^Charbonneau, David; Zachory K. Berta, Jonathan Irwin, Christopher J. Burke, Philip Nutzman, Lars A. Buchhave, Christophe Lovis, Xavier Bonfils, David W. Latham, Stéphane Udry, Ruth A. Murray-Clay, Matthew J. Holman, Emilio E. Falco, Joshua N. Winn, Didier Queloz, Francesco Pepe, Michel Mayor, Xavier Delfosse, Thierry Forveille. A super-Earth transiting a nearby low-mass star. Nature. 2009, 462 (17 December 2009): 891–894 [2009-12-15]. Bibcode:2009Natur.462..891C. PMID 20016595. arXiv:0912.3229. doi:10.1038/nature08679. (原始内容存档于2011-09-25).引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
^Coustenis, A.; Lunine, J.; Lebreton, J.; Matson, D.; Erd, C.; Reh, K.; Beauchamp, P.; Lorenz, R.; Waite, H. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2008, abstract #P21A-1346. American Geophysical Union. 2008, 21: 1346. Bibcode:2008AGUFM.P21A1346C. the Titan system, rich in organics, containing a vast subsurface ocean of liquid water|contribution=被忽略 (帮助)
^Nimmo, F; Bills, B. G. Shell thickness variations and the long-wavelength topography of Titan. Icarus. 2010, 208 (2): 896–904. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..896N. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.02.020. observations can be explained if Titan has a floating, isostatically-compensated ice shell
^Goldreich, Peter M.; Mitchell, Jonathan L. Elastic ice shells of synchronous moons: Implications for cracks on Europa and non-synchronous rotation of Titan. Icarus. 2010, 209 (2): 631–638. Bibcode:2010Icar..209..631G. arXiv:0910.0032. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.04.013. A number of synchronous moons are thought to harbor water oceans beneath their outer ice shells. A subsurface ocean frictionally decouples the shell from the interior