伊朗—以色列代理人冲突 ,又称伊朗-以色列代理人战争 [ 23] 或伊朗—以色列冷战 [ 24] ,是伊朗 和以色列 之间进行的代理人戰爭 。
背景
1979年伊朗伊斯蘭革命 后,伊朗领导人認為以色列是非法的“犹太复国主义实体 ”,并指责以色列是美国的附庸国 。[ 25] 伊朗向黎巴嫩 真主党 、[ 26] 哈马斯 和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动 等组织提供资金、武器,并培训組織成員,讓他們对以色列发动袭击。[ 27]
以色列一直反对伊朗的核计划,并与美国 等伊朗的敵國保持亲密联系。[ 28] 以色列不僅打擊與伊朗有關的目标[ 29] [ 30] ,对伊朗发动网路战,並且呼籲各國一起對伊朗採取军事行动。[ 31]
2024年,衝突短暫升級為兩國間的直接衝突 ,2025年6月更升級為兩國間的十二日戰爭 。
参考文献
^ Iran's Afghan mercenaries threaten Israel: Final target is the Golan . The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 24 December 2019 [30 December 2020] . (原始内容存档 于19 January 2021).
^ The Huseynyun: Iran's new IRGC-backed movement in Azerbaijan . 9 October 2021.
^ Analysis: Iranian-backed group in Bahrain creates sub-unit to target Israeli interests . FDD's Long War Journal. 16 September 2020 [3 August 2022] .
^ Siegel, Jacob. The Myth of Iran's Military Mastermind . The Daily Beast. 5 June 2015 [2 May 2021] . (原始内容存档 于21 May 2017).
^ Syria war: Israel Patriot missile downs 'target' over Golan . BBC News. 27 April 2017 [2 May 2021] . (原始内容存档 于2 May 2021).
^ US move turns spotlight on Al Sabreen movement, the arms of Iran in Palestine . Al Arabiya English. 2 February 2018 [22 May 2019] . (原始内容存档 于17 August 2019).
^ Balousha, Hazem. Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance . Al-Monitor. 17 September 2013 [18 May 2016] . (原始内容存档 于18 April 2015).
^ Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance . Al Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East. 17 September 2013 [2 May 2021] . (原始内容存档 于2 May 2021).
^ Is the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine back from the dead? . The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 14 May 2020 [28 December 2020] . (原始内容存档 于14 December 2020).
^ Fache, Wilson. Inside the Unlikely, Unofficial Ties Between Israel and the Kurds . Haaretz. 10 December 2019 [23 July 2022] .
^ Israel aiding Syria's Kurds, advocating for them with U.S.: official . Reuters. 6 November 2019 [23 July 2022] .
^ Israel 'giving secret aid to Syrian rebels', report says: Direct funding, food, fuel and medical supplies allegedly provided by Israeli state to keep Isis and Iranian-allied forces in neighbouring civil war at bay The Independent, 19 June 2017.
^ Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says . Haaretz. [2021-01-09 ] (英语) .
^ Gross, Judah Ari. IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels . The Times of Israel. [2021-01-09 ] (美国英语) .
^ 引用错误:没有为名为PAK
的参考文献提供内容
^ Lieber, Dov. The Palestinian Authority Takes on Hamas Militants in West Bank Power Struggle . WSJ. [2025-01-05 ] (美国英语) .
^ A new front in the Middle East: Militants battle Palestinian Authority in sprawling refugee camp . CNN. 2022-12-23.
^ Erlanger, Steven; Ponomarev, Sergey. Palestinian Fighters in West Bank Seek to Emulate Hamas in Gaza . The New York Times. 2024-07-01 [2024-08-28 ] . ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语) .
^ Cohen, Roger. Palestinian Authority President Says Hamas Must Exit Gaza . The New York Times. 2025-06-10 [2025-06-11 ] . ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语) .
^ Israel leaves front lines in south Lebanon . UPI. [2020-10-21 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-10-23).
^ Jordan, Will; Radhakrishnan, Rahul. Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme . Al Jazeera. 2015-02-23 [2019-05-22 ] . (原始内容存档 于2018-01-30).
^ Mudallali, Amal. The Iranian Sphere of Influence Expands Into Yemen . Foreign Policy . 2014-10-08 [2019-05-22 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-07-24).
^ Gerges, Fawas. Israel attacks show Syria's conflict becoming a regional proxy war . The Daily Telegraph . 2013-05-05 [2014-08-29 ] . (原始内容 存档于2014-08-29).
^ Ahmari, Sohrab. Iran Around Tel Aviv: An Iranian Writer Travels the Jewish State as the Cold War Between Israel and Iran Gets Hot . Tablet . 2012-03-09 [2019-05-22 ] . (原始内容 存档于2019-07-02).
^ Palestine from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini . Tibayan Cultural and Informational Institute. [2016-07-17 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-09-14).
^ Blanford, Nicholas. Why Hezbollah has openly joined the Syrian fight . The Christian Science Monitor . 2013-06-23 [2019-05-22 ] . (原始内容 存档于2018-12-15).
^ Lifshitz, Itamar; Seri-Levy, Erez. Israel's inter-war campaigns doctrine: From opportunism to principle. Journal of Strategic Studies. 2022, 46 (2): 293–318. S2CID 251508637 . doi:10.1080/01402390.2022.2104254 .
^ Holmes, Oliver; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. Fears grow as Israel and Iran edge closer to conflict . The Guardian. 2018-05-10 [2019-05-22 ] . (原始内容 存档于2019-03-27). Israel and Iran have been urged to step back from the brink after their most serious direct confrontation, with Israeli missiles being fired over war-torn Syria in a "wide-scale" retaliatory attack many fear could drag the foes into a spiralling war.
^ Ben-Yishai, Ron. Killing the brains . Ynet. 2012-01-12 [2012-07-27 ] . (原始内容 存档于2012-06-10).
^ Bettini, Daniel. IDF chief reveals Israel's 'silent' war on Iran . Ynetnews. 2019-01-13 [2019-08-24 ] . (原始内容 存档于2019-07-30).
^ New York Times, 4 Sept. 2019, "The Secret History of the Push to Strike Iran: Hawks in Israel and America Have Spent More than a Decade Agitating for War Against the Islamic Republic's Nuclear Program. Will Trump Finally Deliver?" 互联网档案馆 的存檔 ,存档日期2019-09-29.
近代中东冲突
1910年代 1920年代 1930年代 1940年代 1950年代 1960年代 1970年代 1980年代 1990年代 2000年代 2010年代 2020年代 本清单列举出第一次世界大战 及以后死伤超过100人的冲突 正在进行的冲突用斜体标记,死伤100,000人以上的冲突用粗体标记。
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