 印度人口密度地圖
印度共有28個邦及7個联邦属地[1]。印度於2011年共有12.1億人，為世界上人口第二多的國家，僅次於中华人民共和国。印度土地面積僅占全世界的2.4%，但人口占全世界的17.5%[2]。中央平原為世界上人口最稠密的地區，東部及西部海岸地區、德干高原地區同樣為印度人口稠密區域。拉贾斯坦邦西部的塔尔沙漠則為世界上人口最稠密的沙漠。 沿喜马拉雅山脉的印度北部及東北部地區存在寒漠及肥沃的谷地，由於較為惡劣的環境，使得這個區域人口密度較低。[3]
各邦与联邦属地人口（1951年-2011年）
印度總面積為3,287,240平方公里（1,269,210平方英里）α.[2]，根據2011年人口普查，總人口數為1,210,193,422人[4]。
| 排名
|
邦与联邦属地
|
人口 (1951人口普查)[5]
|
人口(1961人口普查)[5]
|
人口(1971人口普查)[5]
|
人口(1981人口普查)[5]
|
人口(1991人口普查)[5]
|
人口(2001人口普查)[5]
|
人口(2011人口普查)[5]
|
| 1
|
北方邦
|
60,274,800
|
70,144,160
|
83,849,775
|
105,113,300
|
132,062,800
|
166,053,600
|
199,581,477
|
| 2
|
马哈拉施特拉邦
|
32,002,500
|
39,554,900
|
50,412,240
|
62,782,820
|
78,937,190
|
96,752,500
|
112,372,972
|
| 3
|
比哈尔邦
|
29,085,900
|
34,841,490
|
42,126,800
|
52,303,000
|
64,531,200
|
82,879,910
|
103,804,630
|
| 4
|
西孟加拉邦
|
26,300,670
|
34,926,000
|
44,312,017
|
54,580,650
|
68,077,970
|
80,221,300
|
91,347,736
|
| 5
|
安得拉邦
|
31,115,000
|
35,983,480
|
43,502,710
|
53,551,030
|
66,508,170
|
75,728,400
|
84,665,533
|
| 6
|
中央邦
|
18,615,700
|
23,218,950
|
30,017,180
|
38,169,500
|
48,566,800
|
60,385,090
|
72,597,565
|
| 7
|
泰米尔纳德邦
|
30,119,680
|
33,687,100
|
41,199,170
|
48,408,080
|
55,859,300
|
62,111,390
|
72,138,958
|
| 8
|
拉贾斯坦邦
|
15,971,130
|
20,156,540
|
25,765,810
|
34,361,860
|
44,005,990
|
56,473,300
|
68,621,012
|
| 9
|
卡纳塔克邦
|
19,402,500
|
23,587,910
|
29,299,015
|
37,135,710
|
44,977,200
|
52,734,986
|
61,130,704
|
| 10
|
古吉拉特邦
|
16,263,700
|
20,633,305
|
26,697,488
|
34,085,800
|
41,309,580
|
50,597,200
|
60,383,628
|
| 11
|
奥里萨邦
|
14,646,100
|
17,549,500
|
21,944,625
|
26,370,270
|
31,659,740
|
36,707,900
|
41,947,358
|
| 12
|
喀拉拉邦
|
13,549,000
|
16,904,560
|
21,347,300
|
25,453,680
|
29,098,523
|
31,839,000
|
33,387,677
|
| 13
|
贾坎德邦
|
9,697,300
|
11,606,504
|
14,227,493
|
17,612,000
|
21,844,550
|
26,946,070
|
32,966,238
|
| 14
|
阿萨姆邦
|
8,029,100
|
10,837,700
|
14,625,157
|
18,041,250
|
22,414,320
|
26,638,600
|
31,169,272
|
| 15
|
旁遮普邦
|
9,160,990
|
11,135,404
|
13,551,069
|
16,788,920
|
20,281,971
|
24,289,130
|
27,704,236
|
| 16
|
哈里亚纳邦
|
5,674,400
|
7,591,190
|
10,036,430
|
12,922,122
|
16,464,600
|
21,083,900
|
25,753,081
|
| 17
|
恰蒂斯加尔邦
|
7,457,700
|
9,154,330
|
11,637,800
|
14,010,110
|
17,615,600
|
20,834,530
|
25,540,196
|
| 18
|
查谟－克什米尔邦
|
3,254,650
|
3,561,100
|
4,616,632
|
5,987,389
|
7,718,700
|
10,070,300
|
12,548,926
|
| 19
|
北阿坎德邦
|
2,946,900
|
3,611,200
|
4,493,800
|
5,726,550
|
7,051,600
|
8,489,100
|
10,116,752
|
| 20
|
喜马偕尔邦
|
2,386,940
|
2,812,300
|
3,460,434
|
4,280,818
|
5,170,877
|
6,077,453
|
6,856,509
|
| 21
|
特里普拉邦
|
639,984
|
1,142,282
|
1,556,342
|
2,053,058
|
2,757,205
|
3,191,880
|
3,671,032
|
| 22
|
梅加拉亚邦
|
606,300
|
769,990
|
1,011,699
|
1,335,819
|
1,774,778
|
2,306,540
|
2,964,007
|
| 23
|
曼尼普尔邦β
|
578,060
|
780,340
|
1,073,509
|
1,421,290
|
1,837,900
|
2,294,480
|
2,721,756
|
| 24
|
那加兰邦
|
213,700
|
369,309
|
516,110
|
775,570
|
1,210,492
|
1,990,275
|
1,980,602
|
| 25
|
果阿邦
|
547,000
|
590,875
|
795,997
|
1,008,373
|
1,170,115
|
1,348,900
|
1,457,723
|
| 26
|
阿鲁纳恰尔邦
|
NA
|
337,300
|
468,885
|
632,502
|
865,900
|
1,098,328
|
1,382,611
|
| 27
|
米佐拉姆邦
|
196,970
|
266,200
|
332,190
|
494,440
|
690,963
|
889,690
|
1,091,014
|
| 28
|
锡金邦
|
138,093
|
162,863
|
210,205
|
316,840
|
406,000
|
541,902
|
607,688
|
| UT1
|
德里
|
1,744,500
|
2,659,990
|
4,066,400
|
6,220,973
|
9,421,311
|
13,851,503
|
16,753,235
|
| UT2
|
本地治里
|
317,407
|
369,355
|
472,836
|
604,281
|
808,117
|
974,820
|
1,244,464
|
| UT3
|
昌迪加尔
|
24,948
|
120,480
|
257,100
|
452,960
|
642,374
|
901,080
|
1,054,686
|
| UT4
|
安达曼-尼科巴群岛
|
31,480
|
64,160
|
115,874
|
189,496
|
281,990
|
356,650
|
379,944
|
| UT5
|
达德拉-纳加尔哈维利
|
42,846
|
58,020
|
74,880
|
104,300
|
138,290
|
220,963
|
342,853
|
| UT6
|
达曼-第乌
|
49,482
|
37,587
|
63,000
|
79,842
|
102,110
|
158,080
|
242,911
|
| UT7
|
拉克沙群島
|
21,000
|
24,370
|
32,900
|
40,250
|
52,820
|
61,300
|
64,429
|
| 總計
|
印度
|
361,088,400
|
439,235,720
|
548,160,050
|
683,329,900
|
846,421,830
|
1,028,737,690
|
1,210,193,422
|
英屬印度時期各行政區人口數（1871年-1901年）
| 邦及聯邦屬地
|
人口(1871年人口普查)[6]
|
人口(1881年人口普查)[6]
|
人口(1891年人口普查)[6]
|
人口(1901年人口普查)[6]
|
| 阿杰梅尔
|
316,032
|
460,722
|
542,358
|
476,912
|
| Berar
|
2,231,565
|
2,672,673
|
2,897,491
|
2,754,016
|
| Coorg
|
168,312
|
178,302
|
173,055
|
180,607
|
| 迈索尔
|
5,055,412
|
4,186,188
|
4,943,604
|
5,539,399
|
| Central India and Bundelkhand
|
7,699,502
|
9,261,907
|
10,318,812
|
8,628,781
|
| Hyderabad
|
10,666,080
|
9,845,594
|
11,537,040
|
11,141,142
|
| 曼尼普尔邦
|
126,000
|
|
|
|
| Rajputana
|
8,981,588
|
10,268,392
|
12,016,102
|
9,723,301
|
| 孟加拉
|
62,680,633
|
69,536,861
|
74,643,366
|
78,493,410
|
| 阿萨姆邦
|
4,132,019
|
4,881,426
|
5,476,833
|
6,126,343
|
| North-Western Provinces
|
31,688,217
|
44,849,619 (including Oudh)
|
35,043,742
|
48,493,879 (including Oudh)
|
| Oudh
|
11,220,232
|
|
12,650,831
|
|
| Punjab
|
22,910,946
|
22,712,120
|
25,130,127
|
26,880,217
|
| Central Provinces
|
9,251,229
|
11,548,511
|
12,944,805
|
11,873,029
|
| British Burma
|
2,747,148
|
3,736,771
|
7,601,560
|
10,490,624
|
| Madras
|
33,308,225
|
31,170,631
|
39,331,062
|
42,397,522
|
| Bombay
|
25,647,818
|
23,395,663
|
24,044,568
|
25,468,209
|
| 信德省
|
|
|
2,871,774
|
|
| 奎達
|
|
|
27,270
|
|
| 克什米尔
|
|
|
2,543,952
|
2,905,578
|
| Andamans
|
|
|
15,609
|
24,649
|
| Baroda
|
|
2,185,005
|
2,415,396
|
1,952,692
|
| Cochin
|
|
600,278
|
|
|
| 特拉凡哥尔
|
|
2,401,158
|
|
|
| Total
|
238,830,958
|
253,891,821
|
287,223,431
|
293,550,310
|
參見
參考文獻
|
