand how the domestic politics of the LDP’s project of ultranationalism is shaping a new Japan and a new form of nationalism.
↑„Danger on the Swiss Stock Exchange“. ING Group. 5 December 2018. The ultra-nationalist Swiss People's Party (SVP or UDC) - the most powerful political movement in the country - is campaigning against European agreements.
↑Arman, Murat Necip (2007). „The Sources Of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism“. CEU Political Science Journal (2): 133–151.
↑Eissenstat, Howard. (November 2002). Anatolianism: The History of a Failed Metaphor of Turkish Nationalism. Middle East Studies Association Conference. Washington, D.C.
↑Gocek, Fatma Muge (2014). Denial of Violence. Oxford University Press. стр. 402.
↑Tsatsanis, Emmanouil (2011), „Hellenism under siege: the national-populist logic of antiglobalization rhetoric in Greece“, Journal of Political Ideologies, 16 (1): 11–31, doi:10.1080/13569317.2011.540939, ...and far right-wing newspapers such as Alpha Ena, Eleytheros Kosmos, Eleytheri Ora and Stohos (the mouthpiece of ultra-nationalist group Chrysi Avgi).
↑„Abe's cabinet reshuffle“. East Asia Forum. 14 September 2019. Abe also rewarded right-wing politicians who are close to him — so-called ‘ideological friends’ who are being increasingly pushed to the forefront of his administration — such as LDP Executive Acting Secretary-General Koichi Hagiuda who was appointed Education Minister. As a member of the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference), which seeks to promote patriotic education, he can be considered ‘reliable’ as the government’s policy leader on national education.
↑„Japanese minister becomes first in two years to visit Tokyo's controversial Yasukuni Shrine“. South China Morning Post. 17 October 2019. Посетено на 5 June 2020. Eto is serving in his first cabinet position and is a member of the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi organisation, whose aims are to revise the “national consciousness” surrounding the prosecution of Japan’s war criminals and to change the nation’s pacifist constitution implemented after the war. The group also promotes “patriotic education”.
↑„Japan combats rise in hate speech“. Al Jazeera. 30 November 2015. Посетено на 5 June 2020. ... and many don’t speak Korean or have ties to Korea. Even so, ultranationalist groups like Zaitokukai have singled them out and used Japan’s very liberal protection of speech to harass, intimidate and silence Zainichi with noisy street protests and attacks online, often anonymously.
↑„Head of anti-foreigner group Zaitokukai to step down“. Japan Times. 30 November 2015. Посетено на 5 June 2020. The longtime chairman of the ultranationalist group Zaitokukai has announced he will step down and even give up his membership in the group, saying the move will eventually bolster the organization’s influence.
↑Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). „Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League“. Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058.
