യൂറോപ്പിലെ പ്രധാന നഗരങ്ങൾ List
| Metropolitan area name
|
Country
|
ESPON 1.4.3[1]
|
Urban Audit[2]
|
UN WUP[3]
|
OECD[4]
|
Citypopulation.de[5]
|
| ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം
|
 നെതർലൻഡ്സ്
|
2,497,000[6]
|
1,443,258
|
1,049,000
|
7,500,000[6]
|
1,930,000
|
| ആന്റ്‌വെർപ്
|
 ബെൽജിയം
|
1,406,000[7]
|
915,218
|
965,000
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| ആതൻസ്
|
 ഗ്രീസ്
|
3,761,000
|
4,013,368
|
3,257,000
|
3,900,000
|
3,750,000
|
| ബാർസിലോണ
|
 സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
4,082,000[8]
|
4,233,638
|
5,083,000
|
4,900,000
|
4,250,000
|
| ബാകു
|
 അസർബൈജാൻ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,972,000
|
No data
|
1,920,000
|
| ബെൽഗ്രേഡ്
|
 സെർബിയ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,117,000
|
No data
|
1,710,000
|
| ബെർലിൻ
|
 ജെർമനി
|
4,016,000
|
4,971,331
|
3,450,000
|
6,000,000
|
4,275,000
|
| ബ്രമൻ
|
ജെർമനി
|
1,077,000
|
1,249,291
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| ബ്രിസ്റ്റൽ
|
 United Kingdom
|
1,041,000
|
1,006,600
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| ബ്രസൽസ്
|
ബെൽജിയം
|
2,639,000[7]
|
1,800,663
|
1,904,000
|
3,800,000
|
1,850,000
|
| ബുച്ചാറെസ്റ്റ്
|
 റൊമാനിയ
|
2,064,000
|
2,140,194
|
1,934,000
|
No data
|
2,125,000
|
| ബുഡാപെസ്റ്റ്
|
 ഹംഗറി
|
2,523,000
|
2,393,846
|
1,706,000
|
2,800,000
|
2,300,000
|
| കാർഡിഫ്
|
United Kingdom
|
1,097,000
|
841,600
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| കോപ്പൻഹേഗൻ
|
 ഡെന്മാർക്ക്
|
1,881,000[9]
|
1,806,667
|
1,186,000
|
2,400,000
|
1,390,000
|
| ഡോണട്സ്ക്
|
 ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data
|
No data
|
966,000
|
No data
|
1,850,000
|
| Dnipropetrovsk
|
ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,004,000
|
No data
|
1,360,000
|
| ഡബ്ലിൻ
|
 Ireland
|
1,477,000
|
1,535,446
|
1,099,000
|
1,600,000
|
1,080,000
|
| ഫ്രാങ്ക്ഫർട്ട്
|
ജെർമനി
|
2,764,000[10]
|
2,517,561
|
Not listed
|
5,600,000
|
1,930,000
|
| ഗ്ലാസ്ഗോ
|
United Kingdom
|
1,395,000
|
1,747,100
|
1,170,000
|
No data
|
1,420,000
|
| ഹേഗ്
|
നെതർലൻഡ്സ്
|
1,404,000[6]
|
978,161
|
Not listed
|
7,500,000[6]
|
1,420,000
|
| ഹാംബർഗ്
|
ജെർമനി
|
2,983,000
|
3,134,620
|
1,786,000
|
4,600,000
|
2,575,000
|
| ഹെൽസിങ്കി
|
 ഫിൻലൻഡ്
|
1,285,000
|
1,224,107
|
1,115,000
|
1,800,000
|
1,100,000
|
| ഇസ്താംബൂൾ
|
 ടർക്കി
|
No data
|
11,044,642
|
10,525,000
|
11,400,000
|
12,500,000
|
| Katowice metropolitan area
|
 പോളണ്ട്
|
3,029,000[11]
|
2,710,397
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
2,775,000
|
| കസൻ
|
 റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,140,000
|
No data
|
1,120,000
|
| ഖാർക്കോവ്
|
ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,453,000
|
No data
|
1,830,000
|
| കീവ്
|
ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data
|
No data
|
2,805,000
|
No data
|
3,400,000
|
| ക്രാക്കോവ്
|
പോളണ്ട്
|
1,236,000
|
1,264,322
|
756,000
|
2,100,000
|
Not listed
|
| West Yorkshire (Bradford & Leeds)
|
United Kingdom
|
2,302,000
|
2,393,300
|
1,547,000
|
2,100,000
|
2,125,000
|
| Lille-Kortrijk
|
 ഫ്രാൻസ്/
ബെൽജിയം
|
1,161,000[12]
|
No data
|
1,033,000
|
2,600,000
|
1,380,000[13]
|
| ലിസ്ബൺ
|
 പോർച്ചുഗൽ
|
2,591,000
|
2,435,837
|
2,824,000
|
2,700,000
|
2,550,000
|
| ലിവർപൂൾ
|
United Kingdom
|
2,241,000
|
1,365,900
|
819,000
|
No data
|
1,330,000
|
| ലോദ്സ്
|
പോളണ്ട്
|
1,165,000
|
1,163,516
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
1,060,000
|
| ലണ്ടൻ
|
United Kingdom
|
13,709,000
|
11,917,000
|
8,631,000
|
7,400,000
|
12,300,000
|
| ലിയോൺസെ
|
ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
1,669,000
|
1,717,300
|
1,468,000
|
1,600,000
|
1,440,000
|
| മാഡ്രിഡ്
|
സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
5,263,000
|
5,804,829
|
5,851,000
|
5,600,000
|
6,100,000
|
| മാഞ്ചസ്റ്റർ
|
United Kingdom
|
2,556,000
|
2,539,100
|
2,253,000
|
2,500,000
|
2,475,000
|
| മാർസെയിൽ
|
ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
1,530,000
|
No data
|
1,469,000
|
No data
|
1,500,000
|
| മിലാനോ
|
 ഇറ്റലി
|
4,136,000[14]
|
3,076,643
|
2,967,000
|
7,400,000
|
3,550,000
|
| മിൻസ്ക്
|
 Belarus
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,852,000
|
No data
|
1,790,000
|
| മോസ്കോ
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
10,550,000
|
No data
|
13,500,000
|
| മ്യൂണിക്ക്
|
ജെർമനി
|
2,665,000[15]
|
2,531,706
|
1,349,000
|
6,100,000
|
1,980,000
|
| നാപ്പൊളി
|
ഇറ്റലി
|
2,905,000[16]
|
2,253,964
|
2,276,000
|
3,100,000
|
3,075,000
|
| Nizhniy Novgorod
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,267,000
|
No data
|
1,700,000
|
| നോട്ടിങ്ങാം-ഡെർബി
|
United Kingdom
|
1,534,000
|
825,600
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| ന്യൂറംബർഗ്
|
ജെർമനി
|
1,443,000
|
1,288,797
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
1,040,000
|
| അഡേസ്സ
|
ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,009,000
|
No data
|
1,080,000
|
| ഓസ്ലൊ
|
 നോർവെ
|
1,037,000
|
1,090,513
|
888,000
|
1,700,000
|
Not listed
|
| പാരിസ്
|
ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
11,175,000
|
11,089,124
|
10,485,000
|
11,200,000
|
10,000,000
|
| പ്രെമന്യ
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
982,000
|
No data
|
1,070,000
|
| Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto
|
പോർച്ചുഗൽ
|
1,245,000[17]
|
1,099,040
|
1,355,000
|
No data
|
1,220,000
|
| പോർട്ട്സ്മൌത്ത്-സതാംപ്റ്റൺ
|
United Kingdom
|
1,547,000
|
489,900[18]
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| പ്രാഗ്
|
 ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്
|
1,669,000
|
1,964,750
|
1,162,000
|
2,300,000
|
1,340,000
|
| Rhein-Nord[19] (Düsseldorf-Neuss)
|
ജെർമനി
|
3,073,000[20]
|
1,525,029[21]
|
Not listed
|
13,400,000[20]
|
1,320,000[21]
|
| Rhein-Süd[19] (കൊളോൺ/ബോൺ മേഖല)
|
ജെർമനി
|
3,070,000[20]
|
1,873,580[22]
|
1,001,000[22]
|
13,400,000[20]
|
1,870,000[22]
|
| റിഗ
|
 ലാത്‌വിയ
|
1,195,000
|
1,003,949
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| റോം
|
ഇറ്റലി
|
3,190,000
|
3,457,690
|
3,362,000
|
3,700,000
|
3,500,000
|
| റോസ്തൊവ്
|
റഷ്യ
|
No Data
|
No data
|
1,046,000
|
No data
|
1,290,000
|
| റോട്ടർഡാം
|
നെതർലൻഡ്സ്
|
1,904,000[6]
|
1,186,818
|
1,010,000
|
7,500,000[6]
|
1,490,000
|
| Ruhr area[19] (Essen – Bochum – Dortmund)
|
ജെർമനി
|
5,376,000[20]
|
5,302,179
|
Not listed
|
13,400,000[20]
|
5,700,000[23]
|
| Saarbrücken - Forbach
|
ജെർമനി/
ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
1,102,000
|
815,317
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| സെന്റ് പീറ്റർസ്ബർഗ്
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
4,575,000
|
No data
|
4,750,000
|
| സമാറ
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,131,000
|
No data
|
1,410,000
|
| സരാത്തോവ്
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
822,000
|
No data
|
1,070,000
|
| സെവിയ്യ
|
സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
1,180,000[24]
|
1,249,346
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
1,310,000
|
| സോഫിയ
|
 ബൾഗേറിയ
|
1,174,000
|
1,263,807
|
1,196,000
|
No data
|
1,250,000
|
| സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോം
|
 സ്വീഡൻ
|
2,171,000
|
1,860,872
|
1,285,000
|
2,200,000
|
1,970,000
|
| South Yorkshire (Sheffield)
|
United Kingdom
|
1,569,000
|
1,277,100
|
Not listed
|
No data
|
1,270,000
|
| സ്റ്റുട്ട്ഗാർട്ട്
|
ജെർമനി
|
2,289,000
|
2,663,660
|
Not listed
|
2,700,000
|
2,650,000
|
| തെസലോനികി
|
ഗ്രീസ്
|
1,052,000
|
995,766
|
837,000
|
No data
|
Not listed
|
| ടൂറിൻ
|
ഇറ്റലി
|
1,601,000[25]
|
1,745,221
|
1,665,000
|
2,200,000
|
1,600,000
|
| Tyne and Wear
|
United Kingdom
|
1,599,000
|
1,055,600
|
891,000
|
No data
|
1,060,000
|
| ഉഫ
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
1,023,000
|
No data
|
1,070,000
|
| വലെൻസിയ
|
സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
1,398,000 [26]
|
1,564,145
|
814,000
|
2,300,000
|
1,630,000
|
| വിയന്ന
|
 ഓസ്ട്രിയ
|
2,584,000
|
2,179,769
|
1,706,000
|
2,200,000
|
2,000,000
|
| വോൾഗോഗ്രാഡ്
|
റഷ്യ
|
No data
|
No data
|
977,000
|
No data
|
1,350,000
|
| [[വാഴ്‌സ]
|
പോളണ്ട്
|
2,785,000
|
2,660,406
|
1,712,000
|
3,000,000
|
2,375,000
|
| ബിർമിങ്ഹാം
|
United Kingdom
|
3,683,000
|
2,357,100
|
2,302,000
|
2,600,000
|
2,550,000
|
| സൂറിച്ച്
|
 സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്
|
1,615,000
|
1,110,478
|
1,150,000
|
2,500,000
|
1,140,000
|
അവലംബം
- ↑ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007)
- ↑ Eurostat, Urban Audit database, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2004.
- ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects (2009 revision) Archived 2013-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, (United Nations, 2010), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
- ↑ Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Competitive Cities in the Global Economy, OECD Territorial Reviews, (OECD Publishing, 2006), Table 1.1
- ↑ Thomas Brinkoff, Principal Agglomerations of the World, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2009-01-01.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Part of the Randstad polycentric urban region consisting of the metropolitan areas of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht (982,000). The total population of the region is 6,787,000.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 The Flemish Diamond metropolitan region, which consists of the metropolitan areas of Brussels, Antwerp, Gent, and Leuven, has a total population of 5,103,000.
- ↑ Total population is 4,251,000 if the metropolitan area of Mataro (169,000) is included.
- ↑ Part of the wider Öresund region, which includes the Swedish metropolitan area of Malmö (961,000). The total regional population is 2,842,000.
- ↑ Part of the Rhein-Main metropolitan region with a total population of 4,149,000, which additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Darmstadt (501,000), Wiesbaden (453,000), and Mainz (431,000).
- ↑ Part of the polycentric Upper Silesian urban region with a total population of 5,294,000. The region additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Ostrava (1,046,000), Bielsko-Biała (584,000) and Rybnik (526,000).
- ↑ Part of the wider Lille-Bassin Minier region with a total population of 3,115,000.
- ↑ Includes Kortrijk
- ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 6,011,000.
- ↑ When combined with the Augsburg metropolitan area (606,000), the region has a total population of 3,271,000.
- ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 3,714,000/
- ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 1,778,000.
- ↑ Excludes Southampton
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Polycentric metropolitan area
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 Part of the polycentric urban region of Rhein-Ruhr, which has a total population of 12,190,000.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Excludes Duisburg, Krefeld, Mönchen-Gladbach
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Excludes Bonn
- ↑ Includes Duisburg
- ↑ Total population is 1,262,000 if the metropolitan area of Utrera (82,000) is included.
- ↑ Total population is 1,716,000 if the metropolitan of Pinerolo is included.
- ↑ Total population is 1,499,000 if the metropolitan area of Sagunto is included.
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