约翰·戈特弗里德·赫尔德[2](德語:Johann Gottfried Herder,姓或譯赫德;1744年8月25日—1803年12月18日),德國哲學家、路德派神學家、詩人。其作品《论语言的起源》(德语:Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache;英語:Treatise on the Origin of Language)成为浪漫主义狂飙运动的基础。
How Philosophy can become more Universal and Useful for the Benefit of the People (1765)
Fragments on Recent German Literature (1767–68)
On Thomas Abbt's writings (1768)
Critical Forests, or Reflections on the Science and Art of the Beautiful (1769-)
Journal of my Voyage in the Year 1769 (first published 1846)
Treatise on the Origin of Language (1772)
Selection from correspondence on Ossian and the songs of ancient peoples (1773) See also: James Macpherson (1736–1796).
Of German Character and Art (with Goethe, manifesto of the Sturm und Drang) (1773)
This Too a Philosophy of History for the Formation of Humanity (1774)
Oldest Document of the Human Race (1774–76)
Essay on Ulrich von Hutten (1776)
On the Resemblance of Medieval English and German Poetry (1777)
Sculpture: Some Observations on Shape and Form from Pygmalion's Creative Dream (1778)
On the Cognition and Sensation of the Human Soul (1778)
On the Effect of Poetic Art on the Ethics of Peoples in Ancient and Modern Times (1778)
Folk Songs (1778–79; second ed. of 1807 titled The Voices of Peoples in Songs)
On the Influence of the Government on the Sciences and the Sciences on the Government (Dissertation on the Reciprocal Influence of Government and the Sciences) (1780)
Letters Concerning the Study of Theology (1780–81)
On the Influence of the Beautiful in the Higher Sciences (1781)
On the Spirit of Hebrew Poetry. An Instruction for Lovers of the Same and the Oldest History of the Human Spirit (1782–83)
God. Some Conversations (1787)
Ideas for the Philosophy of History of Humanity (1784–91)
Scattered Leaves (1785–97)
Letters for the Advancement of Humanity (1791-97 or 1793-97? (various drafts))
Christian Writings (1794-8)
Terpsichore (1795-6) (translations & commentary of the Latin poet, Jakob Balde)
Persepolisian Letters (1798) (fragments on Persian architecture, history & religion)
Luther’s Catechism, with a catechetical instruction for the use of schools (1798)
Understanding and Experience. A Metacritique of the Critique of Pure Reason. Part I. (Part II, Reason and Language.) (1799)
Calligone (1800)
Adrastea: Events and Characters of the 18th century (6 vols.)
The Cid (1805; a free translation of the Spanish epic El Cid)
英文译本
Selected Writings on Aesthetics. Edited and translated by Gregory Moore. Princeton U.P. 2006. pp. x + 455. Edition makes many of Herder's writings on aesthetics available in English for the first time.
Another Philosophy of History and Selected Political Writings, eds. Ioannis D. Evrigenis and Daniel Pellerin (Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 2004). A translation of Auch eine Philosophie and other works.
Philosophical Writings, ed. Michael N. Forster (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002). The most important philosophical works of the early Herder available in English, including an unabridged version of the Treatise on the Origin of Language and This Too a Philosophy of History for the Formation of Mankind.
Sculpture: Some Observations on Shape and Form from Pygmalion's Creative Dream, ed. Jason Gaiger (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002). Herder's Plastik.
Selected Early Works, eds. Ernest A. Menze and Karl Menges (University Park: The Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1992). Partial translation of the important text Über die neuere deutsche Litteratur.
On World History, eds. Hans Adler and Ernest A. Menze (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1997). Short excerpts on history from various texts.
J. G. Herder on Social & Political Culture (Cambridge Studies in the History and Theory of Politics), ed. F. M. Barnard (Cambridge University Press, 2010 (originally published in 1969)) ISBN 978-0-521-13381-4 Selected texts: 1. Journal of my voyage in the year 1769; 2. Essay on the origin of language; 3. Yet another philosophy of history; 4. Dissertation on the reciprocal influence of government and the sciences; 5. Ideas for a philosophy of the history of mankind.
Herder: Philosophical Writings, ed. Desmond M. Clarke and Michael N. Forster (Cambridge University Press, 2007) ISBN 978-0-521-79088-8 Contents: Part I. General Philosophical Program: 1. How philosophy can become more universal and useful for the benefit of the people (1765); Part II. Philosophy of Language: 2. Fragments on recent German literature (1767–8); 3. Treatise on the origin of language (1772); Part III. Philosophy of Mind: 4. On Thomas Abbt's writings (1768); 5. On cognition and sensation, the two main forces of the human soul; 6. On the cognition and sensation, the two main forces of the human soul (1775); Part IV. Philosophy of History: 7. On the change of taste (1766); 8. Older critical forestlet (1767/8); 9. This too a philosophy of history for the formation of humanity (1774); Part V. Political Philosophy: 10. Letters concerning the progress of humanity (1792); 11. Letters for the advancement of humanity (1793–7)
Herder on Nationality, Humanity, and History, F. M. Barnard. (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003).
Herder's social and political thought: From enlightenment to nationalism, F. M Barnard, Oxford, Publisher: Clarendon Press, 1967. ASIN: B0007JTDEI
Berman, Antoine. L'épreuve de l'étranger. Culture et traduction dans l'Allemagne romantique: Herder, Goethe, Schlegel, Novalis, Humboldt, Schleiermacher, Hölderlin., Paris, Gallimard, Essais, 1984. ISBN 978-2-07-070076-9
Herder today. Contributions from the International Herder Conference, November 5–8, 1987, Stanford, California. Edited by Mueller-Vollmer Kurt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 1990.
Baum, Manfred, Herder's essay on Being. In Herder Today: Contributions from the International Herder Conference, November 5–8, 1987, Stanford, California. Edited by Mueller-Vollmer Kurt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 1990. pp. 126–137.
Simon Josef, Herder and the problematization of metaphysics. In Herder Today: Contributions from the International Herder Conference, November 5–8, 1987, Stanford, California. Edited by Mueller-Vollmer Kurt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 1990. pp. 108–125.
Iggers, George. The German Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present (2nd ed.; Wesleyan University Press, 1983).
Taylor, Charles, The importance of Herder. In Isaiah Berlin: a celebration edited by Margalit Edna and Margalit Avishai. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1991. pp. 40–63; reprinted in: C. Taylor, Philosophical arguments, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1995, pp. 79–99.
Zammito, John H. Kant, Herder, the birth of anthropology. Chicago: Chicago University Press 2002.
Zammito, John H., Karl Menges and Ernest A. Menze. "Johann Gottfried Herder Revisited: The Revolution in Scholarship in the Last Quarter Century," Journal of the History of Ideas, Volume 71, Number 4, October 2010, pp. 661-684, in Project MUSE