恐龙艾伦("Alan the Dinosaur")是英国惠特比索特维克组(英语:Saltwick Formation)(中侏罗世阿连阶)发现的一节蜥脚类尾椎(YORYM:2001.9337)的非正式名称。它是英国最古老的蜥脚类动物,化石时期可追溯至1.76至1.72亿年前。其昵称得名自1995年发现该化石的艾伦·古尔(Alan Gurr)。因无法定种,故未有正式名称。2015年的一项分析发现它是真蜥脚类的一员,可排除在梁龙超科之外,与鲸龙最为相似[4]。
盎格魯波塞東龍("Angloposeidon")是英国南部怀特岛早白垩世(巴列姆阶)威塞克斯組一种非正式命名的蜥脚类恐龙[20],被认为可能属于腕龙科。著名古生物学家德恩·奈許(英语:Darren Naish)曾参与对其标本的研究,但建议仅非正式使用此名,不要发表[21]。然而其本人却在自己2010年发表的《四足動物學》(Tetrapod Zoology Book One)一书中亲自公布了该名称[22]。其遗骸由单节颈椎(MIWG.7306)组成,表明它是一只非常大的动物,長達20米或更长[23]。
大主教("The Archbishop")是种类似腕龙及長頸巨龍的巨型腕龙科蜥脚类恐龙。因其与布氏腕龙(现为長頸巨龍)均在坦桑尼亚敦達古魯(英语:Tendaguru)的同一地层发现,因此被长期视为后者的异名。然而,“大主教”显示出包括脊椎獨特形態和按比例延长的颈部在内的显著差异,表明它是一个独立属种[28]。其化石由弗里德里克·米吉德(Frederick Migeod)于1930年发现。“大主教”是一个昵称,起到占位符的作用,因为标本目前没有学名。该标本目前保存于伦敦自然历史博物馆,最终将由布里斯托尔大学的邁克爾·泰勒(英语:Michael P. Taylor)博士重新描述[29]。2018年5月,泰勒开始着手描述“大主教”[30]。
已知有三件标本:YPM VPPU.021813、YPM VPPU.021813和AMNH 13704YPM,皆在20世纪70年代发现于蒙茅斯县马纳拉潘(英语:Manalapan Township, New Jersey)至马尔伯洛一带附近的弗瑞霍尔德(英语:Freehold Township, New Jersey)西北8公里(5.0英里)处。前2件在同一地点发现,且具有相似的颜色、风化状况和尺寸,因此可能属于同一个体,但出于谨慎,作者仅赋予两者相同的编号。化石包括:两个喙骨、两个肩胛骨、一个股骨、一根肋骨、一个残缺的胫骨近端和一个标本铸型的齿齿(原始骨骼很可能已经遗失)。AMNH 13704由部分齿骨组成。其它一些零散骨骼包括一个隅骨、部分上颌骨、部分颧骨、颅顶碎片和几个肋骨碎片[31]。
巴恩斯高地的蜥脚类("Barnes High sauropod")为标本MIWG-BP001的非正式名称,为怀特岛威塞克斯組发现的一件未描述的蜥脚类标本。该标本于1992年在巴恩斯高地(Barnes High)附近的悬崖上发现,目前归布賴斯通(英语:Brighstone)附近未经认证的私营恐龙农场博物馆所有[41],化石所有权情况被描述为“复杂”,目前研究人员无法接触该标本[42]。标本完整度接近40%,由包括一条基本完整的前肢在内的部分颅后骨骼组成,含骶前椎、前段尾椎、肩带及肢骨。它被认为是种腕龙科恐龍,鉴于椎骨相似,可能是命名较早的優腔龍的异名[43]。
比霍爾龍("Bihariosaurus",意為“比霍尔的蜥蜴”)是禽龙类恐龙的一个无效属,发现于罗马尼亚早白垩世的铝土矿角(英语:Bauxite of Cornet)。模式种鋁土礦比霍爾龍("Bihariosaurus bauxiticus")由马林斯库于1989年命名但未作描述。“比霍尔龙”是种与弯龙相似的禽龙类恐龙。发表该分类单元的原始文献中未提供详细描述,骨骼插图也不能将其与任何其它鸟脚类区分开来[49][50]。
首都龙("Capitalsaurus")是一块大型早白垩世兽脚类恐龙尾椎的非正式属名。“首都龍”化石为1898年1月20日工人在哥伦比亚特区第一街和第二街的十字路口开凿下水道时发现,曾先后被命名为两强悍肌龙(Creosaurus potens)和强悍伤龙(Dryptosaurus potens),但最后皆被推翻。20世纪90年代,古生物学家彼得·克兰兹( Peter Kranz)断言该化石代表一种新的恐龙,并将其命名为“首都龙”。他成功通过当地学校组织运动,使“首都龙”成为华盛顿特区的官方恐龙(英语:List of District of Columbia symbols),并于1998年列入法律[52][53]。华盛顿特区在一年后将作为发现地的F街改为“首都龙公园”,并指定2001年1月28日为“首都龙日”[52][54]。
伊姆兰汗龙("Imrankhanhero")是泰坦巨龙类恐龙非正式命名的一个属,来自巴基斯坦晚白垩世(马斯特里赫特阶)维达格里组,由马尔卡尼(2023年)在知名掠夺性出版物美国科研出版社(英语:Scientific Research Publishing)旗下期刊上描述。归入的化石材料包括一个肱骨、一个股骨、腓骨、一个胫骨及一个跖骨。附近发现的尾椎可能也属于该物种。拟定的模式种为齐法氏伊姆兰汗龙("Imrankhanhero zilefatmi")[118]。
伊姆兰汗王龙
伊姆兰汗王龙("Imrankhanshaheen")是泰坦巨龙类恐龙非正式命名的一个属,来自巴基斯坦晚白垩世(马斯特里赫特阶)维达格里组,由马尔卡尼(2024年)在知名掠夺性出版商美国科研出版社(英语:Scientific Research Publishing)旗下期刊上描述。拟定的正模标本包括一个脑壳、椎骨、一个肱骨、尺骨、一个桡骨、掌骨、一个胫骨、腓骨、肋骨、骨盆及皮内成骨。拟定的模式种是布氏伊姆兰汗王龙("Imrankhanshaheen masoombushrai")[119]。
微头龙("Microcephale",意为“微型的头”)是晚白垩世一种小型厚头龙类恐龙的非正式名称,也被称为“北美矮小物种”("North American dwarf species")。其化石发现于加拿大阿尔伯塔省坎帕阶晚期的恐龙公园组。对这种恐龙的了解并不多,因为其尚未被完全描述,因此是一个无资格名称。“微头龙”化石包含微小的头盖骨,由古生物学家保罗·塞里诺(英语:Paul Sereno)于1997年在一份厚头龙类恐龙列表中首次提及[161]。这些头盖骨的尺寸不到5厘米(2.0英寸)。该属目前未有潜在的种名。
爪爪甲龙("Paw Paw scuteling")是为1990年在德克萨斯州沃斯堡北部爪爪组(英语:Paw Paw Formation)发现的一具幼年结节龙科标本取的名称。此标本由化石收藏家约翰·M·莫里斯(John M. Maurice)之子约翰·C·莫里斯(John C. Maurice)发现,为包括三分之一的脊椎、部分颅骨及腿和手臂在内的部分骨骼[190][191][192]。它是除爪爪龙与德克萨斯龙外从该地层发现的第三种结节龙科(若前两者是同一物种,则为第二种),也是少数已知的幼年结节龙科标本之一。某些系统发育分析将其恢复成奈厄布拉勒龙的姐妹群[193]。尽管因生存年代及过于零散而分类不明[194],但系统发育分析经常用它来确定结节龙科其它属的分类关系[195][196][197]。
凯克王龙("Qaikshaheen")是泰坦巨龙类恐龙非正式命名的一个属,来自巴基斯坦晚白垩世(马斯特里赫特阶)维达格里组(英语:Pab Formation),由马尔卡尼(2023年)在知名掠夺性出版商美国科研出版社(英语:Scientific Research Publishing)旗下期刊上描述。拟议的正模标本包括破碎的颈椎及背椎、部分胸带和骨盆、肱骨、股骨、一个胫骨及腓骨。包括几节椎骨、肋骨、一个肱骨、尺骨、掌骨、跖骨、一个股骨及骨盆带在内的其它骨骼亦被归入该属。拟议的模式种是尼氏凯克王龙("Qaikshaheen masoomniazi")[118]。
R
罗纳尔多盗龙
罗纳尔多盗龙化石模型
罗纳尔多盗龙("Ronaldoraptor")又称米特拉塔的偷蛋龙类("Mitrata" Oviraptorid)是种未描述的蒙古偷蛋龙类[199],已被列为“偷蛋龙未定属”("Oviraptor sp.")[200]。2003年,路易斯·雷(英语:Luis Rey)在他的《恐龙图鉴:中生代旅行者必备手册》(A Field Guide to Dinosaurs: The Essential Handbook for Travelers in the Mesozoic)一书中首次使用此名称。他在书中画了一幅插图,标题为“罗纳尔多盗龙”[199]。罗纳尔多盗龙可能是奥氏葬火龙的近亲。
似萨尔蒂约龙("Saltillomimus")是墨西哥晚白垩世(坎帕阶晚期)普韦布洛山组(英语:Cerro del Pueblo Formation)发现的一种似鸟龙科的非正式名称,已发现两件标本,SEPCP 16/237包括1998年发现的部分尾椎、大部分后肢及前肢,SEPCP 16/221包括部分后肢及骨盆,疑似幼年个体。“模式种”快速似萨尔蒂约龙("Saltillomimus rapidus")由玛莎·卡洛琳娜·阿格诺林·马丁内兹(Martha Carolina Aguillón Martinez)于2010年(英语:2010 in paleontology)首次命名[208]。2014年,沙漠博物馆(Museo del Desierto)展出了一具“似萨尔蒂约龙”的骨骼重建,突出了其结合亚洲与北美似鸟龙类特征的强健腿部及怪异臀部。该分类单元是在马丁内兹2010年的硕士论文中命名,因此是一个无效的论文名[105]。
西莱基龙("Saraikisaurus",意为“西莱基的蜥蜴”)是为巴基斯坦晚白垩世(马斯特里赫特阶)维达格里组(英语:Vitakri Formation)发现的一种爬行动物所提出的无效属名。拟定的模式种为许氏西莱基龙("Saraikisaurus minhui"),所知于拟议的正模标本GSP/MSM-157-16(一个破碎的齿骨)及归入标本GSP/MSM-64-15(一节不完整的椎骨)。马尔卡尼最初将齿骨解释为属于一种原始翼手龙亚目并进一步创建单系的西莱基龙科("Saraikisauridae")及西莱基龙亚科("Saraikisaurinae")以包含该属。“西莱基龙”一名由马尔卡尼在2013年的一场会议中首次提及[212],后于2015年尽力对其进行描述但未经同行评审[213]。2021年,马尔卡尼试图在知名掠夺性出版商美国科研出版社(英语:Scientific Research Publishing)旗下的期刊上正式描述西莱基龙及其它分类单元[214]。2024年,他将该标本解释为属于西北阿根廷龙科兽脚类,并在《ResearchGate》上另一份未评审论文中将其作为新分类单元重新描述。他根据尺寸和保存方式一致及与轻鳄龙相应骨骼的明显相似性,将椎骨碎片归入该属[215]。
中国盾龙("Sinopeltosaurus")是已灭绝装甲类鸟臀目恐龙的一个存疑属,由罗曼·乌兰斯基于2014年描述。该属来自中国云南省下侏罗统的禄丰组(英语:Lufeng Formation),模式种兼唯一种是小中国盾龙("S. minimus"),化石为关节连接的髁骨[13]。标本FMNH CUP 2338包含胫骨及腓骨远端、跗骨远端、大部分跖骨及部分趾骨。FMNH CUP 2338作为少数基于髁部及脚部特征的可确认早侏罗世鸟臀目标本,由兰德·厄米斯(Randall Irmis)和法比安·诺尔(Fabian Knoll)于2008年描述[226]。2016年,彼得·加尔冬和肯尼思·卡彭特(英语:Kenneth Carpenter)宣布它是一个疑名,并列为鸟臀目(可能属于装甲类)未定属[12]。
杉山龙("Sugiyamasaurus",意为“杉山蜥蜴”)为杉山地区发现的大量匙形(英语:spatula)牙齿的非正式名称,这些牙齿属于生存在早白垩世日本的某种巨龙形类,可能为福井巨龙。此名最早由大卫·兰伯特于1990年出版的《恐龙资料册》(Dinosaur Data Book)中提出,也出现在兰伯特的《终极恐龙书》(Ultimate Dinosaur Book)和许多在线恐龙名单中。由于尚未被正式描述,因此“杉山龙”是一个无资格名称。遗骸是在胜山市附近发现,最初归类于圆顶龙科,但可能属于福井巨龙,因为二者的化石材料是在同一个采石场出土的[241][242][243]。
白石棘龙科("White Rock spinosaurid")是怀特岛威克蒂斯组(英语:Vectis Formation)2022年描述的一种巨型棘龙科的昵称[265]。其化石非常零碎,因此描述者避免将其命名,但考虑过使用怀特棘龙(英语:"Vectispinus")的属名。椎骨尺寸与棘龙的比较显示它有可能是最大的兽脚类之一,体长超过10米(33英尺)[266]。
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