印度是一个位于南亚的国家,拥有超过14亿人口,是世界上人口第一多的國家。印度是一个联邦立宪共和国,由包含29个邦和7个联邦属地的议会进行管理[1]。印度各邦、本地治里和首都德里都存在沿袭西敏制的立法议会和政府,另外五个联邦属地则是由中央通过委任管理者的形式加以管治。根据《1956年邦界重劃法》,各邦根据语言基础加以重组[2],之后其行政结构大致保持不变。每一个邦和联邦属地又会再进一步划分为行政区。
各邦和联邦属地的首府按行政、立法和司法首府加以分类。行政首府是执法政府办公室的所在地,立法首府是相应议会召开的地方,而司法首府则是相应邦或属地高等法院所在地。联邦属地以一个小十字架(†)加以标明。
各邦和联邦属地首府
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参考注释
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