2028年美國總統選舉
2028年美國總統選舉 將於2028年11月7日星期二舉行[ 1] ,此次选举是美国 第61屆總統選舉 ,选举第48任美国总统 。同時眾議院 全部435個席位及參議院 其中33個議席也將進行改選,以產生第120屆美国国会 。各州选民将选出选举人 ,由選舉人團投票選舉確認新一屆美国总统 與副總統 當選人。第45、47任總統唐纳德·特朗普 因已贏得2016年 和2024年 兩屆總統任期,依據美國憲法第二十二修正案 規定,不得競選第三任期,惟特朗普仍然表示有意參選(詳見下方#唐納·川普 一節)。
背景
共和黨候選人特朗普 和萬斯 於2024年 击敗民主黨候選人賀錦麗 和提姆·華茲 ,於2025年1月20日宣誓就職 。特朗普曾於2016年當選總統,但在2020年 連任競選輸給了喬·拜登 。共和黨亦赢得了參議院 的多數地位並保住了眾議院 的多數地位,再次完全執政 [ 2] [ 3] 。
共和黨
已表達參選意願
图尔茜·加巴德
加巴德是現任國家情報總監 ,曾於2013年至2021年擔任夏威夷第二國會選區 的美國眾議員 。她於2020年競選民主黨總統初選 提名,2022年退出民主黨,並於2024年加入共和黨。[ 4] 在接受梅根·凱利 採訪時,加巴德表示她「永遠不會排除」參加2028年總統競選,並表示她正在考慮。[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
媒體猜測的潛在候選人
拒絕成為候選人
以下人士表示不會競選總統:
民主黨
已表達參選意願
提姆·華茲
提姆·華茲 自2019年起擔任明尼蘇達州州長 ,並在2024年擔任賀錦麗 的競選副手 。提姆·華茲在3月接受《紐約客 》採訪時表示他有意參加2028年總統選舉[ 30] 。同月他批評了他和賀錦麗於2024年的競選活動 ,稱“我們(競選活動)不應該如此保守行事”,並重申他有意參加2028年選舉[ 31] 。
彼得·布塔朱吉
彼得·布塔朱吉 曾於2021年至2025年擔任美国运输部长 。在擔任运输部长之前,他於2012年至2019年擔任印第安納州 南本德市 市長,並於2020年參加民主黨初選 。布塔朱吉也曾是賀錦麗在獲得民主黨總統提名後的副總統搭檔人選之一 。據《美國新聞與世界報導 》,布蒂吉格被視為民主黨內最傑出的“傳播者”,經常出現在保守派媒體上為拜登政府 的政策辯護。[ 32] 多個媒體均曾推測他可能會參加2028年總統大選[ 33] [ 34] [ 35] 。
2025年5月,布塔朱吉在接受阿南德·吉里達拉達斯 採訪時證實他正考慮參加2028年總統大選,並表示他將「評估自己能帶來什麼,以及這與其他人有何不同」。[ 36] [ 37]
拉姆·伊曼纽尔
拉姆·伊曼纽尔 是美國政治家和外交官,最近於2022年至2025年擔任美國駐日本大使 。伊曼纽尔曾於2003年至2009年間擔任三屆伊利諾伊州 聯邦眾議員 ,於2009年至2010年間在歐巴馬 總統任內擔任白宮幕僚長 ,並於2011年至2019年間擔任芝加哥市長 。《政客 》[ 38] [ 39] 和《芝加哥太陽報 》[ 40] 均曾推測他可能會參加2028年總統大選。2025年5月,伊曼紐爾證實了外界對他2028年參選的猜測,並表示:「我正在訓練,但我不知道自己是否能參加奧運會。」[ 41]
吉娜·雷蒙多
吉娜·雷蒙多 曾於2021年至2025年擔任美國商務部部長 ,並於2015年至2021年擔任羅德島州州長 。2025年4月,她在芝加哥大學政治研究院 的一場活動中表示,她正在考慮參選2028年總統大選[ 42] [ 43] 。她先前也被視為拜登在2024年退選 前的潛在接替人選之一[ 44] 。
媒體猜測的潛在候選人
拒絕成為候選人
以下人士表示不會競選總統:
无党籍人士
拒绝成为候选人
註釋
^ 已表態支持特朗普2028年連任[ 10]
^ 已宣布參加2026年俄亥俄州州長選舉 [ 19]
^ 依據憲法規定 不得競選第三任期
^ 马克·库班雖是無黨籍人士,但常被納入民主黨民意調查,且在2024年表態支持賀錦麗
^ 桑德斯雖是無黨籍人士,但加入參議院民主黨黨團運作,並曾於2016 及2020 年參與民主黨總統初選
^ 西内马曾是民主黨籍,直到2022退黨,但仍繼續以獨立身份參加參議院民主黨黨團
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