伊朗—以色列代理人冲突

伊朗—以色列代理人衝突

中東地區的以色列(橘色)和伊朗(綠色)
日期1985年2月16日[20] – 至今
(40年4个月3周又6天)
地点
中東地區
状态

進行中

参战方

 伊朗


支持者:

 以色列


支持者:
指挥官与领导者

伊朗 阿里·哈梅内伊
伊朗最高領袖
伊朗 马苏德·佩泽希齐扬
伊朗總統
纳伊姆·卡西姆
真主党首脑
哈立德·迈沙阿勒
哈馬斯过渡委员会首脑)
齊亞德·納哈拉英语Ziyad al-Nakhalah
杰哈德首脑)
阿卜杜勒·胡塞
胡塞运动首脑)


以色列 本雅明·内塔尼亚胡
以色列總理
玛丽亚姆·拉贾维英语Maryam Rajavi
伊朗全国抵抗委员会首脑)
礼萨·巴列维
伊朗全国委员会首脑)


前领导人:

伊朗—以色列代理人冲突,又称伊朗-以色列代理人战争[23]伊朗—以色列冷战[24],是伊朗以色列之间进行的代理人戰爭

背景

1979年伊朗伊斯蘭革命后,伊朗领导人認為以色列是非法的“犹太复国主义实体”,并指责以色列是美国的附庸国[25]伊朗向黎巴嫩真主党[26]哈马斯巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动等组织提供资金、武器,并培训組織成員,讓他們对以色列发动袭击。[27]

以色列一直反对伊朗的核计划,并与美国等伊朗的敵國保持亲密联系。[28]以色列不僅打擊與伊朗有關的目标[29][30],对伊朗发动网路战,並且呼籲各國一起對伊朗採取军事行动。[31]

2024年,衝突短暫升級為兩國間的直接衝突,2025年6月更升級為兩國間的十二日戰爭

参考文献

  1. ^ Iran's Afghan mercenaries threaten Israel: Final target is the Golan. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 24 December 2019 [30 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于19 January 2021). 
  2. ^ The Huseynyun: Iran's new IRGC-backed movement in Azerbaijan. 9 October 2021. 
  3. ^ Analysis: Iranian-backed group in Bahrain creates sub-unit to target Israeli interests. FDD's Long War Journal. 16 September 2020 [3 August 2022]. 
  4. ^ Siegel, Jacob. The Myth of Iran's Military Mastermind. The Daily Beast. 5 June 2015 [2 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于21 May 2017). 
  5. ^ Syria war: Israel Patriot missile downs 'target' over Golan. BBC News. 27 April 2017 [2 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2 May 2021). 
  6. ^ US move turns spotlight on Al Sabreen movement, the arms of Iran in Palestine. Al Arabiya English. 2 February 2018 [22 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于17 August 2019). 
  7. ^ Balousha, Hazem. Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance. Al-Monitor. 17 September 2013 [18 May 2016]. (原始内容存档于18 April 2015). 
  8. ^ Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance. Al Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East. 17 September 2013 [2 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2 May 2021). 
  9. ^ Is the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine back from the dead?. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 14 May 2020 [28 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于14 December 2020). 
  10. ^ Fache, Wilson. Inside the Unlikely, Unofficial Ties Between Israel and the Kurds. Haaretz. 10 December 2019 [23 July 2022]. 
  11. ^ Israel aiding Syria's Kurds, advocating for them with U.S.: official. Reuters. 6 November 2019 [23 July 2022]. 
  12. ^ Israel 'giving secret aid to Syrian rebels', report says: Direct funding, food, fuel and medical supplies allegedly provided by Israeli state to keep Isis and Iranian-allied forces in neighbouring civil war at bay The Independent, 19 June 2017.
  13. ^ Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says. Haaretz. [2021-01-09] (英语). 
  14. ^ Gross, Judah Ari. IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels. The Times of Israel. [2021-01-09] (美国英语). 
  15. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为PAK的参考文献提供内容
  16. ^ Lieber, Dov. The Palestinian Authority Takes on Hamas Militants in West Bank Power Struggle. WSJ. [2025-01-05] (美国英语). 
  17. ^ A new front in the Middle East: Militants battle Palestinian Authority in sprawling refugee camp. CNN. 2022-12-23. 
  18. ^ Erlanger, Steven; Ponomarev, Sergey. Palestinian Fighters in West Bank Seek to Emulate Hamas in Gaza. The New York Times. 2024-07-01 [2024-08-28]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语). 
  19. ^ Cohen, Roger. Palestinian Authority President Says Hamas Must Exit Gaza. The New York Times. 2025-06-10 [2025-06-11]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语). 
  20. ^ Israel leaves front lines in south Lebanon. UPI. [2020-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-23). 
  21. ^ Jordan, Will; Radhakrishnan, Rahul. Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme. Al Jazeera. 2015-02-23 [2019-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-30). 
  22. ^ Mudallali, Amal. The Iranian Sphere of Influence Expands Into Yemen. Foreign Policy. 2014-10-08 [2019-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24). 
  23. ^ Gerges, Fawas. Israel attacks show Syria's conflict becoming a regional proxy war. The Daily Telegraph. 2013-05-05 [2014-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-29). 
  24. ^ Ahmari, Sohrab. Iran Around Tel Aviv: An Iranian Writer Travels the Jewish State as the Cold War Between Israel and Iran Gets Hot. Tablet. 2012-03-09 [2019-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-02). 
  25. ^ Palestine from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini. Tibayan Cultural and Informational Institute. [2016-07-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-14). 
  26. ^ Blanford, Nicholas. Why Hezbollah has openly joined the Syrian fight. The Christian Science Monitor. 2013-06-23 [2019-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-15). 
  27. ^ Lifshitz, Itamar; Seri-Levy, Erez. Israel's inter-war campaigns doctrine: From opportunism to principle. Journal of Strategic Studies. 2022, 46 (2): 293–318. S2CID 251508637. doi:10.1080/01402390.2022.2104254. 
  28. ^ Holmes, Oliver; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. Fears grow as Israel and Iran edge closer to conflict. The Guardian. 2018-05-10 [2019-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-27). Israel and Iran have been urged to step back from the brink after their most serious direct confrontation, with Israeli missiles being fired over war-torn Syria in a "wide-scale" retaliatory attack many fear could drag the foes into a spiralling war. 
  29. ^ Ben-Yishai, Ron. Killing the brains. Ynet. 2012-01-12 [2012-07-27]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-10). 
  30. ^ Bettini, Daniel. IDF chief reveals Israel's 'silent' war on Iran. Ynetnews. 2019-01-13 [2019-08-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-30). 
  31. ^ New York Times, 4 Sept. 2019, "The Secret History of the Push to Strike Iran: Hawks in Israel and America Have Spent More than a Decade Agitating for War Against the Islamic Republic's Nuclear Program. Will Trump Finally Deliver?" 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2019-09-29.

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