↑Pandey, R.B. (1962, reprint 2003). The Hindu Sacraments (Saṁskāra) in S. Radhakrishnan (ed.) The Cultural Heritage of India, Vol.II, Kolkata:The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, ISBN81-85843-03-1, p.411 to 413
↑Ph.D, Victoria Williams (2016-11-21). Celebrating Life Customs around the World: From Baby Showers to Funerals [3 volumes] (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). ABC-CLIO. p. 118. ISBN9781440836596.
↑Antayesti Cologne Sanskrit Digital Lexicon, Germany
↑Rajbali Pandey (2013), Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments, 2nd Edition, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-8120803961, pp. 234-245
↑Carl Olson (2007), The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction, Rutgers University Press, ISBN978-0813540689, pp. 99-100
↑J Fowler (1996), Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press, ISBN978-1898723608, pp. 59-60
↑Terje Oestigaard, in The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial (Editors: Sarah Tarlow, Liv Nilsson Stut), Oxford University Press, ISBN , pp. 497-501
↑Terje Oestigaard, in The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial (Editors: Sarah Tarlow, Liv Nilsson Stut), Oxford University Press, ISBN , pp. 497-501
↑Carl Olson (2007), The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction, Rutgers University Press, ISBN978-0813540689, pp. 99-100