查謨和克什米爾獨立運動,又稱印控克什米爾獨立運動、查謨和克什米爾叛亂(英語:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir)或喀什米爾起義(Kashmir Intifada),是喀什米爾分離主義者在巴基斯坦军方的支持下和印度政府之間的衝突[28],部分分離主義者支持喀什米爾獨立,部分分離主義者則支持加入巴基斯坦。
^"insurgency" (noun), Merriam-Webster Unabridged, [27 November 2019], (原始内容存档于20 January 2020) Quote: "The quality or state of being insurgent; specifically : a condition of revolt against a recognized government that does not reach the proportions of an organized revolutionary government and is not recognized as belligerency" (subscription required)
^insurgency, n, Oxford English Dictionary, [27 November 2019], (原始内容存档于20 January 2020) Quote: "The quality or state of being insurgent; the tendency to rise in revolt; = insurgence n. = The action of rising against authority; a rising, revolt." (subscription required)
^Insurgency, Encyclopedia Britannica, [27 November 2019], (原始内容存档于27 November 2019) Quote: "Insurgency, term historically restricted to rebellious acts that did not reach the proportions of an organized revolution. It has subsequently been applied to any such armed uprising, typically guerrilla in character, against the recognized government of a state or country." (subscription required)"
^Elizabeth Van Wie Davis; Rouben Azizian. Islam, Oil, and Geopolitics: Central Asia After September 11. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated. 2007: 281 [13 May 2021]. ISBN 978-0-7425-4128-3. (原始内容存档于20 April 2023). The trouble was that elements of Pakistan ' s government were involved with Islamist extremists . They had protected and supported not only the Taliban but also insurgents crossing the Line of Control into Indian - held Kashmir
^Kashmir. Stimson Center. (原始内容存档于30 June 2006).: "Some reports estimate that India deploys approximately 400,000 combined army and paramilitary forces in Kashmir, most of which are stationed in the interior, 80,000 of which are deployed along the LoC."