Уколико сте тражили нешто друго, погледајте чланак
амфибија .
Водоземци или амфибије (лат. Amphibia)[ 1] кичмењацима (копнени кичмењаци ) и истовремено њихови еволуционо најнижи представници.
Прва велика група водоземаца развила се у периоду девона , пре око 370 милиона година, од Саркоптеригије сличним целекантима и дводихалицама ,[ 2] рибе развиле су примитивна плућа како би могле дисати, будући да су стагнантни базени у девонским мочварама садржавали врло мало кисеоника. Снажним перајама су се такође могле извући из воде на копно уколико је то било потребно. На крају ће се њихова коштана пераја развити у удове те ће оне тиме постати преци свих тетрапода , у које спадају данашњи водоземци, гмизавци , птице и сисари . Упркос томе што су могле пузати по копну, многе од тих праисторијских тетраподоморфних риба и даље су проводиле већину времена у води. Почеле су развијати плућа, али још увијек су већином користиле шкрге.[ 3]
Ichthyostega Eusthenopteronа [ 2] [ 4] [ 3] Os hyomandibulare у пределу подјезичне кости (иза шкрги) смањила се и постала узенгија у уву водоземаца, што им је било неопходно за чуло слуха изван воде.[ 5] правих кошљориба су структура зуба и упарене надпотиљачне кости , са стражње стране главе - ни једна од те двије особине не јавља се игде другде у животињском царству.[ 6]
Пермски лепоспондил Diplocaulus Крајем периода девона (пре 360 милиона година) мора, реке и језера врвила су животом, док је копно било царство раних биљака, лишено кичмењака,[ 6] Ichthyostege морски слон .[ 4] карбона (пре између 360 и 345 милиона година), клима је постала топла и влажна. Појавиле су се простране шуме са маховинама, папратима, преслицама и сличним биљкама (род Calamites [ 6] [ 2]
Током тријаског су периода (пре између 250 и 200 милиона година) гмазови почели надмашивати водоземце, довевши до смањења њихове величине и важности за биосферу. Према фосилним су се остацима припадници Lissamphibia , у које спадају сви данашњи водоземци и која је једина преживела линија водоземаца, у периоду између касног карбона и раног тријаса одвојили од изумрлих група Temnospondyli и Lepospondyli . Релативна ријеткост фосилних остатака онемогућава прецизно датирање,[ 3] [ 7]
Порекло и еволутивне везе између три главне групе водоземаца предмет је расправа. Молекуларна филогенија из 2005 . године, проведена анализом рДНК , одредила је да су даждевњаци и цецилије у ближем међусобном сродству него са жабама. Такође се чини да се дивергенција те три групе десила у палеозоику или раном мезозоику (пре око 250 милиона година), пре распада суперконтинента Пангеа и недуго након дивергенције од месоперки. Краткоћа тог периода и брзина којом се ширење одвило дало би одговор на питање релативне реткости фосила примитивних водоземаца.[ 8] Тексасу 2008 . године довело је до попуњења мјеста карике која недостаје са многим особинама данашњих жаба. Једна молекуларна анализа одредила је да је до дивергенције између жаба и даждевњака дошло много раније него што то палеонтолошки докази показују.[ 9]
Док су еволуирали од риба са плућима, водоземци су морали развити одређене прилагодбе животу на копну, укључујући и нове начине кретања. У води их је замахивање репом с једне стране на другу померало, али су на копну били неопходни сасвим другачији механизми. Њихови кичмени стубови, удови и мускулатура морали су бити довољно снажни да их одигну са тла у сврху кретања и прехране. Одрасле јединке које су прешле на живот на копну одбацивали су своје латералне системе (бочна линија код риба) и прилагођавали свој сензорни систем на примање подражаја преко ваздуха. Морали су развити нове методе регулирања телесне температуре како би се носили са флуктацијама у спољној температури. Развили су и понашање које одговара размножавању у копненом станишту. Кожа им је по први пут била изложена штетним ултраљубичастим зрацима, које је вода прије тога апсорбирала, па им је кожа имала већи фактор заштите и спрјечавала претјерани губитак воде.
Triadobatrachus massinoti Мадагаскара Реч амфибија потиче од старогрчког појма ἀμφίβιος [amphíbios ], који значи "обе врсте живота" (ἀμφί – "обе врсте" и βιος — "живот"). Појам се првобитно користио као општи придев за животиње које су могле живети и у води и на тлу, укључујући и фоке и видре. Традиционално разред Amphibia укључује све кичмењаке-тетраподе који нису амниоти. Amphibia се у свом најширем смислу (sensu lato [ 12]
Подразред Labyrinthodontia † (разнолика палеозојска и раномезозојска група)
Подразред Lepospondyli † (малена палеозојска група, која се понекада укључује у Labyrinthodontia и која је можда у ближем сродству са амниотима него припадницима Lissamphibia)
Подразред Lissamphibia (сви данашњи водоземци, укључујући жабе, даждевњаке и цецилије)
Ред Anura (жабе): јура до данас - 6.200 врста у 53 породице
Ред Caudata или Urodela (даждевњаци): јура до данас - 652 врсте у 9 породица
Ред Gymnophiona или Apoda (цецилије): јура до данас - 192 врсте у 10 породица Стварни број врста у свакој групи овиси о томе која се таксономска класификација слиједи. Два најчешћа система су класификација које је усвојио веб сајт AmphibiaWeb и класификација према херпетологу Дарл Фросту , доступна на онлајн бази података Amphibian Species of the World .[ 13] [ 14]
Са филогенетском је класификацијом таксон Labyrinthodontia одбачен јер је он парафилетична група без јединствене особине која ју издваја, осим заједничких примитивних особина. Класификације се разликују зависно од филогеније коју аутор преферира и од тога да ли користе класификацију према стабљици или према чвору (двије од три различите дефиниције кладуса). Традиционално се водоземци дефинирају као сви тетраподи са стадијем ларве, док се група, која укључује и заједничке претке свих живућих водоземаца и све њихове потомке, назива Lissamphibia. Филогенија палеозојских водоземаца није сигурно устврђена, те Lissamphibia можда спада у изумрле групе, попут Temnospondyli (традиционално у подразреду Labyrinthodontia) или Lepospondyli, а према неким анализама можда спада чак и у амниоте. То значи да су присталице филогенетске номенклатуре уклонили велики број примитивних девонских и карбонских група тетрапода сличних водоземцима, који су се у Линеовој таксономији сврставали у водоземце, те их укључили негдје друго у кладистичкој таксономији.[ 15] [ 16]
Сви данашњи водоземци спадају у подразред Lissamphibia, који се обично сматра кладусом, групом врста које су еволуирале од заједничког претка. Три данашња реда су Anura (жабе), Caudata (или Urodela, даждевњаци) и Gymnophiona (или Apoda, цецилије). Предложено је да су се даждевњаци појавили одвојено од темноспондилоликог претка, те чак да су цецилије сестринска група напредних рептилиоморфних водоземаца, те, према томе, амниоти.[ 9] Prosalirus bitis Аризони . Анатомски је врло слична данашњим жабама.[ 18] Eocaecilia micropodia [ 19] Beiyanerpeton jianpingensis Кине .[ 20]
Стручњаци се не слажу по питању тога да ли је Salientia надред у који спада ред Анура или је Анура подред у реду Салиентиа. Припадници Lissamphibia се традиционално деле на три реда, али се једна изумрла породица водоземаца сличних даждевњацима, Albanerpetontidae , сада сматра дијелом Лиссампхибиа, заједно са надредом Salientia. Надаље, у Salientia спадају сва три нова реда и тријаска пражаба, Triadobatrachus .[ 21]
Разноврсност водоземаца на Земљи[ 22] Водоземци се јављају на свим континентима (осим Антарктика ), од умјерено хладних до тропских зона. Њихова зависност од слатких вода (мада неке толерирају и сланкасту) ограничава им станиште на подручја с тим елементом. Суха подручја настањују само специјализиране врсте, попут представника америчке породице Scaphiopodidae , чији пуноглавци имају најбржи развој забиљежен међу свим познатим водоземцима. Такођер, за већину врста ни хладне високе планине нису одговарајуће станиште. Цецилије су ограничене на тропске пределе Африке , Азије и Америке . Распрострањеност даждевњака углавном је (осим неких представника из Јужне Америке ) ограничена на северну хемисферу. Жабе настањују готово све дијелове свијета, чак и острва.
Биогеографски регион холарктика упоредиво је сиромашан врстама, нарочито палеоарктик Евроазије . Жаришта разноврсности налазе се у суптропским и тропским зонама - у неотропима, палеотропима и аустралском региону. Најбитније жариште је Латинска Америка . У државе с највећим бројем врста спадају Бразил (864 врсте водоземаца) и Колумбија (748 врста водоземаца). Трећа и четврта земља по реду такођер су јужноамеричке: Еквадор и Перу . У Азији су три врстама најбогатије државе Кина , Индонезија и Индија . У Африци су то острво Мадагаскар , Демократска Република Конго и Камерун . У Аустралији је забиљежено 230 врста, док тај број јасно претиче острвска држава Папуа Нова Гвинеја , са 323 врсте. Од европских земаља највећи број врста водоземаца има Италија , са 48 врста.[ 23]
Надразред Tetrapoda дели се на четири разреда кичмењака са четири уда.[ 24] [ 25] брактичној води мангрових мочвара.[ 26]
Најмањи водоземац (и кичмењак) на свету је једна жаба из Нове Гвинеје (Paedophryne amauensis 2012 . године. Има просечну дужину од 7,7мм и припада роду у који спадају четири од десет најмањих жаба на свету.[ 27] Andrias davidianus ), дуг 1,8 метара,[ 28] Prionosuchusa Бразила .[ 29] Conraua goliath , која можете достићи дужину од 32 cm и тежину од 3 kg.[ 28]
Водоземци су ектотермни (хладнокрвни) кичмењаци, који не одржавају температуру тела унутрашњих физиолошким процесима. Ниво њиховог метаболизма је низак и због тога не требају много хране. У одраслом стадију имају сузнице и покретљиве очне капке, а већина врста има уши којима може осјетити вибрације у ваздуху и тлу. Имају мишићаве језике, које већина врста може избацити из уста. Данашњи водоземци имају потпуно окоштале пршљене са зигапофизама. Ребра су им обично кратка и могу бити срасла са пршљеном. Лобање су им већином широке и кратке и често не сасвим окоштале. У кожи имају мало кератина и немају крљушти, осим неколико риболиких крљушти код неких цецилија. С друге стране, у кожи имају много мукозних жлијезда, а неке врсте и жлијезде с отровом. Срце водоземаца има три коморе. Имају мокраћни мјехур и нитрогенске отпадне твари претежно се избацују у виду сата. Већина водоземаца полаже јаја у води и има водене ларве које пролазе кроз процес метаморфозе како би постале копнене, одрасле јединке. Водоземци дишу путем пумпања, где се ваздух прво носницама увлачи у подручје мембране (Membrana buccopharyngea ). Носнице се потом затварају и ваздух се контракцијама грла гура у плућа. То допуњавају разменом гасова преко коже.
Agalychnis callidryas , са удовима и стопалима специјализованим за пењањеРед Anura (од старогрчког a(н)- - „без” и oura - „реп”) обухвата све врсте жаба. Оне обично имају дуге задње удове које савијају испод тијела, краће предње удове, прсте повезане кожицом (без канџи), велике очи и влажну кожу са много жлезда, а немају реп. Припадници тог реда са глатком кожом обично се називају жабе, а оне са квргавом кожом крастаче. У таксономском смислу та разлика није озваничена и постоје безбројни изузеци код тог правила. Жабе по величини варирају између 30цм дуге Conraua goliath западне АФрике [ 31] Paedophryne amauensis 2012 . године и која је такођер најмањи кичмењак на свету.[ 32] [ 33]
Безрепци се деле на три подреда, што је прихватио велики део научне заједнице, али сродство међу неким породицама остаје нејасно. Будућа молекуларна истраживања требало би да пруже даљњи увид у њихову еволутивну сродност.[ 34] Archaeobatrachia садржи четири породице примитивних жаба. То су Ascaphidae , Bombinatoridae , Discoglossidae и Leiopelmatidae , које имају врло мало напредних особина и вероватно су парафилетичне у односу на остале линије жаба.[ 35] Mesobatrachia су фосоријалне Megophryidae , Pelobatidae , Pelodytidae , Scaphiopodidae и Rhinophrynidae , те облигаторно водена породица Pipidae . Оне имају неке особине које су осредње између друга два подреда.[ 35] Neobatrachia је највећи подред у који спадају све остале породице жаба и врсте које човек најчешће виђа. 96% од преко 5.000 постојећих врста жаба спада у ту скупину.[ 36]
Шарени даждевњак живи у влажним листопадним шумама. Креће се споро. Из отровних жлезда које се налазе иза главе, он излучује отровну течност. Њоме се брани од непријатеља.
Гаталинка је мала зелена жаба. На врховима прстију има јастучиће којима се, као пијавкама, припија за лишће или траву у којој живи.
Краставе жабе имају у кожи бројне жлезде које луче отровне материје. Зато је кожа тих жаба квргава - крастава.
Зелена жаба
Зелене жабе живе поред река, језера, бара. У јесен се укопавају у муљ и падају у зимски сан. У пролеће, када се вода угреје, жабе се буде.
Мужјак зелене жабе са обе бочне стране главе има по један мехур. Они се пуне и празне ваздухом и помажу им да се оглашава - крекеће. Неке жабе имају само једну кесу с доње стране главе.
Леђна страна тела је зелене боје, па је жабу тешко уочити међу воденим биљкама.
Као и све жабе, и зелена жаба се креће у скоковима. Скаче тако што се од тла одбацује дугим задњим, а дочекује кратким предњим ногама. Прсти на задњим ногама спојени су танком кожицом. Захваљујући њој зелена жаба добро плива.
Жабе су грабљивице. Плен лове дугачким лепљивим језиком. Чим примети неки плен, жаба избацује језик и у скоку хвата плен. Затим се поново примири.
Жаба дише тако што гута ваздух. А пошто је водоземац, дише и преко коже. Кожа јој служи и да преко ње "пије воду."
Да жабе веома добро виде и чују, уверили сте се и сами. Чим им се мало приближите, хитро скоче у воду. У води се скривају од непријатеља - роде, чапље, белоушке, али ни ту није сасвим безбедно. У води их чекају штука, сом, видра, а белоушка их и тамо може уловити.
Сви данашњи (рецентни) водоземци припадају поткласи Lissamphibia, која се дели на три реда:
1. ред безноги водоземци (гимнофиони) или Apoda (Gimnophiones) - најпознатији представник је цецилија (тропски, црволики водоземац); тело им је покривено коштаним плочицама по чему се разликују од свих осталих водоземаца;
2. ред репати водоземци или Urodela (Caudata) – имају реп током читавог живота; представници: даждевњак , мрмољак , човечија рибица ; човечија рибица је неотеничан облик (неотенија – појава стицања полне зрелости на ларвеном ступњу);
3. ред безрепи водоземци (жабе) или Anura (Batrachia, Salientia)– у одраслом стадијуму без репа; развиће путем метаморфозе, ларва пуноглавац ; представници: зелена жаба , крастача , гаталинка .
Allophrynidae Goin, Goin and Zug, 1978 Alsodidae Mivart, 1869 Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843 Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850 Amphiumidae Gray, 1825 Aromobatidae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Arthroleptidae Mivart, 1869 Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923 Batrachylidae Gallardo, 1965 Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825 Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858 Brevicipitidae Bonaparte, 1850 Bufonidae Gray, 1825 Caeciliidae Rafinesque, 1814 Calyptocephalellidae Reig, 1960 Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951 Ceratobatrachidae Boulenger, 1884 Ceratophryidae Tschudi, 1838 Chikilidae Kamei, San Mauro, Gower, Van Bocxlaer, Sherratt, Thomas, Babu, Bossuyt, Wilkinson and Biju, 2012 Conrauidae Dubois, 1992 Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger, 1826 Cycloramphidae Bonaparte, 1850 Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865 Dermophiidae Taylor, 1969 Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871 Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954 Heleophrynidae Noble, 1931 Hemiphractidae Peters, 1862 Hemisotidae Cope, 1867 Herpelidae Laurent, 1984 Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 Hylodidae Günther, 1858 Hynobiidae Cope, 1859 Hyperoliidae Laurent, 1943 Ichthyophiidae Taylor, 1968 Indotyphlidae Lescure, Renous and Gasc, 1986 Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869 Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 Limnodynastidae Lynch, 1969 Mantellidae Laurent, 1946 Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850 Micrixalidae Dubois, Ohler and Biju, 2001 Microhylidae Günther, 1858 Myobatrachidae Schlegel in Gray, 1850 Nasikabatrachidae Biju and Bossuyt, 2003 Nyctibatrachidae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993 Odontobatrachidae Barej, Schmitz, Günther, Loader, Mahlow and Rödel, 2014 Odontophrynidae Lynch, 1969 Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850 Pelodryadidae Günther, 1858 Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850 Petropedetidae Noble, 1931 Phrynobatrachidae Laurent, 1941 Phyllomedusidae Günther, 1858 Pipidae Gray, 1825 Plethodontidae Gray, 1850 Proteidae Bonaparte, 1831 Ptychadenidae Dubois, 1987 Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850 Ranidae Batsch, 1796 Ranixalidae Dubois, 1987 Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932 Rhinatrematidae Nussbaum, 1977 Rhinodermatidae Bonaparte, 1850 Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1859 Rhyacotritonidae Tihen, 1958 Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 Scaphiopodidae Cope, 1865 Scolecomorphidae Taylor, 1969 Siphonopidae Bonaparte, 1850 Sirenidae Gray, 1825 Sooglossidae Noble, 1931 Telmatobiidae Fitzinger, 1843 Typhlonectidae Taylor, 1968
Acridinae Mivart, 1869 Adelastinae Peloso, Frost, Richards, Rodrigues, Donnellan, Matsui, Raxworthy, Biju, Lemmon et al., 2016 Alcalinae Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos and Cannatella, 2015 Allobatinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Anomaloglossinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Aromobatinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Arthroleptinae Mivart, 1869 Asterophryinae Günther, 1858 Astrobatrachinae Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn and Shanker, 2019 Astylosterninae Noble, 1927 Boophinae Vences and Glaw, 2001 Buergeriinae Channing, 1989 Cacosterninae Noble, 1931 Centroleninae Taylor, 1951 Ceratobatrachinae Boulenger, 1884 Ceuthomantinae Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch and Hedges, 2009 Chaperininae Peloso, Frost, Richards, Rodrigues, Donnellan, Matsui, Raxworthy, Biju, Lemmon et al., 2016 Colostethinae Cope, 1867 Cophomantinae Hoffman, 1878 Cophylinae Cope, 1889 Craugastorinae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Cryptobatrachinae Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006 Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865 Dendropsophinae Fitzinger, 1843 Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871 Dyscophinae Boulenger, 1882 Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954 Gastrophryninae Fitzinger, 1843 Hemidactyliinae Hallowell, 1856 Hemiphractinae Peters, 1862 Holoadeninae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Hoplophryninae Noble, 1931 Hyalinobatrachinae Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Hylinae Rafinesque, 1815 Hyloxalinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Hynobiinae Cope, 1859 Kalophryninae Mivart, 1869 Laliostominae Vences and Glaw, 2001 Lankanectinae Dubois and Ohler, 2001 Leiuperinae Bonaparte, 1850 Leptodactylinae Werner, 1896 Leptopelinae Laurent, 1972 Litoriinae Dubois and Frétey, 2016 Liuraninae Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2010 Lophyohylinae Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 Mantellinae Laurent, 1946 Melanobatrachinae Noble, 1931 Microhylinae Günther, 1858 Nyctibatrachinae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993 Occidozyginae Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Onychodactylinae Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012 Otophryninae Wassersug and Pyburn, 1987 Paratelmatobiinae Ohler and Dubois, 2012 Pelodryadinae Günther, 1858 Phrynomerinae Noble, 1931 Phyzelaphryninae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Plethodontinae Gray, 1850 Pleurodelinae Tschudi, 1838 Pseudinae Fitzinger, 1843 Pyxicephalinae Bonaparte, 1850 Rhacophorinae Hoffman, 1932 Salamandrinae Goldfuss, 1820 Salamandrininae Fitzinger, 1843 Scaphiophryninae Laurent, 1946 Scinaxinae Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016
Abavorana Oliver, Prendini, Kraus and Raxworthy, 2015 Acanthixalus Laurent, 1944 Acris Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Adelastes Zweifel, 1986 Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984 Adelotus Ogilby, 1907 Adelphobates Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Adenomera Steindachner, 1867 Adenomus Cope, 1861 Afghanodon Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012 Afrixalus Laurent, 1944 Agalychnis Cope, 1864 Aglyptodactylus Boulenger, 1918 Alcalus Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos and Cannatella, 2015 Alexteroon Perret, 1988 Allobates Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988 Allopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006 Allophryne Gaige, 1926 Alsodes Bell, 1843 Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987 Alytes Wagler, 1830 Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz et al., 2012 Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838 Ameerega Bauer, 1986 Amietia Dubois, 1987 Amnirana Dubois, 1992 Amolops Cope, 1865 Amphiuma Garden in Smith, 1821 Anaxyrus Tschudi, 1845 Andinobates Twomey, Brown, Amézquita and Mejía-Vargas, 2011 Andrias Tschudi, 1837 Aneides Baird, 1851 Anhydrophryne Hewitt, 1919 Anilany Scherz, Vences, Rakotoarison, Andreone, Köhler, Glaw and Crottini, 2016 Anodonthyla Müller, 1892 Anomaloglossus Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 Aparasphenodon Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Aphantophryne Fry, 1917 Aplastodiscus Lutz, 1950 Aquiloeurycea Rovito, Parra-Olea, Recuero and Wake, 2015 Arcovomer Carvalho, 1954 Arenophryne Tyler, 1976 Argenteohyla Trueb, 1970 Arlequinus Perret, 1988 Aromobates Myers, Paolillo-O. and Daly, 1991 Arthroleptella Hewitt, 1926 Arthroleptides Nieden, 1911 Arthroleptis Smith, 1849 Ascaphus Stejneger, 1899 Assa Tyler, 1972 Asterophrys Tschudi, 1838 Astrobatrachus Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn and Shanker, 2019 Astylosternus Werner, 1898 Atelognathus Lynch, 1978 Atelopus Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Atlantihyla Faivovich, Pereyra, Luna, Hertz, Blotto, Vásquez-Almazán, McCranie, Sánchez, Baêta et al., 2018 Atopophrynus Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1982 Atretochoana Nussbaum and Wilkinson, 1995 Aubria Boulenger, 1917 Austrochaperina Fry, 1912 Babina Thompson, 1912 Balebreviceps Largen and Drewes, 1989 Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas et al., 2013 Barbourula Taylor and Noble, 1924 Barycholos Heyer, 1969 Barygenys Parker, 1936 Batrachoseps Bonaparte, 1839 Batrachuperus Boulenger, 1878 Batrachyla Bell, 1843 Beddomixalus Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah and Zachariah, 2013 Blommersia Dubois, 1992 Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das and Aggarwal, 2016 Boana Gray, 1825 Boehmantis Glaw and Vences, 2006 Bokermannohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Bolitoglossa Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854 Bombina Oken, 1816 Boophis Tschudi, 1838 Boulengerula Tornier, 1896 Brachycephalus Fitzinger, 1826 Bradytriton Wake and Elias, 1983 Brasilotyphlus Taylor, 1968 Breviceps Merrem, 1820 Bromeliohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Buergeria Tschudi, 1838 Bufo Garsault, 1764 Bufoides Pillai and Yazdani, 1973 Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815 Cacosternum Boulenger, 1887 Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758 Callimedusa Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016 Callixalus Laurent, 1950 Callulina Nieden, 1911 Callulops Boulenger, 1888 Calotriton Gray, 1858 Calyptocephalella Strand, 1928 Capensibufo Grandison, 1980 Cardioglossa Boulenger, 1900 Celsiella Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Centrolene Jiménez de la Espada, 1872 Ceratophrys Wied-Neuwied, 1824 Ceuthomantis Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch and Hedges, 2009 Chacophrys Reig and Limeses, 1963 Chalcorana Dubois, 1992 Chaltenobatrachus Basso, Úbeda, Bunge and Martinazzo, 2011 Chaperina Mocquard, 1892 Charadrahyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904 Chikila Kamei, San Mauro, Gower, Van Bocxlaer, Sherratt, Thomas, Babu, Bossuyt, Wilkinson and Biju, 2012 Chimerella Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Chioglossa Bocage, 1864 Chiromantis Peters, 1854 Chiropterotriton Taylor, 1944 Choerophryne Van Kampen, 1914 Chrysobatrachus Laurent, 1951 Chrysopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006 Chthonerpeton Peters, 1880 Churamiti Channing and Stanley, 2002 Clinotarsus Mivart, 1869 Cochranella Taylor, 1951 Colostethus Cope, 1866 Conraua Nieden, 1908 Cophixalus Boettger, 1892 Cophyla Boettger, 1880 Copiula Méhely, 1901 Cornufer Tschudi, 1838 Corythomantis Boulenger, 1896 Craugastor Cope, 1862 Crinia Tschudi, 1838 Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 Crossodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Crotaphatrema Nussbaum, 1985 Cruziohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Cryptobatrachus Ruthven, 1916 Cryptobranchus Leuckart, 1821 Cryptothylax Laurent and Combaz, 1950 Cryptotriton García-París and Wake, 2000 Ctenophryne Mocquard, 1904 Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838 Cynops Tschudi, 1838 Dasypops Miranda-Ribeiro, 1924 Dendrobates Wagler, 1830 Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Dendropsophus Fitzinger, 1843 Dendrotriton Wake and Elias, 1983 Dermatonotus Méhely, 1904 Dermophis Peters, 1880 Desmognathus Baird, 1850 Diasporus Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Dicamptodon Strauch, 1870 Didynamipus Andersson, 1903 Dischidodactylus Lynch, 1979 Discoglossus Otth, 1837 Dryaderces Jungfer, Faivovich, Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Lyra, Berneck, Iglesias, Kok et al., 2013 Dryophytes Fitzinger, 1843 Duellmanohyla Campbell and Smith, 1992 Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006 Dyscophus Grandidier, 1872 Echinotriton Nussbaum and Brodie, 1982 Ecnomiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Ectopoglossus Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017 Edalorhina Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 Eleutherodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Engystomops Jiménez de la Espada, 1872 Ensatina Gray, 1850 Epicrionops Boulenger, 1883 Epidalea Cope, 1864 Epipedobates Myers, 1987 Ericabatrachus Largen, 1991 Espadarana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Euparkerella Griffiths, 1959 Euphlyctis Fitzinger, 1843 Euproctus Gené, 1838 Eupsophus Fitzinger, 1843 Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822 Excidobates Twomey and Brown, 2008 Exerodonta Brocchi, 1879 Feihyla Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006 Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 Flectonotus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937 Frostius Cannatella, 1986 Gastrophryne Fitzinger, 1843 Gastrophrynoides Noble, 1926 Gastrotheca Fitzinger, 1843 Gegeneophis Peters, 1880 Geobatrachus Ruthven, 1915 Geocrinia Blake, 1973 Geotrypetes Peters, 1880 Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920 Ghatixalus Biju, Roelants and Bossuyt, 2008 Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009 Glandirana Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Glyphoglossus Günther, 1869 Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean and Ohler, 2005 Grandisonia Taylor, 1968 Guibemantis Dubois, 1992 Gymnopis Peters, 1874 Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869 Haddadus Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Hadromophryne Van Dijk, 2008 Hamptophryne Carvalho, 1954 Heleioporus Gray, 1841 Heleophryne Sclater, 1898 Hemidactylium Tschudi, 1838 Hemiphractus Wagler, 1828 Hemisus Günther, 1859 Herpele Peters, 1880 Heterixalus Laurent, 1944 Hildebrandtia Nieden, 1907 Holoaden Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863 Hoplophryne Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Huia Yang, 1991 Humerana Dubois, 1992 Hyalinobatrachium Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991 Hydrolaetare Gallardo, 1963 Hydromantes Gistel, 1848 Hydrophylax Fitzinger, 1843 Hyla Laurenti, 1768 Hylarana Tschudi, 1838 Hylodes Fitzinger, 1826 Hylomantis Peters, 1873 Hylophorbus Macleay, 1878 Hylorina Bell, 1843 Hyloscirtus Peters, 1882 Hyloxalus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Hymenochirus Boulenger, 1896 Hynobius Tschudi, 1838 Hyperolius Rapp, 1842 Hypogeophis Peters, 1880 Hypopachus Keferstein, 1867 Ichthyophis Fitzinger, 1826 Ichthyosaura Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801 Idiocranium Parker, 1936 Ikakogi Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Incilius Cope, 1863 Indirana Laurent, 1986 Indosylvirana Oliver, Prendini, Kraus and Raxworthy, 2015 Indotyphlus Taylor, 1960 Ingerana Dubois, 1987 Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006 Insuetophrynus Barrio, 1970 Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 Isthmohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Isthmura Dubois and Raffaelli, 2012 Itapotihyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Ixalotriton Wake and Johnson, 1989 Julianus Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016 Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 Kaloula Gray, 1831 Karsenia Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon and Wake, 2005 Kassina Girard, 1853 Kassinula Laurent, 1940 Kurixalus Ye, Fei and Dubois in Fei, 1999 Laliostoma Glaw, Vences and Böhme, 1998 Lankanectes Dubois and Ohler, 2001 Lanzarana Clarke, 1982 Laotriton Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2009 Latonia Meyer, 1843 Laurentophryne Tihen, 1960 Lechriodus Boulenger, 1882 Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861 Lepidobatrachus Budgett, 1899 Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 Leptobrachium Tschudi, 1838 Leptodactylodon Andersson, 1903 Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826 Leptomantis Peters, 1867 Leptopelis Günther, 1859 Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843 Leucostethus Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017 Limnodynastes Fitzinger, 1843 Limnomedusa Fitzinger, 1843 Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843 Lissotriton Bell, 1839 Lithobates Fitzinger, 1843 Lithodytes Fitzinger, 1843 Litoria Tschudi, 1838 Liua Zhao and Hu, 1983 Liuixalus Li, Che, Bain, Zhao and Zhang, 2008 Liurana Dubois, 1987 Luetkenotyphlus Taylor, 1968 Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004 Lynchius Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Lysapsus Cope, 1862 Macrogenioglottus Carvalho, 1946 Madecassophryne Guibé, 1974 Mannophryne La Marca, 1992 Mantella Boulenger, 1882 Mantidactylus Boulenger, 1895 Mantophryne Boulenger, 1897 Megaelosia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923 Megastomatohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 Melanobatrachus Beddome, 1878 Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961 Mercurana Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah and Zachariah, 2013 Meristogenys Yang, 1991 Mertensiella Wolterstorff, 1925 Mertensophryne Tihen, 1960 Metacrinia Parker, 1940 Metaphrynella Parker, 1934 Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994 Micrixalus Boulenger, 1888 Microbatrachella Hewitt, 1926 Microcaecilia Taylor, 1968 Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 Microkayla De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher and Padial, 2017 Micryletta Dubois, 1987 Mimosiphonops Taylor, 1968 Minervarya Dubois, Ohler and Biju, 2001 Mini Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini et al., 2019 Minyobates Myers, 1987 Mixophyes Günther, 1864 Morerella Rödel, Kosuch, Grafe, Boistel and Veith, 2009 Myersiella Carvalho, 1954 Myersiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Myobatrachus Schlegel in Gray, 1850 Mysticellus Garg and Biju, 2019 Nannophryne Günther, 1870 Nannophrys Günther, 1869 Nanorana Günther, 1896 Nasikabatrachus Biju and Bossuyt, 2003 Nasutixalus Jiang, Yan, Wang and Che, 2016 Natalobatrachus Hewitt and Methuen, 1912 Nectocaecilia Taylor, 1968 Nectophryne Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875 Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926 Necturus Rafinesque, 1819 Neobatrachus Peters, 1863 Nesorohyla Pinheiro, Kok, Noonan, Means and Haddad, 2018 Neurergus Cope, 1862 Niceforonia Goin and Cochran, 1963 Nidirana Dubois, 1992 Nimbaphrynoides Dubois, 1987 Noblella Barbour, 1930 Notaden Günther, 1873 Nothophryne Poynton, 1963 Notophthalmus Rafinesque, 1820 Nototriton Wake and Elias, 1983 Nyctanolis Elias and Wake, 1983 Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904 Nyctibatrachus Boulenger, 1882 Nyctimantis Boulenger, 1882 Nyctimystes Stejneger, 1916 Nyctixalus Boulenger, 1882 Nymphargus Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007 Occidozyga Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 Odontobatrachus Barej, Rödel, Loader and Schmitz in Barj, Rödel, Loader, Menegon, Gonwouo, Penner et al., 2014 Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 Odorrana Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Oedipina Keferstein, 1868 Ololygon Fitzinger, 1843 Ombrana Dubois, 1992 Ommatotriton Gray, 1850 Oninia Günther, Stelbrink and von Rintelen, 2010 Onychodactylus Tschudi, 1838 Oophaga Bauer, 1994 Opisthothylax Perret, 1966 Oreobates Jiménez de la Espada, 1872 Oreolalax Myers and Leviton, 1962 Oreophryne Boettger, 1895 Oreophrynella Boulenger, 1895 Oscaecilia Taylor, 1968 Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976 Osteocephalus Steindachner, 1862 Osteopilus Fitzinger, 1843 Otophryne Boulenger, 1900 Pachyhynobius Fei, Qu and Wu, 1983 Pachytriton Boulenger, 1878 Paedophryne Kraus, 2010 Papurana Dubois, 1992 Paracassina Peracca, 1907 Paracrinia Heyer and Liem, 1976 Paradactylodon Risch, 1984 Paradoxophyla Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991 Paramesotriton Chang, 1935 Parapelophryne Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2003 Paratelmatobius Lutz and Carvalho, 1958 Parhoplophryne Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Paruwrobates Bauer, 1994 Parvimolge Taylor, 1944 Pedostibes Günther, 1876 Pelobates Wagler, 1830 Pelodytes Bonaparte, 1838 Pelophryne Barbour, 1938 Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843 Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843 Petropedetes Reichenow, 1874 Phaeognathus Highton, 1961 Phasmahyla Cruz, 1991 Philautus Gistel, 1848 Philoria Spencer, 1901 Phlyctimantis Laurent and Combaz, 1950 Phrynella Boulenger, 1887 Phrynobatrachus Günther, 1862 Phrynoidis Fitzinger in Treitschke, 1842 Phrynomantis Peters, 1867 Phrynomedusa Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923 Phrynopus Peters, 1873 Phyllobates Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830 Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830 Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 Phytotriades Jowers, Downieb and Cohen, 2009 Phyzelaphryne Heyer, 1977 Pipa Laurenti, 1768 Pithecopus Cope, 1866 Platymantis Günther, 1858 Platyplectrum Günther, 1863 Plectrohyla Brocchi, 1877 Plethodon Tschudi, 1838 Plethodontohyla Boulenger, 1882 Pleurodeles Michahelles, 1830 Pleurodema Tschudi, 1838 Polypedates Tschudi, 1838 Potamotyphlus Taylor, 1968 Poyntonia Channing and Boycott, 1989 Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006 Praslinia Boulenger, 1909 Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Probreviceps Parker, 1931 Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Proteus Laurenti, 1768 Pseudacris Fitzinger, 1843 Pseudhymenochirus Chabanaud, 1920 Pseudis Wagler, 1830 Pseudobranchus Gray, 1825 Pseudobufo Tschudi, 1838 Pseudoeurycea Taylor, 1944 Pseudohynobius Fei and Yang, 1983 Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 Pseudophilautus Laurent, 1943 Pseudophryne Fitzinger, 1843 Pseudorana Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Pseudotriton Tschudi, 1838 Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008 Pterorana Kiyasetuo and Khare, 1986 Ptychadena Boulenger, 1917 Ptychohyla Taylor, 1944 Pulchrana Dubois, 1992 Pyxicephalus Tschudi, 1838 Quasipaa Dubois, 1992 Quilticohyla Faivovich, Pereyra, Luna, Hertz, Blotto, Vásquez-Almazán, McCranie, Sánchez, Baêta et al., 2018 Rana Linnaeus, 1758 Ranitomeya Bauer, 1986 Ranodon Kessler, 1866 Ranoidea Tschudi, 1838 Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta and Bossuyt, 2010 Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown and Abraham, 2016 Rhacophorus Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 Rhaebo Cope, 1862 Rheobates Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Rheobatrachus Liem, 1973 Rheohyla Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016 Rhinatrema Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 Rhinoderma Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Rhinophrynus Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Rhombophryne Boettger, 1880 Rhyacotriton Dunn, 1920 Rulyrana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Rupirana Heyer, 1999 Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun and Sudin, 2007 Sachatamia Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Salamandra Garsault, 1764 Salamandrella Dybowski, 1870 Salamandrina Fitzinger, 1826 Sanguirana Dubois, 1992 Sarcohyla Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016 Scaphiophryne Boulenger, 1882 Scaphiopus Holbrook, 1836 Scarthyla Duellman and de Sá, 1988 Schismaderma Smith, 1849 Schistometopum Parker, 1941 Scinax Wagler, 1830 Sclerophrys Tschudi, 1838 Scolecomorphus Boulenger, 1883 Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 Scutiger Theobald, 1868 Scythrophrys Lynch, 1971 Sechellophryne Nussbaum and Wu, 2007 Semnodactylus Hoffman, 1939 Siamophryne Suwannapoom, Sumontha, Tunprasert, Ruangsuwan, Pawangkhanant, Korost and Poyarkov, 2018 Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan and Smith, 2017 Silverstoneia Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006 Siphonops Wagler, 1828 Siren Österdam, 1766 Smilisca Cope, 1865 Sooglossus Boulenger, 1906 Spea Cope, 1866 Spelaeophryne Ahl, 1924 Speleomantes Dubois, 1984 Sphaenorhynchus Tschudi, 1838 Sphaerotheca Günther, 1859 Sphenophryne Peters and Doria, 1878 Spicospina Roberts, Horwitz, Wardell-Johnson, Maxson and Mahony, 1997 Spinomantis Dubois, 1992 Staurois Cope, 1865 Stefania Rivero, 1968 Stereochilus Cope, 1869 Stereocyclops Cope, 1870 Strabomantis Peters, 1863 Strauchbufo Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2012 Strongylopus Tschudi, 1838 Stumpffia Boettger, 1881 Sumaterana Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith, Iskandar and Haas, 2018 Sylvacaecilia Wake, 1987 Sylvirana Dubois, 1992 Synapturanus Carvalho, 1954 Tachiramantis Heinicke, Barrio-Amorós and Hedges, 2015 Tachycnemis Fitzinger, 1843 Taricha Gray, 1850 Taruga Meegaskumbura, Meegaskumbura, Bowatte, Manamendra-Arachchi, Pethiyagoda, Hanken and Schneider, 2010 Taudactylus Straughan and Lee, 1966 Telmatobius Wiegmann, 1834 Telmatobufo Schmidt, 1952 Tepuihyla Ayarzagüena, Señaris and Gorzula, 1993 Teratohyla Taylor, 1951 Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 Thorius Cope, 1869 Thoropa Cope, 1865 Tlalocohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005 Tomopterna Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Trachycephalus Tschudi, 1838 Trichobatrachus Boulenger, 1900 Triprion Cope, 1866 Triturus Rafinesque, 1815 Truebella Graybeal and Cannatella, 1995 Tsingymantis Glaw, Hoegg and Vences, 2006 Tylototriton Anderson, 1871 Typhlonectes Peters, 1880 Uperodon Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Uperoleia Gray, 1841 Uraeotyphlus Peters, 1880 Urspelerpes Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz and Wake, 2009 Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006 Vietnamophryne Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost and Che, 2018 Vitreorana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009 Wakea Glaw and Vences, 2006 Walkerana Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye and Molur, 2016 Werneria Poche, 1903 Wolterstorffina Mertens, 1939 Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009 Xenohyla Izecksohn, 1998 Xenopus Wagler, 1827 Xenorhina Peters, 1863 Yunganastes Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic and De la Riva, 2007 Zachaenus Cope, 1866 Zhangixalus Li, Jiang, Ren and Jiang, 2019
Abavorana luctuosa (Peters, 1871) Abavorana nazgul Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood, Azizah and Muin, 2017 Acanthixalus sonjae Rödel, Kosuch, Veith and Ernst, 2003 Acanthixalus spinosus (Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875) Acris blanchardi Harper, 1947 Acris crepitans Baird, 1854 Acris gryllus (LeConte, 1825) Adelastes hylonomos Zweifel, 1986 Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984 Adelophryne baturitensis Hoogmoed, Borges and Cascon, 1994 Adelophryne glandulata Lourenço de Moraes, Ferreira, Fouquet and Bastos, 2014 Adelophryne gutturosa Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984 Adelophryne maranguapensis Hoogmoed, Borges and Cascon, 1994 Adelophryne meridionalis Santana, Fonseca, Neves and Carvalho, 2012 Adelophryne michelin Lourenço-de-Moraes, Dias, Mira-Mendes, Oliveira, Barth, Ruas, Vences, Solé and Bastos, 2018 Adelophryne mucronata Lourenço-de-Moraes, Solé and Toledo, 2012 Adelophryne pachydactyla Hoogmoed, Borges and Cascon, 1994 Adelophryne patamona MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan and Barrio-Amoros, 2008 Adelotus brevis (Günther, 1863) Adelphobates castaneoticus (Caldwell and Myers, 1990) Adelphobates galactonotus (Steindachner, 1864) Adelphobates quinquevittatus (Steindachner, 1864) Adenomera ajurauna (Berneck, Costa and Garcia, 2008) Adenomera andreae (Müller, 1923) Adenomera araucaria Kwet and Angulo, 2002 Adenomera bokermanni (Heyer, 1973) Adenomera coca (Angulo and Reichle, 2008) Adenomera cotuba Carvalho and Giaretta, 2013 Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) Adenomera engelsi Kwet, Steiner and Zillikens, 2009 Adenomera heyeri Boistel, Massary and Angulo, 2006 Adenomera hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868) Adenomera juikitam Carvalho and Giaretta, 2013 Adenomera kweti Carvalho, Cassini, Taucce and Haddad, 2019 Adenomera lutzi Heyer, 1975 Adenomera marmorata Steindachner, 1867 Adenomera martinezi (Bokermann, 1956) Adenomera nana (Müller, 1922) Adenomera phonotriccus Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad and Peloso, 2019 Adenomera saci Carvalho and Giaretta, 2013 Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo and Icochea, 2010) Adenomera thomei (Almeida and Angulo, 2006) Adenomus kandianus (Günther, 1872) Adenomus kelaartii (Günther, 1858) Afghanodon mustersi (Smith, 1940) Afrixalus aureus Pickersgill, 1984 Afrixalus brachycnemis (Boulenger, 1896) Afrixalus clarkei Largen, 1974 Afrixalus crotalus Pickersgill, 1984 Afrixalus delicatus Pickersgill, 1984 Afrixalus dorsalis (Peters, 1875) Afrixalus dorsimaculatus (Ahl, 1930) Afrixalus enseticola Largen, 1974 Afrixalus equatorialis (Laurent, 1941) Afrixalus fornasini (Bianconi, 1849) Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1861) Afrixalus knysnae (Loveridge, 1954) Afrixalus lacteus Perret, 1976 Afrixalus laevis (Ahl, 1930) Afrixalus leucostictus Laurent, 1950 Afrixalus lindholmi (Andersson, 1907) Afrixalus morerei Dubois, 1986 Afrixalus nigeriensis Schiøtz, 1963 Afrixalus orophilus (Laurent, 1947) Afrixalus osorioi (Ferreira, 1906) Afrixalus paradorsalis Perret, 1960 Afrixalus quadrivittatus (Werner, 1908) Afrixalus schneideri (Boettger, 1889) Afrixalus septentrionalis Schiøtz, 1974 Afrixalus spinifrons (Cope, 1862) Afrixalus stuhlmanni (Pfeffer, 1893) Afrixalus sylvaticus Schiøtz, 1974 Afrixalus uluguruensis (Barbour and Loveridge, 1928) Afrixalus upembae (Laurent, 1941) Afrixalus vibekensis Schiøtz, 1967 Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876) Afrixalus weidholzi (Mertens, 1938) Afrixalus wittei (Laurent, 1941) Agalychnis annae (Duellman, 1963) Agalychnis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) Agalychnis callidryas (Cope, 1862) Agalychnis dacnicolor (Cope, 1864) Agalychnis danieli (Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho and Rueda-Almonacid, 1988) Agalychnis hulli (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995) Agalychnis lemur (Boulenger, 1882) Agalychnis medinae (Funkhouser, 1962) Agalychnis moreletii (Duméril, 1853) Agalychnis psilopygion (Cannatella, 1980) Agalychnis saltator Taylor, 1955 Agalychnis spurrelli Boulenger, 1913 Agalychnis terranova Rivera-Correa, Duarte-Cubides, Rueda-Almonacid and Daza-R., 2013 Aglyptodactylus australis Köhler, Glaw, Pabijan and Vences, 2015 Aglyptodactylus chorus Köhler, Glaw, Pabijan and Vences, 2015 Aglyptodactylus inguinalis (Günther, 1877) Aglyptodactylus laticeps Glaw, Vences and Böhme, 1998 Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis (Duméril, 1853) Aglyptodactylus securifer Glaw, Vences and Böhme, 1998 Alcalus baluensis (Boulenger, 1896) Alcalus mariae (Inger, 1954) Alcalus rajae (Iskandar, Bickford and Arifin, 2011) Alcalus sariba (Shelford, 1905) Alcalus tasanae (Smith, 1921) Alexteroon hypsiphonus Amiet, 2000 Alexteroon jynx Amiet, 2000 Alexteroon obstetricans (Ahl, 1931) Allobates alessandroi (Grant and Rodríguez, 2001) Allobates algorei Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2009 Allobates amissibilis Kok, Hölting and Ernst, 2013 Allobates bacurau Simões, 2016 Allobates bromelicola (Test, 1956) Allobates brunneus (Cope, 1887) Allobates caeruleodactylus (Lima and Caldwell, 2001) Allobates carajas Simões, Rojas and Lima, 2019 Allobates caribe (Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor and Kaiser, 2006) Allobates cepedai (Morales, 2002) Allobates chalcopis (Kaiser, Coloma and Gray, 1994) Allobates conspicuus (Morales, 2002) Allobates crombiei (Morales, 2002) Allobates femoralis (Boulenger, 1884) Allobates flaviventris Melo-Sampaio, Souza and Peloso, 2013 Allobates fratisenescus (Morales, 2002) Allobates fuscellus (Morales, 2002) Allobates gasconi (Morales, 2002) Allobates goianus (Bokermann, 1975) Allobates granti (Kok, MacCulloch, Gaucher, Poelman, Bourne, Lathrop and Lenglet, 2006) Allobates grillisimilis Simões, Sturaro, Peloso and Lima, 2013 Allobates hodli Simões, Lima and Farias, 2010 Allobates humilis (Rivero, 1980) Allobates ignotus Anganoy-Criollo, 2012 Allobates insperatus (Morales, 2002) Allobates juami Simões, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Rojas-Runjaic and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018 Allobates juanii (Morales, 1994) Allobates kingsburyi (Boulenger, 1918) Allobates magnussoni Lima, Simões and Kaefer, 2014 Allobates mandelorum (Schmidt, 1932) Allobates marchesianus (Melin, 1941) Allobates masniger (Morales, 2002) Allobates mcdiarmidi (Reynolds and Foster, 1992) Allobates melanolaemus (Grant and Rodríguez, 2001) Allobates myersi (Pyburn, 1981) Allobates nidicola (Caldwell and Lima, 2003) Allobates niputidea Grant, Acosta-Galvis and Rada, 2007 Allobates olfersioides (Lutz, 1925) Allobates ornatus (Morales, 2002) Allobates paleovarzensis Lima, Caldwell, Biavati and Montanarin, 2010 Allobates picachos (Ardila-Robayo, Acosta-Galvis and Coloma, 2000) Allobates pittieri (La Marca, Manzanilla and Mijares-Urrutia, 2004) Allobates ranoides (Boulenger, 1918) Allobates sanmartini (Rivero, Langone and Prigioni, 1986) Allobates subfolionidificans (Lima, Sanchez and Souza, 2007) Allobates sumtuosus (Morales, 2002) Allobates talamancae (Cope, 1875) Allobates tapajos Lima, Simões and Kaefer, 2015 Allobates tinae Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira and Prates, 2018 Allobates trilineatus (Boulenger, 1884) Allobates undulatus (Myers and Donnelly, 2001) Allobates vanzolinius (Morales, 2002) Allobates wayuu (Acosta-Galvis, Cuentas and Coloma, 1999) Allobates zaparo (Silverstone, 1976) Allopaa barmoachensis (Khan and Tasnim, 1989) Allopaa hazarensis (Dubois and Khan, 1979) Allophryne relicta Caramaschi, Orrico, Faivovich, Dias and Solé, 2013 Allophryne resplendens Castroviejo-Fisher, Pérez-Peña, Padial and Guayasamin, 2012 Allophryne ruthveni Gaige, 1926 Alsodes australis Formas, Úbeda, Cuevas and Nuñez, 1997 Alsodes barrioi Veloso, Diaz, Iturra-Constant and Penna, 1981 Alsodes cantillanensis Charrier, Correa-Quezada, Castro and Méndez-Torres, 2015 Alsodes coppingeri (Günther, 1881) Alsodes gargola Gallardo, 1970 Alsodes hugoi Cuevas and Formas, 2001 Alsodes igneus Cuevas and Formas, 2005 Alsodes kaweshkari Formas, Cuevas and Nuñez, 1998 Alsodes montanus (Lataste in Philippi, 1902) Alsodes monticola Bell, 1843 Alsodes neuquensis Cei, 1976 Alsodes nodosus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Alsodes norae Cuevas, 2008 Alsodes pehuenche Cei, 1976 Alsodes tumultuosus Veloso, Iturra-Constant and Galleguillos-G., 1979 Alsodes valdiviensis Formas, Cuevas and Brieva, 2002 Alsodes vanzolinii (Donoso-Barros, 1974) Alsodes verrucosus (Philippi, 1902) Alsodes vittatus (Philippi, 1902) Altiphrynoides malcolmi (Grandison, 1978) Altiphrynoides osgoodi (Loveridge, 1932) Alytes cisternasii Boscá, 1879 Alytes dickhilleni Arntzen and García-París, 1995 Alytes maurus Pasteur and Bons, 1962 Alytes muletensis (Sanchíz and Adrover, 1979) Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768) Amazophrynella amazonicola Rojas, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, Gordo and Hrbek, 2015 Amazophrynella bilinguis Kaefer, Rojas-Zamora, Ferrão, Farias and Lima, 2019 Amazophrynella bokermanni (Izecksohn, 1994) Amazophrynella javierbustamantei Rojas-Zamora, Chaparro, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, Hrbek and Gordo, 2016 Amazophrynella manaos Rojas, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias and Hrbek, 2014 Amazophrynella matses Rojas, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, Gordo and Hrbek, 2015 Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) Amazophrynella moisesii Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho et al., 2018 Amazophrynella siona Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho et al., 2018 Amazophrynella teko Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho et al., 2018 Amazophrynella vote Ávila, Carvalho, Gordo, Kawashita-Ribeiro and Morais, 2012 Amazophrynella xinguensis Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho et al., 2018 Ambystoma altamirani Dugès, 1895 Ambystoma amblycephalum Taylor, 1940 Ambystoma andersoni Krebs and Brandon, 1984 Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886 Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989 Ambystoma bishopi Goin, 1950 Ambystoma bombypellum Taylor, 1940 Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853 Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, 1868 Ambystoma dumerilii (Dugès, 1870) Ambystoma flavipiperatum Dixon, 1963 Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859) Ambystoma granulosum Taylor, 1944 Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827) Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856 Ambystoma leorae (Taylor, 1943) Ambystoma lermaense (Taylor, 1940) Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928 Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1850 Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802) Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850 Ambystoma mexicanum (Shaw and Nodder, 1798) Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807) Ambystoma ordinarium Taylor, 1940 Ambystoma rivulare (Taylor, 1940) Ambystoma rosaceum Taylor, 1941 Ambystoma silvense Webb, 2004 Ambystoma subsalsum Taylor, 1943 Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838) Ambystoma taylori Brandon, Maruska and Rumph, 1982 Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855) Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825) Ambystoma velasci Dugès, 1888 Ameerega altamazonica Twomey and Brown, 2008 Ameerega bassleri (Melin, 1941) Ameerega berohoka Vaz-Silva and Maciel, 2011 Ameerega bilinguis (Jungfer, 1989) Ameerega boehmei Lötters, Schmitz, Reichle, Rödder and Quennet, 2009 Ameerega boliviana (Boulenger, 1902) Ameerega braccata (Steindachner, 1864) Ameerega cainarachi (Schulte, 1989) Ameerega flavopicta (Lutz, 1925) Ameerega hahneli (Boulenger, 1884) Ameerega ignipedis Brown and Twomey, 2009 Ameerega ingeri (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Ameerega labialis (Cope, 1874) Ameerega macero (Rodríguez and Myers, 1993) Ameerega munduruku Neves, Silva, Akieda, Cabrera, Koroiva and Santana, 2017 Ameerega parvula (Boulenger, 1882) Ameerega pepperi Brown and Twomey, 2009 Ameerega peruviridis Bauer, 1986 Ameerega petersi (Silverstone, 1976) Ameerega picta (Tschudi, 1838) Ameerega planipaleae (Morales and Velazco, 1998) Ameerega pongoensis (Schulte, 1999) Ameerega pulchripecta (Silverstone, 1976) Ameerega rubriventris (Lötters, Debold, Henle, Glaw and Kneller, 1997) Ameerega shihuemoy Serrano-Rojas, Whitworth, Villacampa-Ortega, von May, Gutiérrez, Padial and Chaparro, 2017 Ameerega silverstonei (Myers and Daly, 1979) Ameerega simulans (Myers, Rodríguez and Icochea, 1998) Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824) Ameerega yoshina Brown and Twomey, 2009 Ameerega yungicola (Lötters, Schmitz and Reichle, 2005) Amietia angolensis (Bocage, 1866) Amietia chapini (Noble, 1924) Amietia delalandii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Amietia desaegeri (Laurent, 1972) Amietia fuscigula (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Amietia hymenopus (Boulenger, 1920) Amietia inyangae (Poynton, 1966) Amietia johnstoni (Günther, 1894) Amietia moyerorum Channing, Dehling, Lötters and Ernst, 2016 Amietia nutti (Boulenger, 1896) Amietia poyntoni Channing and Baptista, 2013 Amietia ruwenzorica (Laurent, 1972) Amietia tenuoplicata (Pickersgill, 2007) Amietia vandijki (Visser and Channing, 1997) Amietia vertebralis (Hewitt, 1927) Amietia wittei (Angel, 1924) Amnirana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856) Amnirana amnicola (Perret, 1977) Amnirana asperrima (Perret, 1977) Amnirana darlingi (Boulenger, 1902) Amnirana fonensis Rödel and Bangoura, 2004 Amnirana galamensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Amnirana lemairei (De Witte, 1921) Amnirana lepus (Andersson, 1903) Amnirana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870) Amnirana occidentalis (Perret, 1960) Amnirana parkeriana (Mertens, 1938) Amolops afghanus (Günther, 1858) Amolops akhaorum Stuart, Bain, Phimmachak and Spence, 2010 Amolops albispinus Sung, Hu, Wang, Liu and Wang, 2016 Amolops aniqiaoensis Dong, Rao and Lü in Zhao, Rao, Lü and Dong, 2005 Amolops archotaphus (Inger and Chan-ard, 1997) Amolops assamensis Sengupta, Hussain, Choudhury, Gogoi, Ahmed and Choudhury, 2008 Amolops australis Chan, Abraham, Grismer and Grismer, 2018 Amolops bellulus Liu, Yang, Ferraris and Matsui, 2000 Amolops caelumnoctis Rao and Wilkinson, 2007 Amolops chakrataensis Ray, 1992 Amolops chayuensis Sun, Luo, Sun and Zhang, 2013 Amolops chunganensis (Pope, 1929) Amolops compotrix (Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006) Amolops cremnobatus Inger and Kottelat, 1998 Amolops cucae (Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006) Amolops daiyunensis (Liu and Hu, 1975) Amolops daorum (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003) Amolops formosus (Günther, 1876) Amolops gerbillus (Annandale, 1912) Amolops gerutu Chan, Abraham, Grismer and Grismer, 2018 Amolops granulosus (Liu and Hu, 1961) Amolops hainanensis (Boulenger, 1900) Amolops himalayanus (Boulenger, 1888) Amolops hongkongensis (Pope and Romer, 1951) Amolops indoburmanensis Dever, Fuiten, Konu and Wilkinson, 2012 Amolops iriodes (Bain and Nguyen, 2004) Amolops jaunsari Ray, 1992 Amolops jinjiangensis Su, Yang and Li, 1986 Amolops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940) Amolops kohimaensis Biju, Mahony and Kamei, 2010 Amolops larutensis (Boulenger, 1899) Amolops lifanensis (Liu, 1945) Amolops loloensis (Liu, 1950) Amolops longimanus (Andersson, 1939) Amolops mantzorum (David, 1872) Amolops marmoratus (Blyth, 1855) Amolops medogensis Li and Rao in Zhao, Rao, Lü and Dong, 2005 Amolops mengdingensis Yu, Wu and Yang, 2019 Amolops mengyangensis Wu and Tian, 1995 Amolops minutus Orlov and Ho, 2007 Amolops monticola (Anderson, 1871) Amolops nidorbellus Biju, Mahony and Kamei, 2010 Amolops nyingchiensis Jiang, Wang, Xie, Jiang and Che, 2016 Amolops panhai Matsui and Nabhitabhata, 2006 Amolops ricketti (Boulenger, 1899) Amolops shuichengicus Lyu and Wang, 2019 Amolops sinensis Lyu, Wang and Wang, 2019 Amolops spinapectoralis Inger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999 Amolops splendissimus Orlov and Ho, 2007 Amolops torrentis (Smith, 1923) Amolops tuberodepressus Liu and Yang, 2000 Amolops viridimaculatus (Jiang, 1983) Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006) Amolops wenshanensis Yuan, Jin, Li, Stuart and Wu, 2018 Amolops wuyiensis (Liu and Hu, 1975) Amolops xinduqiao Fei, Ye, Wang and Jiang, 2017 Amolops yatseni Lyu, Wang and Wang, 2019 Amolops yunkaiensis Lyu, Wang, Liu, Zeng and Wang, 2018 Amphiuma means Garden in Smith, 1821 Amphiuma pholeter Neill, 1964 Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier, 1827 Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836) Anaxyrus baxteri (Porter, 1968) Anaxyrus boreas (Baird and Girard, 1852) Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915) Anaxyrus canorus (Camp, 1916) Anaxyrus cognatus (Say in James, 1822) Anaxyrus compactilis (Wiegmann, 1833) Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854) Anaxyrus exsul (Myers, 1942) Anaxyrus fowleri (Hinckley, 1882) Anaxyrus hemiophrys (Cope, 1886) Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders, 1953) Anaxyrus kelloggi (Taylor, 1938) Anaxyrus mexicanus (Brocchi, 1879) Anaxyrus microscaphus (Cope, 1867) Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger, 1893) Anaxyrus punctatus (Baird and Girard, 1852) Anaxyrus quercicus (Holbrook, 1840) Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders and Smith, 1951) Anaxyrus speciosus (Girard, 1854) Anaxyrus terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789) Anaxyrus williamsi (Gordon, Simandle and Tracy, 2017) Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854) Andinobates abditus (Myers and Daly, 1976) Andinobates altobueyensis (Silverstone, 1975) Andinobates bombetes (Myers and Daly, 1980) Andinobates cassidyhornae Amézquita, Márquez, Mejía-Vargas, Kahn, Suárez and Mazariegos, 2013 Andinobates claudiae (Jungfer, Lötters and Jörgens, 2000) Andinobates daleswansoni (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez and Quevedo-Gil, 2006) Andinobates dorisswansonae (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez and Quevedo-Gil, 2006) Andinobates fulguritus (Silverstone, 1975) Andinobates geminisae Batista, Jaramillo, Ponce and Crawford, 2014 Andinobates minutus (Shreve, 1935) Andinobates opisthomelas (Boulenger, 1899) Andinobates tolimensis (Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego and Quevedo-Gil, 2007) Andinobates victimatus Márquez, Mejía-Vargas, Palacios-Rodríguez, Ramírez-Castañeda and Amézquita, 2017 Andinobates viridis (Myers and Daly, 1976) Andinobates virolinensis (Ruiz-Carranza and Ramírez-Pinilla, 1992) Andrias davidianus (Blanchard, 1871) Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836) Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard, 1881) Aneides ferreus Cope, 1869 Aneides flavipunctatus (Strauch, 1870) Aneides hardii (Taylor, 1941) Aneides iecanus (Cope, 1883) Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849) Aneides niger Myers and Maslin, 1948 Aneides vagrans Wake and Jackman, 1999 Anhydrophryne hewitti (FitzSimons, 1947) Anhydrophryne ngongoniensis (Bishop and Passmore, 1993) Anhydrophryne rattrayi Hewitt, 1919 Anilany helenae (Vallan, 2000) Anodonthyla boulengerii Müller, 1892 Anodonthyla emilei Vences, Glaw, Köhler and Wollenberg, 2010 Anodonthyla eximia Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini et al., 2019 Anodonthyla hutchisoni Fenolio, Walvoord, Stout, Randrianirina and Andreone, 2007 Anodonthyla jeanbai Vences, Glaw, Köhler and Wollenberg, 2010 Anodonthyla montana Angel, 1925 Anodonthyla moramora Glaw and Vences, 2005 Anodonthyla nigrigularis Glaw and Vences, 1992 Anodonthyla pollicaris (Boettger, 1913) Anodonthyla rouxae Guibé, 1974 Anodonthyla theoi Vences, Glaw, Köhler and Wollenberg, 2010 Anodonthyla vallani Vences, Glaw, Köhler and Wollenberg, 2010 Anomaloglossus apiau Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant and Rodrigues, 2015 Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai (La Marca, 1997) Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus (Boistel and Massary, 1999) Anomaloglossus beebei (Noble, 1923) Anomaloglossus blanci Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter and Kok, 2018 Anomaloglossus breweri (Barrio-Amorós, 2006) Anomaloglossus degranvillei (Lescure, 1975) Anomaloglossus dewynteri Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter and Kok, 2018 Anomaloglossus guanayensis (La Marca, 1997) Anomaloglossus kaiei (Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet and Bourne, 2006) Anomaloglossus leopardus Ouboter and Jairam, 2012 Anomaloglossus meansi Kok, Nicolaï, Lathrop and MacCulloch, 2018 Anomaloglossus megacephalus Kok, MacCulloch, Lathrop, Willaert and Bossuyt, 2010 Anomaloglossus mitaraka Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Deschamps, Ouboter, Jairam, Gaucher, Dubois and Kok, 2019 Anomaloglossus moffetti Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008 Anomaloglossus murisipanensis (La Marca, 1997) Anomaloglossus parimae (La Marca, 1997) Anomaloglossus parkerae (Meinhardt and Parmalee, 1996) Anomaloglossus praderioi (La Marca, 1997) Anomaloglossus roraima (La Marca, 1997) Anomaloglossus rufulus (Gorzula, 1990) Anomaloglossus shrevei (Rivero, 1961) Anomaloglossus stepheni (Martins, 1989) Anomaloglossus surinamensis Ouboter and Jairam, 2012 Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1997) Anomaloglossus tepequem Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant and Rodrigues, 2015 Anomaloglossus tepuyensis (La Marca, 1997) Anomaloglossus triunfo (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004) Anomaloglossus verbeeksnyderorum Barrio-Amorós, Santos and Jovanovic, 2010 Anomaloglossus wothuja (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004) Ansonia albomaculata Inger, 1960 Ansonia echinata Inger and Stuebing, 2009 Ansonia endauensis Grismer, 2006 Ansonia fuliginea (Mocquard, 1890) Ansonia glandulosa Iskandar and Mumpuni, 2004 Ansonia guibei Inger, 1966 Ansonia hanitschi Inger, 1960 Ansonia inthanon Matsui, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1998 Ansonia jeetsukumarani Wood, Grismer, Ahmad and Senawi, 2008 Ansonia khaochangensis Grismer, Wood, Aowphol, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, Aguilar and Grismer, 2016 Ansonia kraensis Matsui, Khonsue and Nabhitabhata, 2005 Ansonia latidisca Inger, 1966 Ansonia latiffi Wood, Grismer, Ahmad and Senawi, 2008 Ansonia latirostra Grismer, 2006 Ansonia leptopus (Günther, 1872) Ansonia longidigita Inger, 1960 Ansonia lumut Chan, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, Sumarli and Grismer, 2014 Ansonia malayana Inger, 1960 Ansonia mcgregori (Taylor, 1922) Ansonia minuta Inger, 1960 Ansonia muelleri (Boulenger, 1887) Ansonia penangensis Stoliczka, 1870 Ansonia phuketensis Matsui, Khonsue and Panha, 2018 Ansonia pilokensis Matsui, Khonsue and Panha, 2018 Ansonia platysoma Inger, 1960 Ansonia siamensis Kiew, 1985 Ansonia smeagol Davis, Grismer, Klabacka, Muin, Quah, Anuar, Wood and Sites, 2016 Ansonia spinulifer (Mocquard, 1890) Ansonia teneritas Waser, Schweizer, Haas, Das, Jankowski, Min and Hertwig, 2017 Ansonia thinthinae Wilkinson, Sellas and Vindum, 2012 Ansonia tiomanica Hendrickson, 1966 Ansonia torrentis Dring, 1983 Ansonia vidua Hertwig, Min, Haas and Das, 2014 Aparasphenodon arapapa Pimenta, Napoli and Haddad, 2009 Aparasphenodon bokermanni Pombal, 1993 Aparasphenodon brunoi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Aparasphenodon pomba Assis, Santana, Silva, Quintela and Feio, 2013 Aparasphenodon venezolanus (Mertens, 1950) Aphantophryne minuta Zweifel and Parker, 1989 Aphantophryne nana (Brown and Alcala, 1967) Aphantophryne pansa Fry, 1917 Aphantophryne parkeri (Loveridge, 1955) Aphantophryne sabini Zweifel and Parker, 1989 Aplastodiscus albofrenatus (Lutz, 1924) Aplastodiscus albosignatus (Lutz and Lutz, 1938) Aplastodiscus arildae (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987) Aplastodiscus cavicola (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985) Aplastodiscus cochranae (Mertens, 1952) Aplastodiscus ehrhardti (Müller, 1924) Aplastodiscus eugenioi (Carvalho-e-Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005) Aplastodiscus flumineus (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985) Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga (Cruz, Pimenta and Silvano, 2003) Aplastodiscus leucopygius (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985) Aplastodiscus lutzorum Berneck, Giaretta, Brandão, Cruz and Haddad, 2017 Aplastodiscus musicus (Lutz, 1949) Aplastodiscus perviridis Lutz, 1950 Aplastodiscus sibilatus (Cruz, Pimenta and Silvano, 2003) Aplastodiscus weygoldti (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987) Aquiloeurycea cafetalera (Parra-Olea, Rovito, Márquez-Valdelmar, Cruz, Murrieta-Galindo and Wake, 2010) Aquiloeurycea cephalica (Cope, 1865) Aquiloeurycea galeanae (Taylor, 1941) Aquiloeurycea praecellens (Rabb, 1955) Aquiloeurycea quetzalanensis (Parra-Olea, Canseco-Márquez and García-París, 2004) Aquiloeurycea scandens (Walker, 1955) Arcovomer passarellii Carvalho, 1954 Arenophryne rotunda Tyler, 1976 Arenophryne xiphorhyncha Doughty and Edwards, 2008 Argenteohyla siemersi (Mertens, 1937) Arlequinus krebsi (Mertens, 1938) Aromobates alboguttatus (Boulenger, 1903) Aromobates cannatellai Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012 Aromobates capurinensis (Péfaur, 1993) Aromobates duranti (Péfaur, 1985) Aromobates ericksonae Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012 Aromobates haydeeae (Rivero, 1978) Aromobates leopardalis (Rivero, 1978) Aromobates mayorgai (Rivero, 1980) Aromobates meridensis (Dole and Durant, 1972) Aromobates molinarii (La Marca, 1985) Aromobates nocturnus Myers, Paolillo-O. and Daly, 1991 Aromobates ornatissimus Barrio-Amorós, Rivero and Santos, 2011 Aromobates orostoma (Rivero, 1978) Aromobates saltuensis (Rivero, 1980) Aromobates serranus (Péfaur, 1985) Aromobates tokuko Rojas-Runjaic, Infante-Rivero and Barrio-Amorós, 2011 Aromobates walterarpi La Marca and Otero-López, 2012 Aromobates zippeli Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012 Arthroleptella atermina Turner and Channing, 2017 Arthroleptella bicolor Hewitt, 1926 Arthroleptella draconella Turner and Channing, 2017 Arthroleptella drewesii Channing, Hendricks and Dawood, 1994 Arthroleptella kogelbergensis Turner and Channing, 2017 Arthroleptella landdrosia Dawood and Channing, 2000 Arthroleptella lightfooti (Boulenger, 1910) Arthroleptella rugosa Turner and Channing, 2008 Arthroleptella subvoce Turner, de Villiers, Dawood and Channing, 2004 Arthroleptella villiersi Hewitt, 1935 Arthroleptides dutoiti Loveridge, 1935 Arthroleptides martiensseni Nieden, 1911 Arthroleptides yakusini Channing, Moyer and Howell, 2002 Arthroleptis adelphus Perret, 1966 Arthroleptis adolfifriederici Nieden, 1911 Arthroleptis affinis Ahl, 1939 Arthroleptis anotis Loader, Poynton, Lawson, Blackburn and Menegon, 2011 Arthroleptis aureoli (Schiøtz, 1964) Arthroleptis bioko Blackburn, 2010 Arthroleptis bivittatus Müller, 1885 Arthroleptis brevipes Ahl, 1924 Arthroleptis carquejai Ferreira, 1906 Arthroleptis crusculum Angel, 1950 Arthroleptis fichika Blackburn, 2009 Arthroleptis formosus Rödel, Kouamé, Doumbia and Sandberger, 2011 Arthroleptis francei Loveridge, 1953 Arthroleptis hematogaster (Laurent, 1954) Arthroleptis kidogo Blackburn, 2009 Arthroleptis krokosua Ernst, Agyei and Rödel, 2008 Arthroleptis kutogundua Blackburn, 2012 Arthroleptis lameerei De Witte, 1921 Arthroleptis langeri Rödel, Doumbia, Johnson and Hillers, 2009 Arthroleptis loveridgei De Witte, 1933 Arthroleptis mossoensis (Laurent, 1954) Arthroleptis nguruensis Poynton, Menegon and Loader, 2009 Arthroleptis nikeae Poynton, 2003 Arthroleptis nimbaensis Angel, 1950 Arthroleptis nlonakoensis (Plath, Herrmann and Böhme, 2006) Arthroleptis palava Blackburn, Gvozdík and Leaché, 2010 Arthroleptis perreti Blackburn, Gonwouo, Ernst and Rödel, 2009 Arthroleptis phrynoides (Laurent, 1976) Arthroleptis poecilonotus Peters, 1863 Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis Laurent, 1952 Arthroleptis reichei Nieden, 1911 Arthroleptis schubotzi Nieden, 1911 Arthroleptis spinalis Boulenger, 1919 Arthroleptis stenodactylus Pfeffer, 1893 Arthroleptis stridens (Pickersgill, 2007) Arthroleptis sylvaticus (Laurent, 1954) Arthroleptis taeniatus Boulenger, 1906 Arthroleptis tanneri Grandison, 1983 Arthroleptis troglodytes Poynton, 1963 Arthroleptis tuberosus Andersson, 1905 Arthroleptis variabilis Matschie, 1893 Arthroleptis vercammeni (Laurent, 1954) Arthroleptis wageri FitzSimons, 1930 Arthroleptis wahlbergii Smith, 1849 Arthroleptis xenochirus Boulenger, 1905 Arthroleptis xenodactyloides Hewitt, 1933 Arthroleptis xenodactylus Boulenger, 1909 Arthroleptis zimmeri (Ahl, 1925) Ascaphus montanus Mittleman and Myers, 1949 Ascaphus truei Stejneger, 1899 Assa darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1933) Asterophrys eurydactyla (Zweifel, 1972) Asterophrys foja (Günther, Richards and Tjaturadi, 2016) Asterophrys leucopus Richards, Johnston and Burton, 1994 Asterophrys marani (Günther, 2009) Asterophrys pullifer (Günther, 2006) Asterophrys slateri Loveridge, 1955 Asterophrys turpicola (Schlegel, 1837) Astrobatrachus kurichiyana Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn and Shanker, 2019 Astylosternus batesi (Boulenger, 1900) Astylosternus diadematus Werner, 1898 Astylosternus fallax Amiet, 1978 Astylosternus laticephalus Rödel, Hillers, Leaché, Kouamé, Ofori-Boateng, Diaz and Sandberger, 2012 Astylosternus laurenti Amiet, 1978 Astylosternus montanus Amiet, 1978 Astylosternus nganhanus Amiet, 1978 Astylosternus occidentalis Parker, 1931 Astylosternus perreti Amiet, 1978 Astylosternus ranoides Amiet, 1978 Astylosternus rheophilus Amiet, 1978 Astylosternus schioetzi Amiet, 1978 Atelognathus nitoi (Barrio, 1973) Atelognathus patagonicus (Gallardo, 1962) Atelognathus praebasalticus (Cei and Roig, 1968) Atelognathus reverberii (Cei, 1969) Atelognathus solitarius (Cei, 1970) Atelopus andinus Rivero, 1968 Atelopus angelito Ardila-Robayo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1998 Atelopus ardila Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010 Atelopus arsyecue Rueda-Almonacid, 1994 Atelopus arthuri Peters, 1973 Atelopus balios Peters, 1973 Atelopus barbotini Lescure, 1981 Atelopus bomolochos Peters, 1973 Atelopus boulengeri Peracca, 1904 Atelopus carauta Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1978 Atelopus carbonerensis Rivero, 1974 Atelopus carrikeri Ruthven, 1916 Atelopus certus Barbour, 1923 Atelopus chiriquiensis Shreve, 1936 Atelopus chirripoensis Savage and Bolaños, 2009 Atelopus chocoensis Lötters, 1992 Atelopus chrysocorallus La Marca, 1996 Atelopus coynei Miyata, 1980 Atelopus cruciger (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856) Atelopus dimorphus Lötters, 2003 Atelopus ebenoides Rivero, 1963 Atelopus elegans (Boulenger, 1882) Atelopus epikeisthos Lötters, Schulte and Duellman, 2005 Atelopus erythropus Boulenger, 1903 Atelopus eusebianus Rivero and Granados-Díaz, 1993 Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting and Carrillo, 2008 Atelopus exiguus (Boettger, 1892) Atelopus famelicus Rivero and Morales, 1995 Atelopus farci Lynch, 1993 Atelopus flavescens Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Atelopus franciscus Lescure, 1974 Atelopus galactogaster Rivero and Serna, 1993 Atelopus gigas Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010 Atelopus glyphus Dunn, 1931 Atelopus guanujo Coloma, 2002 Atelopus guitarraensis Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Robayo and Ruiz-Carranza, 2001 Atelopus halihelos Peters, 1973 Atelopus hoogmoedi Lescure, 1974 Atelopus ignescens (Cornalia, 1849) Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 Atelopus limosus Ibáñez, Jaramillo and Solís, 1995 Atelopus loettersi De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel and Padial, 2011 Atelopus longibrachius Rivero, 1963 Atelopus longirostris Cope, 1868 Atelopus lozanoi Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Robayo and Ruiz-Carranza, 2001 Atelopus lynchi Cannatella, 1981 Atelopus mandingues Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Robayo and Ruiz-Carranza, 2001 Atelopus marinkellei Cochran and Goin, 1970 Atelopus mindoensis Peters, 1973 Atelopus minutulus Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho and Ardila-Robayo, 1988 Atelopus mittermeieri Acosta-Galvis, Rueda-Almonacid, Velásquez-Álvarez, Sánchez-Pacheco and Peña-Prieto, 2006 Atelopus monohernandezii Ardila-Robayo, Osorno-Muñoz and Ruiz-Carranza, 2002 Atelopus mucubajiensis Rivero, 1974 Atelopus muisca Rueda-Almonacid and Hoyos, 1992 Atelopus nahumae Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 Atelopus nanay Coloma, 2002 Atelopus nepiozomus Peters, 1973 Atelopus nicefori Rivero, 1963 Atelopus nocturnus Bravo-Valencia and Rivera-Correa, 2011 Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman and Miranda-Leiva, 2007 Atelopus orcesi Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010 Atelopus oxapampae Lehr, Lötters and Lundberg, 2008 Atelopus oxyrhynchus Boulenger, 1903 Atelopus pachydermus (Schmidt, 1857) Atelopus palmatus Andersson, 1945 Atelopus pastuso Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010 Atelopus patazensis Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting and Carrillo, 2008 Atelopus pedimarmoratus Rivero, 1963 Atelopus peruensis Gray and Cannatella, 1985 Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman and Miranda-Leiva, 2007 Atelopus petriruizi Ardila-Robayo, 1999 Atelopus pictiventris Kattan, 1986 Atelopus pinangoi Rivero, 1982 Atelopus planispina Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 Atelopus podocarpus Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010 Atelopus pulcher (Boulenger, 1882) Atelopus pyrodactylus Venegas and Barrio, 2006 Atelopus quimbaya Ruiz-Carranza and Osorno-Muñoz, 1994 Atelopus reticulatus Lötters, Haas, Schick and Böhme, 2002 Atelopus sanjosei Rivero and Serna, 1989 Atelopus seminiferus Cope, 1874 Atelopus senex Taylor, 1952 Atelopus sernai Ruiz-Carranza and Osorno-Muñoz, 1994 Atelopus simulatus Ruiz-Carranza and Osorno-Muñoz, 1994 Atelopus siranus Lötters and Henzl, 2000 Atelopus sonsonensis Vélez-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 1997 Atelopus sorianoi La Marca, 1983 Atelopus spumarius Cope, 1871 Atelopus spurrelli Boulenger, 1914 Atelopus subornatus Werner, 1899 Atelopus tamaense La Marca, García-Pérez and Renjifo, 1990 Atelopus tricolor Boulenger, 1902 Atelopus varius (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856) Atelopus vogli Müller, 1934 Atelopus walkeri Rivero, 1963 Atelopus zeteki Dunn, 1933 Atlantihyla panchoi (Duellman and Campbell, 1982) Atlantihyla spinipollex (Schmidt, 1936) Atopophrynus syntomopus Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1982 Atretochoana eiselti (Taylor, 1968) Aubria masako Ohler and Kazadi, 1990 Aubria subsigillata (Duméril, 1856) Austrochaperina adamantina Zweifel, 2000 Austrochaperina adelphe (Zweifel, 1985) Austrochaperina alexanderi Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Austrochaperina aquilonia Zweifel, 2000 Austrochaperina archboldi Zweifel, 2000 Austrochaperina basipalmata (Van Kampen, 1906) Austrochaperina blumi Zweifel, 2000 Austrochaperina brevipes (Boulenger, 1897) Austrochaperina fryi (Zweifel, 1962) Austrochaperina gracilipes Fry, 1912 Austrochaperina hooglandi (Zweifel, 1967) Austrochaperina kosarek Zweifel, 2000 Austrochaperina laurae Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Austrochaperina macrorhyncha (Van Kampen, 1906) Austrochaperina mehelyi (Parker, 1934) Austrochaperina minutissima Günther, 2009 Austrochaperina novaebritanniae Zweifel, 2000 Austrochaperina palmipes (Zweifel, 1956) Austrochaperina parkeri Zweifel, 2000 Austrochaperina pluvialis (Zweifel, 1965) Austrochaperina polysticta (Méhely, 1901) Austrochaperina punctata (Van Kampen, 1913) Austrochaperina robusta Fry, 1912 Austrochaperina rudolfarndti Günther, 2017 Austrochaperina septentrionalis Allison and Kraus, 2003 Austrochaperina yelaensis Zweifel, 2000 Babina holsti (Boulenger, 1892) Babina subaspera (Barbour, 1908) Balebreviceps hillmani Largen and Drewes, 1989 Barbarophryne brongersmai (Hoogmoed, 1972) Barbourula busuangensis Taylor and Noble, 1924 Barbourula kalimantanensis Iskandar, 1978 Barycholos pulcher (Boulenger, 1898) Barycholos ternetzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Barygenys apodasta Kraus, 2013 Barygenys atra (Günther, 1896) Barygenys cheesmanae Parker, 1936 Barygenys exsul Zweifel, 1963 Barygenys flavigularis Zweifel, 1972 Barygenys maculata Menzies and Tyler, 1977 Barygenys nana Zweifel, 1972 Barygenys parvula Zweifel, 1981 Barygenys resima Kraus, 2013 Batrachoseps altasierrae Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen and Wake, 2012 Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) Batrachoseps bramei Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen and Wake, 2012 Batrachoseps campi Marlow, Brode and Wake, 1979 Batrachoseps diabolicus Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake, 1996 Batrachoseps gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 Batrachoseps incognitus Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 Batrachoseps kawia Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 Batrachoseps luciae Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915 Batrachoseps minor Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope, 1869 Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865) Batrachoseps regius Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 Batrachoseps relictus Brame and Murray, 1968 Batrachoseps robustus Wake, Yanev and Hansen, 2002 Batrachoseps simatus Brame and Murray, 1968 Batrachoseps stebbinsi Brame and Murray, 1968 Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop, 1937) Batrachuperus karlschmidti Liu, 1950 Batrachuperus londongensis Liu and Tian in Liu, Hu, Tian and Wu, 1978 Batrachuperus pinchonii (David, 1872) Batrachuperus tibetanus Schmidt, 1925 Batrachuperus yenyuanensis Liu, 1950 Batrachyla antartandica Barrio, 1967 Batrachyla fitzroya Basso, 1994 Batrachyla leptopus Bell, 1843 Batrachyla nibaldoi Formas, 1997 Batrachyla taeniata (Girard, 1855) Beddomixalus bijui (Zachariah, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Kunhikrishnan, Palot and Vishnudas, 2011) Blommersia angolafa Andreone, Rosa, Noël, Crottini, Vences and Raxworthy, 2010 Blommersia blommersae (Guibé, 1975) Blommersia dejongi Vences, Köhler, Pabijan and Glaw, 2010 Blommersia domerguei (Guibé, 1974) Blommersia galani Vences, Köhler, Pabijan and Glaw, 2010 Blommersia grandisonae (Guibé, 1974) Blommersia kely (Glaw and Vences, 1994) Blommersia sarotra (Glaw and Vences, 2002) Blommersia transmarina Glaw, Hawlitschek, Glaw and Vences, 2019 Blommersia variabilis Pabijan, Gehring, Köhler, Glaw and Vences, 2011 Blommersia wittei (Guibé, 1974) Blythophryne beryet Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das and Aggarwal, 2016 Boana aguilari (Lehr, Faivovich and Jungfer, 2010) Boana albomarginata (Spix, 1824) Boana albonigra (Nieden, 1923) Boana albopunctata (Spix, 1824) Boana alemani (Rivero, 1964) Boana alfaroi (Caminer and Ron, 2014) Boana almendarizae (Caminer and Ron, 2014) Boana atlantica (Caramaschi and Velosa, 1996) Boana balzani (Boulenger, 1898) Boana bandeirantes (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2013) Boana beckeri (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004) Boana benitezi (Rivero, 1961) Boana bischoffi (Boulenger, 1887) Boana boans (Linnaeus, 1758) Boana botumirim (Caramaschi, Cruz and Nascimento, 2009) Boana buriti (Caramaschi and Cruz, 1999) Boana caiapo Pinheiro, Cintra, Valdujo, Silva, Martins, Silva and Garcia, 2018 Boana caingua (Carrizo, 1991) Boana caipora (Antunes, Faivovich and Haddad, 2008) Boana calcarata (Troschel, 1848) Boana callipleura (Boulenger, 1902) Boana cambui (Pinheiro, Pezzuti, Leite, Garcia, Haddad and Faivovich, 2016) Boana cinerascens (Spix, 1824) Boana cipoensis (Lutz, 1968) Boana cordobae (Barrio, 1965) Boana crepitans (Wied-Neuwied, 1824) Boana curupi (Garcia, Faivovich and Haddad, 2007) Boana cymbalum (Bokermann, 1963) Boana dentei (Bokermann, 1967) Boana diabolica (Fouquet, Martinez, Zeidler, Courtois, Gaucher, Blanc, Lima, Souza, Rodrigues and Kok, 2016) Boana ericae (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2000) Boana exastis (Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2003) Boana faber (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Boana fasciata (Günther, 1858) Boana freicanecae (Carnaval and Peixoto, 2004) Boana geographica (Spix, 1824) Boana gladiator (Köhler, Koscinski, Padial, Chaparro, Handford, Lougheed and De la Riva, 2010) Boana goiana (Lutz, 1968) Boana guentheri (Boulenger, 1886) Boana heilprini (Noble, 1923) Boana hobbsi (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Boana hutchinsi (Pyburn and Hall, 1984) Boana icamiaba Peloso, Oliveira, Sturaro, Rodrigues, Lima, Bitar, Wheeler and Aleixo, 2018 Boana jaguariaivensis (Caramaschi, Cruz and Segalla, 2010) Boana jimenezi (Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2006) Boana joaquini (Lutz, 1968) Boana lanciformis (Cope, 1871) Boana latistriata (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004) Boana lemai (Rivero, 1972) Boana leptolineata (Braun and Braun, 1977) Boana leucocheila (Caramaschi and Niemeyer, 2003) Boana lundii (Burmeister, 1856) Boana maculateralis (Caminer and Ron, 2014) Boana marginata (Boulenger, 1887) Boana marianitae (Carrizo, 1992) Boana melanopleura (Boulenger, 1912) Boana microderma (Pyburn, 1977) Boana multifasciata (Günther, 1859) Boana nympha (Faivovich, Moravec, Cisneros-Heredia and Köhler, 2006) Boana ornatissima (Noble, 1923) Boana palaestes (Duellman, De la Riva and Wild, 1997) Boana paranaiba (Carvalho, Giaretta and Facure, 2010) Boana pardalis (Spix, 1824) Boana pellucens (Werner, 1901) Boana phaeopleura (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2000) Boana picturata (Boulenger, 1899) Boana poaju (Garcia, Peixoto and Haddad, 2008) Boana polytaenia (Cope, 1870) Boana pombali (Caramaschi, Pimenta and Feio, 2004) Boana prasina (Burmeister, 1856) Boana pugnax (Schmidt, 1857) Boana pulchella (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Boana pulidoi (Rivero, 1968) Boana punctata (Schneider, 1799) Boana raniceps (Cope, 1862) Boana rhythmica (Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2002) Boana riojana (Koslowsky, 1895) Boana roraima (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992) Boana rosenbergi (Boulenger, 1898) Boana rubracyla (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Boana rufitela (Fouquette, 1961) Boana secedens (Lutz, 1963) Boana semiguttata (Lutz, 1925) Boana semilineata (Spix, 1824) Boana sibleszi (Rivero, 1972) Boana steinbachi (Boulenger, 1905) Boana stellae (Kwet, 2008) Boana stenocephala (Caramaschi and Cruz, 1999) Boana tepuiana (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008) Boana tetete (Caminer and Ron, 2014) Boana varelae (Carrizo, 1992) Boana wavrini (Parker, 1936) Boana xerophylla (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Boehmantis microtympanum (Angel, 1935) Bokermannohyla ahenea (Napoli and Caramaschi, 2004) Bokermannohyla alvarengai (Bokermann, 1956) Bokermannohyla astartea (Bokermann, 1967) Bokermannohyla capra Napoli and Pimenta, 2009 Bokermannohyla caramaschii (Napoli, 2005) Bokermannohyla carvalhoi (Peixoto, 1981) Bokermannohyla circumdata (Cope, 1871) Bokermannohyla claresignata (Lutz and Lutz, 1939) Bokermannohyla clepsydra (Lutz, 1925) Bokermannohyla diamantina Napoli and Juncá, 2006 Bokermannohyla flavopicta Leite, Pezzuti and Garcia, 2012 Bokermannohyla gouveai (Peixoto and Cruz, 1992) Bokermannohyla hylax (Heyer, 1985) Bokermannohyla ibitiguara (Cardoso, 1983) Bokermannohyla ibitipoca (Caramaschi and Feio, 1990) Bokermannohyla itapoty Lugli and Haddad, 2006 Bokermannohyla izecksohni (Jim and Caramaschi, 1979) Bokermannohyla juiju Faivovich, Lugli, Lourenço and Haddad, 2009 Bokermannohyla langei (Bokermann, 1965) Bokermannohyla lucianae (Napoli and Pimenta, 2003) Bokermannohyla luctuosa (Pombal and Haddad, 1993) Bokermannohyla martinsi (Bokermann, 1964) Bokermannohyla nanuzae (Bokermann and Sazima, 1973) Bokermannohyla napolii Carvalho, Giaretta and Magrini, 2012 Bokermannohyla oxente Lugli and Haddad, 2006 Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Bokermannohyla ravida (Caramaschi, Napoli and Bernardes, 2001) Bokermannohyla sagarana Leite, Pezzuti and Drummond, 2011 Bokermannohyla sapiranga Brandão, Magalhães, Garda, Campos, Sebben and Maciel, 2012 Bokermannohyla saxicola (Bokermann, 1964) Bokermannohyla sazimai (Cardoso and Andrade, 1982) Bokermannohyla vulcaniae (Vasconcelos and Giaretta, 2005) Bolitoglossa adspersa (Peters, 1863) Bolitoglossa alberchi García-París, Parra-Olea, Brame and Wake, 2002 Bolitoglossa altamazonica (Cope, 1874) Bolitoglossa alvaradoi Taylor, 1954 Bolitoglossa anthracina Brame, Savage, Wake and Hanken, 2001 Bolitoglossa aurae Kubicki and Arias, 2016 Bolitoglossa aureogularis Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012 Bolitoglossa biseriata Tanner, 1962 Bolitoglossa borburata Trapido, 1942 Bolitoglossa bramei Wake, Savage and Hanken, 2007 Bolitoglossa caldwellae Brcko, Hoogmoed and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013 Bolitoglossa capitana Brame and Wake, 1963 Bolitoglossa carri McCranie and Wilson, 1993 Bolitoglossa cataguana Townsend, Butler, Wilson and Austin, 2009 Bolitoglossa celaque McCranie and Wilson, 1993 Bolitoglossa centenorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa cerroensis (Taylor, 1952) Bolitoglossa chica Brame and Wake, 1963 Bolitoglossa chinanteca Rovito, Parra-Olea, Lee and Wake, 2012 Bolitoglossa chucantiensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert and Vesely, 2014 Bolitoglossa colonnea (Dunn, 1924) Bolitoglossa compacta Wake, Brame and Duellman, 1973 Bolitoglossa conanti McCranie and Wilson, 1993 Bolitoglossa copia Wake, Hanken and Ibáñez, 2005 Bolitoglossa cuchumatana (Stuart, 1943) Bolitoglossa cuna Wake, Brame and Duellman, 1973 Bolitoglossa daryorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa decora McCranie and Wilson, 1997 Bolitoglossa diaphora McCranie and Wilson, 1995 Bolitoglossa digitigrada Wake, Brame and Thomas, 1982 Bolitoglossa diminuta Robinson, 1976 Bolitoglossa dofleini (Werner, 1903) Bolitoglossa dunni (Schmidt, 1933) Bolitoglossa engelhardti (Schmidt, 1936) Bolitoglossa epimela Wake and Brame, 1963 Bolitoglossa equatoriana Brame and Wake, 1972 Bolitoglossa eremia Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa flavimembris (Schmidt, 1936) Bolitoglossa flaviventris (Schmidt, 1936) Bolitoglossa franklini (Schmidt, 1936) Bolitoglossa gomezi Wake, Savage and Hanken, 2007 Bolitoglossa gracilis Bolaños, Robinson and Wake, 1987 Bolitoglossa guaneae Acosta-Galvis and Gutiérrez-Lamus, 2012 Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis Schargel, García-Pérez and Smith, 2002 Bolitoglossa hartwegi Wake and Brame, 1969 Bolitoglossa heiroreias Greenbaum, 2004 Bolitoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt, 1936) Bolitoglossa hermosa Papenfuss, Wake and Adler, 1984 Bolitoglossa hiemalis Lynch, 2001 Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa hypacra (Brame and Wake, 1962) Bolitoglossa indio Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto and Köhler, 2008 Bolitoglossa insularis Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto and Köhler, 2008 Bolitoglossa jacksoni Elias, 1984 Bolitoglossa jugivagans Hertz, Lotzkat and Köhler, 2013 Bolitoglossa kamuk Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012 Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa la Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa leandrae Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco and Amézquita, 2013 Bolitoglossa lignicolor (Peters, 1873) Bolitoglossa lincolni (Stuart, 1943) Bolitoglossa longissima McCranie and Cruz-Díaz, 1996 Bolitoglossa lozanoi Acosta-Galvis and Restrepo, 2001 Bolitoglossa macrinii (Lafrentz, 1930) Bolitoglossa madeira Brcko, Hoogmoed and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013 Bolitoglossa magnifica Hanken, Wake and Savage, 2005 Bolitoglossa marmorea (Tanner and Brame, 1961) Bolitoglossa medemi Brame and Wake, 1972 Bolitoglossa meliana Wake and Lynch, 1982 Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854 Bolitoglossa minutula Wake, Brame and Duellman, 1973 Bolitoglossa mombachoensis Köhler and McCranie, 1999 Bolitoglossa morio (Cope, 1869) Bolitoglossa mucuyensis García-Gutiérrez, Escalona, Mora, de Pascual and Fermin, 2013 Bolitoglossa mulleri (Brocchi, 1883) Bolitoglossa nicefori Brame and Wake, 1963 Bolitoglossa nigrescens (Taylor, 1949) Bolitoglossa ninadormida Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa nussbaumi Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa nympha Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa oaxacensis Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2002 Bolitoglossa obscura Hanken, Wake and Savage, 2005 Bolitoglossa occidentalis Taylor, 1941 Bolitoglossa odonnelli (Stuart, 1943) Bolitoglossa omniumsanctorum (Stuart, 1952) Bolitoglossa oresbia McCranie, Espinal and Wilson, 2005 Bolitoglossa orestes Brame and Wake, 1962 Bolitoglossa pacaya Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa palmata (Werner, 1897) Bolitoglossa pandi Brame and Wake, 1963 Bolitoglossa paraensis (Unterstein, 1930) Bolitoglossa peruviana (Boulenger, 1883) Bolitoglossa pesrubra (Taylor, 1952) Bolitoglossa phalarosoma Wake and Brame, 1962 Bolitoglossa platydactyla (Gray, 1831) Bolitoglossa porrasorum McCranie and Wilson, 1995 Bolitoglossa psephena Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa pygmaea Bolaños and Wake, 2009 Bolitoglossa ramosi Brame and Wake, 1972 Bolitoglossa riletti Holman, 1964 Bolitoglossa robinsoni Bolaños and Wake, 2009 Bolitoglossa robusta (Cope, 1894) Bolitoglossa rostrata (Brocchi, 1883) Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope, 1869) Bolitoglossa salvinii (Gray, 1868) Bolitoglossa savagei Brame and Wake, 1963 Bolitoglossa schizodactyla Wake and Brame, 1966 Bolitoglossa silverstonei Brame and Wake, 1972 Bolitoglossa sima (Vaillant, 1911) Bolitoglossa sombra Hanken, Wake and Savage, 2005 Bolitoglossa sooyorum Vial, 1963 Bolitoglossa splendida Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012 Bolitoglossa striatula (Noble, 1918) Bolitoglossa stuarti Wake and Brame, 1969 Bolitoglossa subpalmata (Boulenger, 1896) Bolitoglossa suchitanensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa synoria McCranie and Köhler, 1999 Bolitoglossa tamaense Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco and Amézquita, 2013 Bolitoglossa tapajonica Brcko, Hoogmoed and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013 Bolitoglossa tatamae Acosta-Galvis and Hoyos, 2006 Bolitoglossa taylori Wake, Brame and Myers, 1970 Bolitoglossa tenebrosa Vazquez-Almazán and Rovito, 2014 Bolitoglossa tica García-París, Parra-Olea and Wake, 2008 Bolitoglossa tzultacaj Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa vallecula Brame and Wake, 1963 Bolitoglossa veracrucis Taylor, 1951 Bolitoglossa walkeri Brame and Wake, 1972 Bolitoglossa xibalba Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Bolitoglossa yariguiensis Meza-Joya, Hernández-Jaimes and Ramos-Pallares, 2017 Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters, 1882) Bolitoglossa zacapensis Rovito, Vásquez-Almazán and Papenfuss, 2010 Bolitoglossa zapoteca Parra-Olea, García-París and Wake, 2002 Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761) Bombina maxima (Boulenger, 1905) Bombina microdeladigitora Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960 Bombina orientalis (Boulenger, 1890) Bombina pachypus (Bonaparte, 1838) Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) Boophis albilabris (Boulenger, 1888) Boophis albipunctatus Glaw and Thiesmeier, 1993 Boophis andohahela Andreone, Nincheri and Piazza, 1995 Boophis andrangoloaka (Ahl, 1928) Boophis andreonei Glaw and Vences, 1994 Boophis anjanaharibeensis Andreone, 1996 Boophis ankarafensis Penny, Andreone, Crottini, Holderied, Rakotizafy, Schwitzer and Rosa, 2014 Boophis ankaratra Andreone, 1993 Boophis arcanus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis axelmeyeri Vences, Andreone and Vieites, 2005 Boophis baetkei Köhler, Glaw and Vences, 2008 Boophis blommersae Glaw and Vences, 1994 Boophis boehmei Glaw and Vences, 1992 Boophis boppa Hutter, Lambert, Cobb, Andriampenomanana and Vences, 2015 Boophis bottae Vences and Glaw, 2002 Boophis brachychir (Boettger, 1882) Boophis burgeri Glaw and Vences, 1994 Boophis calcaratus Vallan, Vences and Glaw, 2010 Boophis doulioti (Angel, 1934) Boophis elenae Andreone, 1993 Boophis englaenderi Glaw and Vences, 1994 Boophis entingae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis erythrodactylus (Guibé, 1953) Boophis fayi Köhler, Glaw, Rosa, Gehring, Pabijan, Andreone and Vences, 2011 Boophis feonnyala Glaw, Vences, Andreone and Vallan, 2001 Boophis goudotii Tschudi, 1838 Boophis guibei (McCarthy, 1978) Boophis haematopus Glaw, Vences, Andreone and Vallan, 2001 Boophis haingana Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis idae (Steindachner, 1867) Boophis jaegeri Glaw and Vences, 1992 Boophis laurenti Guibé, 1947 Boophis liami Vallan, Vences and Glaw, 2003 Boophis lichenoides Vallan, Glaw, Andreone and Cadle, 1998 Boophis lilianae Köhler, Glaw and Vences, 2008 Boophis luciae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis luteus (Boulenger, 1882) Boophis madagascariensis (Peters, 1874) Boophis majori (Boulenger, 1896) Boophis mandraka Blommers-Schlösser, 1979 Boophis marojezensis Glaw and Vences, 1994 Boophis masoala Glaw, Scherz, Prötzel and Vences, 2018 Boophis miadana Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis microtympanum (Boettger, 1881) Boophis miniatus (Mocquard, 1902) Boophis narinsi Vences, Gehara, Köhler and Glaw, 2012 Boophis nauticus Glaw, Hawlitschek, Glaw and Vences, 2019 Boophis obscurus (Boettger, 1913) Boophis occidentalis Glaw and Vences, 1994 Boophis opisthodon (Boulenger, 1888) Boophis pauliani (Guibé, 1953) Boophis periegetes Cadle, 1995 Boophis picturatus Glaw, Vences, Andreone and Vallan, 2001 Boophis piperatus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis popi Köhler, Glaw, Rosa, Gehring, Pabijan, Andreone and Vences, 2011 Boophis praedictus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis pyrrhus Glaw, Vences, Andreone and Vallan, 2001 Boophis quasiboehmei Vences, Köhler, Crottini and Glaw, 2010 Boophis rappiodes (Ahl, 1928) Boophis reticulatus Blommers-Schlösser, 1979 Boophis rhodoscelis (Boulenger, 1882) Boophis roseipalmatus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis rufioculis Glaw and Vences, 1997 Boophis sambirano Vences and Glaw, 2005 Boophis sandrae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis schuboeae Glaw and Vences, 2002 Boophis septentrionalis Glaw and Vences, 1994 Boophis sibilans Glaw and Thiesmeier, 1993 Boophis solomaso Vallan, Vences and Glaw, 2003 Boophis spinophis Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites and Vences, 2010 Boophis tampoka Köhler, Glaw and Vences, 2008 Boophis tasymena Vences and Glaw, 2002 Boophis tephraeomystax (Duméril, 1853) Boophis tsilomaro Vences, Andreone, Glos and Glaw, 2010 Boophis ulftunni Wollenberg, Andreone, Glaw and Vences, 2008 Boophis viridis Blommers-Schlösser, 1979 Boophis vittatus Glaw, Vences, Andreone and Vallan, 2001 Boophis williamsi (Guibé, 1974) Boophis xerophilus Glaw and Vences, 1997 Boulengerula boulengeri Tornier, 1896 Boulengerula changamwensis Loveridge, 1932 Boulengerula denhardti Nieden, 1912 Boulengerula fischeri Nussbaum and Hinkel, 1994 Boulengerula niedeni Müller, Measey, Loader and Malonza, 2005 Boulengerula spawlsi Wilkinson, Malonza, Campbell and Loader, 2017 Boulengerula taitana Loveridge, 1935 Boulengerula uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Brachycephalus actaeus Monteiro, Condez, Garcia, Comitti, Amaral and Haddad, 2018 Brachycephalus albolineatus Bornschein, Ribeiro, Blackburn, Stanley and Pie, 2016 Brachycephalus alipioi Pombal and Gasparini, 2006 Brachycephalus atelopoide Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Brachycephalus auroguttatus Ribeiro, Firkowski, Bornschein and Pie, 2015 Brachycephalus boticario Pie, Bornschein, Firkowski, Belmonte-Lopes and Ribeiro, 2015 Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad and Reis, 2005 Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Brachycephalus coloratus Ribeiro, Blackburn, Stanley, Pie and Bornschein, 2017 Brachycephalus crispus Condez, Clemente-Carvalho, Haddad and Reis, 2014 Brachycephalus curupira Ribeiro, Blackburn, Stanley, Pie and Bornschein, 2017 Brachycephalus darkside Guimarães, Luz, Rocha and Feio, 2017 Brachycephalus didactylus (Izecksohn, 1971) Brachycephalus ephippium (Spix, 1824) Brachycephalus ferruginus Alves, Ribeiro, Haddad and Reis, 2006 Brachycephalus fuscolineatus Pie, Bornschein, Firkowski, Belmonte-Lopes and Ribeiro, 2015 Brachycephalus garbeanus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Brachycephalus guarani Clemente-Carvalho, Giaretta, Condez, Haddad and Reis, 2012 Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) Brachycephalus izecksohni Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad and Reis, 2005 Brachycephalus leopardus Ribeiro, Firkowski and Pie, 2015 Brachycephalus margaritatus Pombal and Izecksohn, 2011 Brachycephalus mariaeterezae Bornschein, Morato, Firkowski, Ribeiro and Pie, 2015 Brachycephalus mirissimus Pie, Ribeiro, Confetti, Nadaline and Bornschein, 2018 Brachycephalus nodoterga Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Brachycephalus olivaceus Bornschein, Morato, Firkowski, Ribeiro and Pie, 2015 Brachycephalus pernix Pombal, Wistuba and Bornschein, 1998 Brachycephalus pitanga Alves, Sawaya, Reis and Haddad, 2009 Brachycephalus pombali Alves, Ribeiro, Haddad and Reis, 2006 Brachycephalus pulex Napoli, Caramaschi, Cruz and Dias, 2011 Brachycephalus quiririensis Pie and Ribeiro, 2015 Brachycephalus sulfuratus Condez, Monteiro, Comitti, Garcia, Amaral and Haddad, 2016 Brachycephalus toby Haddad, Alves, Clemente-Carvalho and Reis, 2010 Brachycephalus tridactylus Garey, Lima, Hartmann and Haddad, 2012 Brachycephalus verrucosus Ribeiro, Firkowski, Bornschein and Pie, 2015 Brachycephalus vertebralis Pombal, 2001 Bradytriton silus Wake and Elias, 1983 Brasilotyphlus braziliensis (Dunn, 1945) Brasilotyphlus dubium Correia, Nunes, Gamble, Maciel, Marques-Souza, Fouquet, Rodrigues and Mott, 2018 Brasilotyphlus guarantanus Maciel, Mott and Hoogmoed, 2009 Breviceps acutirostris Poynton, 1963 Breviceps adspersus Peters, 1882 Breviceps bagginsi Minter, 2003 Breviceps branchi Channing, 2012 Breviceps carruthersi Du Preez, Netherlands and Minter, 2017 Breviceps fichus Channing and Minter, 2004 Breviceps fuscus Hewitt, 1925 Breviceps gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Breviceps macrops Boulenger, 1907 Breviceps montanus Power, 1926 Breviceps mossambicus Peters, 1854 Breviceps namaquensis Power, 1926 Breviceps passmorei Minter, Netherlands and Du Preez, 2017 Breviceps pentheri Werner, 1899 Breviceps poweri Parker, 1934 Breviceps rosei Power, 1926 Breviceps sopranus Minter, 2003 Breviceps sylvestris FitzSimons, 1930 Breviceps verrucosus Rapp, 1842 Bromeliohyla bromeliacia (Schmidt, 1933) Bromeliohyla dendroscarta (Taylor, 1940) Bromeliohyla melacaena (McCranie and Castañeda, 2006) Bryophryne abramalagae Lehr and Catenazzi, 2010 Bryophryne bakersfield Chaparro, Padial, Gutiérrez and De la Riva, 2015 Bryophryne bustamantei (Chaparro, De la Riva, Padial, Ochoa and Lehr, 2007) Bryophryne cophites (Lynch, 1975) Bryophryne flammiventris Lehr and Catenazzi, 2010 Bryophryne gymnotis Lehr and Catenazzi, 2009 Bryophryne hanssaueri Lehr and Catenazzi, 2009 Bryophryne mancoinca Mamani, Catenazzi, Ttito, Mallqui and Chaparro, 2017 Bryophryne nubilosus Lehr and Catenazzi, 2008 Bryophryne phuyuhampatu Catenazzi, Ttito, Diaz and Shepack, 2017 Bryophryne quellokunka De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher and Padial, 2017 Bryophryne tocra De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher and Padial, 2017 Bryophryne wilakunka De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher and Padial, 2017 Bryophryne zonalis Lehr and Catenazzi, 2009 Buergeria buergeri (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) Buergeria japonica (Hallowell, 1861) Buergeria otai Wang, Hsiao, Lee, Tseng, Lin, Komaki and Lin, 2018 Buergeria oxycephala (Boulenger, 1900) Buergeria robusta (Boulenger, 1909) Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984 Bufo aspinius (Rao and Yang, 1994) Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908 Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu and Hu, 1962 Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov and Rosanov, 2008 Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842 Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi, 1963 Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838 Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao in Yang, 2008) Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008) Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937 Bufo scorteccii Balletto and Cherchi, 1970 Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803 Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931 Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976 Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926 Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu and Rao, 1996) Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) Bufoides kempi (Boulenger, 1919) Bufoides meghalayanus (Yazdani and Chanda, 1971) Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880) Bufotes baturae (Stöck, Schmid, Steinlein and Grosse, 1999) Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879) Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882) Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952) Bufotes oblongus (Nikolskii, 1896) Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898) Bufotes pseudoraddei (Mertens, 1971) Bufotes shaartusiensis (Pisanets, Mezhzherin and Shcherbak, 1996) Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo and Arculeo, 2008) Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891) Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler and Böhme, 1978) Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769) Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768) Bufotes zamdaensis (Fei, Ye and Huang in Fei, Ye, Huang and Chen, 1999) Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1973) Cacosternum aggestum Channing, Schmitz, Burger and Kielgast, 2013 Cacosternum australis Channing, Schmitz, Burger and Kielgast, 2013 Cacosternum boettgeri (Boulenger, 1882) Cacosternum capense Hewitt, 1925 Cacosternum karooicum Boycott, de Villiers and Scott, 2002 Cacosternum kinangopensis Channing and Schmitz, 2009 Cacosternum leleupi Laurent, 1950 Cacosternum namaquense Werner, 1910 Cacosternum nanogularum Channing, Schmitz, Burger and Kielgast, 2013 Cacosternum nanum Boulenger, 1887 Cacosternum parvum Poynton, 1963 Cacosternum platys Rose, 1950 Cacosternum plimptoni Channing, Brun, Burger, Febvre and Moyer, 2005 Cacosternum rhythmum Channing, Schmitz, Burger and Kielgast, 2013 Cacosternum striatum FitzSimons, 1947 Cacosternum thorini Conradie, 2014 Caecilia abitaguae Dunn, 1942 Caecilia albiventris Daudin, 1803 Caecilia antioquiaensis Taylor, 1968 Caecilia armata Dunn, 1942 Caecilia attenuata Taylor, 1968 Caecilia bokermanni Taylor, 1968 Caecilia caribea Dunn, 1942 Caecilia corpulenta Taylor, 1968 Caecilia crassisquama Taylor, 1968 Caecilia degenerata Dunn, 1942 Caecilia disossea Taylor, 1968 Caecilia dunni Hershkovitz, 1938 Caecilia flavopunctata Roze and Solano, 1963 Caecilia gracilis Shaw, 1802 Caecilia guntheri Dunn, 1942 Caecilia inca Taylor, 1973 Caecilia isthmica Cope, 1877 Caecilia leucocephala Taylor, 1968 Caecilia marcusi Wake, 1985 Caecilia mertensi Taylor, 1973 Caecilia museugoeldi Maciel and Hoogmoed, 2018 Caecilia nigricans Boulenger, 1902 Caecilia occidentalis Taylor, 1968 Caecilia orientalis Taylor, 1968 Caecilia pachynema Günther, 1859 Caecilia perdita Taylor, 1968 Caecilia pressula Taylor, 1968 Caecilia subdermalis Taylor, 1968 Caecilia subnigricans Dunn, 1942 Caecilia subterminalis Taylor, 1968 Caecilia tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758 Caecilia tenuissima Taylor, 1973 Caecilia thompsoni Boulenger, 1902 Caecilia volcani Taylor, 1969 Callimedusa atelopoides (Duellman, Cadle and Cannatella, 1988) Callimedusa baltea (Duellman and Toft, 1979) Callimedusa duellmani (Cannatella, 1982) Callimedusa ecuatoriana (Cannatella, 1982) Callimedusa perinesos (Duellman, 1973) Callimedusa tomopterna (Cope, 1868) Callixalus pictus Laurent, 1950 Callulina dawida Loader, Measey, de Sá and Malonza, 2009 Callulina hanseni Loader, Gower, Müller and Menegon, 2010 Callulina kanga Loader, Gower, Müller and Menegon, 2010 Callulina kisiwamsitu de Sá, Loader and Channing, 2004 Callulina kreffti Nieden, 1911 Callulina laphami Loader, Gower, Ngalason and Menegon, 2010 Callulina meteora Menegon, Gower and Loader, 2011 Callulina shengena Loader, Gower, Ngalason and Menegon, 2010 Callulina stanleyi Loader, Gower, Ngalason and Menegon, 2010 Callulops argus Kraus, 2019 Callulops biakensis Günther, Stelbrink and von Rintelen, 2012 Callulops bicolor Kraus, 2019 Callulops boettgeri (Méhely, 1901) Callulops comptus (Zweifel, 1972) Callulops doriae Boulenger, 1888 Callulops dubius (Boettger, 1895) Callulops eremnosphax Kraus and Allison, 2009 Callulops fojaensis Oliver, Richards and Tjaturadi, 2012 Callulops fuscus (Peters, 1867) Callulops glandulosus (Zweifel, 1972) Callulops humicola (Zweifel, 1972) Callulops kampeni (Boulenger, 1914) Callulops kopsteini (Mertens, 1930) Callulops marmoratus Kraus and Allison, 2003 Callulops mediodiscus Oliver, Richards and Tjaturadi, 2012 Callulops microtis (Werner, 1901) Callulops neuhaussi (Vogt, 1911) Callulops omnistriatus Kraus and Allison, 2009 Callulops personatus (Zweifel, 1972) Callulops robustus (Boulenger, 1898) Callulops sagittatus Richards, Burton, Cunningham and Dennis, 1995 Callulops stellatus Kraus, 2019 Callulops stictogaster (Zweifel, 1972) Callulops taxispilotus Kraus, 2019 Callulops valvifer (Barbour, 1910) Callulops wilhelmanus (Loveridge, 1948) Callulops wondiwoiensis Günther, Stelbrink and von Rintelen, 2012 Callulops yapenensis Günther, Stelbrink and von Rintelen, 2012 Calotriton arnoldi Carranza and Amat, 2005 Calotriton asper (Dugès, 1852) Calyptocephalella gayi (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Capensibufo deceptus Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner and Tolley, 2017 Capensibufo magistratus Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner and Tolley, 2017 Capensibufo rosei (Hewitt, 1926) Capensibufo selenophos Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner and Tolley, 2017 Capensibufo tradouwi (Hewitt, 1926) Cardioglossa alsco Herrmann, Herrmann, Schmitz and Böhme, 2004 Cardioglossa annulata Hirschfeld, Blackburn, Burger, Zassi-Boulou and Rödel, 2015 Cardioglossa congolia Hirschfeld, Blackburn, Greenbaum and Rödel, 2015 Cardioglossa cyaneospila Laurent, 1950 Cardioglossa elegans Boulenger, 1906 Cardioglossa escalerae Boulenger, 1903 Cardioglossa gracilis Boulenger, 1900 Cardioglossa gratiosa Amiet, 1972 Cardioglossa inornata Laurent, 1952 Cardioglossa leucomystax (Boulenger, 1903) Cardioglossa manengouba Blackburn, 2008 Cardioglossa melanogaster Amiet, 1972 Cardioglossa nigromaculata Nieden, 1908 Cardioglossa occidentalis Blackburn, Kosuch, Schmitz, Burger, Wagner, Gonwouo, Hillers and Rödel, 2008 Cardioglossa oreas Amiet, 1972 Cardioglossa pulchra Schiøtz, 1963 Cardioglossa schioetzi Amiet, 1982 Cardioglossa trifasciata Amiet, 1972 Cardioglossa venusta Amiet, 1972 Celsiella revocata (Rivero, 1985) Celsiella vozmedianoi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1997) Centrolene acanthidiocephalum (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1989) Centrolene altitudinale (Rivero, 1968) Centrolene antioquiense (Noble, 1920) Centrolene azulae (Flores and McDiarmid, 1989) Centrolene bacatum Wild, 1994 Centrolene ballux (Duellman and Burrowes, 1989) Centrolene buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) Centrolene charapita Twomey, Delia and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014 Centrolene condor Cisneros-Heredia and Morales-Mite, 2008 Centrolene daidaleum (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) Centrolene geckoideum Jiménez de la Espada, 1872 Centrolene gemmatum (Flores, 1985) Centrolene guanacarum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995 Centrolene heloderma (Duellman, 1981) Centrolene hesperium (Cadle and McDiarmid, 1990) Centrolene huilense Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995 Centrolene hybrida Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991 Centrolene lemniscatum Duellman and Schulte, 1993 Centrolene lynchi (Duellman, 1980) Centrolene medemi (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Centrolene muelleri Duellman and Schulte, 1993 Centrolene notostictum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991 Centrolene paezorum Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho and Ardila-Robayo, 1986 Centrolene peristictum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Centrolene petrophilum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991 Centrolene pipilatum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Centrolene quindianum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995 Centrolene robledoi Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995 Centrolene sabini Catenazzi, Von May, Lehr, Gagliardi-Urrutia and Guayasamin, 2012 Centrolene sanchezi Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991 Centrolene savagei (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) Centrolene scirtetes (Duellman and Burrowes, 1989) Centrolene solitaria (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) Centrolene venezuelense (Rivero, 1968) Ceratophrys aurita (Raddi, 1823) Ceratophrys calcarata Boulenger, 1890 Ceratophrys cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceratophrys cranwelli Barrio, 1980 Ceratophrys joazeirensis Mercadal de Barrio, 1986 Ceratophrys ornata (Bell, 1843) Ceratophrys stolzmanni Steindachner, 1882 Ceratophrys testudo Andersson, 1945 Ceuthomantis aracamuni (Barrio-Amorós and Molina, 2006) Ceuthomantis cavernibardus (Myers and Donnelly, 1997) Ceuthomantis duellmani Barrio-Amorós, 2010 Ceuthomantis smaragdinus Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch and Hedges, 2009 Chacophrys pierottii (Vellard, 1948) Chalcorana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837) Chalcorana eschatia (Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009) Chalcorana labialis (Boulenger, 1887) Chalcorana macrops (Boulenger, 1897) Chalcorana megalonesa (Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009) Chalcorana mocquardi (Werner, 1901) Chalcorana parvaccola (Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009) Chalcorana raniceps (Peters, 1871) Chalcorana rufipes (Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009) Chalcorana scutigera (Andersson, 1916) Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae (Lynch, 1975) Chaperina fusca Mocquard, 1892 Charadrahyla altipotens (Duellman, 1968) Charadrahyla chaneque (Duellman, 1961) Charadrahyla esperancensis Canseco-Márquez, Ramírez-González and González-Bernal, 2017 Charadrahyla juanitae (Snyder, 1972) Charadrahyla nephila (Mendelson and Campbell, 1999) Charadrahyla pinorum (Taylor, 1937) Charadrahyla sakbah Jiménez-Arcos, Calzada-Arciniega, Alfaro-Juantorena, Vázquez-Reyes, Blair and Parra-Olea, 2019 Charadrahyla taeniopus (Günther, 1901) Charadrahyla tecuani Campbell, Blancas-Hernández and Smith, 2009 Charadrahyla trux (Adler and Dennis, 1972) Chiasmocleis alagoana Cruz, Caramaschi and Freire, 1999 Chiasmocleis albopunctata (Boettger, 1885) Chiasmocleis altomontana Forlani, Tonini, Cruz, Zaher and de Sá, 2017 Chiasmocleis anatipes Walker and Duellman, 1974 Chiasmocleis antenori (Walker, 1973) Chiasmocleis atlantica Cruz, Caramaschi and Izecksohn, 1997 Chiasmocleis avilapiresae Peloso and Sturaro, 2008 Chiasmocleis bassleri Dunn, 1949 Chiasmocleis bicegoi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Chiasmocleis capixaba Cruz, Caramaschi and Izecksohn, 1997 Chiasmocleis carvalhoi (Nelson, 1975) Chiasmocleis centralis Bokermann, 1952 Chiasmocleis cordeiroi Caramaschi and Pimenta, 2003 Chiasmocleis crucis Caramaschi and Pimenta, 2003 Chiasmocleis devriesi Funk and Cannatella, 2009 Chiasmocleis gnoma Canedo, Dixo and Pombal, 2004 Chiasmocleis haddadi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta and Wheeler, 2014 Chiasmocleis hudsoni Parker, 1940 Chiasmocleis jimi Caramaschi and Cruz, 2001 Chiasmocleis lacrimae Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta and Wheeler, 2014 Chiasmocleis leucosticta (Boulenger, 1888) Chiasmocleis magnova Moravec and Köhler, 2007 Chiasmocleis mantiqueira Cruz, Feio and Cassini, 2007 Chiasmocleis mehelyi Caramaschi and Cruz, 1997 Chiasmocleis migueli Forlani, Tonini, Cruz, Zaher and de Sá, 2017 Chiasmocleis papachibe Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta and Wheeler, 2014 Chiasmocleis parkeri Almendáriz C., Brito-M., Batallas-R., Vaca-Guerrero and Ron, 2017 Chiasmocleis quilombola Tonini, Forlani and de Sá, 2014 Chiasmocleis royi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta and Wheeler, 2014 Chiasmocleis sapiranga Cruz, Caramaschi and Napoli, 2007 Chiasmocleis schubarti Bokermann, 1952 Chiasmocleis shudikarensis Dunn, 1949 Chiasmocleis supercilialba Morales and McDiarmid, 2009 Chiasmocleis tridactyla (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995) Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata (Andersson, 1945) Chiasmocleis veracruz Forlani, Tonini, Cruz, Zaher and de Sá, 2017 Chikila alcocki Kamei, Gower, Wilkinson and Biju, 2013 Chikila darlong Kamei, Gower, Wilkinson and Biju, 2013 Chikila fulleri (Alcock, 1904) Chikila gaiduwani Kamei, Gower, Wilkinson and Biju, 2013 Chimerella corleone Twomey, Delia and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014 Chimerella mariaelenae (Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2006) Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864 Chiromantis baladika Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014 Chiromantis cherrapunjiae (Roonwal and Kripalani, 1966) Chiromantis doriae (Boulenger, 1893) Chiromantis dudhwaensis (Ray, 1992) Chiromantis kelleri Boettger, 1893 Chiromantis marginis Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin and Ahmad, 2011 Chiromantis nauli Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014 Chiromantis nongkhorensis (Cochran, 1927) Chiromantis petersii Boulenger, 1882 Chiromantis punctatus (Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein and Tun, 2003) Chiromantis rufescens (Günther, 1869) Chiromantis samkosensis Grismer, Neang, Chav and Holden, 2007 Chiromantis senapatiensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Chiromantis shyamrupus (Chanda and Ghosh, 1989) Chiromantis simus (Annandale, 1915) Chiromantis trilaksonoi Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014 Chiromantis vittiger (Boulenger, 1897) Chiromantis xerampelina Peters, 1854 Chiropterotriton arboreus (Taylor, 1941) Chiropterotriton aureus García-Castillo, Soto-Pozos, Aguilar-López, Pineda-Arredondo and Parra-Olea, 2018 Chiropterotriton chico García-Castillo, Rovito, Wake and Parra-Olea, 2017 Chiropterotriton chiropterus (Cope, 1863) Chiropterotriton chondrostega (Taylor, 1941) Chiropterotriton cieloensis Rovito and Parra-Olea, 2015 Chiropterotriton cracens Rabb, 1958 Chiropterotriton dimidiatus (Taylor, 1940) Chiropterotriton infernalis Rovito and Parra-Olea, 2015 Chiropterotriton lavae (Taylor, 1942) Chiropterotriton magnipes Rabb, 1965 Chiropterotriton miquihuanus Campbell, Streicher, Cox and Brodie, 2014 Chiropterotriton mosaueri (Woodall, 1941) Chiropterotriton multidentatus (Taylor, 1939) Chiropterotriton nubilus García-Castillo, Soto-Pozos, Aguilar-López, Pineda-Arredondo and Parra-Olea, 2018 Chiropterotriton orculus (Cope, 1865) Chiropterotriton priscus Rabb, 1956 Chiropterotriton terrestris (Taylor, 1941) Choerophryne alainduboisi Günther and Richards, 2018 Choerophryne allisoni Richards and Burton, 2003 Choerophryne alpestris (Kraus, 2010) Choerophryne amomani Günther, 2008 Choerophryne arndtorum Günther, 2008 Choerophryne bickfordi Kraus, 2018 Choerophryne bisyllaba Günther and Richards, 2017 Choerophryne brevicrus (Günther and Richards, 2012) Choerophryne brunhildae (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne bryonopsis Kraus, 2013 Choerophryne burtoni Richards, Dahl and Hiaso, 2007 Choerophryne crucifer Günther and Richards, 2017 Choerophryne darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1948) Choerophryne epirrhina Iannella, Oliver and Richards, 2015 Choerophryne exclamitans (Kraus and Allison, 2005) Choerophryne fafniri (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne gracilirostris Iannella, Richards and Oliver, 2014 Choerophryne grylloides Iannella, Oliver and Richards, 2015 Choerophryne gudrunae (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne gunnari (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne laurini (Günther, 2000) Choerophryne longirostris Kraus and Allison, 2001 Choerophryne microps Günther, 2008 Choerophryne multisyllaba Günther and Richards, 2017 Choerophryne murrita (Kraus and Allison, 2009) Choerophryne nigrescens Günther, 2008 Choerophryne pandanicola (Günther and Richards, 2012) Choerophryne pipiens Günther, Richards and Tjaturadi, 2018 Choerophryne proboscidea Van Kampen, 1914 Choerophryne rhenaurum (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne rostellifer (Wandolleck, 1911) Choerophryne sanguinopicta (Kraus and Allison, 2005) Choerophryne siegfriedi (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne swanhildae (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne tubercula (Richards, Johnston and Burton, 1992) Choerophryne valkuriarum (Menzies, 1999) Choerophryne variegata (Van Kampen, 1923) Chrysobatrachus cupreonitens Laurent, 1951 Chrysopaa sternosignata (Murray, 1885) Chthonerpeton arii Cascon and Lima-Verde, 1994 Chthonerpeton braestrupi Taylor, 1968 Chthonerpeton exile Nussbaum and Wilkinson, 1987 Chthonerpeton indistinctum (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) Chthonerpeton noctinectes Silva, Britto-Pereira and Caramaschi, 2003 Chthonerpeton onorei Nussbaum, 1986 Chthonerpeton perissodus Nussbaum and Wilkinson, 1987 Chthonerpeton tremembe Maciel, Leite, Silva-Leite, Leite and Cascon, 2015 Chthonerpeton viviparum Parker and Wettstein, 1929 Churamiti maridadi Channing and Stanley, 2002 Clinotarsus alticola (Boulenger, 1882) Clinotarsus curtipes (Jerdon, 1853) Clinotarsus penelope Grosjean, Bordoloi, Chuaynkern, Chakravarty and Ohler, 2015 Cochranella duidaeana (Ayarzagüena, 1992) Cochranella erminea Torres-Gastello, Suárez-Segovia and Cisneros-Heredia, 2007 Cochranella euhystrix (Cadle and McDiarmid, 1990) Cochranella euknemos (Savage and Starrett, 1967) Cochranella geijskesi (Goin, 1966) Cochranella granulosa (Taylor, 1949) Cochranella guayasamini Twomey, Delia and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014 Cochranella litoralis (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1996) Cochranella mache Guayasamin and Bonaccorso, 2004 Cochranella megista (Rivero, 1985) Cochranella nola Harvey, 1996 Cochranella phryxa Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2006 Cochranella ramirezi Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991 Cochranella resplendens (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Cochranella riveroi (Ayarzagüena, 1992) Cochranella xanthocheridia Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995 Colostethus agilis Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985 Colostethus alacris Rivero and Granados-Díaz, 1990 Colostethus dysprosium Rivero and Serna, 2000 Colostethus furviventris Rivero and Serna, 1991 Colostethus imbricolus Silverstone, 1975 Colostethus inguinalis (Cope, 1868) Colostethus jacobuspetersi Rivero, 1991 Colostethus latinasus (Cope, 1863) Colostethus lynchi Grant, 1998 Colostethus mertensi (Cochran and Goin, 1964) Colostethus panamansis (Dunn, 1933) Colostethus poecilonotus Rivero, 1991 Colostethus pratti (Boulenger, 1899) Colostethus ruthveni Kaplan, 1997 Colostethus thorntoni (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Colostethus ucumari Grant, 2007 Colostethus yaguara Rivero and Serna, 1991 Conraua alleni (Barbour and Loveridge, 1927) Conraua beccarii (Boulenger, 1911) Conraua crassipes (Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875) Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 Conraua goliath (Boulenger, 1906) Conraua robusta Nieden, 1908 Cophixalus aenigma Hoskin, 2004 Cophixalus albolineatus Kraus, 2012 Cophixalus amabilis Kraus, 2012 Cophixalus ateles (Boulenger, 1898) Cophixalus australis Hoskin, 2012 Cophixalus balbus Günther, 2003 Cophixalus bewaniensis Kraus and Allison, 2000 Cophixalus biroi (Méhely, 1901) Cophixalus bombiens Zweifel, 1985 Cophixalus cateae Richards and Günther, 2019 Cophixalus caverniphilus Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus cheesmanae Parker, 1934 Cophixalus clapporum Kraus, 2012 Cophixalus concinnus Tyler, 1979 Cophixalus crepitans Zweifel, 1985 Cophixalus cryptotympanum Zweifel, 1956 Cophixalus cupricarenus Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus daymani Zweifel, 1956 Cophixalus desticans Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus exiguus Zweifel and Parker, 1969 Cophixalus hannahae Richards and Günther, 2019 Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis Hoskin, 2012 Cophixalus hosmeri Zweifel, 1985 Cophixalus humicola Günther, 2006 Cophixalus infacetus Zweifel, 1985 Cophixalus interruptus Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus iovaorum Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus kaindiensis Zweifel, 1979 Cophixalus kethuk Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus kulakula Hoskin and Aland, 2011 Cophixalus linnaeus Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus mcdonaldi Zweifel, 1985 Cophixalus melanops Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus misimae Richards and Oliver, 2007 Cophixalus monosyllabus Günther, 2010 Cophixalus montanus (Boettger, 1895) Cophixalus monticola Richards, Dennis, Trenerry and Werren, 1994 Cophixalus neglectus Zweifel, 1962 Cophixalus nexipus Kraus, 2012 Cophixalus nubicola Zweifel, 1962 Cophixalus ornatus (Fry, 1912) Cophixalus pakayakulangun Hoskin and Aland, 2011 Cophixalus parkeri Loveridge, 1948 Cophixalus peninsularis Zweifel, 1985 Cophixalus petrophilus Hoskin, 2013 Cophixalus phaeobalius Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus pictus Kraus, 2012 Cophixalus pipilans Zweifel, 1980 Cophixalus pulchellus Kraus and Allison, 2000 Cophixalus rajampatensis Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi and Krey, 2015 Cophixalus riparius Zweifel, 1962 Cophixalus salawatiensis Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi and Krey, 2015 Cophixalus saxatilis Zweifel and Parker, 1977 Cophixalus shellyi Zweifel, 1956 Cophixalus sphagnicola Zweifel and Allison, 1982 Cophixalus tagulensis Zweifel, 1963 Cophixalus tenuidactylus Günther and Richards, 2012 Cophixalus tetzlaffi Günther, 2003 Cophixalus timidus Kraus and Allison, 2006 Cophixalus tomaiodactylus Kraus and Allison, 2009 Cophixalus tridactylus Günther, 2006 Cophixalus variabilis Kraus and Allison, 2006 Cophixalus verecundus Zweifel and Parker, 1989 Cophixalus verrucosus (Boulenger, 1898) Cophixalus viridis Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Cophixalus wempi Richards and Oliver, 2010 Cophixalus zweifeli Davies and McDonald, 1998 Cophyla alticola (Guibé, 1974) Cophyla barbouri (Noble, 1940) Cophyla berara Vences, Andreone and Glaw, 2005 Cophyla cowanii (Boulenger, 1882) Cophyla grandis (Boulenger, 1889) Cophyla karenae (Rosa, Crottini, Noël, Rabibisoa, Raxworthy and Andreone, 2014) Cophyla maharipeo Rakotoarison, Crottini, Müller, Rödel, Glaw and Vences, 2015 Cophyla mavomavo (Andreone, Fenolio and Walvoord, 2003) Cophyla milloti (Guibé, 1950) Cophyla noromalalae Rakotoarison, Crottini, Müller, Rödel, Glaw and Vences, 2015 Cophyla occultans (Glaw and Vences, 1992) Cophyla olgae (Rakotoarison, Glaw, Vieites, Raminosoa and Vences, 2012) Cophyla phyllodactyla Boettger, 1880 Cophyla pollicaris (Boulenger, 1888) Cophyla puellarum Rakotoarison, Crottini, Müller, Rödel, Glaw and Vences, 2015 Cophyla rava (Glaw, Köhler and Vences, 2012) Cophyla tetra (Andreone, Fenolio and Walvoord, 2003) Cophyla tsaratananaensis (Guibé, 1974) Cophyla tuberifera (Methuen, 1920) Copiula alpestris (Zweifel, 2000) Copiula annanoreenae Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Copiula derongo (Zweifel, 2000) Copiula exspectata Günther, 2002 Copiula fistulans Menzies and Tyler, 1977 Copiula guttata (Zweifel, 2000) Copiula lennarti Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Copiula major Günther, 2002 Copiula minor Menzies and Tyler, 1977 Copiula obsti Günther, 2002 Copiula oxyrhina (Boulenger, 1898) Copiula pipiens Burton and Stocks, 1986 Copiula rivularis (Zweifel, 2000) Copiula tyleri Burton, 1990 Cornufer acrochordus Brown, 1965 Cornufer aculeodactylus (Brown, 1952) Cornufer adiastolus (Brown, Richards, Sukumaran and Foufopoulos, 2006) Cornufer admiraltiensis (Richards, Mack and Austin, 2007) Cornufer akarithymus (Brown and Tyler, 1968) Cornufer batantae (Zweifel, 1969) Cornufer bimaculatus (Günther, 1999) Cornufer boulengeri Boettger, 1892 Cornufer browni (Allison and Kraus, 2001) Cornufer bufoniformis (Boulenger, 1884) Cornufer bufonulus (Kraus and Allison, 2007) Cornufer caesiops (Kraus and Allison, 2009) Cornufer cheesmanae (Parker, 1940) Cornufer citrinospilus (Brown, Richards and Broadhead, 2013) Cornufer cryptotis (Günther, 1999) Cornufer custos (Richards, Oliver and Brown, 2015) Cornufer desticans (Brown and Richards, 2008) Cornufer elegans (Brown and Parker, 1970) Cornufer exedrus Travers, Richards, Broadhead and Brown, 2018 Cornufer gigas (Brown and Parker, 1970) Cornufer gilliardi (Zweifel, 1960) Cornufer guentheri (Boulenger, 1884) Cornufer guppyi (Boulenger, 1884) Cornufer hedigeri Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos and Cannatella, 2015 Cornufer heffernani (Kinghorn, 1928) Cornufer latro (Richards, Mack and Austin, 2007) Cornufer macrops Brown, 1965 Cornufer macrosceles (Zweifel, 1975) Cornufer magnus (Brown and Menzies, 1979) Cornufer malukuna (Brown and Webster, 1969) Cornufer mamusiorum (Foufopoulos and Brown, 2004) Cornufer manus (Kraus and Allison, 2009) Cornufer mediodiscus (Brown and Parker, 1970) Cornufer mimicus (Brown and Tyler, 1968) Cornufer minutus (Brown and Parker, 1970) Cornufer montanus (Brown and Parker, 1970) Cornufer myersi (Brown, 1949) Cornufer nakanaiorum (Brown, Foufopoulos and Richards, 2006) Cornufer neckeri Brown and Myers, 1949 Cornufer nexipus (Zweifel, 1975) Cornufer opisthodon (Boulenger, 1884) Cornufer paepkei (Günther, 2015) Cornufer papuensis (Meyer, 1875) Cornufer parilis (Brown and Richards, 2008) Cornufer parkeri Brown, 1965 Cornufer pelewensis (Peters, 1867) Cornufer punctatus (Peters and Doria, 1878) Cornufer schmidti (Brown and Tyler, 1968) Cornufer solomonis Boulenger, 1884 Cornufer sulcatus (Kraus and Allison, 2007) Cornufer trossulus (Brown and Myers, 1949) Cornufer vertebralis (Boulenger, 1887) Cornufer vitianus (Duméril, 1853) Cornufer vitiensis (Girard, 1853) Cornufer vogti (Hediger, 1934) Cornufer weberi (Schmidt, 1932) Cornufer wolfi (Sternfeld, 1920) Cornufer wuenscheorum (Günther, 2006) Corythomantis galeata Pombal, Menezes, Fontes, Nunes, Rocha and Van Sluys, 2012 Corythomantis greeningi Boulenger, 1896 Craugastor adamastus (Campbell, 1994) Craugastor aenigmaticus Arias, Chaves and Parra-Olea, 2018 Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898) Craugastor amniscola (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie and Wilson, 1988) Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974) Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975) Craugastor aphanus (Campbell, 1994) Craugastor augusti (Dugès in Brocchi, 1879) Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie and Wilson, 1988) Craugastor azueroensis (Savage, 1975) Craugastor batrachylus (Taylor, 1940) Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870) Craugastor blairi (Barbour, 1928) Craugastor bocourti (Brocchi, 1877) Craugastor bransfordii (Cope, 1886) Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger in Brocchi, 1882) Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005) Craugastor castanedai McCranie, 2018 Craugastor catalinae (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor chac (Savage, 1987) Craugastor charadra (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor chingopetaca Köhler and Sunyer, 2006 Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage and Wilson, 1989) Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999) Craugastor crassidigitus (Taylor, 1952) Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage and Wilson, 1989) Craugastor cuaquero (Savage, 1980) Craugastor cyanochthebius McCranie and Smith, 2006 Craugastor daryi (Ford and Savage, 1984) Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942) Craugastor emcelae (Lynch, 1985) Craugastor emleni (Dunn, 1932) Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997) Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975) Craugastor evanesco Ryan, Savage, Lips and Giermakowski, 2010 Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997) Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857) Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892) Craugastor gabbi Arias, Chaves, Crawford and Parra-Olea, 2016 Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004) Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967) Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863) Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955) Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967) Craugastor gulosus (Cope, 1875) Craugastor gutschei McCranie, 2018 Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937) Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor laevissimus (Werner, 1896) Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853) Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie and Espinal, 1996) Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879) Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955) Craugastor longirostris (Boulenger, 1898) Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941) Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875) Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955) Craugastor melanostictus (Cope, 1875) Craugastor merendonensis (Schmidt, 1933) Craugastor metriosistus Ospina-Sarria, Angarita-Sierra and Pedroza-Banda, 2015 Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877) Craugastor milesi (Schmidt, 1933) Craugastor mimus (Taylor, 1955) Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940) Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942) Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000) Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005) Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921) Craugastor obesus (Barbour, 1928) Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941) Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999) Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900) Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997) Craugastor opimus (Savage and Myers, 2002) Craugastor palenque (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999) Craugastor pelorus (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor persimilis (Barbour, 1926) Craugastor phasma (Lips and Savage, 1996) Craugastor podiciferus (Cope, 1875) Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar and Hillis, 1989) Craugastor polyptychus (Cope, 1886) Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995) Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage and Meyer, 1994) Craugastor punctariolus (Peters, 1863) Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937) Craugastor raniformis (Boulenger, 1896) Craugastor ranoides (Cope, 1886) Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979) Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867) Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896) Craugastor rugosus (Peters, 1873) Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870) Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000) Craugastor sagui Arias, Hertz and Parra-Olea, 2019 Craugastor saltator (Taylor, 1941) Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997) Craugastor sandersoni (Schmidt, 1941) Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967) Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939) Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936) Craugastor stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893) Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967) Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips and Jaslow, 2004) Craugastor talamancae (Dunn, 1931) Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940) Craugastor taurus (Taylor, 1958) Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966) Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994) Craugastor underwoodi (Boulenger, 1896) Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985) Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940) Craugastor vulcani (Shannon and Werler, 1955) Craugastor xucanebi (Stuart, 1941) Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965) Craugastor zunigai Arias, Hertz and Parra-Olea, 2019 Crinia bilingua (Martin, Tyler and Davies, 1980) Crinia deserticola (Liem and Ingram, 1977) Crinia fimbriata Doughty, Anstis and Price, 2009 Crinia flindersensis Donnellan, Anstis, Price and Wheaton, 2012 Crinia georgiana Tschudi, 1838 Crinia glauerti Loveridge, 1933 Crinia insignifera Moore, 1954 Crinia nimbus (Rounsevell, Ziegeler, Brown, Davies and Littlejohn, 1994) Crinia parinsignifera Main, 1957 Crinia pseudinsignifera Main, 1957 Crinia remota (Tyler and Parker, 1974) Crinia riparia Littlejohn and Martin, 1965 Crinia signifera Girard, 1853 Crinia sloanei Littlejohn, 1958 Crinia subinsignifera Littlejohn, 1957 Crinia tasmaniensis (Günther, 1864) Crinia tinnula Straughan and Main, 1966 Crossodactylodes bokermanni Peixoto, 1983 Crossodactylodes itambe Barata, Santos, Leite and Garcias, 2013 Crossodactylodes izecksohni Peixoto, 1983 Crossodactylodes pintoi Cochran, 1938 Crossodactylodes septentrionalis Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro, Damasceno, Cassimiro and Rodrigues, 2013 Crossodactylus aeneus Müller, 1924 Crossodactylus boulengeri (De Witte, 1930) Crossodactylus caramaschii Bastos and Pombal, 1995 Crossodactylus cyclospinus Nascimento, Cruz and Feio, 2005 Crossodactylus dantei Carcerelli and Caramaschi, 1993 Crossodactylus dispar Lutz, 1925 Crossodactylus franciscanus Pimenta, Caramaschi and Cruz, 2015 Crossodactylus gaudichaudii Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Crossodactylus grandis Lutz, 1951 Crossodactylus lutzorum Carcerelli and Caramaschi, 1993 Crossodactylus schmidti Gallardo, 1961 Crossodactylus timbuhy Pimenta, Cruz and Caramaschi, 2014 Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) Crossodactylus werneri Pimenta, Cruz and Caramaschi, 2014 Crotaphatrema bornmuelleri (Werner, 1899) Crotaphatrema lamottei (Nussbaum, 1981) Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis Lawson, 2000 Cruziohyla calcarifer (Boulenger, 1902) Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957) Cruziohyla sylviae Gray, 2018 Cryptobatrachus boulengeri Ruthven, 1916 Cryptobatrachus conditus Lynch, 2008 Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni (Peracca, 1914) Cryptobatrachus pedroruizi Lynch, 2008 Cryptobatrachus remotus Infante-Rivero, Rojas-Runjaic and Barrio-Amorós, 2009 Cryptobatrachus ruthveni Lynch, 2008 Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) Cryptothylax greshoffii (Schilthuis, 1889) Cryptothylax minutus Laurent, 1976 Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987) Cryptotriton monzoni (Campbell and Smith, 1998) Cryptotriton nasalis (Dunn, 1924) Cryptotriton necopinus McCranie and Rovito, 2014 Cryptotriton sierraminensis Vásquez-Almazán, Rovito, Good and Wake, 2009 Cryptotriton veraepacis (Lynch and Wake, 1978) Cryptotriton xucaneborum Rovito, Vázquez-Almazán, Papenfuss, Parra-Olea and Wake, 2015 Ctenophryne aequatorialis (Peracca, 1904) Ctenophryne aterrima (Günther, 1901) Ctenophryne barbatula (Lehr and Trueb, 2007) Ctenophryne carpish (Lehr, Rodríguez and Córdova, 2002) Ctenophryne geayi Mocquard, 1904 Ctenophryne minor Zweifel and Myers, 1989 Cycloramphus acangatan Verdade and Rodrigues, 2003 Cycloramphus asper Werner, 1899 Cycloramphus bandeirensis Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus bolitoglossus (Werner, 1897) Cycloramphus boraceiensis Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1864) Cycloramphus carvalhoi Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus catarinensis Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus cedrensis Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus diringshofeni Bokermann, 1957 Cycloramphus dubius (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Cycloramphus duseni (Andersson, 1914) Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Cycloramphus faustoi Brasileiro, Haddad, Sawaya and Sazima, 2007 Cycloramphus fuliginosus Tschudi, 1838 Cycloramphus granulosus Lutz, 1929 Cycloramphus izecksohni Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus juimirim Haddad and Sazima, 1989 Cycloramphus lithomimeticus Silva and Ouvernay, 2012 Cycloramphus lutzorum Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus migueli Heyer, 1988 Cycloramphus mirandaribeiroi Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus ohausi (Wandolleck, 1907) Cycloramphus organensis Weber, Verdade, Salles, Fouquet and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2011 Cycloramphus rhyakonastes Heyer, 1983 Cycloramphus semipalmatus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Cycloramphus stejnegeri (Noble, 1924) Cycloramphus valae Heyer, 1983 Cynops chenggongensis Kou and Xing, 1983 Cynops cyanurus Liu, Hu and Yang, 1962 Cynops ensicauda (Hallowell, 1861) Cynops fudingensis Wu, Wang, Jiang and Hanken, 2010 Cynops glaucus Yuan, Jiang, Ding, Zhang and Che, 2013 Cynops orientalis (David, 1873) Cynops orphicus Risch, 1983 Cynops pyrrhogaster (Boie, 1826) Cynops wolterstorffi (Boulenger, 1905) Cynops yunnanensis Yang, 1983 Dasypops schirchi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1924 Dendrobates auratus (Girard, 1855) Dendrobates leucomelas Steindachner, 1864 Dendrobates nubeculosus Jungfer and Böhme, 2004 Dendrobates tinctorius (Cuvier, 1797) Dendrobates truncatus (Cope, 1861) Dendrophryniscus berthalutzae Izecksohn, 1994 Dendrophryniscus brevipollicatus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi Izecksohn, 1994 Dendrophryniscus krausae Cruz and Fusinatto, 2008 Dendrophryniscus leucomystax Izecksohn, 1968 Dendrophryniscus oreites Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Camacho and Rodrigues, 2010 Dendrophryniscus organensis Carvalho-e-Silva, Mongin, Izecksohn and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2010 Dendrophryniscus proboscideus (Boulenger, 1882) Dendrophryniscus skuki (Caramaschi, 2012) Dendrophryniscus stawiarskyi Izecksohn, 1994 Dendropsophus acreanus (Bokermann, 1964) Dendropsophus amicorum (Mijares-Urrutia, 1998) Dendropsophus anataliasiasi (Bokermann, 1972) Dendropsophus anceps (Lutz, 1929) Dendropsophus aperomeus (Duellman, 1982) Dendropsophus araguaya (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1998) Dendropsophus arndti Caminer, Milá, Jansen, Fouquet, Venegas, Chávez, Lougheed and Ron, 2017 Dendropsophus battersbyi (Rivero, 1961) Dendropsophus berthalutzae (Bokermann, 1962) Dendropsophus bifurcus (Andersson, 1945) Dendropsophus bipunctatus (Spix, 1824) Dendropsophus bogerti (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Dendropsophus bokermanni (Goin, 1960) Dendropsophus branneri (Cochran, 1948) Dendropsophus brevifrons (Duellman and Crump, 1974) Dendropsophus bromeliaceus Ferreira, Faivovich, Beard and Pombal, 2015 Dendropsophus cachimbo (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1999) Dendropsophus carnifex (Duellman, 1969) Dendropsophus cerradensis (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1998) Dendropsophus coffea (Köhler, Jungfer and Reichle, 2005) Dendropsophus columbianus (Boettger, 1892) Dendropsophus counani Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam and Ron, 2015 Dendropsophus cruzi (Pombal and Bastos, 1998) Dendropsophus decipiens (Lutz, 1925) Dendropsophus delarivai (Köhler and Lötters, 2001) Dendropsophus dutrai (Gomes and Peixoto, 1996) Dendropsophus ebraccatus (Cope, 1874) Dendropsophus elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1824) Dendropsophus elianeae (Napoli and Caramaschi, 2000) Dendropsophus frosti Motta, Castroviejo-Fisher, Venegas, Orrico and Padial, 2012 Dendropsophus garagoensis (Kaplan, 1991) Dendropsophus gaucheri (Lescure and Marty, 2000) Dendropsophus giesleri (Mertens, 1950) Dendropsophus grandisonae (Goin, 1966) Dendropsophus gryllatus (Duellman, 1973) Dendropsophus haddadi (Bastos and Pombal, 1996) Dendropsophus haraldschultzi (Bokermann, 1962) Dendropsophus jimi (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1999) Dendropsophus joannae (Köhler and Lötters, 2001) Dendropsophus juliani Moravec, Aparicio and Köhler, 2006 Dendropsophus kamagarini Rivadeneira, Venegas and Ron, 2018 Dendropsophus koechlini (Duellman and Trueb, 1989) Dendropsophus kubricki Rivadeneira, Venegas and Ron, 2018 Dendropsophus leali (Bokermann, 1964) Dendropsophus leucophyllatus (Beireis, 1783) Dendropsophus limai (Bokermann, 1962) Dendropsophus luddeckei Guarnizo, Escallón, Cannatella and Amézquita, 2012 Dendropsophus luteoocellatus (Roux, 1927) Dendropsophus manonegra Rivera-Correa and Orrico, 2013 Dendropsophus mapinguari Peloso, Orrico, Haddad, Lima and Sturaro, 2016 Dendropsophus marmoratus (Laurenti, 1768) Dendropsophus mathiassoni (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Dendropsophus melanargyreus (Cope, 1887) Dendropsophus meridensis (Rivero, 1961) Dendropsophus meridianus (Lutz, 1954) Dendropsophus microcephalus (Cope, 1886) Dendropsophus microps (Peters, 1872) Dendropsophus minimus (Ahl, 1933) Dendropsophus minusculus (Rivero, 1971) Dendropsophus minutus (Peters, 1872) Dendropsophus miyatai (Vigle and Goberdhan-Vigle, 1990) Dendropsophus molitor (Schmidt, 1857) Dendropsophus nahdereri (Lutz and Bokermann, 1963) Dendropsophus nanus (Boulenger, 1889) Dendropsophus nekronastes Dias, Haddad, Argôlo and Orrico, 2017 Dendropsophus norandinus Rivera-Correa and Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, 2012 Dendropsophus novaisi (Bokermann, 1968) Dendropsophus oliveirai (Bokermann, 1963) Dendropsophus ozzyi Orrico, Peloso, Sturaro, Silva, Neckel-Oliveira, Gordo, Faivovich and Haddad, 2014 Dendropsophus padreluna (Kaplan and Ruiz-Carranza, 1997) Dendropsophus parviceps (Boulenger, 1882) Dendropsophus pauiniensis (Heyer, 1977) Dendropsophus phlebodes (Stejneger, 1906) Dendropsophus praestans (Duellman and Trueb, 1983) Dendropsophus pseudomeridianus (Cruz, Caramaschi and Dias, 2000) Dendropsophus reichlei Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard, Calderon and Köhler, 2008 Dendropsophus reticulatus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870) Dendropsophus rhea (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1999) Dendropsophus rhodopeplus (Günther, 1858) Dendropsophus riveroi (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Dendropsophus robertmertensi (Taylor, 1937) Dendropsophus rossalleni (Goin, 1959) Dendropsophus rubicundulus (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) Dendropsophus ruschii (Weygoldt and Peixoto, 1987) Dendropsophus salli Jungfer, Reichle and Piskurek, 2010 Dendropsophus sanborni (Schmidt, 1944) Dendropsophus sarayacuensis (Shreve, 1935) Dendropsophus sartori (Smith, 1951) Dendropsophus schubarti (Bokermann, 1963) Dendropsophus seniculus (Cope, 1868) Dendropsophus shiwiarum Ortega-Andrade and Ron, 2013 Dendropsophus soaresi (Caramaschi and Jim, 1983) Dendropsophus stingi (Kaplan, 1994) Dendropsophus studerae (Carvalho-e-Silva, Carvalho-e-Silva and Izecksohn, 2003) Dendropsophus subocularis (Dunn, 1934) Dendropsophus timbeba (Martins and Cardoso, 1987) Dendropsophus tintinnabulum (Melin, 1941) Dendropsophus triangulum (Günther, 1869) Dendropsophus tritaeniatus (Bokermann, 1965) Dendropsophus virolinensis (Kaplan and Ruiz-Carranza, 1997) Dendropsophus vraemi Caminer, Milá, Jansen, Fouquet, Venegas, Chávez, Lougheed and Ron, 2017 Dendropsophus walfordi (Bokermann, 1962) Dendropsophus werneri (Cochran, 1952) Dendropsophus xapuriensis (Martins and Cardoso, 1987) Dendropsophus yaracuyanus (Mijares-Urrutia and Rivero, 2000) Dendrotriton bromeliacius (Schmidt, 1936) Dendrotriton chujorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Dendrotriton cuchumatanus (Lynch and Wake, 1975) Dendrotriton kekchiorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo and Brodie, 2010 Dendrotriton megarhinus (Rabb, 1960) Dendrotriton rabbi (Lynch and Wake, 1975) Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997) Dendrotriton xolocalcae (Taylor, 1941) Dermatonotus muelleri (Boettger, 1885) Dermophis costaricense Taylor, 1955 Dermophis glandulosus Taylor, 1955 Dermophis gracilior Günther, 1902 Dermophis mexicanus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Dermophis oaxacae (Mertens, 1930) Dermophis occidentalis Taylor, 1955 Dermophis parviceps (Dunn, 1924) Desmognathus abditus Anderson and Tilley, 2003 Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop, 1947 Desmognathus apalachicolae Means and Karlin, 1989 Desmognathus aureatus (Martof, 1956) Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838) Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895 Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn, 1916 Desmognathus conanti Rossman, 1958 Desmognathus folkertsi Camp, Tilley, Austin and Marshall, 2002 Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820) Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927 Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore, 1899) Desmognathus melanius (Martof, 1956) Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916 Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859 Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949 Desmognathus orestes Tilley and Mahoney, 1996 Desmognathus organi Crespi, Browne and Rissler, 2010 Desmognathus planiceps Newman, 1955 Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Holbrook, 1840) Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981 Desmognathus valentinei Means, Lamb and Bernardo, 2017 Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950 Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936 Diasporus amirae Arias, Chaves, Salazar, Salazar-Zúñiga and García-Rodríguez, 2019 Diasporus anthrax (Lynch, 2001) Diasporus citrinobapheus Hertz, Hauenschild, Lotzkat and Köhler, 2012 Diasporus darienensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz and Vesely, 2016 Diasporus diastema (Cope, 1875) Diasporus gularis (Boulenger, 1898) Diasporus hylaeformis (Cope, 1875) Diasporus igneus Batista, Ponce and Hertz, 2012 Diasporus majeensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz and Vesely, 2016 Diasporus pequeno Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz and Vesely, 2016 Diasporus quidditus (Lynch, 2001) Diasporus sapo Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz and Vesely, 2016 Diasporus tigrillo (Savage, 1997) Diasporus tinker (Lynch, 2001) Diasporus ventrimaculatus Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Mora and Leal, 2009 Diasporus vocator (Taylor, 1955) Dicamptodon aterrimus (Cope, 1868) Dicamptodon copei Nussbaum, 1970 Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Baird and Girard, 1852) Didynamipus sjostedti Andersson, 1903 Dischidodactylus colonnelloi Ayarzagüena, 1985 Dischidodactylus duidensis (Rivero, 1968) Discoglossus galganoi Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini and Crespo, 1985 Discoglossus jeanneae Busack, 1986 Discoglossus montalentii Lanza, Nascetti, Capula and Bullini, 1984 Discoglossus pictus Otth, 1837 Discoglossus sardus Tschudi in Otth, 1837 Discoglossus scovazzi Camerano, 1878 Dryaderces inframaculata (Boulenger, 1882) Dryaderces pearsoni (Gaige, 1929) Dryophytes andersonii (Baird, 1854) Dryophytes arboricola (Taylor, 1941) Dryophytes arenicolor (Cope, 1866) Dryophytes avivoca (Viosca, 1928) Dryophytes bocourti (Mocquard, 1899) Dryophytes chrysoscelis (Cope, 1880) Dryophytes cinereus (Schneider, 1799) Dryophytes euphorbiaceus (Günther, 1858) Dryophytes eximius (Baird, 1854) Dryophytes femoralis (Daudin, 1800) Dryophytes gratiosus (LeConte, 1856) Dryophytes immaculatus (Boettger, 1888) Dryophytes japonicus (Günther, 1859) Dryophytes plicatus (Brocchi, 1877) Dryophytes squirellus (Daudin, 1800) Dryophytes versicolor (LeConte, 1825) Dryophytes walkeri (Stuart, 1954) Dryophytes wrightorum (Taylor, 1939) Duellmanohyla chamulae (Duellman, 1961) Duellmanohyla ignicolor (Duellman, 1961) Duellmanohyla lythrodes (Savage, 1968) Duellmanohyla rufioculis (Taylor, 1952) Duellmanohyla salvavida (McCranie and Wilson, 1986) Duellmanohyla schmidtorum (Stuart, 1954) Duellmanohyla soralia (Wilson and McCranie, 1985) Duellmanohyla uranochroa (Cope, 1875) Duttaphrynus atukoralei (Bogert and Senanayake, 1966) Duttaphrynus beddomii (Günther, 1876) Duttaphrynus brevirostris (Rao, 1937) Duttaphrynus chandai Das, Chetia, Dutta and Sengupta, 2013 Duttaphrynus crocus (Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi and Tun, 2003) Duttaphrynus dhufarensis (Parker, 1931) Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864) Duttaphrynus hololius (Günther, 1876) Duttaphrynus kiphirensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Duttaphrynus kotagamai (Fernando and Dayawansa in Fernando, Dayawansa and Siriwardhane, 1994) Duttaphrynus mamitensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Duttaphrynus manipurensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) Duttaphrynus microtympanum (Boulenger, 1882) Duttaphrynus mizoramensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Duttaphrynus nagalandensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Duttaphrynus noellerti (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 1998) Duttaphrynus olivaceus (Blanford, 1874) Duttaphrynus parietalis (Boulenger, 1882) Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799) Duttaphrynus silentvalleyensis (Pillai, 1981) Duttaphrynus stomaticus (Lütken, 1864) Duttaphrynus stuarti (Smith, 1929) Duttaphrynus sumatranus (Peters, 1871) Duttaphrynus totol (Ohler in Teynié, David and Ohler, 2010) Duttaphrynus valhallae (Meade-Waldo, 1909) Duttaphrynus wokhaensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Dyscophus antongilii Grandidier, 1877 Dyscophus guineti (Grandidier, 1875) Dyscophus insularis Grandidier, 1872 Echinotriton andersoni (Boulenger, 1892) Echinotriton chinhaiensis (Chang, 1932) Echinotriton maxiquadratus Hou, Wu, Yang, Zheng, Yuan and Li, 2014 Ecnomiohyla bailarina Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce and Vesely, 2014 Ecnomiohyla echinata (Duellman, 1961) Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra (Taylor, 1948) Ecnomiohyla miliaria (Cope, 1886) Ecnomiohyla minera (Wilson, McCranie and Williams, 1985) Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria (Dunn, 1943) Ecnomiohyla rabborum Mendelson, Savage, Griffith, Ross, Kubicki and Gagliardo, 2008 Ecnomiohyla salvaje (Wilson, McCranie and Williams, 1985) Ecnomiohyla sukia Savage and Kubicki, 2010 Ecnomiohyla thysanota (Duellman, 1966) Ecnomiohyla valancifer (Firschein and Smith, 1956) Ecnomiohyla veraguensis Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce and Vesely, 2014 Ectopoglossus absconditus Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017 Ectopoglossus astralogaster (Myers, Ibáñez, Grant and Jaramillo, 2012) Ectopoglossus atopoglossus (Grant, Humphrey and Myers, 1997) Ectopoglossus confusus (Myers and Grant, 2009) Ectopoglossus isthminus (Myers, Ibáñez, Grant and Jaramillo, 2012) Ectopoglossus lacrimosus (Myers, 1991) Ectopoglossus saxatilis Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017 Edalorhina nasuta Boulenger, 1912 Edalorhina perezi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Elachistocleis bicolor (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) Elachistocleis bumbameuboi Caramaschi, 2010 Elachistocleis carvalhoi Caramaschi, 2010 Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Elachistocleis corumbaensis Piva, Caramaschi and Albuquerque, 2017 Elachistocleis erythrogaster Kwet and Di-Bernardo, 1998 Elachistocleis haroi Pereyra, Akmentins, Laufer and Vaira, 2013 Elachistocleis helianneae Caramaschi, 2010 Elachistocleis magna Toledo, 2010 Elachistocleis matogrosso Caramaschi, 2010 Elachistocleis muiraquitan Nunes-de-Almeida and Toledo, 2012 Elachistocleis ovalis (Schneider, 1799) Elachistocleis panamensis (Dunn, Trapido and Evans, 1948) Elachistocleis pearsei (Ruthven, 1914) Elachistocleis piauiensis Caramaschi and Jim, 1983 Elachistocleis skotogaster Lavilla, Vaira and Ferrari, 2003 Elachistocleis surinamensis (Daudin, 1802) Elachistocleis surumu Caramaschi, 2010 Eleutherodactylus abbotti Cochran, 1923 Eleutherodactylus acmonis Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus adelus Díaz, Cádiz and Hedges, 2003 Eleutherodactylus albipes Barbour and Shreve, 1937 Eleutherodactylus albolabris (Taylor, 1943) Eleutherodactylus alcoae Schwartz, 1971 Eleutherodactylus alticola Lynn, 1937 Eleutherodactylus amadeus Hedges, Thomas and Franz, 1987 Eleutherodactylus amplinympha Kaiser, Green and Schmid, 1994 Eleutherodactylus andrewsi Lynn, 1937 Eleutherodactylus angustidigitorum (Taylor, 1940) Eleutherodactylus antillensis (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1863) Eleutherodactylus aporostegus Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus apostates Schwartz, 1973 Eleutherodactylus armstrongi Noble and Hassler, 1933 Eleutherodactylus atkinsi Dunn, 1925 Eleutherodactylus audanti Cochran, 1934 Eleutherodactylus auriculatoides Noble, 1923 Eleutherodactylus auriculatus (Cope, 1862) Eleutherodactylus bakeri Cochran, 1935 Eleutherodactylus barlagnei Lynch, 1965 Eleutherodactylus bartonsmithi Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus beguei Díaz and Hedges, 2015 Eleutherodactylus bilineatus Bokermann, 1975 Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi Estrada, Díaz and Rodriguez, 1998 Eleutherodactylus bothroboans Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus bresslerae Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus brevirostris Shreve, 1936 Eleutherodactylus brittoni Schmidt, 1920 Eleutherodactylus campi (Stejneger, 1915) Eleutherodactylus caribe Hedges and Thomas, 1992 Eleutherodactylus casparii Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus cattus Rodriguez, Dugo-Cota, Montero-Mendieta, Gonzalez-Voyer, Alonso Bosch, Vences and Vilà, 2017 Eleutherodactylus cavernicola Lynn, 1954 Eleutherodactylus chlorophenax Schwartz, 1976 Eleutherodactylus cochranae Grant, 1932 Eleutherodactylus colimotl Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones and Boissinot, 2018 Eleutherodactylus cooki Grant, 1932 Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 1966 Eleutherodactylus corona Hedges and Thomas, 1992 Eleutherodactylus counouspeus Schwartz, 1964 Eleutherodactylus cubanus Barbour, 1942 Eleutherodactylus cundalli Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus cuneatus (Cope, 1862) Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides (Cope, 1877) Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni Cochran, 1935 Eleutherodactylus dennisi (Lynch, 1970) Eleutherodactylus dilatus (Davis and Dixon, 1955) Eleutherodactylus dimidiatus (Cope, 1862) Eleutherodactylus diplasius Schwartz, 1973 Eleutherodactylus dolomedes Hedges and Thomas, 1992 Eleutherodactylus eileenae Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus emiliae Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus eneidae Rivero, 1959 Eleutherodactylus erendirae Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones and Boissinot, 2018 Eleutherodactylus erythroproctus Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus etheridgei Schwartz, 1958 Eleutherodactylus eunaster Schwartz, 1973 Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri Díaz, Hedges and Schmid, 2012 Eleutherodactylus flavescens Noble, 1923 Eleutherodactylus floresvillelai Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones and Boissinot, 2018 Eleutherodactylus fowleri Schwartz, 1973 Eleutherodactylus furcyensis Shreve and Williams, 1963 Eleutherodactylus fuscus Lynn and Dent, 1943 Eleutherodactylus geitonos Díaz, Incháustegui, Marte, Köhler, Cádiz and Rodríguez, 2018 Eleutherodactylus glamyrus Estrada and Hedges, 1997 Eleutherodactylus glandulifer Cochran, 1935 Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides Shreve, 1936 Eleutherodactylus glaphycompus Schwartz, 1973 Eleutherodactylus glaucoreius Schwartz and Fowler, 1973 Eleutherodactylus goini Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus gossei Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus grabhami Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus grahami Schwartz, 1979 Eleutherodactylus grandis (Dixon, 1957) Eleutherodactylus greyi Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus griphus Crombie, 1986 Eleutherodactylus grunwaldi Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Burkhardt and Devitt, 2015 Eleutherodactylus gryllus Schmidt, 1920 Eleutherodactylus guanahacabibes Estrada and Rodriguez, 1985 Eleutherodactylus guantanamera Hedges, Estrada and Thomas, 1992 Eleutherodactylus gundlachi Schmidt, 1920 Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Cope, 1879) Eleutherodactylus haitianus Barbour, 1942 Eleutherodactylus hedricki Rivero, 1963 Eleutherodactylus heminota Shreve and Williams, 1963 Eleutherodactylus hypostenor Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus iberia Estrada and Hedges, 1996 Eleutherodactylus inoptatus (Barbour, 1914) Eleutherodactylus intermedius Barbour and Shreve, 1937 Eleutherodactylus interorbitalis (Langebartel and Shannon, 1956) Eleutherodactylus ionthus Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus jaliscoensis Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones and Boissinot, 2018 Eleutherodactylus jamaicensis Barbour, 1910 Eleutherodactylus jasperi Drewry and Jones, 1976 Eleutherodactylus jaumei Estrada and Alonso, 1997 Eleutherodactylus johnstonei Barbour, 1914 Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi Rios-López and Thomas, 2007 Eleutherodactylus jugans Cochran, 1937 Eleutherodactylus junori Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Grant, 1931 Eleutherodactylus klinikowskii Schwartz, 1959 Eleutherodactylus lamprotes Schwartz, 1973 Eleutherodactylus leberi Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus lentus (Cope, 1862) Eleutherodactylus leoncei Shreve and Williams, 1963 Eleutherodactylus leprus (Cope, 1879) Eleutherodactylus ligiae Incháustegui, Díaz and Marte, 2015 Eleutherodactylus limbatus (Cope, 1862) Eleutherodactylus limbensis Lynn, 1958 Eleutherodactylus locustus Schmidt, 1920 Eleutherodactylus longipes (Baird, 1859) Eleutherodactylus lucioi Schwartz, 1980 Eleutherodactylus luteolus (Gosse, 1851) Eleutherodactylus maestrensis Díaz, Cádiz and Navarro, 2005 Eleutherodactylus manantlanensis Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones and Boissinot, 2018 Eleutherodactylus mariposa Hedges, Estrada and Thomas, 1992 Eleutherodactylus marnockii (Cope, 1878) Eleutherodactylus martinicensis (Tschudi, 1838) Eleutherodactylus maurus Hedges, 1989 Eleutherodactylus melacara Hedges, Estrada and Thomas, 1992 Eleutherodactylus melatrigonum Schwartz, 1966 Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi Díaz, Cádiz and Navarro, 2007 Eleutherodactylus minutus Noble, 1923 Eleutherodactylus modestus (Taylor, 1942) Eleutherodactylus monensis (Meerwarth, 1901) Eleutherodactylus montanus Schmidt, 1919 Eleutherodactylus neiba Incháustegui, Díaz and Marte, 2015 Eleutherodactylus nietoi Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones and Boissinot, 2018 Eleutherodactylus nitidus (Peters, 1870) Eleutherodactylus nortoni Schwartz, 1976 Eleutherodactylus notidodes Schwartz, 1966 Eleutherodactylus nubicola Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus olibrus Schwartz, 1958 Eleutherodactylus orarius (Dixon, 1957) Eleutherodactylus orcutti Dunn, 1928 Eleutherodactylus orientalis (Barbour and Shreve, 1937) Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Eleutherodactylus pallidus (Duellman, 1958) Eleutherodactylus pantoni Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus parabates Schwartz, 1964 Eleutherodactylus paralius Schwartz, 1976 Eleutherodactylus parapelates Hedges and Thomas, 1987 Eleutherodactylus patriciae Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus paulsoni Schwartz, 1964 Eleutherodactylus pentasyringos Schwartz and Fowler, 1973 Eleutherodactylus pezopetrus Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus pictissimus Cochran, 1935 Eleutherodactylus pinarensis Dunn, 1926 Eleutherodactylus pinchoni Schwartz, 1967 Eleutherodactylus pipilans (Taylor, 1940) Eleutherodactylus pituinus Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862) Eleutherodactylus poolei Cochran, 1938 Eleutherodactylus portoricensis Schmidt, 1927 Eleutherodactylus principalis Estrada and Hedges, 1997 Eleutherodactylus probolaeus Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus rhodesi Schwartz, 1980 Eleutherodactylus richmondi Stejneger, 1904 Eleutherodactylus ricordii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Eleutherodactylus riparius Estrada and Hedges, 1998 Eleutherodactylus rivularis Díaz, Estrada and Hedges, 2001 Eleutherodactylus rogersi Goin, 1955 Eleutherodactylus ronaldi Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus (Taylor and Smith, 1945) Eleutherodactylus rucillensis Cochran, 1939 Eleutherodactylus rufescens (Duellman and Dixon, 1959) Eleutherodactylus rufifemoralis Noble and Hassler, 1933 Eleutherodactylus ruthae Noble, 1923 Eleutherodactylus saxatilis (Webb, 1962) Eleutherodactylus schmidti Noble, 1923 Eleutherodactylus schwartzi Thomas, 1966 Eleutherodactylus sciagraphus Schwartz, 1973 Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus Shreve, 1936 Eleutherodactylus simulans Díaz and Fong, 2001 Eleutherodactylus sisyphodemus Crombie, 1977 Eleutherodactylus sommeri Schwartz, 1977 Eleutherodactylus staurometopon Schwartz, 1960 Eleutherodactylus symingtoni Schwartz, 1957 Eleutherodactylus syristes (Hoyt, 1965) Eleutherodactylus teretistes (Duellman, 1958) Eleutherodactylus tetajulia Estrada and Hedges, 1996 Eleutherodactylus thomasi Schwartz, 1959 Eleutherodactylus thorectes Hedges, 1988 Eleutherodactylus toa Estrada and Hedges, 1991 Eleutherodactylus tonyi Estrada and Hedges, 1997 Eleutherodactylus turquinensis Barbour and Shreve, 1937 Eleutherodactylus tychathrous Schwartz, 1965 Eleutherodactylus unicolor Stejneger, 1904 Eleutherodactylus varians (Gundlach and Peters in Peters, 1864) Eleutherodactylus varleyi Dunn, 1925 Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus (Shreve, 1936) Eleutherodactylus verrucipes (Cope, 1885) Eleutherodactylus verruculatus (Peters, 1870) Eleutherodactylus warreni Schwartz, 1976 Eleutherodactylus weinlandi Barbour, 1914 Eleutherodactylus wetmorei Cochran, 1932 Eleutherodactylus wightmanae Schmidt, 1920 Eleutherodactylus wixarika Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Burkhardt and Devitt, 2015 Eleutherodactylus zeus Schwartz, 1958 Eleutherodactylus zugi Schwartz, 1958 Engystomops coloradorum (Cannatella and Duellman, 1984) Engystomops freibergi (Donoso-Barros, 1969) Engystomops guayaco (Ron, Coloma and Cannatella, 2005) Engystomops montubio (Ron, Cannatella and Coloma, 2004) Engystomops petersi Jiménez de la Espada, 1872 Engystomops pustulatus (Shreve, 1941) Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) Engystomops puyango Ron, Toral, Rivera and Terán-Valdez, 2010 Engystomops randi (Ron, Cannatella and Coloma, 2004) Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray, 1850 Epicrionops bicolor Boulenger, 1883 Epicrionops columbianus (Rendahl and Vestergren, 1939) Epicrionops lativittatus Taylor, 1968 Epicrionops marmoratus Taylor, 1968 Epicrionops parkeri (Dunn, 1942) Epicrionops peruvianus (Boulenger, 1902) Epicrionops petersi Taylor, 1968 Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768) Epipedobates anthonyi (Noble, 1921) Epipedobates boulengeri (Barbour, 1909) Epipedobates darwinwallacei Cisneros-Heredia and Yánez-Muñoz, 2011 Epipedobates espinosai (Funkhouser, 1956) Epipedobates machalilla (Coloma, 1995) Epipedobates maculatus (Peters, 1873) Epipedobates narinensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cepeda-Quilindo and Moreno-Quintero, 2008 Epipedobates tricolor (Boulenger, 1899) Ericabatrachus baleensis Largen, 1991 Espadarana andina (Rivero, 1968) Espadarana audax (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Espadarana callistomma (Guayasamin and Trueb, 2007) Espadarana durrellorum (Cisneros-Heredia, 2007) Espadarana prosoblepon (Boettger, 1892) Euparkerella brasiliensis (Parker, 1926) Euparkerella cochranae Izecksohn, 1988 Euparkerella cryptica Hepp, Carvalho-e-Silva, Carvalho-e-Silva and Folly, 2015 Euparkerella robusta Izecksohn, 1988 Euparkerella tridactyla Izecksohn, 1988 Euphlyctis aloysii Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida and Kuramoto, 2009 Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799) Euphlyctis ehrenbergii (Peters, 1863) Euphlyctis ghoshi (Chanda, 1991) Euphlyctis hexadactylus (Lesson, 1834) Euphlyctis kalasgramensis Howlader, Nair, Gopalan and Merilä, 2015 Euphlyctis karaavali Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal, Vidisha, Ravikanth and Gururaja, 2016 Euphlyctis mudigere Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida and Kuramoto, 2009 Euproctus montanus (Savi, 1838) Euproctus platycephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) Eupsophus altor Nuñez, Rabanal and Formas, 2012 Eupsophus calcaratus (Günther, 1881) Eupsophus contulmoensis Ortiz, Ibarra-Vidal and Formas, 1989 Eupsophus emiliopugini Formas, 1989 Eupsophus insularis (Philippi, 1902) Eupsophus migueli Formas, 1978 Eupsophus nahuelbutensis Ortiz and Ibarra-Vidal, 1992 Eupsophus roseus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Eupsophus septentrionalis Ibarra-Vidal, Ortiz and Torres-Pérez, 2004 Eupsophus vertebralis Grandison, 1961 Eurycea aquatica Rose and Bush, 1963 Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818) Eurycea braggi (Smith, 1968) Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison and Guttman, 2003 Eurycea chisholmensis Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis, 2000 Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831) Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838) Eurycea hillisi Wray, Means and Steppan, 2017 Eurycea junaluska Sever, Dundee and Sullivan, 1976 Eurycea latitans Smith and Potter, 1946 Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818) Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822 Eurycea multiplicata (Cope, 1869) Eurycea nana Bishop, 1941 Eurycea naufragia Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis, 2000 Eurycea neotenes Bishop and Wright, 1937 Eurycea nerea (Bishop, 1944) Eurycea paludicola (Mittleman, 1947) Eurycea pterophila Burger, Smith and Potter, 1950 Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842) Eurycea rathbuni (Stejneger, 1896) Eurycea robusta (Longley, 1978) Eurycea sosorum Chippindale, Price and Hillis, 1993 Eurycea spelaea (Stejneger, 1892) Eurycea sphagnicola Wray, Means and Steppan, 2017 Eurycea subfluvicola Steffen, Irwin, Blair and Bonett, 2014 Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis, 2000 Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957 Eurycea tynerensis Moore and Hughes, 1939 Eurycea wallacei (Carr, 1939) Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox and Chippindale, 2001 Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920 Excidobates captivus (Myers, 1982) Excidobates condor Almendáriz, Ron and Brito M., 2012 Excidobates mysteriosus (Myers, 1982) Exerodonta abdivita (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) Exerodonta bivocata (Duellman and Hoyt, 1961) Exerodonta catracha (Porras and Wilson, 1987) Exerodonta chimalapa (Mendelson and Campbell, 1994) Exerodonta melanomma (Taylor, 1940) Exerodonta perkinsi (Campbell and Brodie, 1992) Exerodonta smaragdina (Taylor, 1940) Exerodonta sumichrasti Brocchi, 1879 Exerodonta xera (Mendelson and Campbell, 1994) Feihyla fuhua Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2010 Feihyla hansenae (Cochran, 1927) Feihyla inexpectata (Matsui, Shimada and Sudin, 2014) Feihyla kajau (Dring, 1983) Feihyla palpebralis (Smith, 1924) Feihyla vittata (Boulenger, 1887) Fejervarya altilabris (Blyth, 1856) Fejervarya assimilis (Blyth, 1852) Fejervarya brama (Lesson, 1834) Fejervarya cancrivora (Gravenhorst, 1829) Fejervarya frithii (Theobald, 1868) Fejervarya iskandari Veith, Kosuch, Ohler and Dubois, 2001 Fejervarya kawamurai Djong, Matsui, Kuramoto, Nishioka and Sumida, 2011 Fejervarya kupitzi Köhler, Mogk, Khaing and Than, 2019 Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) Fejervarya moodiei (Taylor, 1920) Fejervarya multistriata (Hallowell, 1861) Fejervarya orissaensis (Dutta, 1997) Fejervarya pulla (Stoliczka, 1870) Fejervarya sakishimensis Matsui, Toda and Ota, 2008 Fejervarya schlueteri (Werner, 1893) Fejervarya triora Stuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard and Inger, 2006 Fejervarya verruculosa (Roux, 1911) Fejervarya vittigera (Wiegmann, 1834) Flectonotus fitzgeraldi (Parker, 1934) Flectonotus pygmaeus (Boettger, 1893) Fritziana fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Fritziana goeldii (Boulenger, 1895) Fritziana izecksohni Folly, Hepp and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2018 Fritziana mitus Walker, Wachlevski, Nogueira da Costa, Nogueira-Costa, Garcia and Haddad, 2018 Fritziana ohausi (Wandolleck, 1907) Fritziana tonimi Walker, Gasparini and Haddad, 2016 Fritziana ulei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta and Caramaschi, 2007 Frostius pernambucensis (Bokermann, 1962) Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1835) Gastrophryne elegans (Boulenger, 1882) Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943) Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) Gastrophrynoides borneensis (Boulenger, 1897) Gastrophrynoides immaculatus Chan, Grismer, Ahmad and Daicus, 2009 Gastrotheca abdita Duellman, 1987 Gastrotheca aguaruna Duellman, Barley and Venegas, 2014 Gastrotheca albolineata (Lutz and Lutz, 1939) Gastrotheca andaquiensis Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976 Gastrotheca angustifrons (Boulenger, 1898) Gastrotheca antomia Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, Lynch and Restrepo-Toro, 1997 Gastrotheca antoniiochoai (De la Riva and Chaparro, 2005) Gastrotheca aratia Duellman, Barley and Venegas, 2014 Gastrotheca argenteovirens (Boettger, 1892) Gastrotheca atympana Duellman, Lehr, Rodríguez and von May, 2004 Gastrotheca aureomaculata Cochran and Goin, 1970 Gastrotheca bufona Cochran and Goin, 1970 Gastrotheca carinaceps Duellman, Trueb and Lehr, 2006 Gastrotheca christiani Laurent, 1967 Gastrotheca chrysosticta Laurent, 1976 Gastrotheca coeruleomaculatus (Werner, 1899) Gastrotheca cornuta (Boulenger, 1898) Gastrotheca cuencana Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely and Duellman, 2019 Gastrotheca dendronastes Duellman, 1983 Gastrotheca dunni Lutz, 1977 Gastrotheca dysprosita Duellman, 2013 Gastrotheca elicioi Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely and Duellman, 2019 Gastrotheca ernestoi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Gastrotheca espeletia Duellman and Hillis, 1987 Gastrotheca excubitor Duellman and Fritts, 1972 Gastrotheca fissipes (Boulenger, 1888) Gastrotheca flamma Juncá and Nunes, 2008 Gastrotheca fulvorufa (Andersson, 1911) Gastrotheca galeata Trueb and Duellman, 1978 Gastrotheca gracilis Laurent, 1969 Gastrotheca griswoldi Shreve, 1941 Gastrotheca guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Gastrotheca helenae Dunn, 1944 Gastrotheca lateonota Duellman and Trueb, 1988 Gastrotheca litonedis Duellman and Hillis, 1987 Gastrotheca lojana Parker, 1932 Gastrotheca longipes (Boulenger, 1882) Gastrotheca marsupiata (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Gastrotheca megacephala Izecksohn, Carvalho-e-Silva and Peixoto, 2009 Gastrotheca microdiscus (Andersson in Lönnberg and Andersson, 1910) Gastrotheca monticola Barbour and Noble, 1920 Gastrotheca nebulanastes Duellman, Catenazzi and Blackburn, 2011 Gastrotheca nicefori Gaige, 1933 Gastrotheca ochoai Duellman and Fritts, 1972 Gastrotheca oresbios Duellman and Venegas, 2016 Gastrotheca orophylax Duellman and Pyles, 1980 Gastrotheca ossilaginis Duellman and Venegas, 2005 Gastrotheca ovifera (Lichtenstein and Weinland, 1854) Gastrotheca pacchamama Duellman, 1987 Gastrotheca pachachacae Catenazzi and von May, 2011 Gastrotheca peruana (Boulenger, 1900) Gastrotheca phalarosa Duellman and Venegas, 2005 Gastrotheca phelloderma Lehr and Catenazzi, 2011 Gastrotheca piperata Duellman and Köhler, 2005 Gastrotheca plumbea (Boulenger, 1882) Gastrotheca prasina Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena and Rodrigues, 2012 Gastrotheca pseustes Duellman and Hillis, 1987 Gastrotheca psychrophila Duellman, 1974 Gastrotheca pulchra Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007 Gastrotheca rebeccae Duellman and Trueb, 1988 Gastrotheca recava Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena and Rodrigues, 2012 Gastrotheca riobambae (Fowler, 1913) Gastrotheca ruizi Duellman and Burrowes, 1986 Gastrotheca spectabilis Duellman and Venegas, 2016 Gastrotheca splendens (Schmidt, 1857) Gastrotheca stictopleura Duellman, Lehr and Aguilar, 2001 Gastrotheca testudinea (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870) Gastrotheca trachyceps Duellman, 1987 Gastrotheca turnerorum Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely and Duellman, 2019 Gastrotheca walkeri Duellman, 1980 Gastrotheca weinlandii (Steindachner, 1892) Gastrotheca williamsoni Gaige, 1922 Gastrotheca yacuri Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely and Duellman, 2019 Gastrotheca zeugocystis Duellman, Lehr, Rodríguez and von May, 2004 Gegeneophis carnosus (Beddome, 1870) Gegeneophis danieli Giri, Wilkinson and Gower, 2003 Gegeneophis goaensis Bhatta, Dinesh, Prashanth and Kulkarni, 2007 Gegeneophis krishni Pillai and Ravichandran, 1999 Gegeneophis madhavai Bhatta and Srinivasa, 2004 Gegeneophis mhadeiensis Bhatta, Dinesh, Prashanth and Kulkarni, 2007 Gegeneophis orientalis Agarwal, Wilkinson, Mohapatra, Dutta, Giri and Gower, 2013 Gegeneophis pareshi Giri, Gower, Gaikwad and Wilkinson, 2011 Gegeneophis primus Kotharambath, Gower, Oommen and Wilkinson, 2012 Gegeneophis ramaswamii Taylor, 1964 Gegeneophis seshachari Ravichandran, Gower and Wilkinson, 2003 Gegeneophis tejaswini Kotharambath, Wilkinson, Oommen and Gower, 2015 Geobatrachus walkeri Ruthven, 1915 Geocrinia alba Wardell-Johnson and Roberts, 1989 Geocrinia laevis (Günther, 1864) Geocrinia leai (Fletcher, 1898) Geocrinia lutea (Main, 1963) Geocrinia rosea (Harrison, 1927) Geocrinia victoriana (Boulenger, 1888) Geocrinia vitellina Wardell-Johnson and Roberts, 1989 Geotrypetes angeli Parker, 1936 Geotrypetes pseudoangeli Taylor, 1968 Geotrypetes seraphini (Duméril, 1859) Gephyromantis ambohitra (Vences and Glaw, 2001) Gephyromantis angano Scherz, Vences, Borelli, Ball, Nomenjanahary, Parker, Rakotondratsima, Razafimandimby et al., 2017 Gephyromantis asper (Boulenger, 1882) Gephyromantis atsingy Crottini, Glaw, Casiraghi, Jenkins, Mercurio, Randrianantoandro, Randrianirina and Andreone, 2011 Gephyromantis azzurrae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007 Gephyromantis blanci Guibé, 1974 Gephyromantis boulengeri Methuen, 1920 Gephyromantis ceratophrys (Ahl, 1929) Gephyromantis cornutus (Glaw and Vences, 1992) Gephyromantis corvus (Glaw and Vences, 1994) Gephyromantis decaryi Angel, 1930 Gephyromantis eiselti Guibé, 1975 Gephyromantis enki (Glaw and Vences, 2002) Gephyromantis granulatus (Boettger, 1881) Gephyromantis grosjeani Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences and Glaw, 2018 Gephyromantis hintelmannae Wollenberg, Glaw and Vences, 2012 Gephyromantis horridus (Boettger, 1880) Gephyromantis klemmeri Guibé, 1974 Gephyromantis leucocephalus Angel, 1930 Gephyromantis leucomaculatus (Guibé, 1975) Gephyromantis lomorina Scherz, Hawlitschek, Razafindraibe, Megson, Ratsoavina, Rakotoarison, Bletz, Glaw and Vences, 2018 Gephyromantis luteus (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913) Gephyromantis mafy Vieites, Wollenberg and Vences, 2012 Gephyromantis malagasius (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913) Gephyromantis moseri (Glaw and Vences, 2002) Gephyromantis plicifer (Boulenger, 1882) Gephyromantis pseudoasper (Guibé, 1974) Gephyromantis ranjomavo Glaw and Vences, 2011 Gephyromantis redimitus (Boulenger, 1889) Gephyromantis rivicola (Vences, Glaw and Andreone, 1997) Gephyromantis runewsweeki Vences and De la Riva, 2007 Gephyromantis salegy (Andreone, Aprea, Vences and Odierna, 2003) Gephyromantis saturnini Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences and Glaw, 2018 Gephyromantis schilfi (Glaw and Vences, 2000) Gephyromantis sculpturatus (Ahl, 1929) Gephyromantis silvanus (Vences, Glaw and Andreone, 1997) Gephyromantis spiniferus (Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991) Gephyromantis striatus (Vences, Glaw, Andreone, Jesu and Schimmenti, 2002) Gephyromantis tahotra Glaw, Köhler and Vences, 2011 Gephyromantis tandroka (Glaw and Vences, 2001) Gephyromantis thelenae (Glaw and Vences, 1994) Gephyromantis tohatra Scherz, Razafindraibe, Rakotoarison, Dixit, Bletz, Glaw and Vences, 2017 Gephyromantis tschenki (Glaw and Vences, 2001) Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus (Angel, 1935) Gephyromantis verrucosus Angel, 1930 Gephyromantis webbi (Grandison, 1953) Gephyromantis zavona (Vences, Andreone, Glaw and Randrianirina, 2003) Ghatixalus asterops Biju, Roelants and Bossuyt, 2008 Ghatixalus magnus Abraham, Mathew, Cyriac, Zachariah, Raju and Zachariah, 2015 Ghatixalus variabilis (Jerdon, 1853) Ghatophryne ornata (Günther, 1876) Ghatophryne rubigina (Pillai and Pattabiraman, 1981) Glandirana emeljanovi (Nikolskii, 1913) Glandirana minima (Ting and T'sai, 1979) Glandirana rugosa (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) Glandirana susurra (Sekiya, Miura and Ogata, 2012) Glandirana tientaiensis (Chang, 1933) Glyphoglossus brooksii (Boulenger, 1904) Glyphoglossus capsus (Das, Min, Hsu, Hertwig and Haas, 2014) Glyphoglossus flavus (Kiew, 1984) Glyphoglossus guttulatus (Blyth, 1856) Glyphoglossus minutus (Das, Yaakob and Lim, 2004) Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 Glyphoglossus smithi (Barbour and Noble, 1916) Glyphoglossus volzi (Van Kampen, 1905) Glyphoglossus yunnanensis (Boulenger, 1919) Gracixalus ananjevae (Matsui and Orlov, 2004) Gracixalus carinensis (Boulenger, 1893) Gracixalus gracilipes (Bourret, 1937) Gracixalus guangdongensis Wang, Zeng, Liu and Wang, 2018 Gracixalus jinggangensis Zeng, Zhao, Chen, Chen, Zhang and Wang, 2017 Gracixalus jinxiuensis (Hu in Hu, Fei and Ye, 1978) Gracixalus lumarius Rowley, Le, Dau, Hoang and Cao, 2014 Gracixalus medogensis (Ye and Hu, 1984) Gracixalus nonggangensis Mo, Zhang, Luo, Zhou and Chen, 2013 Gracixalus quangi Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao and Nguyen, 2011 Gracixalus quyeti (Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu and Ziegler, 2008) Gracixalus sapaensis Matsui, Ohler, Eto and Nguyen, 2017 Gracixalus seesom Matsui, Khonsue, Panha and Eto, 2015 Gracixalus supercornutus (Orlov, Ho and Nguyen, 2004) Gracixalus tianlinensis Chen, Bei, Liao, Zhou and Mo, 2018 Gracixalus waza Nguyen, Le, Pham, Nguyen, Bonkowski and Ziegler, 2013 Gracixalus yunnanensis Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu and Yang, 2019 Grandisonia alternans (Stejneger, 1893) Grandisonia larvata (Ahl, 1934) Grandisonia sechellensis (Boulenger, 1911) Guibemantis albolineatus (Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991) Guibemantis albomaculatus Lehtinen, Glaw, Vences, Rakotoarison and Scherz, 2018 Guibemantis annulatus Lehtinen, Glaw and Vences, 2011 Guibemantis bicalcaratus (Boettger, 1913) Guibemantis depressiceps (Boulenger, 1882) Guibemantis diphonus Vences, Jovanovic, Safarek, Glaw and Köhler, 2015 Guibemantis flavobrunneus (Blommers-Schlösser, 1979) Guibemantis kathrinae (Glaw, Vences and Gossmann, 2000) Guibemantis liber (Peracca, 1893) Guibemantis methueni (Angel, 1929) Guibemantis milingilingy Bletz, Scherz, Rakotoarison, Lehtinen, Glaw and Vences, 2018 Guibemantis pulcher (Boulenger, 1882) Guibemantis punctatus (Blommers-Schlösser, 1979) Guibemantis tasifotsy Lehtinen, Glaw, Andreone, Pabijan and Vences, 2012 Guibemantis timidus (Vences and Glaw, 2005) Guibemantis tornieri (Ahl, 1928) Guibemantis wattersoni Lehtinen, Glaw and Vences, 2011 Guibemantis woosteri Lehtinen, Glaw, Vences, Rakotoarison and Scherz, 2018 Gymnopis multiplicata Peters, 1874 Gymnopis syntrema (Cope, 1866) Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954 Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827) Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse and Holsinger, 1977 Haddadus aramunha (Cassimiro, Verdade and Rodrigues, 2008) Haddadus binotatus (Spix, 1824) Haddadus plicifer (Boulenger, 1888) Hadromophryne natalensis (Hewitt, 1913) Hamptophryne alios (Wild, 1995) Hamptophryne boliviana (Parker, 1927) Heleioporus albopunctatus Gray, 1841 Heleioporus australiacus (Shaw and Nodder, 1795) Heleioporus barycragus Lee, 1967 Heleioporus eyrei (Gray, 1845) Heleioporus inornatus Lee and Main, 1954 Heleioporus psammophilus Lee and Main, 1954 Heleophryne depressa FitzSimons, 1946 Heleophryne hewitti Boycott, 1988 Heleophryne orientalis FitzSimons, 1946 Heleophryne purcelli Sclater, 1898 Heleophryne regis Hewitt, 1910 Heleophryne rosei Hewitt, 1925 Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck in Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) Hemiphractus bubalus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870) Hemiphractus elioti Hill, Martin, Stanley and Mendelson, 2018 Hemiphractus fasciatus Peters, 1862 Hemiphractus helioi Sheil and Mendelson, 2001 Hemiphractus johnsoni (Noble, 1917) Hemiphractus kaylockae Hill, Martin, Stanley and Mendelson, 2018 Hemiphractus panamensis (Stejneger, 1917) Hemiphractus proboscideus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870) Hemiphractus scutatus (Spix, 1824) Hemisus barotseensis Channing and Broadley, 2002 Hemisus brachydactylus Laurent, 1963 Hemisus guineensis Cope, 1865 Hemisus guttatus (Rapp, 1842) Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854) Hemisus microscaphus Laurent, 1972 Hemisus olivaceus Laurent, 1963 Hemisus perreti Laurent, 1972 Hemisus wittei Laurent, 1963 Herpele multiplicata Nieden, 1912 Herpele squalostoma (Stutchbury, 1836) Heterixalus alboguttatus (Boulenger, 1882) Heterixalus andrakata Glaw and Vences, 1991 Heterixalus betsileo (Grandidier, 1872) Heterixalus boettgeri (Mocquard, 1902) Heterixalus carbonei Vences, Glaw, Jesu and Schimmenti, 2000 Heterixalus luteostriatus (Andersson, 1910) Heterixalus madagascariensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Heterixalus punctatus Glaw and Vences, 1994 Heterixalus rutenbergi (Boettger, 1881) Heterixalus tricolor (Boettger, 1881) Heterixalus variabilis (Ahl, 1930) Hildebrandtia macrotympanum (Boulenger, 1912) Hildebrandtia ornata (Peters, 1878) Hildebrandtia ornatissima (Bocage, 1879) Holoaden bradei Lutz, 1958 Holoaden luederwaldti Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Holoaden pholeter Pombal, Siqueira, Dorigo, Vrcibradic and Rocha, 2008 Holoaden suarezi Martins and Zaher, 2013 Hoplobatrachus crassus (Jerdon, 1853) Hoplobatrachus litoralis Hasan, Kuramoto, Islam, Alam, Khan and Sumida, 2012 Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1858) Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Wiegmann, 1834) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin, 1802) Hoplophryne rogersi Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Hoplophryne uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Huia cavitympanum (Boulenger, 1893) Huia masonii (Boulenger, 1884) Huia melasma Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005 Huia modiglianii (Doria, Salvidio and Tavano, 1999) Huia sumatrana Yang, 1991 Humerana humeralis (Boulenger, 1887) Humerana miopus (Boulenger, 1918) Humerana oatesii (Boulenger, 1892) Hyalinobatrachium anachoretus Twomey, Delia and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014 Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum (Barrera-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 1989) Hyalinobatrachium bergeri (Cannatella, 1980) Hyalinobatrachium cappellei (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1904) Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo-Vedia and De la Riva, 2009 Hyalinobatrachium chirripoi (Taylor, 1958) Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum (Taylor, 1949) Hyalinobatrachium dianae Kubicki, Salazar and Puschendorf, 2015 Hyalinobatrachium duranti (Rivero, 1985) Hyalinobatrachium esmeralda Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998 Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893) Hyalinobatrachium fragile (Rivero, 1985) Hyalinobatrachium guairarepanense Señaris, 2001 Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992) Hyalinobatrachium ibama Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998 Hyalinobatrachium kawense Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc and Ernst, 2011 Hyalinobatrachium mesai Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008 Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2001 Hyalinobatrachium muiraquitan Oliveira and Hernández-Ruz, 2017 Hyalinobatrachium munozorum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Rivero, 1968) Hyalinobatrachium orocostale (Rivero, 1968) Hyalinobatrachium pallidum (Rivero, 1985) Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Hyalinobatrachium ruedai Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998 Hyalinobatrachium talamancae (Taylor, 1952) Hyalinobatrachium tatayoi Castroviejo-Fisher, Ayarzagüena and Vilà, 2007 Hyalinobatrachium taylori (Goin, 1968) Hyalinobatrachium tricolor Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc and Ernst, 2011 Hyalinobatrachium valerioi (Dunn, 1931) Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum (Starrett and Savage, 1973) Hyalinobatrachium yaku Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, Maynard, Lynch, Culebras and Hamilton, 2017 Hydrolaetare caparu Jansen, Gonzales-Álvarez and Köhler, 2007 Hydrolaetare dantasi (Bokermann, 1959) Hydrolaetare schmidti (Cochran and Goin, 1959) Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954 Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916) Hydromantes samweli Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand and Wake, 2018 Hydromantes shastae Gorman and Camp, 1953 Hydromantes wintu Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand and Wake, 2018 Hydrophylax bahuvistara Padhye, Jadhav, Modak, Nameer and Dahanukar, 2015 Hydrophylax gracilis (Gravenhorst, 1829) Hydrophylax leptoglossa (Cope, 1868) Hydrophylax malabaricus (Tschudi, 1838) Hyla annectans (Jerdon, 1870) Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyla carthaginiensis Dufresnes, Beddek, Skorinov, Fumagalli, Perrin, Crochet and Litvinchuk, 2019 Hyla chinensis Günther, 1858 Hyla felixarabica Gvozdík, Kotlík and Moravec, 2010 Hyla hallowellii Thompson, 1912 Hyla imitator (Barbour and Dunn, 1921) Hyla intermedia Boulenger, 1882 Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874 Hyla molleri Bedriaga, 1889 Hyla nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890 Hyla perrini Dufresnes, Mazepa, Rodrigues, Brelsford, Litvinchuk, Sermier, Lavanchy et al., 2018 Hyla sanchiangensis Pope, 1929 Hyla sarda (De Betta, 1853) Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827 Hyla simplex Boettger, 1901 Hyla tsinlingensis Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1966 Hyla zhaopingensis Tang and Zhang, 1984 Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999) Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872) Hylarana chitwanensis (Das, 1998) Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837) Hylarana garoensis (Boulenger, 1920) Hylarana lateralis (Boulenger, 1887) Hylarana latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) Hylarana macrodactyla Günther, 1858 Hylarana margariana Anderson, 1879 Hylarana montivaga (Smith, 1921) Hylarana persimilis (Van Kampen, 1923) Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909) Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868 Hylodes amnicola Pombal, Feio and Haddad, 2002 Hylodes asper (Müller, 1924) Hylodes babax Heyer, 1982 Hylodes caete Malagoli, de Sá, Canedo and Haddad, 2017 Hylodes cardosoi Lingnau, Canedo and Pombal, 2008 Hylodes charadranaetes Heyer and Cocroft, 1986 Hylodes dactylocinus Pavan, Narvaes and Rodrigues, 2001 Hylodes fredi Canedo and Pombal, 2007 Hylodes glaber (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Hylodes heyeri Haddad, Pombal and Bastos, 1996 Hylodes japi de Sá, Canedo, Lyra and Haddad, 2015 Hylodes lateristrigatus (Baumann, 1912) Hylodes magalhaesi (Bokermann, 1964) Hylodes meridionalis (Mertens, 1927) Hylodes mertensi (Bokermann, 1956) Hylodes nasus (Lichtenstein, 1823) Hylodes ornatus (Bokermann, 1967) Hylodes otavioi Sazima and Bokermann, 1983 Hylodes perere Silva and Benmaman, 2008 Hylodes perplicatus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Hylodes phyllodes Heyer and Cocroft, 1986 Hylodes pipilans Canedo and Pombal, 2007 Hylodes regius Gouvêa, 1979 Hylodes sazimai Haddad and Pombal, 1995 Hylodes uai Nascimento, Pombal and Haddad, 2001 Hylodes vanzolinii Heyer, 1982 Hylomantis aspera Peters, 1873 Hylomantis granulosa (Cruz, 1989) Hylophorbus atrifasciatus Kraus, 2013 Hylophorbus infulatus (Zweifel, 1972) Hylophorbus nigrinus Günther, 2001 Hylophorbus picoides Günther, 2001 Hylophorbus proekes Kraus and Allison, 2009 Hylophorbus rainerguentheri Richards and Oliver, 2007 Hylophorbus richardsi Günther, 2001 Hylophorbus rufescens Macleay, 1878 Hylophorbus sextus Günther, 2001 Hylophorbus sigridae Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Hylophorbus tetraphonus Günther, 2001 Hylophorbus wondiwoi Günther, 2001 Hylorina sylvatica Bell, 1843 Hyloscirtus albopunctulatus (Boulenger, 1882) Hyloscirtus alytolylax (Duellman, 1972) Hyloscirtus antioquia Rivera-Correa and Faivovich, 2013 Hyloscirtus armatus (Boulenger, 1902) Hyloscirtus bogotensis (Peters, 1882) Hyloscirtus callipeza (Duellman, 1989) Hyloscirtus caucanus (Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza and Roa-Trujillo, 1993) Hyloscirtus charazani (Vellard, 1970) Hyloscirtus chlorosteus (Reynolds and Foster, 1992) Hyloscirtus colymba (Dunn, 1931) Hyloscirtus condor Almendáriz, Brito-M., Batallas-R. and Ron, 2014 Hyloscirtus criptico Coloma, Carvajal-Endara, Dueñas, Paredes-Recalde, Morales-Mite, Almeida-Reinoso et al., 2012 Hyloscirtus denticulentus (Duellman, 1972) Hyloscirtus diabolus Rivera-Correa, García-Burneo and Grant, 2016 Hyloscirtus estevesi (Rivero, 1968) Hyloscirtus hillisi Ron, Caminer, Varela-Jaramillo and Almeida-Reinoso, 2018 Hyloscirtus jahni (Rivero, 1961) Hyloscirtus japreria Rojas-Runjaic, Infante-Rivero, Salerno and Meza-Joya, 2018 Hyloscirtus larinopygion (Duellman, 1973) Hyloscirtus lascinius (Rivero, 1970) Hyloscirtus lindae (Duellman and Altig, 1978) Hyloscirtus lynchi (Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1991) Hyloscirtus mashpi Guayasamin, Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron, Peñafiel et al., 2015 Hyloscirtus pacha (Duellman and Hillis, 1990) Hyloscirtus palmeri (Boulenger, 1908) Hyloscirtus pantostictus (Duellman and Berger, 1982) Hyloscirtus phyllognathus (Melin, 1941) Hyloscirtus piceigularis (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1982) Hyloscirtus platydactylus (Boulenger, 1905) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi Coloma, Carvajal-Endara, Dueñas, Paredes-Recalde, Morales-Mite, Almeida-Reinoso et al., 2012 Hyloscirtus psarolaimus (Duellman and Hillis, 1990) Hyloscirtus ptychodactylus (Duellman and Hillis, 1990) Hyloscirtus sarampiona (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1982) Hyloscirtus simmonsi (Duellman, 1989) Hyloscirtus staufferorum (Duellman and Coloma, 1993) Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (Kizirian, Coloma and Paredes-Recalde, 2003) Hyloscirtus tigrinus Mueses-Cisneros and Anganoy-Criollo, 2008 Hyloscirtus torrenticola (Duellman and Altig, 1978) Hyloxalus abditaurantius (Silverstone, 1975) Hyloxalus aeruginosus (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus anthracinus (Edwards, 1971) Hyloxalus awa (Coloma, 1995) Hyloxalus azureiventris (Kneller and Henle, 1985) Hyloxalus betancuri (Rivero and Serna, 1991) Hyloxalus bocagei Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Hyloxalus borjai (Rivero and Serna, 2000) Hyloxalus breviquartus (Rivero and Serna, 1986) Hyloxalus cevallosi (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus (Caldwell, 2005) Hyloxalus chocoensis Boulenger, 1912 Hyloxalus craspedoceps (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus delatorreae (Coloma, 1995) Hyloxalus edwardsi (Lynch, 1982) Hyloxalus elachyhistus (Edwards, 1971) Hyloxalus eleutherodactylus (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus exasperatus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988) Hyloxalus excisus (Rivero and Serna, 2000) Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus fallax (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus fascianigrus (Grant and Castro-Herrera, 1998) Hyloxalus felixcoperari Acosta-Galvis and Vargas Ramírez, 2018 Hyloxalus fuliginosus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Hyloxalus idiomelus (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus infraguttatus (Boulenger, 1898) Hyloxalus insulatus (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus italoi Páez-Vacas, Coloma and Santos, 2010 Hyloxalus lehmanni (Silverstone, 1971) Hyloxalus leucophaeus (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus littoralis (Péfaur, 1984) Hyloxalus maculosus (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus maquipucuna (Coloma, 1995) Hyloxalus marmoreoventris (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus mittermeieri (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus mystax (Duellman and Simmons, 1988) Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost, 1986) Hyloxalus parcus (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus patitae (Lötters, Morales and Proy, 2003) Hyloxalus peculiaris (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus peruvianus (Melin, 1941) Hyloxalus pinguis (Rivero and Granados-Díaz, 1990) Hyloxalus pulchellus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Hyloxalus pulcherrimus (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus pumilus (Rivero, 1991) Hyloxalus ramosi (Silverstone, 1971) Hyloxalus ruizi (Lynch, 1982) Hyloxalus saltuarius (Grant and Ardila-Robayo, 2002) Hyloxalus sanctamariensis Acosta-Galvis and Pinzón, 2018 Hyloxalus sauli (Edwards, 1974) Hyloxalus shuar (Duellman and Simmons, 1988) Hyloxalus sordidatus (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus spilotogaster (Duellman, 2004) Hyloxalus subpunctatus (Cope, 1899) Hyloxalus sylvaticus (Barbour and Noble, 1920) Hyloxalus toachi (Coloma, 1995) Hyloxalus utcubambensis (Morales, 1994) Hyloxalus vergeli Hellmich, 1940 Hyloxalus vertebralis (Boulenger, 1899) Hyloxalus yasuni Páez-Vacas, Coloma and Santos, 2010 Hymenochirus boettgeri (Tornier, 1896) Hymenochirus boulengeri De Witte, 1930 Hymenochirus curtipes Noble, 1924 Hymenochirus feae Boulenger, 1906 Hynobius abei Sato, 1934 Hynobius abuensis Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa and Tominaga, 2019 Hynobius akiensis Matsui, Okawa and Nishikawa, 2019 Hynobius amakusaensis Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014 Hynobius amjiensis Gu, 1992 Hynobius arisanensis Maki, 1922 Hynobius bakan Matsui, Okawa and Nishikawa, 2019 Hynobius boulengeri (Thompson, 1912) Hynobius chinensis Günther, 1889 Hynobius dunni Tago, 1931 Hynobius formosanus Maki, 1922 Hynobius fossigenus Okamiya, Sugawara, Nagano and Poyarkov, 2018 Hynobius fucus Lai and Lue, 2008 Hynobius glacialis Lai and Lue, 2008 Hynobius guabangshanensis Shen in Shen, Deng and Wang, 2004 Hynobius hidamontanus Matsui, 1987 Hynobius hirosei Lantz, 1931 Hynobius ikioi Matsui, Nishikawa and Tominaga, 2017 Hynobius iwami Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa and Tominaga, 2019 Hynobius katoi Matsui, Kokuryo, Misawa and Nishikawa, 2004 Hynobius kimurae Dunn, 1923 Hynobius leechii Boulenger, 1887 Hynobius lichenatus Boulenger, 1883 Hynobius maoershanensis Zhou, Jiang and Jiang, 2006 Hynobius mikawaensis Matsui, Misawa, Nishikawa and Shimada, 2017 Hynobius naevius (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) Hynobius nigrescens Stejneger, 1907 Hynobius okiensis Sato, 1940 Hynobius osumiensis Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014 Hynobius oyamai Tominaga, Matsui and Nishikawa, 2019 Hynobius quelpaertensis Mori, 1928 Hynobius retardatus Dunn, 1923 Hynobius sematonotos Tominaga, Matsui and Nishikawa, 2019 Hynobius setoi Matsui, Tanabe and Misawa, 2019 Hynobius setouchi Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe and Misawa, 2019 Hynobius shinichisatoi Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014 Hynobius sonani (Maki, 1922) Hynobius stejnegeri Dunn, 1923 Hynobius takedai Matsui and Miyazaki, 1984 Hynobius tokyoensis Tago, 1931 Hynobius tosashimizuensis Sugawara, Watabe, Yoshikawa and Nagano, 2018 Hynobius tsuensis Abé, 1922 Hynobius turkestanicus Nikolskii, 1910 Hynobius unisacculus Min, Baek, Song, Chang and Poyarkov, 2016 Hynobius utsunomiyaorum Matsui and Okawa, 2019 Hynobius vandenburghi Dunn, 1923 Hynobius yangi Kim, Min and Matsui, 2003 Hynobius yiwuensis Cai, 1985 Hyperolius acuticephalus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius acutirostris Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875 Hyperolius ademetzi Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius adspersus Peters, 1877 Hyperolius albofrenatus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854 Hyperolius atrigularis Laurent, 1941 Hyperolius balfouri (Werner, 1908) Hyperolius baumanni Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius benguellensis (Bocage, 1893) Hyperolius bicolor Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius bobirensis Schiøtz, 1967 Hyperolius bocagei Steindachner, 1867 Hyperolius bolifambae Mertens, 1938 Hyperolius bopeleti Amiet, 1980 Hyperolius brachiofasciatus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius burgessi Loader, Lawson, Portik and Menegon, 2015 Hyperolius camerunensis Amiet, 2004 Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius chelaensis Conradie, Branch, Measey and Tolley, 2012 Hyperolius chlorosteus (Boulenger, 1915) Hyperolius chrysogaster Laurent, 1950 Hyperolius cinereus Monard, 1937 Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris Bocage, 1866 Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844) Hyperolius constellatus Laurent, 1951 Hyperolius cystocandicans Richards and Schiøtz, 1977 Hyperolius dartevellei Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius davenporti Loader, Lawson, Portik and Menegon, 2015 Hyperolius diaphanus Laurent, 1972 Hyperolius dintelmanni Lötters and Schmitz, 2004 Hyperolius discodactylus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius drewesi Bell, 2016 Hyperolius endjami Amiet, 1980 Hyperolius ferrugineus Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius friedemanni Mercurio and Rödel in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder et al., 2013 Hyperolius frontalis Laurent, 1950 Hyperolius fuscigula Bocage, 1866 Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876 Hyperolius ghesquieri Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878 Hyperolius gularis Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius guttulatus Günther, 1858 Hyperolius horstockii (Schlegel, 1837) Hyperolius houyi Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius howelli Du Preez and Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder et al., 2013 Hyperolius hutsebauti Laurent, 1956 Hyperolius igbettensis Schiøtz, 1963 Hyperolius inornatus Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius inyangae Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio et al., 2013 Hyperolius jackie Dehling, 2012 Hyperolius jacobseni Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio et al., 2013 Hyperolius kachalolae Schiøtz, 1975 Hyperolius kibarae Laurent, 1957 Hyperolius kihangensis Schiøtz and Westergaard in Schiøtz, 1999 Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius koehleri Mertens, 1940 Hyperolius kuligae Mertens, 1940 Hyperolius lamottei Laurent, 1958 Hyperolius langi Noble, 1924 Hyperolius lateralis Laurent, 1940 Hyperolius laticeps Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius laurenti Schiøtz, 1967 Hyperolius leleupi Laurent, 1951 Hyperolius leucotaenius Laurent, 1950 Hyperolius lucani Rochebrune, 1885 Hyperolius lupiroensis Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio et al., 2013 Hyperolius maestus Rochebrune, 1885 Hyperolius major Laurent, 1957 Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854 Hyperolius mariae Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842 Hyperolius microps Günther, 1864 Hyperolius minutissimus Schiøtz, 1975 Hyperolius mitchelli Loveridge, 1953 Hyperolius molleri (Bedriaga, 1892) Hyperolius montanus (Angel, 1924) Hyperolius mosaicus Perret, 1959 Hyperolius nasicus Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius nasutus Günther, 1865 Hyperolius nienokouensis Rödel, 1998 Hyperolius nimbae Laurent, 1958 Hyperolius nitidulus Peters, 1875 Hyperolius obscurus Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius occidentalis Schiøtz, 1967 Hyperolius ocellatus Günther, 1858 Hyperolius olivaceus Peters, 1876 Hyperolius papyri (Werner, 1908) Hyperolius parallelus Günther, 1858 Hyperolius pardalis Laurent, 1948 Hyperolius parkeri Loveridge, 1933 Hyperolius phantasticus (Boulenger, 1899) Hyperolius pickersgilli Raw, 1982 Hyperolius picturatus Peters, 1875 Hyperolius pictus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius platyceps (Boulenger, 1900) Hyperolius polli Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius polystictus Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius poweri Loveridge, 1938 Hyperolius protchei Rochebrune, 1885 Hyperolius pseudargus Schiøtz and Westergaard in Schiøtz, 1999 Hyperolius puncticulatus (Pfeffer, 1893) Hyperolius pusillus (Cope, 1862) Hyperolius pustulifer Laurent, 1940 Hyperolius pyrrhodictyon Laurent, 1965 Hyperolius quadratomaculatus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius quinquevittatus Bocage, 1866 Hyperolius raymondi Conradie, Branch and Tolley, 2013 Hyperolius rhizophilus Rochebrune, 1885 Hyperolius rhodesianus Laurent, 1948 Hyperolius riggenbachi (Nieden, 1910) Hyperolius robustus Laurent, 1979 Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus Schiøtz, 1975 Hyperolius ruvuensis Barratt, Lawson and Loader, 2017 Hyperolius rwandae Dehling, Sinsch, Rodel and Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick et al., 2013 Hyperolius sankuruensis Laurent, 1979 Hyperolius schoutedeni Laurent, 1943 Hyperolius semidiscus Hewitt, 1927 Hyperolius sheldricki Duff-MacKay and Schiøtz, 1971 Hyperolius soror (Chabanaud, 1921) Hyperolius spatzi Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius spinigularis Stevens, 1971 Hyperolius steindachneri Bocage, 1866 Hyperolius stenodactylus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius stictus Conradie, Verburgt, Portik, Ohler, Bwong and Lawson, 2018 Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius swynnertoni FitzSimons, 1941 Hyperolius sylvaticus Schiøtz, 1967 Hyperolius tanneri Schiøtz, 1982 Hyperolius thomensis Bocage, 1886 Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius tornieri Ahl, 1931 Hyperolius torrentis Schiøtz, 1967 Hyperolius tuberculatus (Mocquard, 1897) Hyperolius tuberilinguis Smith, 1849 Hyperolius ukwiva Loader, Lawson, Portik and Menegon, 2015 Hyperolius veithi Schick, Kielgast, Rödder, Muchai, Burger and Lötters, 2010 Hyperolius vilhenai Laurent, 1964 Hyperolius viridiflavus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Hyperolius viridigulosus Schiøtz, 1967 Hyperolius viridis Schiøtz, 1975 Hyperolius watsonae Pickersgill, 2007 Hyperolius wermuthi Laurent, 1961 Hyperolius xenorhinus Laurent, 1972 Hyperolius zonatus Laurent, 1958 Hypogeophis brevis Boulenger, 1911 Hypogeophis montanus Maddock, Wilkinson and Gower, 2018 Hypogeophis pti Maddock, Wilkinson, Nussbaum and Gower, 2017 Hypogeophis rostratus (Cuvier, 1829) Hypopachus barberi Schmidt, 1939 Hypopachus pictiventris (Cope, 1886) Hypopachus ustus (Cope, 1866) Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866) Hypsiboas hypselops Cope, 1871 Ichthyophis acuminatus Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis alfredi Mathew and Sen, 2009 Ichthyophis asplenius Taylor, 1965 Ichthyophis atricollaris Taylor, 1965 Ichthyophis bannanicus Yang, 1984 Ichthyophis beddomei Peters, 1880 Ichthyophis bernisi Salvador, 1975 Ichthyophis biangularis Taylor, 1965 Ichthyophis billitonensis Taylor, 1965 Ichthyophis bombayensis Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis cardamomensis Geissler, Poyarkov, Grismer, Nguyen, An, Neang, Kupfer, Ziegler, Böhme and Müller, 2015 Ichthyophis catlocensis Geissler, Poyarkov, Grismer, Nguyen, An, Neang, Kupfer, Ziegler, Böhme and Müller, 2015 Ichthyophis chaloensis Geissler, Poyarkov, Grismer, Nguyen, An, Neang, Kupfer, Ziegler, Böhme and Müller, 2015 Ichthyophis daribokensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 Ichthyophis davidi Bhatta, Dinesh, Prashanth, Kulkarni and Radhakrishnan, 2011 Ichthyophis dulitensis Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis elongatus Taylor, 1965 Ichthyophis garoensis Pillai and Ravichandran, 1999 Ichthyophis glandulosus Taylor, 1923 Ichthyophis glutinosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ichthyophis humphreyi Taylor, 1973 Ichthyophis hypocyaneus (Van Hasselt in Boie, 1827) Ichthyophis javanicus Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis khumhzi Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower and Biju, 2009 Ichthyophis kodaguensis Wilkinson, Gower, Govindappa and Venkatachalaiah, 2007 Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis lakimi Nishikawa, Matsui and Yambun, 2012 Ichthyophis laosensis Taylor, 1969 Ichthyophis larutensis Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis longicephalus Pillai, 1986 Ichthyophis mindanaoensis Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis monochrous (Bleeker, 1858) Ichthyophis moustakius Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower and Biju, 2009 Ichthyophis multicolor Wilkinson, Presswell, Sherratt, Papadopoulou and Gower, 2014 Ichthyophis nguyenorum Nishikawa, Matsui and Orlov, 2012 Ichthyophis nigroflavus Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis nokrekensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 Ichthyophis orthoplicatus Taylor, 1965 Ichthyophis paucidentulus Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis paucisulcus Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis pauli Nishikawa, Matsui, Sudin and Wong, 2013 Ichthyophis pseudangularis Taylor, 1965 Ichthyophis sendenyu Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower and Biju, 2009 Ichthyophis sikkimensis Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis singaporensis Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis sumatranus Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis supachaii Taylor, 1960 Ichthyophis tricolor Annandale, 1909 Ichthyophis weberi Taylor, 1920 Ichthyophis youngorum Taylor, 1960 Ichthyosaura alpestris (Laurenti, 1768) Idiocranium russeli Parker, 1936 Ikakogi ispacue Rada, Dias, Peréz-González, Anganoy-Criollo, Rueda-Solano, Pinto-E., Mejía Quintero et al., 2019 Ikakogi tayrona (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) Incilius alvarius (Girard in Baird, 1859) Incilius aucoinae (O'Neill and Mendelson, 2004) Incilius aurarius Mendelson, Mulcahy, Snell, Acevedo and Campbell, 2012 Incilius bocourti (Brocchi, 1877) Incilius campbelli (Mendelson, 1994) Incilius canaliferus (Cope, 1877) Incilius cavifrons (Firschein, 1950) Incilius chompipe (Vaughan and Mendelson, 2007) Incilius coccifer (Cope, 1866) Incilius coniferus (Cope, 1862) Incilius cristatus (Wiegmann, 1833) Incilius cycladen (Lynch and Smith, 1966) Incilius epioticus (Cope, 1875) Incilius fastidiosus (Cope, 1875) Incilius gemmifer (Taylor, 1940) Incilius guanacaste (Vaughan and Mendelson, 2007) Incilius holdridgei (Taylor, 1952) Incilius ibarrai (Stuart, 1954) Incilius karenlipsae Mendelson and Mulcahy, 2010 Incilius leucomyos (McCranie and Wilson, 2000) Incilius luetkenii (Boulenger, 1891) Incilius macrocristatus (Firschein and Smith, 1957) Incilius majordomus Savage, Ugarte and Donnelly, 2013 Incilius marmoreus (Wiegmann, 1833) Incilius mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1940) Incilius mccoyi Santos-Barrera and Flores-Villela, 2011 Incilius melanochlorus (Cope, 1877) Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854) Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1879) Incilius periglenes (Savage, 1967) Incilius peripatetes (Savage, 1972) Incilius perplexus (Taylor, 1943) Incilius pisinnus (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil and Mulcahy, 2005) Incilius porteri (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil and Mulcahy, 2005) Incilius signifer (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil and Mulcahy, 2005) Incilius spiculatus (Mendelson, 1997) Incilius tacanensis (Smith, 1952) Incilius tutelarius (Mendelson, 1997) Incilius valliceps (Wiegmann, 1833) Indirana beddomii (Günther, 1876) Indirana bhadrai Garg and Biju, 2016 Indirana brachytarsus (Günther, 1876) Indirana chiravasi Padhye, Modak and Dahanukar, 2014 Indirana duboisi Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye and Molur, 2016 Indirana gundia (Dubois, 1986) Indirana leithii (Boulenger, 1888) Indirana longicrus (Rao, 1937) Indirana paramakri Garg and Biju, 2016 Indirana salelkari Modak, Dahanukar, Gosavi and Padhye, 2015 Indirana sarojamma Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye and Molur, 2016 Indirana semipalmata (Boulenger, 1882) Indirana tysoni Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye and Molur, 2016 Indirana yadera Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye and Molur, 2016 Indosylvirana aurantiaca (Boulenger, 1904) Indosylvirana caesari (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne and Meegaskumbura, 2014) Indosylvirana doni (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne and Meegaskumbura, 2014) Indosylvirana flavescens (Jerdon, 1853) Indosylvirana indica (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne and Meegaskumbura, 2014) Indosylvirana intermedia (Rao, 1937) Indosylvirana magna (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne and Meegaskumbura, 2014) Indosylvirana milleti (Smith, 1921) Indosylvirana montana (Rao, 1922) Indosylvirana serendipi (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne and Meegaskumbura, 2014) Indosylvirana sreeni (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne and Meegaskumbura, 2014) Indosylvirana temporalis (Günther, 1864) Indosylvirana urbis (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne and Meegaskumbura, 2014) Indotyphlus battersbyi Taylor, 1960 Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Wilkinson and Gower, 2004 Ingerana borealis (Annandale, 1912) Ingerana charlesdarwini (Das, 1998) Ingerana reticulata (Zhao and Li, 1984) Ingerana tenasserimensis (Sclater, 1892) Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) Ingerophrynus celebensis (Günther, 1859) Ingerophrynus claviger (Peters, 1863) Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871) Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther, 1864) Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer, 2007 Ingerophrynus kumquat (Das and Lim, 2001) Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye and Huang in Fei, Hu, Ye and Huang, 2009) Ingerophrynus macrotis (Boulenger, 1887) Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887) Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887) Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887) Insuetophrynus acarpicus Barrio, 1970 Ischnocnema abdita Canedo and Pimenta, 2010 Ischnocnema bolbodactyla (Lutz, 1925) Ischnocnema colibri Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa and Haddad, 2018 Ischnocnema concolor Targino, Costa and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009 Ischnocnema epipeda (Heyer, 1984) Ischnocnema erythromera (Heyer, 1984) Ischnocnema feioi Taucce, Canedo and Haddad, 2018 Ischnocnema garciai Taucce, Canedo and Haddad, 2018 Ischnocnema gehrti (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Ischnocnema gualteri (Lutz, 1974) Ischnocnema guentheri (Steindachner, 1864) Ischnocnema henselii (Peters, 1870) Ischnocnema hoehnei (Lutz, 1958) Ischnocnema holti (Cochran, 1948) Ischnocnema izecksohni (Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989) Ischnocnema juipoca (Sazima and Cardoso, 1978) Ischnocnema karst Canedo, Targino, Leite and Haddad, 2012 Ischnocnema lactea (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923) Ischnocnema manezinho (Garcia, 1996) Ischnocnema melanopygia Targino, Costa and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009 Ischnocnema nanahallux Brusquetti, Thome, Canedo, Condez and Haddad, 2013 Ischnocnema nasuta (Lutz, 1925) Ischnocnema nigriventris (Lutz, 1925) Ischnocnema octavioi (Bokermann, 1965) Ischnocnema oea (Heyer, 1984) Ischnocnema paranaensis (Langone and Segalla, 1996) Ischnocnema parnaso Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa and Haddad, 2018 Ischnocnema parva (Girard, 1853) Ischnocnema penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli and Oliveira, 2007 Ischnocnema pusilla (Bokermann, 1967) Ischnocnema randorum (Heyer, 1985) Ischnocnema sambaqui (Castanho and Haddad, 2000) Ischnocnema spanios (Heyer, 1985) Ischnocnema surda Canedo, Pimenta, Leite and Caramaschi, 2010 Ischnocnema venancioi (Lutz, 1958) Ischnocnema verrucosa (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) Ischnocnema vizottoi Martins and Haddad, 2010 Isthmohyla angustilineata (Taylor, 1952) Isthmohyla calypsa (Lips, 1996) Isthmohyla debilis (Taylor, 1952) Isthmohyla graceae (Myers and Duellman, 1982) Isthmohyla infucata (Duellman, 1968) Isthmohyla insolita (McCranie, Wilson and Williams, 1993) Isthmohyla lancasteri (Barbour, 1928) Isthmohyla picadoi (Dunn, 1937) Isthmohyla pictipes (Cope, 1875) Isthmohyla pseudopuma (Günther, 1901) Isthmohyla rivularis (Taylor, 1952) Isthmohyla tica (Starrett, 1966) Isthmohyla xanthosticta (Duellman, 1968) Isthmohyla zeteki (Gaige, 1929) Isthmura bellii (Gray, 1850) Isthmura boneti (Alvarez and Martín, 1967) Isthmura corrugata Sandoval-Comte, Pineda-Arredondo, Rovito and Luría-Manzano, 2017 Isthmura gigantea (Taylor, 1939) Isthmura maxima (Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss and Wake, 2005) Isthmura naucampatepetl (Parra-Olea, Papenfuss and Wake, 2001) Isthmura sierraoccidentalis (Lowe, Jones and Wright, 1968) Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Ixalotriton niger Wake and Johnson, 1989 Ixalotriton parvus (Lynch and Wake, 1989) Julianus pinimus (Bokermann and Sazima, 1973) Julianus uruguayus (Schmidt, 1944) Kalophrynus anya Zug, 2015 Kalophrynus baluensis Kiew, 1984 Kalophrynus barioensis Matsui and Nishikawa, 2011 Kalophrynus bunguranus (Günther, 1895) Kalophrynus calciphilus Dehling, 2011 Kalophrynus cryptophonus Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva and Poyarkov, 2014 Kalophrynus eok Das and Haas, 2003 Kalophrynus heterochirus Boulenger, 1900 Kalophrynus honbaensis Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva and Poyarkov, 2014 Kalophrynus interlineatus (Blyth, 1855) Kalophrynus intermedius Inger, 1966 Kalophrynus kiewi Matsui, Eto, Belabut and Nishikawa, 2017 Kalophrynus limbooliati Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad and Yong, 2012 Kalophrynus meizon Zug, 2015 Kalophrynus menglienicus Yang and Su, 1980 Kalophrynus minusculus Iskandar, 1998 Kalophrynus nubicola Dring, 1983 Kalophrynus orangensis Dutta, Ahmed and Das, 2000 Kalophrynus palmatissimus Kiew, 1984 Kalophrynus pleurostigma Tschudi, 1838 Kalophrynus punctatus Peters, 1871 Kalophrynus robinsoni Smith, 1922 Kalophrynus sinensis Peters, 1867 Kalophrynus subterrestris Inger, 1966 Kalophrynus tiomanensis Chan, Grismer and Grismer, 2011 Kalophrynus yongi Matsui, 2009 Kaloula assamensis Das, Sengupta, Ahmed and Dutta, 2005 Kaloula aureata Nutphand, 1989 Kaloula baleata (Müller in Van Oort and Müller, 1836) Kaloula borealis (Barbour, 1908) Kaloula conjuncta (Peters, 1863) Kaloula ghoshi Cherchi, 1954 Kaloula indochinensis Chan, Blackburn, Murphy, Stuart, Emmett, Ho and Brown, 2013 Kaloula kalingensis Taylor, 1922 Kaloula kokacii Ross and Gonzales, 1992 Kaloula latidisca Chan, Grismer and Brown, 2014 Kaloula mediolineata Smith, 1917 Kaloula meridionalis Inger, 1954 Kaloula nonggangensis Mo, Zhang, Zhou, Chen, Tang, Meng and Chen, 2013 Kaloula picta (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831 Kaloula rigida Taylor, 1922 Kaloula rugifera Stejneger, 1924 Kaloula verrucosa Boulenger, 1904 Kaloula walteri Diesmos, Brown and Alcala, 2002 Karsenia koreana Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon and Wake, 2005 Kassina arboricola Perret, 1985 Kassina cassinoides (Boulenger, 1903) Kassina cochranae (Loveridge, 1941) Kassina decorata (Angel, 1940) Kassina fusca Schiøtz, 1967 Kassina jozani Msuya, Howell and Channing, 2007 Kassina kuvangensis (Monard, 1937) Kassina lamottei Schiøtz, 1967 Kassina maculifer (Ahl, 1924) Kassina maculosa (Sternfeld, 1917) Kassina mertensi Laurent, 1952 Kassina schioetzi Rödel, Grafe, Rudolf and Ernst, 2002 Kassina senegalensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Kassina somalica Scortecci, 1932 Kassina wazae Amiet, 2007 Kassinula wittei Laurent, 1940 Kurixalus appendiculatus (Günther, 1858) Kurixalus baliogaster (Inger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999) Kurixalus banaensis (Bourret, 1939) Kurixalus berylliniris Wu, Huang, Tsai, Li, Jhang and Wu, 2016 Kurixalus bisacculus (Taylor, 1962) Kurixalus chaseni (Smith, 1924) Kurixalus eiffingeri (Boettger, 1895) Kurixalus hainanus (Zhao, Wang and Shi in Zhao, Wang, Shi, Wu and Zhao, 2005) Kurixalus idiootocus (Kuramoto and Wang, 1987) Kurixalus lenquanensis Yu, Wang, Hou, Rao and Yang, 2017 Kurixalus motokawai Nguyen, Matsui and Eto, 2014 Kurixalus naso (Annandale, 1912) Kurixalus odontotarsus (Ye and Fei in Ye, Fei and Hu, 1993) Kurixalus verrucosus (Boulenger, 1893) Kurixalus viridescens Nguyen, Matsui and Duc, 2014 Kurixalus wangi Wu, Huang, Tsai, Li, Jhang and Wu, 2016 Kurixalus yangi Yu, Hui, Rao and Yang, 2018 Laliostoma labrosum (Cope, 1868) Lankanectes corrugatus (Peters, 1863) Lankanectes pera Senevirathne, Samarawickrama, Wijayathilaka, Manamendra-Arachchi, Bowatte et al., 2018 Lanzarana largeni (Lanza, 1978) Laotriton laoensis (Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002) Latonia nigriventer (Mendelssohn and Steinitz, 1943) Laurentophryne parkeri (Laurent, 1950) Lechriodus aganoposis Zweifel, 1972 Lechriodus fletcheri (Boulenger, 1890) Lechriodus melanopyga (Doria, 1875) Lechriodus platyceps Parker, 1940 Leiopelma archeyi Turbott, 1942 Leiopelma hamiltoni McCulloch, 1919 Leiopelma hochstetteri Fitzinger, 1861 Leiopelma pakeka Bell, Daugherty and Hay, 1998 Lepidobatrachus asper Budgett, 1899 Lepidobatrachus laevis Budgett, 1899 Lepidobatrachus llanensis Reig and Cei, 1963 Leptobrachella aerea (Rowley, Stuart, Richards, Phimmachak and Sivongxay, 2010) Leptobrachella alpina (Fei, Ye and Li in Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990) Leptobrachella applebyi (Rowley and Cao, 2009) Leptobrachella arayai (Matsui, 1997) Leptobrachella ardens (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen and Ziegler, 2016) Leptobrachella baluensis Smith, 1931 Leptobrachella bidoupensis (Rowley, Le, Tran and Hoang, 2011) Leptobrachella bijie Wang, Li, Li, Chen and Wang, 2019 Leptobrachella bondangensis Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir and Iskandar, 2018 Leptobrachella botsfordi (Rowley, Dau and Nguyen, 2013) Leptobrachella bourreti (Dubois, 1983) Leptobrachella brevicrus Dring, 1983 Leptobrachella crocea (Rowley, Hoang, Le, Dau and Cao, 2010) Leptobrachella dringi (Dubois, 1987) Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler and Dubois, 2011) Leptobrachella firthi (Rowley, Hoang, Dau, Le and Cao, 2012) Leptobrachella fritinniens (Dehling and Matsui, 2013) Leptobrachella fuliginosa (Matsui, 2006) Leptobrachella fusca Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir and Iskandar, 2018 Leptobrachella gracilis (Günther, 1872) Leptobrachella hamidi (Matsui, 1997) Leptobrachella heteropus (Boulenger, 1900) Leptobrachella isos (Rowley, Stuart, Neang, Hoang, Dau, Nguyen and Emmett, 2015) Leptobrachella itiokai Eto, Matsui and Nishikawa, 2016 Leptobrachella juliandringi Eto, Matsui and Nishikawa, 2015 Leptobrachella kajangensis (Grismer, Grismer and Youmans, 2004) Leptobrachella kalonensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen and Ziegler, 2016) Leptobrachella kecil (Matsui, Belabut, Ahmad and Yong, 2009) Leptobrachella khasiorum (Das, Tron, Rangad and Hooroo, 2010) Leptobrachella lateralis (Anderson, 1871) Leptobrachella laui (Sung, Yang and Wang, 2014) Leptobrachella liui (Fei and Ye in Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990) Leptobrachella macrops (Duong, Do, Ngo, Nguyen and Poyarkov, 2018) Leptobrachella maculosa (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen and Ziegler, 2016) Leptobrachella mangshanensis (Hou, Zhang, Hu, Li, Shi, Chen, Mo and Wang, 2018) Leptobrachella maoershanensis (Yuan, Sun, Chen, Rowley and Che in Yuan, Sun, Chen, Rowley, Wu, Hou, Wang and Che, 2017) Leptobrachella marmorata (Matsui, Zainudin and Nishikawa, 2014) Leptobrachella maura (Inger, Lakim, Biun and Yambun, 1997) Leptobrachella melanoleuca (Matsui, 2006) Leptobrachella melica (Rowley, Stuart, Neang and Emmett, 2010) Leptobrachella minima (Taylor, 1962) Leptobrachella mjobergi Smith, 1925 Leptobrachella nahangensis (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 1998) Leptobrachella natunae (Günther, 1895) Leptobrachella nokrekensis (Mathew and Sen, 2010) Leptobrachella nyx (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler and Dubois, 2011) Leptobrachella oshanensis (Liu, 1950) Leptobrachella pallida (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen and Ziegler, 2016) Leptobrachella palmata Inger and Stuebing, 1992 Leptobrachella parva Dring, 1983 Leptobrachella pelodytoides (Boulenger, 1893) Leptobrachella petrops (Rowley, Dau, Hoang, Le, Cutajar and Nguyen, 2017) Leptobrachella picta (Malkmus, 1992) Leptobrachella platycephala (Dehling, 2012) Leptobrachella pluvialis (Ohler, Marquis, Swan and Grosjean, 2000) Leptobrachella puhoatensis (Rowley, Dau and Cao, 2017) Leptobrachella purpura (Yang, Zeng and Wang, 2018) Leptobrachella purpuraventra Wang, Li, Li, Chen and Wang, 2019 Leptobrachella pyrrhops (Poyarkov, Rowley, Gogoleva, Vassilieva, Galoyan and Orlov, 2015) Leptobrachella rowleyae (Nguyen, Poyarkov, Le, Vo, Ninh, Duong, Murphy and Sang, 2018) Leptobrachella sabahmontana (Matsui, Nishikawa and Yambun, 2014) Leptobrachella serasanae Dring, 1983 Leptobrachella shangsiensis Chen, Liao, Zhou and Mo, 2019 Leptobrachella sola (Matsui, 2006) Leptobrachella sungi (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 1998) Leptobrachella tadungensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen and Ziegler, 2016) Leptobrachella tamdil (Sengupta, Sailo, Lalremsanga, Das and Das, 2010) Leptobrachella tengchongensis (Yang, Wang, Chen and Rao, 2016) Leptobrachella tuberosa (Inger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999) Leptobrachella ventripunctata (Fei, Ye and Li in Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990) Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis Wang, Yang and Wang, 2018 Leptobrachella yingjiangensis (Yang, Zeng and Wang, 2018) Leptobrachella yunkaiensis Wang, Li, Lyu and Wang, 2018 Leptobrachella zhangyapingi (Jiang, Yan, Suwannapoom, Chomdej and Che, 2013) Leptobrachium abbotti (Cochran, 1926) Leptobrachium ailaonicum (Yang, Chen and Ma in Yang, Ma, Li and Chen, 1983) Leptobrachium banae Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 1998 Leptobrachium bompu Sondhi and Ohler, 2011 Leptobrachium boringii (Liu, 1945) Leptobrachium buchardi Ohler, Teynié and David, 2004 Leptobrachium chapaense (Bourret, 1937) Leptobrachium guangxiense Fei, Mo, Ye and Jiang, 2009 Leptobrachium gunungense Malkmus, 1996 Leptobrachium hainanense Ye and Fei in Ye, Fei and Hu, 1993 Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi, 1838 Leptobrachium hendricksoni Taylor, 1962 Leptobrachium huashen Fei and Ye, 2005 Leptobrachium ingeri Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa and Belabut, 2012 Leptobrachium kanowitense Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa and Belabut, 2012 Leptobrachium kantonishikawai Hamidy and Matsui, 2014 Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973) Leptobrachium leucops Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le and Hoang, 2011 Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947) Leptobrachium lumadorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos and Alcala, 2010 Leptobrachium mangyanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos and Alcala, 2010 Leptobrachium masatakasatoi Matsui, 2013 Leptobrachium montanum Fischer, 1885 Leptobrachium mouhoti Stuart, Sok and Neang, 2006 Leptobrachium ngoclinhense (Orlov, 2005) Leptobrachium nigrops Berry and Hendrickson, 1963 Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson and Zhang, 2006) Leptobrachium pullum (Smith, 1921) Leptobrachium rakhinense Wogan, 2012 Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1999 Leptobrachium tagbanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos and Alcala, 2010 Leptobrachium tenasserimense Pawangkhanant, Poyarkov, Duong, Naiduangchan and Suwannapoom, 2018 Leptobrachium tengchongense Yang, Wang and Chan, 2016 Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy and Matsui, 2010 Leptobrachium xanthops Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun and Sivongxay, 2012 Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 1998 Leptodactylodon albiventris (Boulenger, 1905) Leptodactylodon axillaris Amiet, 1971 Leptodactylodon bicolor Amiet, 1971 Leptodactylodon blanci Ohler, 1999 Leptodactylodon boulengeri Nieden, 1910 Leptodactylodon bueanus Amiet, 1981 Leptodactylodon erythrogaster Amiet, 1971 Leptodactylodon mertensi Perret, 1959 Leptodactylodon ornatus Amiet, 1971 Leptodactylodon ovatus Andersson, 1903 Leptodactylodon perreti Amiet, 1971 Leptodactylodon polyacanthus Amiet, 1971 Leptodactylodon stevarti Rödel and Pauwels, 2003 Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1904) Leptodactylodon wildi Amiet and Dowsett-Lemaire, 2000 Leptodactylus albilabris (Günther, 1859) Leptodactylus bolivianus Boulenger, 1898 Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894 Leptodactylus caatingae Heyer and Juncá, 2003 Leptodactylus camaquara Sazima and Bokermann, 1978 Leptodactylus chaquensis Cei, 1950 Leptodactylus colombiensis Heyer, 1994 Leptodactylus cunicularius Sazima and Bokermann, 1978 Leptodactylus cupreus Caramaschi, Feio and São Pedro, 2008 Leptodactylus didymus Heyer, García-Lopez and Cardoso, 1996 Leptodactylus diedrus Heyer, 1994 Leptodactylus discodactylus Boulenger, 1884 Leptodactylus elenae Heyer, 1978 Leptodactylus fallax Müller, 1926 Leptodactylus flavopictus Lutz, 1926 Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877) Leptodactylus furnarius Sazima and Bokermann, 1978 Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider, 1799) Leptodactylus gracilis (Duméril and Bibron, 1840) Leptodactylus griseigularis (Henle, 1981) Leptodactylus guianensis Heyer and de Sá, 2011 Leptodactylus hallowelli (Cope, 1862) Leptodactylus hylodes (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) Leptodactylus insularum Barbour, 1906 Leptodactylus jolyi Sazima and Bokermann, 1978 Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer, 1972 Leptodactylus labrosus Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Spix, 1824) Leptodactylus laticeps Boulenger, 1918 Leptodactylus latinasus Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 Leptodactylus latrans (Steffen, 1815) Leptodactylus lauramiriamae Heyer and Crombie, 2005 Leptodactylus leptodactyloides (Andersson, 1945) Leptodactylus lithonaetes Heyer, 1995 Leptodactylus longirostris Boulenger, 1882 Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 Leptodactylus magistris Mijares-Urrutia, 1997 Leptodactylus marambaiae Izecksohn, 1976 Leptodactylus melanonotus (Hallowell, 1861) Leptodactylus myersi Heyer, 1995 Leptodactylus mystaceus (Spix, 1824) Leptodactylus mystacinus (Burmeister, 1861) Leptodactylus natalensis Lutz, 1930 Leptodactylus nesiotus Heyer, 1994 Leptodactylus notoaktites Heyer, 1978 Leptodactylus ochraceus Lutz, 1930 Leptodactylus oreomantis Carvalho, Leite and Pezzuti, 2013 Leptodactylus paraensis Heyer, 2005 Leptodactylus pascoensis Heyer, 1994 Leptodactylus pentadactylus (Laurenti, 1768) Leptodactylus peritoaktites Heyer, 2005 Leptodactylus petersii (Steindachner, 1864) Leptodactylus plaumanni Ahl, 1936 Leptodactylus podicipinus (Cope, 1862) Leptodactylus poecilochilus (Cope, 1862) Leptodactylus pustulatus (Peters, 1870) Leptodactylus rhodomerus Heyer, 2005 Leptodactylus rhodomystax Boulenger, 1884 Leptodactylus rhodonotus (Günther, 1869) Leptodactylus rhodostima (Cope, 1874) Leptodactylus riveroi Heyer and Pyburn, 1983 Leptodactylus rugosus Noble, 1923 Leptodactylus sabanensis Heyer, 1994 Leptodactylus savagei Heyer, 2005 Leptodactylus sertanejo Giaretta and Costa, 2007 Leptodactylus silvanimbus McCranie, Wilson and Porras, 1980 Leptodactylus spixi Heyer, 1983 Leptodactylus stenodema Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 Leptodactylus syphax Bokermann, 1969 Leptodactylus tapiti Sazima and Bokermann, 1978 Leptodactylus troglodytes Lutz, 1926 Leptodactylus turimiquensis Heyer, 2005 Leptodactylus validus Garman, 1888 Leptodactylus vastus Lutz, 1930 Leptodactylus ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1902 Leptodactylus viridis Jim and Spirandeli Cruz, 1973 Leptodactylus wagneri (Peters, 1862) Leptomantis angulirostris (Ahl, 1927) Leptomantis belalongensis (Dehling and Grafe, 2008) Leptomantis bimaculatus Peters, 1867 Leptomantis cyanopunctatus (Manthey and Steiof, 1998) Leptomantis fasciatus (Boulenger, 1895) Leptomantis gadingensis (Das and Haas, 2005) Leptomantis gauni (Inger, 1966) Leptomantis harrissoni (Inger and Haile, 1959) Leptomantis malkmusi (Dehling, 2015) Leptomantis penanorum (Dehling, 2008) Leptomantis pseudacutirostris (Dehling, 2011) Leptomantis robinsonii (Boulenger, 1903) Leptomantis rufipes (Inger, 1966) Leptopelis anchietae (Bocage, 1873) Leptopelis anebos Portillo and Greenbaum, 2014 Leptopelis argenteus (Pfeffer, 1893) Leptopelis aubryi (Duméril, 1856) Leptopelis aubryioides (Andersson, 1907) Leptopelis bequaerti Loveridge, 1941 Leptopelis bocagii (Günther, 1865) Leptopelis boulengeri (Werner, 1898) Leptopelis brevipes (Boulenger, 1906) Leptopelis brevirostris (Werner, 1898) Leptopelis bufonides Schiøtz, 1967 Leptopelis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1906) Leptopelis christyi (Boulenger, 1912) Leptopelis concolor Ahl, 1929 Leptopelis crystallinoron Lötters, Rödel and Burger, 2005 Leptopelis cynnamomeus (Bocage, 1893) Leptopelis fenestratus Laurent, 1972 Leptopelis fiziensis Laurent, 1973 Leptopelis flavomaculatus (Günther, 1864) Leptopelis gramineus (Boulenger, 1898) Leptopelis grandiceps Ahl, 1929 Leptopelis jordani Parker, 1936 Leptopelis karissimbensis Ahl, 1929 Leptopelis kivuensis Ahl, 1929 Leptopelis lebeaui (De Witte, 1933) Leptopelis mackayi Köhler, Bwong, Schick, Veith and Lötters, 2006 Leptopelis macrotis Schiøtz, 1967 Leptopelis marginatus (Bocage, 1895) Leptopelis millsoni (Boulenger, 1895) Leptopelis modestus (Werner, 1898) Leptopelis mossambicus Poynton, 1985 Leptopelis mtoewaate Portillo and Greenbaum, 2014 Leptopelis natalensis (Smith, 1849) Leptopelis nordequatorialis Perret, 1966 Leptopelis notatus (Peters, 1875) Leptopelis occidentalis Schiøtz, 1967 Leptopelis ocellatus (Mocquard, 1902) Leptopelis oryi Inger, 1968 Leptopelis palmatus (Peters, 1868) Leptopelis parbocagii Poynton and Broadley, 1987 Leptopelis parkeri Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Leptopelis parvus Schmidt and Inger, 1959 Leptopelis ragazzii (Boulenger, 1896) Leptopelis rufus Reichenow, 1874 Leptopelis spiritusnoctis Rödel, 2007 Leptopelis susanae Largen, 1977 Leptopelis uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Leptopelis vannutellii (Boulenger, 1898) Leptopelis vermiculatus (Boulenger, 1909) Leptopelis viridis (Günther, 1869) Leptopelis xenodactylus Poynton, 1963 Leptopelis yaldeni Largen, 1977 Leptopelis zebra Amiet, 2001 Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838) Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi, 1838) Leptophryne javanica Hamidy, Munir, Mumpuni, Rahmania and Kholik, 2018 Leucostethus argyrogaster (Morales and Schulte, 1993) Leucostethus brachistriatus (Rivero and Serna, 1986) Leucostethus fraterdanieli (Silverstone, 1971) Leucostethus fugax (Morales and Schulte, 1993) Leucostethus jota Marín-Castaño, Molina-Zuluaga and Restrepo, 2018 Leucostethus ramirezi (Rivero and Serna, 2000) Limnodynastes convexiusculus (Macleay, 1878) Limnodynastes depressus Tyler, 1976 Limnodynastes dorsalis (Gray, 1841) Limnodynastes dumerilii Peters, 1863 Limnodynastes fletcheri Boulenger, 1888 Limnodynastes interioris Fry, 1913 Limnodynastes lignarius (Tyler, Martin and Davies, 1979) Limnodynastes peronii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Limnodynastes salmini Steindachner, 1867 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Günther, 1858 Limnodynastes terraereginae Fry, 1915 Limnomedusa macroglossa (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Limnonectes acanthi (Taylor, 1923) Limnonectes arathooni (Smith, 1927) Limnonectes asperatus (Inger, Boeadi and Taufik, 1996) Limnonectes bannaensis Ye, Fei, Xie and Jiang, 2007 Limnonectes blythii (Boulenger, 1920) Limnonectes cintalubang Matsui, Nishikawa and Eto, 2014 Limnonectes coffeatus Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Yodthong, Rujirawan, Neang, Aowphol and Stuart, 2018 Limnonectes conspicillatus (Günther, 1872) Limnonectes dabanus (Smith, 1922) Limnonectes dammermani (Mertens, 1929) Limnonectes deinodon Dehling, 2014 Limnonectes diuatus (Brown and Alcala, 1977) Limnonectes doriae (Boulenger, 1887) Limnonectes ferneri Siler, McVay, Diesmos and Brown, 2009 Limnonectes finchi (Inger, 1966) Limnonectes fragilis (Liu and Hu in Liu, Hu, Fei and Huang, 1973) Limnonectes fujianensis Ye and Fei, 1994 Limnonectes grunniens (Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) Limnonectes gyldenstolpei (Andersson, 1916) Limnonectes hascheanus (Stoliczka, 1870) Limnonectes heinrichi (Ahl, 1933) Limnonectes hikidai Matsui and Nishikawa, 2014 Limnonectes ibanorum (Inger, 1964) Limnonectes ingeri (Kiew, 1978) Limnonectes isanensis McLeod, Kelly and Barley, 2012 Limnonectes jarujini Matsui, Panha, Khonsue and Kuraishi, 2010 Limnonectes kadarsani Iskandar, Boeadi and Sancoyo, 1996 Limnonectes kenepaiensis (Inger, 1966) Limnonectes khammonensis (Smith, 1929) Limnonectes khasianus (Anderson, 1871) Limnonectes kiziriani Pham, Le, Ngo, Ziegler and Nguyen, 2018 Limnonectes kohchangae (Smith, 1922) Limnonectes kong Dehling and Dehling, 2017 Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi, 1838) Limnonectes larvaepartus Iskandar, Evans and McGuire, 2014 Limnonectes lauhachindai Aowphol, Rujirawan, Taksinum, Chuaynkern and Stuart, 2015 Limnonectes leporinus (Andersson, 1923) Limnonectes leytensis (Boettger, 1893) Limnonectes limborgi (Sclater, 1892) Limnonectes liui (Yang, 1983) Limnonectes longchuanensis Suwannapoom, Yuan, Sullivan and McLeod, 2016 Limnonectes macrocephalus (Inger, 1954) Limnonectes macrodon (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Limnonectes macrognathus (Boulenger, 1917) Limnonectes magnus (Stejneger, 1910) Limnonectes malesianus (Kiew, 1984) Limnonectes mawlyndipi (Chanda, 1990) Limnonectes megastomias McLeod, 2008 Limnonectes micrixalus (Taylor, 1923) Limnonectes microdiscus (Boettger, 1892) Limnonectes microtympanum (Van Kampen, 1907) Limnonectes mocquardi (Mocquard, 1890) Limnonectes modestus (Boulenger, 1882) Limnonectes namiyei (Stejneger, 1901) Limnonectes nguyenorum McLeod, Kurlbaum and Hoang, 2015 Limnonectes nitidus (Smedley, 1932) Limnonectes palavanensis (Boulenger, 1894) Limnonectes paramacrodon (Inger, 1966) Limnonectes parvus (Taylor, 1920) Limnonectes plicatellus (Stoliczka, 1873) Limnonectes poilani (Bourret, 1942) Limnonectes quangninhensis Pham, Le, Nguyen, Ziegler, Wu and Nguyen, 2017 Limnonectes rhacodus (Inger, Boeadi and Taufik, 1996) Limnonectes savan Phimmachak, Richards, Sivongxay, Seateun, Chuaynkern, Makchai, Som and Stuart, 2019 Limnonectes selatan Matsui, Belabut and Ahmad, 2014 Limnonectes shompenorum Das, 1996 Limnonectes sinuatodorsalis Matsui, 2015 Limnonectes sisikdagu McLeod, Horner, Husted, Barley and Iskandar, 2011 Limnonectes taylori Matsui, Panha, Khonsue and Kuraishi, 2010 Limnonectes timorensis (Smith, 1927) Limnonectes tweediei (Smith, 1935) Limnonectes utara Matsui, Belabut and Ahmad, 2014 Limnonectes visayanus (Inger, 1954) Limnonectes woodworthi (Taylor, 1923) Lissotriton boscai (Lataste in Tourneville, 1879) Lissotriton graecus (Wolterstorff, 1906) Lissotriton helveticus (Razoumovsky, 1789) Lissotriton italicus (Peracca, 1898) Lissotriton kosswigi (Freytag, 1955) Lissotriton lantzi (Wolterstorff, 1914) Lissotriton maltzani (Boettger, 1879) Lissotriton montandoni (Boulenger, 1880) Lissotriton schmidtleri (Raxworthy, 1988) Lissotriton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Lithobates areolatus (Baird and Girard, 1852) Lithobates berlandieri (Baird, 1859) Lithobates blairi (Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown and Brown, 1973) Lithobates brownorum (Sanders, 1973) Lithobates bwana (Hillis and de Sá, 1988) Lithobates capito (LeConte, 1855) Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802) Lithobates chichicuahutla (Cuellar, Méndez-De La Cruz and Villagrán-Santa Cruz, 1996) Lithobates chiricahuensis (Platz and Mecham, 1979) Lithobates clamitans (Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) Lithobates dunni (Zweifel, 1957) Lithobates fisheri (Stejneger, 1893) Lithobates forreri (Boulenger, 1883) Lithobates grylio (Stejneger, 1901) Lithobates heckscheri (Wright, 1924) Lithobates johni (Blair, 1965) Lithobates juliani (Hillis and de Sá, 1988) Lithobates kauffeldi (Feinberg, Newman, Watkins-Colwell, Schlesinger, Zarate, Curry, Shaffer and Burger, 2014) Lithobates lemosespinali (Smith and Chiszar, 2003) Lithobates lenca (Luque-Montes, Austin, Weinfurther, Wilson, Hofmann and Townsend, 2018) Lithobates macroglossa (Brocchi, 1877) Lithobates maculatus (Brocchi, 1877) Lithobates magnaocularis (Frost and Bagnara, 1974) Lithobates megapoda (Taylor, 1942) Lithobates miadis (Barbour and Loveridge, 1929) Lithobates montezumae (Baird, 1854) Lithobates neovolcanicus (Hillis and Frost, 1985) Lithobates okaloosae (Moler, 1985) Lithobates omiltemanus (Günther, 1900) Lithobates onca (Cope in Yarrow, 1875) Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824) Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825) Lithobates pipiens (Schreber, 1782) Lithobates psilonota (Webb, 2001) Lithobates pueblae (Zweifel, 1955) Lithobates pustulosus (Boulenger, 1883) Lithobates septentrionalis (Baird, 1854) Lithobates sevosus (Goin and Netting, 1940) Lithobates sierramadrensis (Taylor, 1939) Lithobates spectabilis (Hillis and Frost, 1985) Lithobates sphenocephalus (Cope, 1886) Lithobates sylvaticus (LeConte, 1825) Lithobates tarahumarae (Boulenger, 1917) Lithobates taylori (Smith, 1959) Lithobates tlaloci (Hillis and Frost, 1985) Lithobates vaillanti (Brocchi, 1877) Lithobates vibicarius (Cope, 1894) Lithobates virgatipes (Cope, 1891) Lithobates warszewitschii (Schmidt, 1857) Lithobates yavapaiensis (Platz and Frost, 1984) Lithobates zweifeli (Hillis, Frost and Webb, 1984) Lithodytes lineatus (Schneider, 1799) Litoria adelaidensis (Gray, 1841) Litoria albolabris (Wandolleck, 1911) Litoria amboinensis (Horst, 1883) Litoria angiana (Boulenger, 1915) Litoria arfakiana (Peters and Doria, 1878) Litoria aurifera Anstis, Tyler, Roberts, Price and Doughty, 2010 Litoria axillaris Doughty, 2011 Litoria biakensis Günther, 2006 Litoria bibonius Kraus and Allison, 2004 Litoria bicolor (Gray, 1842) Litoria burrowsi (Scott, 1942) Litoria capitula (Tyler, 1968) Litoria castanea (Steindachner, 1867) Litoria chloristona Menzies, Richards and Tyler, 2008 Litoria chloronota (Boulenger, 1911) Litoria chrisdahli Richards, 2007 Litoria christianbergmanni Günther, 2008 Litoria congenita (Peters and Doria, 1878) Litoria contrastens (Tyler, 1968) Litoria cooloolensis Liem, 1974 Litoria coplandi (Tyler, 1968) Litoria corbeni (Wells and Wellington, 1985) Litoria darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945) Litoria dentata (Keferstein, 1868) Litoria dorsalis Macleay, 1878 Litoria electrica Ingram and Corben, 1990 Litoria eurynastes Menzies, Richards and Tyler, 2008 Litoria everetti (Boulenger, 1897) Litoria ewingii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Litoria fallax (Peters, 1880) Litoria flavescens Kraus and Allison, 2004 Litoria freycineti Tschudi, 1838 Litoria gasconi Richards, Oliver, Krey and Tjaturadi, 2009 Litoria havina Menzies, 1993 Litoria hilli Hiaso and Richards, 2006 Litoria humboldtorum Günther, 2006 Litoria inermis (Peters, 1867) Litoria iris (Tyler, 1962) Litoria javana (Ahl, 1926) Litoria jervisiensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Litoria jeudii (Werner, 1901) Litoria latopalmata Günther, 1867 Litoria leucova (Tyler, 1968) Litoria littlejohni White, Whitford and Mahony, 1994 Litoria lodesdema Menzies, Richards and Tyler, 2008 Litoria longicrus (Boulenger, 1911) Litoria longirostris Tyler and Davies, 1977 Litoria louisiadensis (Tyler, 1968) Litoria lutea (Boulenger, 1887) Litoria majikthise Johnston and Richards, 1994 Litoria mareku Günther, 2008 Litoria megalops Richards and Iskandar, 2006 Litoria meiriana (Tyler, 1969) Litoria microbelos (Cogger, 1966) Litoria micromembrana (Tyler, 1963) Litoria modica (Tyler, 1968) Litoria mucro Menzies, 1993 Litoria multicolor Günther, 2004 Litoria multiplica (Tyler, 1964) Litoria mystax (Van Kampen, 1906) Litoria nasuta (Gray, 1842) Litoria nigrofrenata (Günther, 1867) Litoria nigropunctata (Meyer, 1875) Litoria obtusirostris Meyer, 1875 Litoria oenicolen Menzies and Zweifel, 1974 Litoria ollauro Menzies, 1993 Litoria olongburensis Liem and Ingram, 1977 Litoria pallida Davies, Martin and Watson, 1983 Litoria paraewingi Watson, Loftus-Hills and Littlejohn, 1971 Litoria peronii (Tschudi, 1838) Litoria personata Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1978 Litoria pinocchio Oliver, Günther, Mumpuni and Richards, 2019 Litoria pronimia Menzies, 1993 Litoria prora (Menzies, 1969) Litoria pygmaea (Meyer, 1875) Litoria quadrilineata Tyler and Parker, 1974 Litoria revelata Ingram, Corben and Hosmer, 1982 Litoria richardsi Dennis and Cunningham, 2006 Litoria rothii (De Vis, 1884) Litoria rubella (Gray, 1842) Litoria rubrops Kraus and Allison, 2004 Litoria scabra Günther and Richards, 2005 Litoria singadanae Richards, 2005 Litoria spartacus Richards and Oliver, 2006 Litoria staccato Doughty and Anstis, 2007 Litoria thesaurensis (Peters, 1877) Litoria timida Tyler and Parker, 1972 Litoria tornieri (Nieden, 1923) Litoria tyleri Martin, Watson, Gartside, Littlejohn and Loftus-Hills, 1979 Litoria umarensis Günther, 2004 Litoria umbonata Tyler and Davies, 1983 Litoria vagabunda (Peters and Doria, 1878) Litoria verae Günther, 2004 Litoria verreauxii (Duméril, 1853) Litoria viranula Menzies, Richards and Tyler, 2008 Litoria vivissimia Oliver, Richards and Donnellan, 2019 Litoria vocivincens Menzies, 1972 Litoria wapogaensis Richards and Iskandar, 2001 Litoria watjulumensis (Copland, 1957) Litoria wisselensis (Tyler, 1968) Litoria wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914) Liua shihi (Liu, 1950) Liua tsinpaensis (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1966) Liuixalus calcarius Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov and Nguyen, 2013 Liuixalus feii Yang, Rao and Wang, 2015 Liuixalus hainanus (Liu and Wu in Liu, Wang, Lü, Zhao, Che and Wu, 2004) Liuixalus ocellatus (Liu and Hu in Liu, Hu, Fei and Huang, 1973) Liuixalus romeri (Smith, 1953) Liuixalus shiwandashan Li, Mo, Jiang, Xie and Jiang, 2015 Liurana alpina Huang and Ye, 1997 Liurana medogensis Fei, Ye and Huang, 1997 Liurana vallecula Jiang, Wang, Wang, Li and Che, 2019 Liurana xizangensis (Hu in Sichuan Institute of Biology Herpetology Department, 1977) Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis (Lütken, 1851) Lyciasalamandra antalyana (Basoglu and Baran, 1976) Lyciasalamandra atifi (Basoglu, 1967) Lyciasalamandra billae (Franzen and Klewen, 1987) Lyciasalamandra fazilae (Basoglu and Atatür, 1975) Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (Mutz and Steinfartz, 1995) Lyciasalamandra helverseni (Pieper, 1963) Lyciasalamandra luschani (Steindachner, 1891) Lynchius flavomaculatus (Parker, 1938) Lynchius megacephalus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz and Ron, 2019 Lynchius nebulanastes (Cannatella, 1984) Lynchius oblitus Motta, Chaparro, Pombal, Guayasamin, De la Riva and Padial, 2016 Lynchius parkeri (Lynch, 1975) Lynchius simmonsi (Lynch, 1974) Lynchius tabaconas Motta, Chaparro, Pombal, Guayasamin, De la Riva and Padial, 2016 Lysapsus bolivianus Gallardo, 1961 Lysapsus caraya Gallardo, 1964 Lysapsus laevis (Parker, 1935) Lysapsus limellum Cope, 1862 Macrogenioglottus alipioi Carvalho, 1946 Madecassophryne truebae Guibé, 1974 Mannophryne caquetio Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 1999 Mannophryne collaris (Boulenger, 1912) Mannophryne cordilleriana La Marca, 1994 Mannophryne herminae (Boettger, 1893) Mannophryne lamarcai Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 1999 Mannophryne larandina (Yústiz, 1991) Mannophryne leonardoi Manzanilla, La Marca, Jowers, Sánchez and García-París, 2007 Mannophryne molinai Rojas-Runjaic, Matta-Pereira and La Marca, 2018 Mannophryne neblina (Test, 1956) Mannophryne oblitterata (Rivero, 1984) Mannophryne olmonae (Hardy, 1983) Mannophryne orellana Barrio-Amorós, Santos and Molina, 2010 Mannophryne riveroi (Donoso-Barros, 1965) Mannophryne speeri La Marca, 2009 Mannophryne trinitatis (Garman, 1888) Mannophryne trujillensis Vargas Galarce and La Marca, 2007 Mannophryne urticans Barrio-Amorós, Santos and Molina, 2010 Mannophryne venezuelensis Manzanilla, Jowers, La Marca and García-París, 2007 Mannophryne vulcano Barrio-Amorós, Santos and Molina, 2010 Mannophryne yustizi (La Marca, 1989) Mantella aurantiaca Mocquard, 1900 Mantella baroni Boulenger, 1888 Mantella bernhardi Vences, Glaw, Peyrieras, Böhme and Busse, 1994 Mantella betsileo (Grandidier, 1872) Mantella cowanii Boulenger, 1882 Mantella crocea Pintak and Böhme, 1990 Mantella ebenaui (Boettger, 1880) Mantella expectata Busse and Böhme, 1992 Mantella haraldmeieri Busse, 1981 Mantella laevigata Methuen and Hewitt, 1913 Mantella madagascariensis (Grandidier, 1872) Mantella manery Vences, Glaw and Böhme, 1999 Mantella milotympanum Staniszewski, 1996 Mantella nigricans Guibé, 1978 Mantella pulchra Parker, 1925 Mantella viridis Pintak and Böhme, 1988 Mantidactylus aerumnalis (Peracca, 1893) Mantidactylus albofrenatus (Müller, 1892) Mantidactylus alutus (Peracca, 1893) Mantidactylus ambohimitombi Boulenger, 1919 Mantidactylus ambreensis Mocquard, 1895 Mantidactylus argenteus Methuen, 1920 Mantidactylus bellyi Mocquard, 1895 Mantidactylus betsileanus (Boulenger, 1882) Mantidactylus biporus (Boulenger, 1889) Mantidactylus bourgati Guibé, 1974 Mantidactylus brevipalmatus Ahl, 1929 Mantidactylus charlotteae Vences and Glaw, 2004 Mantidactylus cowanii (Boulenger, 1882) Mantidactylus curtus (Boulenger, 1882) Mantidactylus delormei Angel, 1938 Mantidactylus femoralis (Boulenger, 1882) Mantidactylus grandidieri Mocquard, 1895 Mantidactylus guttulatus (Boulenger, 1881) Mantidactylus lugubris (Duméril, 1853) Mantidactylus madecassus (Millot and Guibé, 1950) Mantidactylus majori Boulenger, 1896 Mantidactylus melanopleura (Mocquard, 1901) Mantidactylus mocquardi Angel, 1929 Mantidactylus multiplicatus Boettger, 1913 Mantidactylus noralottae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007 Mantidactylus opiparis (Peracca, 1893) Mantidactylus paidroa Bora, Ramilijaona, Raminosoa and Vences, 2011 Mantidactylus pauliani Guibé, 1974 Mantidactylus schulzi Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone and Glaw, 2018 Mantidactylus tricinctus (Guibé, 1947) Mantidactylus ulcerosus (Boettger, 1880) Mantidactylus zipperi Vences and Glaw, 2004 Mantidactylus zolitschka Glaw and Vences, 2004 Mantophryne axanthogaster Kraus and Allison, 2009 Mantophryne insignis Günther and Richards, 2016 Mantophryne lateralis Boulenger, 1897 Mantophryne louisiadensis (Parker, 1934) Mantophryne menziesi (Zweifel, 1972) Megaelosia apuana Pombal, Prado and Canedo, 2003 Megaelosia bocainensis Giaretta, Bokermann and Haddad, 1993 Megaelosia boticariana Giaretta and Aguiar, 1998 Megaelosia goeldii (Baumann, 1912) Megaelosia jordanensis (Heyer, 1983) Megaelosia lutzae Izecksohn and Gouvêa, 1987 Megaelosia massarti (De Witte, 1930) Megastomatohyla mixe (Duellman, 1965) Megastomatohyla mixomaculata (Taylor, 1950) Megastomatohyla nubicola (Duellman, 1964) Megastomatohyla pellita (Duellman, 1968) Megophrys aceras Boulenger, 1903 Megophrys acuta Wang, Li and Jin, 2014 Megophrys ancrae Mahony, Teeling and Biju, 2013 Megophrys auralensis Ohler, Swan and Daltry, 2002 Megophrys baluensis (Boulenger, 1899) Megophrys baolongensis Ye, Fei and Xie, 2007 Megophrys binchuanensis Ye and Fei, 1995 Megophrys binlingensis Jiang, Fei and Ye, 2009 Megophrys boettgeri (Boulenger, 1899) Megophrys brachykolos Inger and Romer, 1961 Megophrys carinense (Boulenger, 1889) Megophrys caudoprocta Shen, 1994 Megophrys cheni (Wang and Yang in Wang, Zhao, Yang, Zhou, Chen and Liu, 2014) Megophrys chuannanensis (Fei, Ye and Huang in Fei and Ye, 2001) Megophrys damrei Mahony, 2011 Megophrys daweimontis Rao and Yang, 1997 Megophrys dongguanensis Wang and Wang, 2019 Megophrys dringi Inger, Stuebing and Tan, 1995 Megophrys edwardinae Inger, 1989 Megophrys elfina Poyarkov, Duong, Orlov, Gogoleva, Vassilieva, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Che and Mahony, 2017 Megophrys fansipanensis Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Luong, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Portway, Luong and Rowley, 2018 Megophrys feae Boulenger, 1887 Megophrys feii Yang, Wang and Wang, 2018 Megophrys flavipunctata Mahony, Kamei, Teeling and Biju, 2018 Megophrys gerti (Ohler, 2003) Megophrys gigantica Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960 Megophrys glandulosa Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Megophrys hansi (Ohler, 2003) Megophrys himalayana Mahony, Kamei, Teeling and Biju, 2018 Megophrys hoanglienensis Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Luong, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Portway, Luong and Rowley, 2018 Megophrys huangshanensis Fei and Ye, 2005 Megophrys insularis (Wang, Liu, Lyu, Zeng and Wang, 2017) Megophrys intermedia Smith, 1921 Megophrys jingdongensis Fei and Ye in Fei, Ye and Huang, 1983 Megophrys jinggangensis (Wang, 2012) Megophrys jiulianensis J. Wang, Zeng, Lyu and Y.Y. Wang in Wang, Lyu, Liu, Liao, Zeng, Zhao, Li and Wang, 2019 Megophrys kobayashii Malkmus and Matsui, 1997 Megophrys koui Mahony, Foley, Biju and Teeling, 2017 Megophrys kuatunensis Pope, 1929 Megophrys lancip Munir, Hamidy, Farajallah and Smith, 2018 Megophrys latidactyla Orlov, Poyarkov and Nguyen, 2015 Megophrys leishanensis Li, Xu, Liu, Jiang, Wei and Wang, 2019 Megophrys lekaguli Stuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard and Inger, 2006 Megophrys liboensis (Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li, Pan, Wang, Zhang and Zhou, 2017) Megophrys ligayae Taylor, 1920 Megophrys lini (Wang and Yang in Wang, Zhao, Yang, Zhou, Chen and Liu, 2014) Megophrys lishuiensis (Wang, Liu and Jiang in Wang, Liu, Jiang, Jin, Xu and Wu, 2017) Megophrys longipes Boulenger, 1886 Megophrys major Boulenger, 1908 Megophrys mangshanensis Fei and Ye in Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Megophrys maosonensis Bourret, 1937 Megophrys medogensis Fei, Ye and Huang, 1983 Megophrys megacephala Mahony, Sengupta, Kamei and Biju, 2011 Megophrys microstoma (Boulenger, 1903) Megophrys minor Stejneger, 1926 Megophrys montana Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 Megophrys monticola (Günther, 1864) Megophrys mufumontana J. Wang, Lyu and Y.Y. Wang, 2019 Megophrys nankiangensis Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1966 Megophrys nankunensis Wang, Zeng and Wang, 2019 Megophrys nanlingensis Lyu, J. Wang, Liu and Y.Y. Wang, 2019 Megophrys nasuta (Schlegel, 1858) Megophrys obesa Wang, Li and Zhao, 2014 Megophrys ombrophila Messenger and Dahn, 2019 Megophrys omeimontis Liu, 1950 Megophrys oreocrypta Mahony, Kamei, Teeling and Biju, 2018 Megophrys oropedion Mahony, Teeling and Biju, 2013 Megophrys pachyproctus Huang in Huang and Fei, 1981 Megophrys palpebralespinosa Bourret, 1937 Megophrys parallela Inger and Iskandar, 2005 Megophrys parva (Boulenger, 1893) Megophrys periosa Mahony, Kamei, Teeling and Biju, 2018 Megophrys popei (Zhao, Yang, Chen, Chen and Wang, 2014) Megophrys robusta Boulenger, 1908 Megophrys rubrimera Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Chung, Dau, Nguyen, Luong and Rowley, 2017 Megophrys sangzhiensis Jiang, Ye and Fei, 2008 Megophrys serchhipii (Mathew and Sen, 2007) Megophrys shapingensis Liu, 1950 Megophrys shuichengensis Tian and Sun, 1995 Megophrys spinata Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973 Megophrys stejnegeri Taylor, 1920 Megophrys synoria (Stuart, Sok and Neang, 2006) Megophrys takensis Mahony, 2011 Megophrys tuberogranulata Shen, Mo and Li, 2010 Megophrys vegrandis Mahony, Teeling and Biju, 2013 Megophrys wawuensis Fei, Jiang and Zheng in Fei and Ye, 2001 Megophrys wugongensis J. Wang, Lyu and Y.Y. Wang, 2019 Megophrys wuliangshanensis Ye and Fei, 1995 Megophrys wushanensis Ye and Fei, 1995 Megophrys zhangi Ye and Fei, 1992 Megophrys zunhebotoensis (Mathew and Sen, 2007) Melanobatrachus indicus Beddome, 1878 Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro and Grillo, 2006 Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein and de Sá, 2008 Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro and Corrêa, 2015 Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun and Braun, 1979 Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez and Alvarez, 2000 Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968 Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens, 1933) Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez, 2008 Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937) Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni and Langone, 2000 Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo and Basso, 2004 Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya and Baldo, 2008 Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun, 1973 Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro and Belmonte-Lopes, 2015 Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi, 1902) Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez and Motte, 2007 Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi and Cruz, 2011 Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard, 1947) Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968 Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini and Haddad, 2012 Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002 Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002 Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875) Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1905) Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008 Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski and Morato, 2015 Mercurana myristicapalustris Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah and Zachariah, 2013 Meristogenys amoropalamus (Matsui, 1986) Meristogenys dyscritus Shimada, Matsui, Yambun and Sudin, 2011 Meristogenys jerboa (Günther, 1872) Meristogenys kinabaluensis (Inger, 1966) Meristogenys macrophthalmus (Matsui, 1986) Meristogenys maryatiae Matsui, Shimada and Sudin, 2010 Meristogenys orphnocnemis (Matsui, 1986) Meristogenys penrissenensis Shimada, Matsui, Nishikawa and Eto, 2015 Meristogenys phaeomerus (Inger and Gritis, 1983) Meristogenys poecilus (Inger and Gritis, 1983) Meristogenys stenocephalus Shimada, Matsui, Yambun and Sudin, 2011 Meristogenys stigmachilus Shimada, Matsui, Yambun and Sudin, 2011 Meristogenys whiteheadi (Boulenger, 1887) Mertensiella caucasica (Waga, 1876) Mertensophryne anotis (Boulenger, 1907) Mertensophryne howelli (Poynton and Clarke, 1999) Mertensophryne lindneri (Mertens, 1955) Mertensophryne lonnbergi (Andersson, 1911) Mertensophryne loveridgei (Poynton, 1991) Mertensophryne melanopleura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959) Mertensophryne micranotis (Loveridge, 1925) Mertensophryne mocquardi (Angel, 1924) Mertensophryne nairobiensis (Loveridge, 1932) Mertensophryne nyikae (Loveridge, 1953) Mertensophryne schmidti Grandison, 1972 Mertensophryne taitana (Peters, 1878) Mertensophryne usambarae (Poynton and Clarke, 1999) Mertensophryne uzunguensis (Loveridge, 1932) Metacrinia nichollsi (Harrison, 1927) Metaphrynella pollicaris (Boulenger, 1890) Metaphrynella sundana (Peters, 1867) Metaphryniscus sosai Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994 Micrixalus adonis Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus candidus Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus elegans (Rao, 1937) Micrixalus frigidus Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus fuscus (Boulenger, 1882) Micrixalus gadgili Pillai and Pattabiraman, 1990 Micrixalus herrei Myers, 1942 Micrixalus kodayari Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus kottigeharensis (Rao, 1937) Micrixalus kurichiyari Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus mallani Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus nelliyampathi Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus nigraventris Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus niluvasei Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus nudis Pillai, 1978 Micrixalus phyllophilus (Jerdon, 1853) Micrixalus sairandhri Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus sali Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus saxicola (Jerdon, 1853) Micrixalus silvaticus (Boulenger, 1882) Micrixalus specca Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus spelunca Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Micrixalus thampii Pillai, 1981 Micrixalus uttaraghati Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche and Walujkar, 2014 Microbatrachella capensis (Boulenger, 1910) Microcaecilia albiceps (Boulenger, 1882) Microcaecilia butantan Wilkinson, Antoniazzi and Jared, 2015 Microcaecilia dermatophaga Wilkinson, Sherratt, Starace and Gower, 2013 Microcaecilia grandis Wilkinson, Nussbaum and Hoogmoed, 2010 Microcaecilia iwokramae (Wake and Donnelly, 2010) Microcaecilia iyob Wilkinson and Kok, 2010 Microcaecilia marvaleewakeae Maciel and Hoogmoed, 2013 Microcaecilia nicefori (Barbour, 1924) Microcaecilia pricei (Dunn, 1944) Microcaecilia rabei (Roze and Solano, 1963) Microcaecilia rochai Maciel and Hoogmoed, 2011 Microcaecilia savagei Donnelly and Wake, 2013 Microcaecilia supernumeraria Taylor, 1969 Microcaecilia taylori Nussbaum and Hoogmoed, 1979 Microcaecilia trombetas Maciel and Hoogmoed, 2011 Microcaecilia unicolor (Duméril, 1863) Microhyla achatina Tschudi, 1838 Microhyla annamensis Smith, 1923 Microhyla annectens Boulenger, 1900 Microhyla arboricola Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova and Geissler, 2014 Microhyla aurantiventris Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy and Nguyen, 2019 Microhyla beilunensis Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang and Jiang, 2018 Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856) Microhyla borneensis Parker, 1928 Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900 Microhyla chakrapanii Pillai, 1977 Microhyla darevskii Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova and Geissler, 2014 Microhyla darreli Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind et al., 2018 Microhyla fissipes Boulenger, 1884 Microhyla fodiens Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant and Che, 2019 Microhyla fusca Andersson, 1942 Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui and Smith, 2018 Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911 Microhyla irrawaddy Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant and Che, 2019 Microhyla karunaratnei Fernando and Siriwardhane, 1996 Microhyla kodial Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar and Aravind, 2018 Microhyla laterite Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik and Gururaja, 2016 Microhyla maculifera Inger, 1989 Microhyla malang Matsui, 2011 Microhyla mantheyi Das, Yaakob and Sukumaran, 2007 Microhyla marmorata Bain and Nguyen, 2004 Microhyla mihintalei Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju and Meegaskumbura, 2016 Microhyla minuta Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova and Geissler, 2014 Microhyla mixtura Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1966 Microhyla mukhlesuri Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi and Sumida, 2014 Microhyla mymensinghensis Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi and Sumida, 2014 Microhyla nanapollexa Bain and Nguyen, 2004 Microhyla nilphamariensis Howlader, Nair, Gopalan and Merilä, 2015 Microhyla okinavensis Stejneger, 1901 Microhyla orientalis Matsui, Hamidy and Eto, 2013 Microhyla ornata (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Microhyla palmipes Boulenger, 1897 Microhyla perparva Inger and Frogner, 1979 Microhyla petrigena Inger and Frogner, 1979 Microhyla picta Schenkel, 1901 Microhyla pineticola Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova and Geissler, 2014 Microhyla pulchella Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova and Geissler, 2014 Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell, 1861) Microhyla pulverata Bain and Nguyen, 2004 Microhyla rubra (Jerdon, 1853) Microhyla sholigari Dutta and Ray, 2000 Microhyla superciliaris Parker, 1928 Microhyla taraiensis Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang and Jiang, 2017 Microhyla zeylanica Parker and Osman-Hill, 1949 Microkayla adenopleura (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001) Microkayla ankohuma (Padial and De la Riva in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla boettgeri (Lehr, 2006) Microkayla chacaltaya (De la Riva, Padial and Cortéz in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla chapi De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher and Padial, 2017 Microkayla chaupi (De la Riva and Aparicio, 2016) Microkayla chilina De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher and Padial, 2017 Microkayla colla (De la Riva, Aparicio, Soto and Ríos in De la Riva and Aparicio, 2016) Microkayla condoriri (De la Riva, Aguayo and Padial in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla guillei (De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla harveyi (Muñoz, Aguayo and De la Riva in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla huayna De la Riva, Cortez F. and Burrowes, 2017 Microkayla iani (De la Riva, Reichle and Cortéz in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla iatamasi (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001) Microkayla illampu (De la Riva, Reichle and Padial in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla illimani (De la Riva and Padial in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla kallawaya (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla katantika (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla kempffi (De la Riva, 1992) Microkayla melanocheira (De la Riva, Ríos and Aparicio in De la Riva and Aparicio, 2016) Microkayla pinguis (Harvey and Ergueta-Sandoval, 1998) Microkayla quimsacruzis (De la Riva, Reichle and Bosch in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla saltator (De la Riva, Reichle and Bosch in De la Riva, 2007) Microkayla teqta (De la Riva and Burrowes, 2014) Microkayla wettsteini (Parker, 1932) Micryletta aishani Das, Garg, Hamidy, Smith and Biju, 2019 Micryletta erythropoda (Tarkhnishvili, 1994) Micryletta inornata (Boulenger, 1890) Micryletta nigromaculata Poyarkov, Nguyen, Duong, Gorin and Yang, 2018 Micryletta steinegeri (Boulenger, 1909) Mimosiphonops reinhardti Wilkinson and Nussbaum, 1992 Mimosiphonops vermiculatus Taylor, 1968 Minervarya agricola (Jerdon, 1853) Minervarya andamanensis (Stoliczka, 1870) Minervarya asmati (Howlader, 2011) Minervarya brevipalmata (Peters, 1871) Minervarya caperata (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi and Sumida, 2008) Minervarya cepfi (Garg and Biju, 2017) Minervarya chiangmaiensis (Suwannapoom, Yuan, Poyarkov, Yan, Kamtaeja, Murphy and Che, 2016) Minervarya chilapata Ohler, Deuti, Grosjean, Paul, Ayyaswamy, Ahmed and Dutta, 2009 Minervarya dhaka (Howlader, Nair and Merilä, 2016) Minervarya goemchi (Dinesh, Kulkarni, Swamy and Deepak, 2018) Minervarya gomantaki (Dinesh, Vijayakumar, Channakeshavamurthy, Torsekar, Kulkarni and Shanker, 2015) Minervarya granosa (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi and Sumida, 2008) Minervarya greenii (Boulenger, 1905) Minervarya jhilmilensis (Bahuguna, 2018) Minervarya kadar (Garg and Biju, 2017) Minervarya kalinga (Raj, Dinesh, Das, Dutta, Kar and Mohapatra, 2018) Minervarya keralensis (Dubois, 1981) Minervarya kirtisinghei (Manamendra-Arachchi and Gabadage, 1996) Minervarya krishnan (Raj, Dinesh, Das, Dutta, Kar and Mohapatra, 2018) Minervarya kudremukhensis (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi and Sumida, 2008) Minervarya manoharani (Garg and Biju, 2017) Minervarya marathi (Phuge, Dinesh, Andhale, Bhakare and Pandit, 2019) Minervarya modesta (Rao, 1920) Minervarya muangkanensis (Suwannapoom, Yuan, Jiang, Yan, Gao and Che, 2017) Minervarya mudduraja (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi and Sumida, 2008) Minervarya murthii (Pillai, 1979) Minervarya mysorensis (Rao, 1922) Minervarya neilcoxi (Garg and Biju, 2017) Minervarya nepalensis (Dubois, 1975) Minervarya nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870) Minervarya nilagirica (Jerdon, 1853) Minervarya parambikulamana (Rao, 1937) Minervarya pierrei (Dubois, 1975) Minervarya rufescens (Jerdon, 1853) Minervarya sahyadris Dubois, Ohler and Biju, 2001 Minervarya sauriceps (Rao, 1937) Minervarya sengupti (Purkayastha and Matsui, 2012) Minervarya syhadrensis (Annandale, 1919) Minervarya teraiensis (Dubois, 1984) Mini ature Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini et al., 2019 Mini mum Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini et al., 2019 Mini scule Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini et al., 2019 Minyobates steyermarki (Rivero, 1971) Mixophyes balbus Straughan, 1968 Mixophyes carbinensis Mahony, Donnellan, Richards and McDonald, 2006 Mixophyes coggeri Mahony, Donnellan, Richards and McDonald, 2006 Mixophyes fasciolatus Günther, 1864 Mixophyes fleayi Corben and Ingram, 1987 Mixophyes hihihorlo Donnellan, Mahony and Davies, 1990 Mixophyes iteratus Straughan, 1968 Mixophyes schevilli Loveridge, 1933 Morerella cyanophthalma Rödel, Assemian, Kouamé, Tohé and Perret, 2009 Myersiella microps (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Myersiohyla aromatica (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1994) Myersiohyla chamaeleo Faivovich, McDiarmid and Myers, 2013 Myersiohyla inparquesi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1994) Myersiohyla liliae (Kok, 2006) Myersiohyla loveridgei (Rivero, 1961) Myersiohyla neblinaria Faivovich, McDiarmid and Myers, 2013 Myobatrachus gouldii (Gray, 1841) Mysticellus franki Garg and Biju, 2019 Nannophryne apolobambica (De la Riva, Ríos and Aparicio, 2005) Nannophryne cophotis (Boulenger, 1900) Nannophryne corynetes (Duellman and Ochoa-M., 1991) Nannophryne variegata Günther, 1870 Nannophrys ceylonensis Günther, 1869 Nannophrys guentheri Boulenger, 1882 Nannophrys marmorata Kirtisinghe, 1946 Nannophrys naeyakai Fernando, Wickramasinghe and Rodrigo, 2007 Nanorana aenea (Smith, 1922) Nanorana annandalii (Boulenger, 1920) Nanorana arnoldi (Dubois, 1975) Nanorana blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882) Nanorana chayuensis (Ye in Sichuan Institute of Biology Herpetology Department, 1977) Nanorana conaensis (Fei and Huang in Huang and Fei, 1981) Nanorana ercepeae (Dubois, 1974) Nanorana feae (Boulenger, 1887) Nanorana gammii (Anderson, 1871) Nanorana kangxianensis (Yang, Wang, Hu and Jiang, 2011) Nanorana liebigii (Günther, 1860) Nanorana maculosa (Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960) Nanorana medogensis (Fei and Ye in Fei, 1999) Nanorana minica (Dubois, 1975) Nanorana mokokchungensis (Das and Chanda, 2000) Nanorana parkeri (Stejneger, 1927) Nanorana phrynoides (Boulenger, 1917) Nanorana pleskei Günther, 1896 Nanorana polunini (Smith, 1951) Nanorana quadranus (Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960) Nanorana rarica (Dubois, Matsui and Ohler, 2001) Nanorana rostandi (Dubois, 1974) Nanorana sichuanensis (Dubois, 1987) Nanorana taihangnica (Chen and Jiang, 2002) Nanorana unculuanus (Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960) Nanorana ventripunctata Fei and Huang, 1985 Nanorana vicina (Stoliczka, 1872) Nanorana yunnanensis (Anderson, 1879) Nasikabatrachus bhupathi Janani, Vasudevan, Prendini, Dutta and Aggarwal, 2017 Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis Biju and Bossuyt, 2003 Nasutixalus jerdonii (Günther, 1876) Nasutixalus medogensis Jiang, Wang, Yan and Che, 2016 Nasutixalus yingjiangensis Yang and Chan, 2018 Natalobatrachus bonebergi Hewitt and Methuen, 1912 Nectocaecilia petersii (Boulenger, 1882) Nectophryne afra Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875 Nectophryne batesii Boulenger, 1913 Nectophrynoides asperginis Poynton, Howell, Clarke and Lovett, 1999 Nectophrynoides cryptus Perret, 1971 Nectophrynoides frontierei Menegon, Salvidio and Loader, 2004 Nectophrynoides laevis Menegon, Salvidio and Loader, 2004 Nectophrynoides laticeps Channing, Menegon, Salvidio and Akker, 2005 Nectophrynoides minutus Perret, 1972 Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason and Loader, 2007 Nectophrynoides poyntoni Menegon, Salvidio and Loader, 2004 Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri Menegon, Salvidio and Loader, 2004 Nectophrynoides tornieri (Roux, 1906) Nectophrynoides vestergaardi Menegon, Salvidio and Loader, 2004 Nectophrynoides viviparus (Tornier, 1905) Nectophrynoides wendyae Clarke, 1988 Necturus alabamensis Viosca, 1937 Necturus beyeri Viosca, 1937 Necturus lewisi Brimley, 1924 Necturus lodingi Viosca, 1937 Necturus louisianensis Viosca, 1938 Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818) Necturus punctatus (Gibbes, 1850) Neobatrachus albipes Roberts, Mahony, Kendrick and Majors, 1991 Neobatrachus aquilonius Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Neobatrachus fulvus Mahony and Roberts, 1986 Neobatrachus kunapalari Mahony and Roberts, 1986 Neobatrachus pelobatoides (Werner, 1914) Neobatrachus pictus Peters, 1863 Neobatrachus sudelli (Lamb, 1911) Neobatrachus sutor Main, 1957 Neobatrachus wilsmorei (Parker, 1940) Nesorohyla kanaima (Goin and Woodley, 1969) Neurergus barani Öz, 1994 Neurergus crocatus Cope, 1862 Neurergus derjugini (Nesterov, 1916) Neurergus kaiseri Schmidt, 1952 Neurergus strauchii (Steindachner, 1887) Niceforonia adenobrachia (Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza and Barrera-Rodriguez, 1996) Niceforonia aderca (Lynch, 2003) Niceforonia araiodactyla (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Niceforonia babax (Lynch, 1989) Niceforonia brunnea (Lynch, 1975) Niceforonia columbiana (Werner, 1899) Niceforonia dolops (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Niceforonia elassodiscus (Lynch, 1973) Niceforonia fallaciosa (Duellman, 2000) Niceforonia latens (Lynch, 1989) Niceforonia lucida (Cannatella, 1984) Niceforonia mantipus (Boulenger, 1908) Niceforonia nana Goin and Cochran, 1963 Niceforonia nigrovittata (Andersson, 1945) Niceforonia peraccai (Lynch, 1975) Nidirana adenopleura (Boulenger, 1909) Nidirana chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) Nidirana daunchina (Chang, 1933) Nidirana hainanensis (Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2007) Nidirana lini (Chou, 1999) Nidirana nankunensis Lyu, Zeng, Wang, Lin, Liu and Wang, 2017 Nidirana okinavana (Boettger, 1895) Nidirana pleuraden (Boulenger, 1904) Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis (Angel, 1943) Noblella carrascoicola (De la Riva and Köhler, 1998) Noblella coloma Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez, 2009 Noblella duellmani (Lehr, Aguilar and Lundberg, 2004) Noblella heyeri (Lynch, 1986) Noblella lochites (Lynch, 1976) Noblella lynchi (Duellman, 1991) Noblella madreselva Catenazzi, Uscapi and von May, 2015 Noblella myrmecoides (Lynch, 1976) Noblella personina Harvey, Almendáriz, Brito-M. and Batallas-R., 2013 Noblella peruviana (Noble, 1921) Noblella pygmaea Lehr and Catenazzi, 2009 Noblella ritarasquinae (Köhler, 2000) Noblella thiuni Catenazzi and Ttito, 2019 Notaden bennettii Günther, 1873 Notaden melanoscaphus Hosmer, 1962 Notaden nichollsi Parker, 1940 Notaden weigeli Shea and Johnston, 1988 Nothophryne baylissi Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon and Tolley, 2018 Nothophryne broadleyi Poynton, 1963 Nothophryne inagoensis Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon and Tolley, 2018 Nothophryne ribauensis Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon and Tolley, 2018 Nothophryne unilurio Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon and Tolley, 2018 Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope, 1880) Notophthalmus perstriatus (Bishop, 1941) Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) Nototriton abscondens (Taylor, 1948) Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt, 1936) Nototriton brodiei Campbell and Smith, 1998 Nototriton costaricense Arias and Kubicki, 2018 Nototriton gamezi García-París and Wake, 2000 Nototriton guanacaste Good and Wake, 1993 Nototriton lignicola McCranie and Wilson, 1997 Nototriton limnospectator McCranie, Wilson and Polisar, 1998 Nototriton major Good and Wake, 1993 Nototriton matama Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012 Nototriton mime Townsend, Medina-Flores, Reyes-Calderón and Austin, 2013 Nototriton nelsoni Townsend, 2016 Nototriton oreadorum Townsend, 2016 Nototriton picadoi (Stejneger, 1911) Nototriton picucha Townsend, Medina-Flores, Murillo and Austin, 2011 Nototriton richardi (Taylor, 1949) Nototriton saslaya Köhler, 2002 Nototriton stuarti Wake and Campbell, 2000 Nototriton tapanti Good and Wake, 1993 Nototriton tomamorum Townsend, Butler, Wilson and Austin, 2010 Nyctanolis pernix Elias and Wake, 1983 Nyctibates corrugatus Boulenger, 1904 Nyctibatrachus acanthodermis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus aliciae Inger, Shaffer, Koshy and Bakde, 1984 Nyctibatrachus anamallaiensis (Myers, 1942) Nyctibatrachus athirappillyensis Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan and Biju, 2017 Nyctibatrachus beddomii (Boulenger, 1882) Nyctibatrachus danieli Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus dattatreyaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan and Bhatta, 2008 Nyctibatrachus deccanensis Dubois, 1984 Nyctibatrachus deveni Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus gavi Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus grandis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus humayuni Bhaduri and Kripalani, 1955 Nyctibatrachus indraneili Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus jog Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus karnatakaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Manjunatha Reddy and Gururaja, 2007 Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis (Rao, 1937) Nyctibatrachus kumbara Gururaja, Dinesh, Priti and Ravikanth, 2014 Nyctibatrachus major Boulenger, 1882 Nyctibatrachus manalari Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan and Biju, 2017 Nyctibatrachus mewasinghi Krutha, Dahanukar and Molur, 2017 Nyctibatrachus minimus Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Roelants, Nagaraju and Bossuyt, 2007 Nyctibatrachus minor Inger, Shaffer, Koshy and Bakde, 1984 Nyctibatrachus periyar Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus petraeus Das and Kunte, 2005 Nyctibatrachus pillaii Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus poocha Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan and Biju, 2017 Nyctibatrachus radcliffei Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan and Biju, 2017 Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan and Biju, 2017 Nyctibatrachus sabarimalai Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan and Biju, 2017 Nyctibatrachus sanctipalustris Rao, 1920 Nyctibatrachus shiradi Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus sylvaticus Rao, 1937 Nyctibatrachus vasanthi Ravichandran, 1997 Nyctibatrachus vrijeuni Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri and Bossuyt, 2011 Nyctibatrachus webilla Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan and Biju, 2017 Nyctimantis rugiceps Boulenger, 1882 Nyctimystes avocalis Zweifel, 1958 Nyctimystes bivocalis Kraus, 2012 Nyctimystes brevipalmatus (Tyler, Martin and Watson, 1972) Nyctimystes calcaratus Menzies, 2014 Nyctimystes cheesmani Tyler, 1964 Nyctimystes cryptochrysos Kraus, 2012 Nyctimystes daymani Zweifel, 1958 Nyctimystes disruptus Tyler, 1963 Nyctimystes dux (Richards and Oliver, 2006) Nyctimystes eucavatus Menzies, 2014 Nyctimystes fluviatilis Zweifel, 1958 Nyctimystes foricula Tyler, 1963 Nyctimystes gramineus (Boulenger, 1905) Nyctimystes granti (Boulenger, 1914) Nyctimystes gularis Parker, 1936 Nyctimystes humeralis (Boulenger, 1912) Nyctimystes hunti (Richards, Oliver, Dahl and Tjaturadi, 2006) Nyctimystes infrafrenatus (Günther, 1867) Nyctimystes intercastellus Kraus, 2012 Nyctimystes kubori Zweifel, 1958 Nyctimystes kuduki Richards, 2007 Nyctimystes latratus Menzies, 2014 Nyctimystes montanus (Peters and Doria, 1878) Nyctimystes myolae Menzies, 2014 Nyctimystes narinosus Zweifel, 1958 Nyctimystes nullicedens (Kraus, 2018) Nyctimystes obsoletus (Lönnberg, 1900) Nyctimystes ocreptus Menzies, 2014 Nyctimystes pallidofemora (Kraus, 2018) Nyctimystes papua (Boulenger, 1897) Nyctimystes perimetri Zweifel, 1958 Nyctimystes persimilis Zweifel, 1958 Nyctimystes pterodactyla (Oliver, Richards and Donnellan, 2019) Nyctimystes pulcher (Wandolleck, 1911) Nyctimystes purpureolatus (Oliver, Richards, Tjaturadi and Iskandar, 2007) Nyctimystes sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909) Nyctimystes sauroni (Richards and Oliver, 2006) Nyctimystes semipalmatus Parker, 1936 Nyctimystes trachydermis Zweifel, 1983 Nyctimystes traunae Menzies, 2014 Nyctimystes tyleri Zweifel, 1983 Nyctimystes zweifeli Tyler, 1967 Nyctixalus margaritifer Boulenger, 1882 Nyctixalus pictus (Peters, 1871) Nyctixalus spinosus (Taylor, 1920) Nymphargus anomalus (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Nymphargus armatus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Nymphargus balionota (Duellman, 1981) Nymphargus bejaranoi (Cannatella, 1980) Nymphargus buenaventura (Cisneros-Heredia and Yánez-Muñoz, 2007) Nymphargus cariticommatus (Wild, 1994) Nymphargus caucanus Rada, Ospina-Sarria and Guayasamin, 2017 Nymphargus chami (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995) Nymphargus chancas (Duellman and Schulte, 1993) Nymphargus cochranae (Goin, 1961) Nymphargus cristinae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995) Nymphargus garciae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995) Nymphargus grandisonae (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Nymphargus griffithsi (Goin, 1961) Nymphargus ignotus (Lynch, 1990) Nymphargus lasgralarias Hutter and Guayasamin, 2012 Nymphargus laurae Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007 Nymphargus luminosus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995) Nymphargus luteopunctatus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1996) Nymphargus manduriacu Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, Vieira, Kohn, Gavilanes, Lynch, Hamilton and Maynard, 2019 Nymphargus mariae (Duellman and Toft, 1979) Nymphargus megacheirus (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Nymphargus mixomaculatus (Guayasamin, Lehr, Rodríguez and Aguilar, 2006) Nymphargus nephelophila (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) Nymphargus ocellatus (Boulenger, 1918) Nymphargus oreonympha (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) Nymphargus phenax (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982) Nymphargus pluvialis (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982) Nymphargus posadae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995) Nymphargus prasinus (Duellman, 1981) Nymphargus rosada (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997) Nymphargus ruizi (Lynch, 1993) Nymphargus siren (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Nymphargus spilotus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997) Nymphargus sucre Guayasamin, 2013 Nymphargus truebae (Duellman, 1976) Nymphargus vicenteruedai Velásquez-Álvarez, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco and Acosta-Galvis, 2007 Nymphargus wileyi (Guayasamin, Bustamante, Almeida-Reinoso and Funk, 2006) Occidozyga baluensis (Boulenger, 1896) Occidozyga celebensis Smith, 1927 Occidozyga diminutiva (Taylor, 1922) Occidozyga floresiana Mertens, 1927 Occidozyga laevis (Günther, 1858) Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst, 1829) Occidozyga magnapustulosa (Taylor and Elbel, 1958) Occidozyga martensii (Peters, 1867) Occidozyga semipalmata Smith, 1927 Occidozyga sumatrana (Peters, 1877) Occidozyga tompotika Iskandar, Arifin and Rachmanasah, 2011 Occidozyga vittata (Andersson, 1942) Odontobatrachus arndti Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Sandberger-Loua, Emmrich, Adeba and Rödel, 2015 Odontobatrachus fouta Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Brede, Hillers and Rödel, 2015 Odontobatrachus natator (Boulenger, 1905) Odontobatrachus smithi Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Sandberger-Loua, Hirschfeld, Brede, Emmrich, Kouamé et al., 2015 Odontobatrachus ziama Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Hirschfeld, Brede, Bangoura and Rödel, 2015 Odontophrynus americanus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage and Cei, 1965 Odontophrynus cordobae Martino and Sinsch, 2002 Odontophrynus cultripes Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 Odontophrynus juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo and Garcia, 2017 Odontophrynus lavillai Cei, 1985 Odontophrynus maisuma Rosset, 2008 Odontophrynus monachus Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 Odontophrynus occidentalis (Berg, 1896) Odontophrynus salvatori Caramaschi, 1996 Odorrana absita (Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005) Odorrana amamiensis (Matsui, 1994) Odorrana andersonii (Boulenger, 1882) Odorrana anlungensis (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973) Odorrana arunachalensis Saikia, Sinha and Kharkongor, 2017 Odorrana aureola Stuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard and Inger, 2006 Odorrana bacboensis (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003) Odorrana banaorum (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003) Odorrana bolavensis (Stuart and Bain, 2005) Odorrana cangyuanensis (Yang, 2008) Odorrana chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) Odorrana chloronota (Günther, 1876) Odorrana exiliversabilis Li, Ye and Fei in Fei, Ye and Li, 2001 Odorrana fengkaiensis Wang, Lau, Yang, Chen, Liu, Pang and Liu, 2015 Odorrana geminata Bain, Stuart, Nguyen, Che and Rao, 2009 Odorrana gigatympana (Orlov, Ananjeva and Ho, 2006) Odorrana grahami (Boulenger, 1917) Odorrana graminea (Boulenger, 1900) Odorrana hainanensis Fei, Ye and Li, 2001 Odorrana hejiangensis (Deng and Yu, 1992) Odorrana hosii (Boulenger, 1891) Odorrana huanggangensis Chen, Zhou and Zheng, 2010 Odorrana indeprensa (Bain and Stuart, 2006) Odorrana ishikawae (Stejneger, 1901) Odorrana jingdongensis Fei, Ye and Li, 2001 Odorrana junlianensis Huang, Fei and Ye in Fei and Ye, 2001 Odorrana khalam (Stuart, Orlov and Chan-ard, 2005) Odorrana kuangwuensis (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1966) Odorrana kweichowensis Li, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Wei and Wang, 2018 Odorrana leporipes (Werner, 1930) Odorrana lipuensis Mo, Chen, Wu, Zhang and Zhou, 2015 Odorrana livida (Blyth, 1856) Odorrana lungshengensis (Liu and Hu, 1962) Odorrana macrotympana (Yang, 2008) Odorrana margaretae (Liu, 1950) Odorrana mawphlangensis (Pillai and Chanda, 1977) Odorrana monjerai (Matsui and Jaafar, 2006) Odorrana morafkai (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho, 2003) Odorrana mutschmanni Pham, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski and Ziegler, 2016 Odorrana nanjiangensis Fei, Ye, Xie and Jiang, 2007 Odorrana narina (Stejneger, 1901) Odorrana nasica (Boulenger, 1903) Odorrana nasuta Li, Ye and Fei in Fei, Ye and Li, 2001 Odorrana orba (Stuart and Bain, 2005) Odorrana rotodora (Yang and Rao in Yang, 2008) Odorrana schmackeri (Boettger, 1892) Odorrana sinica (Ahl, 1927) Odorrana splendida Kuramoto, Satou, Oumi, Kurabayashi and Sumida, 2011 Odorrana supranarina (Matsui, 1994) Odorrana swinhoana (Boulenger, 1903) Odorrana tianmuii Chen, Zhou and Zheng, 2010 Odorrana tiannanensis (Yang and Li, 1980) Odorrana tormota (Wu, 1977) Odorrana trankieni (Orlov, Le and Ho, 2003) Odorrana utsunomiyaorum (Matsui, 1994) Odorrana versabilis (Liu and Hu, 1962) Odorrana wuchuanensis (Xu in Wu, Xu, Dong, Li and Liu, 1983) Odorrana yentuensis Tran, Orlov and Nguyen, 2008 Odorrana yizhangensis Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2007 Odorrana zhaoi Li, Lu and Rao, 2008 Oedipina alfaroi Dunn, 1921 Oedipina alleni Taylor, 1954 Oedipina altura Brame, 1968 Oedipina berlini Kubicki, 2016 Oedipina capitalina Solis, Espinal, Valle, O'Reilly, Itgen and Townsend, 2016 Oedipina carablanca Brame, 1968 Oedipina chortiorum Brodie, Acevedo and Campbell, 2012 Oedipina collaris (Stejneger, 1907) Oedipina complex (Dunn, 1924) Oedipina cyclocauda Taylor, 1952 Oedipina elongata (Schmidt, 1936) Oedipina fortunensis Köhler, Ponce and Batista, 2007 Oedipina gephyra McCranie, Wilson and Williams, 1993 Oedipina gracilis Taylor, 1952 Oedipina grandis Brame and Duellman, 1970 Oedipina ignea Stuart, 1952 Oedipina kasios McCranie, Vieites and Wake, 2008 Oedipina koehleri Sunyer, Townsend, Wake, Travers, Gonzalez, Obando and Quintana, 2011 Oedipina leptopoda McCranie, Vieites and Wake, 2008 Oedipina maritima García-París and Wake, 2000 Oedipina motaguae Brodie, Acevedo and Campbell, 2012 Oedipina nica Sunyer, Wake, Townsend, Travers, Rovito, Papenfuss, Obando and Köhler, 2010 Oedipina nimaso Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños and Wake, 2012 Oedipina pacificensis Taylor, 1952 Oedipina parvipes (Peters, 1879) Oedipina paucidentata Brame, 1968 Oedipina petiola McCranie and Townsend, 2011 Oedipina poelzi Brame, 1963 Oedipina pseudouniformis Brame, 1968 Oedipina quadra McCranie, Vieites and Wake, 2008 Oedipina salvadorensis Rand, 1952 Oedipina savagei García-París and Wake, 2000 Oedipina stenopodia Brodie and Campbell, 1993 Oedipina stuarti Brame, 1968 Oedipina taylori Stuart, 1952 Oedipina tomasi McCranie, 2006 Oedipina tzutujilorum Brodie, Acevedo and Campbell, 2012 Oedipina uniformis Keferstein, 1868 Ololygon agilis (Cruz and Peixoto, 1983) Ololygon albicans (Bokermann, 1967) Ololygon alcatraz (Lutz, 1973) Ololygon angrensis (Lutz, 1973) Ololygon arduous (Peixoto, 2002) Ololygon argyreornata (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Ololygon ariadne (Bokermann, 1967) Ololygon aromothyella (Faivovich, 2005) Ololygon atrata (Peixoto, 1989) Ololygon belloni (Faivovich, Gasparini and Haddad, 2010) Ololygon berthae (Barrio, 1962) Ololygon brieni (De Witte, 1930) Ololygon caissara (Lourenço, Zina, Catroli, Kasahara, Faivovich and Haddad, 2016) Ololygon canastrensis (Cardoso and Haddad, 1982) Ololygon carnevallii Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989 Ololygon catharinae (Boulenger, 1888) Ololygon centralis (Pombal and Bastos, 1996) Ololygon cosenzai (Lacerda, Peixoto and Feio, 2012) Ololygon faivovichi (Brasileiro, Oyamaguchi and Haddad, 2007) Ololygon flavoguttata (Lutz and Lutz, 1939) Ololygon goya Andrade, Santos, Rocha, Pombal and Vaz-Silva, 2018 Ololygon heyeri Peixoto and Weygoldt in Weygoldt, 1986 Ololygon hiemalis (Haddad and Pombal, 1987) Ololygon humilis (A. Lutz and B. Lutz in Lutz, 1954) Ololygon insperata (Silva and Alves-Silva, 2011) Ololygon jureia (Pombal and Gordo, 1991) Ololygon kautskyi Carvalho-e-Silva and Peixoto, 1991 Ololygon littoralis (Pombal and Gordo, 1991) Ololygon littoreus Peixoto, 1988 Ololygon longilinea (Lutz, 1968) Ololygon luizotavioi Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989 Ololygon machadoi (Bokermann and Sazima, 1973) Ololygon melanodactyla (Lourenço, Luna and Pombal, 2014) Ololygon melloi Peixoto, 1989 Ololygon muriciensis (Cruz, Nunes and Lima, 2011) Ololygon obtriangulata (Lutz, 1973) Ololygon peixotoi (Brasileiro, Haddad, Sawaya and Martins, 2007) Ololygon perpusilla (Lutz and Lutz, 1939) Ololygon pombali (Lourenço, Carvalho, Baêta, Pezzuti and Leite, 2013) Ololygon ranki (Andrade and Cardoso, 1987) Ololygon rizibilis (Bokermann, 1964) Ololygon skaios (Pombal, Carvalho, Canelas and Bastos, 2010) Ololygon skuki (Lima, Cruz and Azevedo, 2011) Ololygon strigilata (Spix, 1824) Ololygon trapicheiroi (A. Lutz and B. Lutz in Lutz, 1954) Ololygon tripui (Lourenço, Nascimento and Pires, 2010) Ololygon tupinamba (Silva and Alves-Silva, 2008) Ololygon v-signata (Lutz, 1968) Ombrana sikimensis (Jerdon, 1870) Ommatotriton nesterovi (Litvinchuk, Zuiderwijk, Borkin and Rosanov, 2005) Ommatotriton ophryticus (Berthold, 1846) Ommatotriton vittatus (Gray in Jenyns, 1835) Oninia senglaubi Günther, Stelbrink and von Rintelen, 2010 Onychodactylus fischeri (Boulenger, 1886) Onychodactylus fuscus Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2014 Onychodactylus intermedius Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014 Onychodactylus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) Onychodactylus kinneburi Yoshikawa, Matsui, Tanabe and Okayama, 2013 Onychodactylus koreanus Min, Poyarkov and Vieites, 2012 Onychodactylus nipponoborealis Kuro-o, Poyarkov and Vieites, 2012 Onychodactylus tsukubaensis Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2013 Onychodactylus zhangyapingi Che, Poyarkov and Yan, 2012 Onychodactylus zhaoermii Che, Poyarkov and Yan, 2012 Oophaga anchicayensis Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018 Oophaga andresi Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018 Oophaga arborea (Myers, Daly and Martínez, 1984) Oophaga granulifera (Taylor, 1958) Oophaga histrionica (Berthold, 1845) Oophaga lehmanni (Myers and Daly, 1976) Oophaga occultator (Myers and Daly, 1976) Oophaga pumilio (Schmidt, 1857) Oophaga solanensis Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018 Oophaga speciosa (Schmidt, 1857) Oophaga sylvatica (Funkhouser, 1956) Oophaga vicentei (Jungfer, Weygoldt and Juraske, 1996) Opisthothylax immaculatus (Boulenger, 1903) Oreobates amarakaeri Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira et al., 2012 Oreobates antrum Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Andrade and Amaro, 2018 Oreobates ayacucho (Lehr, 2007) Oreobates barituensis Vaira and Ferrari, 2008 Oreobates berdemenos Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo and Baldo, 2014 Oreobates choristolemma (Harvey and Sheehy, 2005) Oreobates crepitans (Bokermann, 1965) Oreobates cruralis (Boulenger, 1902) Oreobates discoidalis (Peracca, 1895) Oreobates gemcare Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira et al., 2012 Oreobates granulosus (Boulenger, 1903) Oreobates heterodactylus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Oreobates ibischi (Reichle, Lötters and De la Riva, 2001) Oreobates lehri (Padial, Chaparro and De la Riva, 2007) Oreobates lundbergi (Lehr, 2005) Oreobates machiguenga Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira et al., 2012 Oreobates madidi (Padial, Gonzales-Álvarez and De la Riva, 2005) Oreobates pereger (Lynch, 1975) Oreobates quixensis Jiménez de la Espada, 1872 Oreobates remotus Teixeira, Amaro, Recoder, Sena and Rodrigues, 2012 Oreobates sanctaecrucis (Harvey and Keck, 1995) Oreobates sanderi (Padial, Reichle and De la Riva, 2005) Oreobates saxatilis (Duellman, 1990) Oreobates yanucu Köhler and Padial, 2016 Oreobates zongoensis (Reichle and Köhler, 1997) Oreolalax chuanbeiensis Tian, 1983 Oreolalax granulosus Fei, Ye and Chen in Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Oreolalax jingdongensis Ma, Yang and Li in Yang, Ma, Li and Chen, 1983 Oreolalax liangbeiensis Liu and Fei in Liu, Hu and Fei, 1979 Oreolalax lichuanensis Hu and Fei in Liu, Hu and Fei, 1979 Oreolalax major (Liu and Hu, 1960) Oreolalax multipunctatus Wu, Zhao, Inger and Shaffer, 1993 Oreolalax nanjiangensis Fei and Ye in Fei, Ye and Li, 1999 Oreolalax omeimontis (Liu and Hu, 1960) Oreolalax pingii (Liu, 1943) Oreolalax popei (Liu, 1947) Oreolalax puxiongensis Liu and Fei in Liu, Hu and Fei, 1979 Oreolalax rhodostigmatus Hu and Fei in Liu, Hu and Fei, 1979 Oreolalax rugosus (Liu, 1943) Oreolalax schmidti (Liu, 1947) Oreolalax sterlingae Nguyen, Phung, Le, Ziegler and Böhme, 2013 Oreolalax weigoldi (Vogt, 1924) Oreolalax xiangchengensis Fei and Huang, 1983 Oreophryne albitympanum Günther, Richards and Tjaturadi, 2018 Oreophryne albomaculata Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Oreophryne albopunctata (Van Kampen, 1909) Oreophryne alticola Zweifel, Cogger and Richards, 2005 Oreophryne ampelos Kraus, 2011 Oreophryne anamiatoi Kraus and Allison, 2009 Oreophryne anser Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne anthonyi (Boulenger, 1897) Oreophryne anulata (Stejneger, 1908) Oreophryne asplenicola Günther, 2003 Oreophryne atrigularis Günther, Richards and Iskandar, 2001 Oreophryne aurora Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne banshee Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne biroi (Méhely, 1897) Oreophryne brachypus (Werner, 1898) Oreophryne brevicrus Zweifel, 1956 Oreophryne brevirostris Zweifel, Cogger and Richards, 2005 Oreophryne brunnea Kraus, 2017 Oreophryne cameroni Kraus, 2013 Oreophryne celebensis (Müller, 1894) Oreophryne choerophrynoides Günther, 2015 Oreophryne clamata Günther, 2003 Oreophryne crucifer (Van Kampen, 1913) Oreophryne curator Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Oreophryne equus Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne ezra Kraus and Allison, 2009 Oreophryne flava Parker, 1934 Oreophryne flavomaculata Günther and Richards, 2016 Oreophryne frontifasciata (Horst, 1883) Oreophryne furu Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi and Iskandar, 2009 Oreophryne gagneorum Kraus, 2013 Oreophryne geislerorum (Boettger, 1892) Oreophryne geminus Zweifel, Cogger and Richards, 2005 Oreophryne graminis Günther and Richards, 2012 Oreophryne habbemensis Zweifel, Cogger and Richards, 2005 Oreophryne hypsiops Zweifel, Menzies and Price, 2003 Oreophryne idenburgensis Zweifel, 1956 Oreophryne inornata Zweifel, 1956 Oreophryne insulana Zweifel, 1956 Oreophryne jeffersoniana Dunn, 1928 Oreophryne kampeni Parker, 1934 Oreophryne kapisa Günther, 2003 Oreophryne lemur Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne loriae (Boulenger, 1898) Oreophryne matawan Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne meliades Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne mertoni (Roux, 1910) Oreophryne minuta Richards and Iskandar, 2000 Oreophryne moluccensis (Peters and Doria, 1878) Oreophryne monticola (Boulenger, 1897) Oreophryne nicolasi Richards and Günther, 2019 Oreophryne notata Zweifel, 2003 Oreophryne oviprotector Günther, Richards, Bickford and Johnston, 2012 Oreophryne parkopanorum Kraus, 2013 Oreophryne penelopeia Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne philosylleptoris Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne phoebe Kraus, 2017 Oreophryne picticrus Kraus, 2016 Oreophryne pseudasplenicola Günther, 2003 Oreophryne pseudunicolor Günther and Richards, 2016 Oreophryne roedeli Günther, 2015 Oreophryne rookmaakeri Mertens, 1927 Oreophryne sibilans Günther, 2003 Oreophryne streiffeleri Günther and Richards, 2012 Oreophryne terrestris Zweifel, Cogger and Richards, 2005 Oreophryne unicolor Günther, 2003 Oreophryne variabilis (Boulenger, 1896) Oreophryne waira Günther, 2003 Oreophryne wapoga Günther, Richards and Iskandar, 2001 Oreophryne wolterstorffi (Werner, 1901) Oreophryne zimmeri Ahl, 1933 Oreophrynella cryptica Señaris, 1995 Oreophrynella dendronastes Lathrop and MacCulloch, 2007 Oreophrynella huberi Diego-Aransay and Gorzula, 1990 Oreophrynella macconnelli Boulenger, 1900 Oreophrynella nigra Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994 Oreophrynella quelchii (Boulenger, 1895) Oreophrynella seegobini Kok, 2009 Oreophrynella vasquezi Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994 Oreophrynella weiassipuensis Señaris, DoNascimiento and Villarreal, 2005 Oscaecilia bassleri (Dunn, 1942) Oscaecilia elongata (Dunn, 1942) Oscaecilia equatorialis Taylor, 1973 Oscaecilia hypereumeces Taylor, 1968 Oscaecilia koepckeorum Wake, 1984 Oscaecilia ochrocephala (Cope, 1866) Oscaecilia osae Lahanas and Savage, 1992 Oscaecilia polyzona (Fischer in Peters, 1880) Oscaecilia zweifeli Taylor, 1968 Osornophryne angel Yánez-Muñoz, Altamirano-Benavides, Cisneros-Heredia and Gluesenkamp, 2011 Osornophryne antisana Hoogmoed, 1987 Osornophryne bufoniformis (Peracca, 1904) Osornophryne cofanorum Mueses-Cisneros, Yánez-Muñoz and Guayasamin, 2010 Osornophryne guacamayo Hoogmoed, 1987 Osornophryne occidentalis Cisneros-Heredia and Gluesenkamp, 2011 Osornophryne percrassa Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976 Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp and Guayasamin, 2008 Osornophryne simpsoni Páez-Moscoso, Guayasamin and Yánez-Muñoz, 2011 Osornophryne sumacoensis Gluesenkamp, 1995 Osornophryne talipes Cannatella, 1986 Osteocephalus alboguttatus (Boulenger, 1882) Osteocephalus buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) Osteocephalus cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Osteocephalus camufatus Jungfer, Verdade, Faivovich and Rodrigues, 2016 Osteocephalus cannatellai Ron, Venegas, Toral, Read, Ortiz and Manzano, 2012 Osteocephalus carri (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Osteocephalus castaneicola Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard, Calderón, Jungfer and Gvozdík, 2009 Osteocephalus deridens Jungfer, Ron, Seipp and Almendáriz, 2000 Osteocephalus duellmani Jungfer, 2011 Osteocephalus festae (Peracca, 1904) Osteocephalus fuscifacies Jungfer, Ron, Seipp and Almendáriz, 2000 Osteocephalus helenae (Ruthven, 1919) Osteocephalus heyeri Lynch, 2002 Osteocephalus leoniae Jungfer and Lehr, 2001 Osteocephalus leprieurii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Osteocephalus mimeticus (Melin, 1941) Osteocephalus mutabor Jungfer and Hödl, 2002 Osteocephalus oophagus Jungfer and Schiesari, 1995 Osteocephalus planiceps Cope, 1874 Osteocephalus subtilis Martins and Cardoso, 1987 Osteocephalus taurinus Steindachner, 1862 Osteocephalus verruciger (Werner, 1901) Osteocephalus vilarsi (Melin, 1941) Osteocephalus yasuni Ron and Pramuk, 1999 Osteopilus crucialis (Harlan, 1826) Osteopilus dominicensis (Tschudi, 1838) Osteopilus marianae (Dunn, 1926) Osteopilus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Osteopilus pulchrilineatus (Cope, 1870) Osteopilus septentrionalis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Osteopilus vastus (Cope, 1871) Osteopilus wilderi (Dunn, 1925) Otophryne pyburni Campbell and Clarke, 1998 Otophryne robusta Boulenger, 1900 Otophryne steyermarki Rivero, 1968 Pachyhynobius shangchengensis Fei, Qu and Wu, 1983 Pachytriton airobranchiatus Li, Yuan, Li and Wu, 2018 Pachytriton archospotus Shen, Shen and Mo, 2008 Pachytriton brevipes (Sauvage, 1876) Pachytriton changi Nishikawa, Matsui and Jiang, 2012 Pachytriton feii Nishikawa, Jiang and Matsui, 2011 Pachytriton granulosus Chang, 1933 Pachytriton inexpectatus Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui and Mo, 2011 Pachytriton moi Nishikawa, Jiang and Matsui, 2011 Pachytriton wuguanfui Yuan, Zhang and Che, 2016 Pachytriton xanthospilos Wu, Wang and Hanken, 2012 Paedophryne amauensis Rittmeyer, Allison, Gründler, Thompson and Austin, 2012 Paedophryne dekot Kraus, 2011 Paedophryne kathismaphlox Kraus, 2010 Paedophryne oyatabu Kraus, 2010 Paedophryne swiftorum Rittmeyer, Allison, Gründler, Thompson and Austin, 2012 Paedophryne titan Kraus, 2015 Paedophryne verrucosa Kraus, 2011 Papurana arfaki (Meyer, 1875) Papurana aurata (Günther, 2003) Papurana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868) Papurana elberti (Roux, 1911) Papurana florensis (Boulenger, 1897) Papurana garritor (Menzies, 1987) Papurana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913) Papurana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963) Papurana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882) Papurana milneana (Loveridge, 1948) Papurana moluccana (Boettger, 1895) Papurana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909) Papurana papua (Lesson, 1829) Papurana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987) Papurana volkerjane (Günther, 2003) Papurana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007) Paracassina kounhiensis (Mocquard, 1905) Paracassina obscura (Boulenger, 1895) Paracrinia haswelli (Fletcher, 1894) Paradactylodon persicus (Eiselt and Steiner, 1970) Paradoxophyla palmata (Guibé, 1974) Paradoxophyla tiarano Andreone, Aprea, Odierna and Vences, 2006 Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou and Che, 2016 Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973) Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859) Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934) Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989 Paramesotriton guangxiensis (Huang, Tang and Tang, 1983) Paramesotriton hongkongensis (Myers and Leviton, 1962) Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930) Paramesotriton longliensis Li, Tian, Gu and Xiong, 2008 Paramesotriton maolanensis Gu, Chen, Tian, Li and Ran, 2012 Paramesotriton qixilingensis Yan, Zhao, Jiang, Hou, He, Murphy and Che, 2014 Paramesotriton wulingensis Wang, Tian and Gu, 2013 Paramesotriton yunwuensis Wu, Jiang and Hanken, 2010 Paramesotriton zhijinensis Li, Tian and Gu, 2008 Parapelophryne scalpta (Liu and Hu in Liu, Hu, Fei and Huang, 1973) Paratelmatobius cardosoi Pombal and Haddad, 1999 Paratelmatobius gaigeae (Cochran, 1938) Paratelmatobius lutzii Lutz and Carvalho, 1958 Paratelmatobius mantiqueira Pombal and Haddad, 1999 Paratelmatobius poecilogaster Giaretta and Castanho, 1990 Paratelmatobius yepiranga Garcia, Berneck and Costa, 2009 Parhoplophryne usambarica Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Paruwrobates andinus (Myers and Burrowes, 1987) Paruwrobates erythromos (Vigle and Miyata, 1980) Paruwrobates whymperi (Boulenger, 1882) Parvimolge townsendi (Dunn, 1922) Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther, 1876 Pelobates cultripes (Cuvier, 1829) Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768) Pelobates syriacus Boettger, 1889 Pelobates varaldii Pasteur and Bons, 1959 Pelobates vespertinus (Pallas, 1771) Pelodytes atlanticus Díaz-Rodríguez, Gehara, Márquez, Vences, Gonçalves, Sequeira, Martínez-Solano and Tejedo, 2017 Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 Pelodytes hespericus Díaz-Rodríguez, Gehara, Márquez, Vences, Gonçalves, Sequeira, Martínez-Solano and Tejedo, 2017 Pelodytes ibericus Sánchez-Herraíz, Barbadillo-Escrivá, Machordom and Sanchíz, 2000 Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802) Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour, 1938 Pelophryne api Dring, 1983 Pelophryne brevipes (Peters, 1867) Pelophryne guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Pelophryne lighti (Taylor, 1920) Pelophryne linanitensis Das, 2008 Pelophryne misera (Mocquard, 1890) Pelophryne murudensis Das, 2008 Pelophryne penrissenensis Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto and Hossman, 2017 Pelophryne rhopophilia Inger and Stuebing, 1996 Pelophryne saravacensis Inger and Stuebing, 2009 Pelophryne signata (Boulenger, 1895) Pelophylax bedriagae (Camerano, 1882) Pelophylax bergeri (Günther in Engelmann, Fritzsche, Günther and Obst, 1986) Pelophylax caralitanus (Arikan, 1988) Pelophylax cerigensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994) Pelophylax chosenicus (Okada, 1931) Pelophylax cretensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994) Pelophylax cypriensis Plötner, Baier, Akn, Mazepa, Schreiber, Beerli, Litvinchuk, Bilgin, Borkin and Uzzell, 2012 Pelophylax demarchii (Scortecci, 1929) Pelophylax epeiroticus (Schneider, Sofianidou and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984) Pelophylax fukienensis (Pope, 1929) Pelophylax hubeiensis (Fei and Ye, 1982) Pelophylax kurtmuelleri (Gayda, 1940) Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) Pelophylax nigromaculatus (Hallowell, 1861) Pelophylax perezi (López-Seoane, 1885) Pelophylax plancyi (Lataste, 1880) Pelophylax porosus (Cope, 1868) Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) Pelophylax saharicus (Boulenger in Hartert, 1913) Pelophylax shqipericus (Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner and Heppich, 1987) Pelophylax tenggerensis (Zhao, Macey and Papenfuss, 1988) Pelophylax terentievi (Mezhzherin, 1992) Peltophryne armata Landestoy T., Turner, Marion and Hedges, 2018 Peltophryne cataulaciceps (Schwartz, 1959) Peltophryne dunni (Barbour, 1926) Peltophryne empusa Cope, 1862 Peltophryne florentinoi (Moreno and Rivalta, 2007) Peltophryne fluviatica (Schwartz, 1972) Peltophryne fustiger (Schwartz, 1960) Peltophryne guentheri (Cochran, 1941) Peltophryne gundlachi (Ruibal, 1959) Peltophryne lemur Cope, 1869 Peltophryne longinasus (Stejneger, 1905) Peltophryne peltocephala (Tschudi, 1838) Peltophryne ramsdeni (Barbour, 1914) Peltophryne taladai (Schwartz, 1960) Petropedetes cameronensis Reichenow, 1874 Petropedetes euskircheni Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme and Schmitz, 2010 Petropedetes johnstoni (Boulenger, 1888) Petropedetes juliawurstnerae Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme and Schmitz, 2010 Petropedetes newtonii (Bocage, 1895) Petropedetes palmipes Boulenger, 1905 Petropedetes parkeri Amiet, 1983 Petropedetes perreti Amiet, 1973 Petropedetes vulpiae Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme and Schmitz, 2010 Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton, 1961 Phasmahyla cochranae (Bokermann, 1966) Phasmahyla cruzi Carvalho-e-Silva, Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009 Phasmahyla exilis (Cruz, 1980) Phasmahyla guttata (Lutz, 1924) Phasmahyla jandaia (Bokermann and Sazima, 1978) Phasmahyla lisbella Pereira, Rocha, Folly, Silva and Santana, 2018 Phasmahyla spectabilis Cruz, Feio and Nascimento, 2008 Phasmahyla timbo Cruz, Napoli and Fonseca, 2008 Philautus abditus Inger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999 Philautus acutirostris (Peters, 1867) Philautus acutus Dring, 1987 Philautus amabilis Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith and Harvey, 2017 Philautus amoenus Smith, 1931 Philautus aurantium Inger, 1989 Philautus aurifasciatus (Schlegel, 1837) Philautus bunitus Inger, Stuebing and Tan, 1995 Philautus cardamonus Ohler, Swan and Daltry, 2002 Philautus catbaensis Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov and Nguyen, 2013 Philautus cinerascens (Stoliczka, 1870) Philautus cornutus (Boulenger, 1920) Philautus davidlabangi Matsui, 2009 Philautus disgregus Inger, 1989 Philautus dubius (Boulenger, 1882) Philautus erythrophthalmus Stuebing and Wong, 2000 Philautus everetti (Boulenger, 1894) Philautus garo (Boulenger, 1919) Philautus gunungensis Malkmus and Riede, 1996 Philautus hosii (Boulenger, 1895) Philautus ingeri Dring, 1987 Philautus jacobsoni (Van Kampen, 1912) Philautus juliandringi Dehling, 2010 Philautus kakipanjang Dehling and Dehling, 2013 Philautus kempiae (Boulenger, 1919) Philautus kempii (Annandale, 1912) Philautus kerangae Dring, 1987 Philautus larutensis (Boulenger, 1900) Philautus leitensis (Boulenger, 1897) Philautus longicrus (Boulenger, 1894) Philautus macroscelis (Boulenger, 1896) Philautus maosonensis Bourret, 1937 Philautus microdiscus (Annandale, 1912) Philautus mjobergi Smith, 1925 Philautus namdaphaensis Sarkar and Sanyal, 1985 Philautus nephophilus Dehling, Matsui and Yambun Imbun, 2016 Philautus nianeae Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun and Sheridan, 2013 Philautus pallidipes (Barbour, 1908) Philautus petersi (Boulenger, 1900) Philautus poecilius Brown and Alcala, 1994 Philautus polymorphus Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith and Harvey, 2017 Philautus refugii Inger and Stuebing, 1996 Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das and Chanda, 1997 Philautus saueri Malkmus and Riede, 1996 Philautus schmackeri (Boettger, 1892) Philautus similipalensis Dutta, 2003 Philautus surdus (Peters, 1863) Philautus surrufus Brown and Alcala, 1994 Philautus tectus Dring, 1987 Philautus thamyridion Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith and Harvey, 2017 Philautus tytthus Smith, 1940 Philautus umbra Dring, 1987 Philautus ventrimaculatus Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith and Harvey, 2017 Philautus vermiculatus (Boulenger, 1900) Philautus worcesteri (Stejneger, 1905) Philoria frosti Spencer, 1901 Philoria kundagungan (Ingram and Corben, 1975) Philoria loveridgei Parker, 1940 Philoria pughi Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong and Donnellan, 2004 Philoria richmondensis Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong and Donnellan, 2004 Philoria sphagnicolus (Moore, 1958) Phlyctimantis boulengeri Perret, 1986 Phlyctimantis keithae Schiøtz, 1975 Phlyctimantis leonardi (Boulenger, 1906) Phlyctimantis maculatus (Duméril, 1853) Phlyctimantis verrucosus (Boulenger, 1912) Phrynella pulchra Boulenger, 1887 Phrynobatrachus acridoides (Cope, 1867) Phrynobatrachus acutirostris Nieden, 1912 Phrynobatrachus afiabirago Ofori-Boateng, Leaché, Obeng-Kankam, Kouamé, Hillers and Rödel, 2018 Phrynobatrachus africanus (Hallowell, 1858) Phrynobatrachus albifer (Ahl, 1924) Phrynobatrachus albomarginatus De Witte, 1933 Phrynobatrachus alleni Parker, 1936 Phrynobatrachus annulatus Perret, 1966 Phrynobatrachus anotis Schmidt and Inger, 1959 Phrynobatrachus asper Laurent, 1951 Phrynobatrachus auritus Boulenger, 1900 Phrynobatrachus batesii (Boulenger, 1906) Phrynobatrachus bequaerti (Barbour and Loveridge, 1929) Phrynobatrachus bibita Goutte, Reyes-Velasco and Boissinot, 2019 Phrynobatrachus breviceps Pickersgill, 2007 Phrynobatrachus brevipalmatus (Ahl, 1925) Phrynobatrachus brongersmai Parker, 1936 Phrynobatrachus bullans Crutsinger, Pickersgill, Channing and Moyer, 2004 Phrynobatrachus calcaratus (Peters, 1863) Phrynobatrachus chukuchuku Zimkus, 2009 Phrynobatrachus congicus (Ahl, 1925) Phrynobatrachus cornutus (Boulenger, 1906) Phrynobatrachus cricogaster Perret, 1957 Phrynobatrachus cryptotis Schmidt and Inger, 1959 Phrynobatrachus dalcqi Laurent, 1952 Phrynobatrachus danko Blackburn, 2010 Phrynobatrachus dendrobates (Boulenger, 1919) Phrynobatrachus discogularis Pickersgill, Zimkus and Raw, 2017 Phrynobatrachus dispar (Peters, 1870) Phrynobatrachus elberti (Ahl, 1925) Phrynobatrachus francisci Boulenger, 1912 Phrynobatrachus fraterculus (Chabanaud, 1921) Phrynobatrachus gastoni Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Phrynobatrachus ghanensis Schiøtz, 1964 Phrynobatrachus giorgii De Witte, 1921 Phrynobatrachus graueri (Nieden, 1911) Phrynobatrachus guineensis Guibé and Lamotte, 1962 Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud, 1921) Phrynobatrachus hieroglyphicus Rödel, Ohler and Hillers, 2010 Phrynobatrachus horsti Rödel, Burger, Zassi-Boufou, Emmrich, Penner and Barej, 2015 Phrynobatrachus hylaios Perret, 1959 Phrynobatrachus inexpectatus Largen, 2001 Phrynobatrachus intermedius Rödel, Boateng, Penner and Hillers, 2009 Phrynobatrachus irangi Drewes and Perret, 2000 Phrynobatrachus jimzimkusi Zimkus, Gvozdík and Gonwouo, 2013 Phrynobatrachus kakamikro Schick, Zimkus, Channing, Köhler and Lötters, 2010 Phrynobatrachus keniensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Phrynobatrachus kinangopensis Angel, 1924 Phrynobatrachus krefftii Boulenger, 1909 Phrynobatrachus latifrons Ahl, 1924 Phrynobatrachus leveleve Uyeda, Drewes and Zimkus, 2007 Phrynobatrachus liberiensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1927 Phrynobatrachus mababiensis FitzSimons, 1932 Phrynobatrachus maculiventris Guibé and Lamotte, 1958 Phrynobatrachus manengoubensis (Angel, 1940) Phrynobatrachus mayokoensis Rödel, Burger, Zassi-Boulou, Emmrich, Penner and Barej, 2015 Phrynobatrachus minutus (Boulenger, 1895) Phrynobatrachus nanus (Ahl, 1925) Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Smith, 1849) Phrynobatrachus njiomock Zimkus and Gvozdík, 2013 Phrynobatrachus ogoensis (Boulenger, 1906) Phrynobatrachus pakenhami Loveridge, 1941 Phrynobatrachus pallidus Pickersgill, 2007 Phrynobatrachus parkeri De Witte, 1933 Phrynobatrachus parvulus (Boulenger, 1905) Phrynobatrachus perpalmatus Boulenger, 1898 Phrynobatrachus petropedetoides Ahl, 1924 Phrynobatrachus phyllophilus Rödel and Ernst, 2002 Phrynobatrachus pintoi Hillers, Zimkus and Rödel, 2008 Phrynobatrachus plicatus (Günther, 1858) Phrynobatrachus pygmaeus (Ahl, 1925) Phrynobatrachus rainerguentheri Rödel, Onadeko, Barej and Sandberger, 2012 Phrynobatrachus rouxi (Nieden, 1912) Phrynobatrachus rungwensis (Loveridge, 1932) Phrynobatrachus ruthbeateae Rödel, Doherty-Bone, Kouete, Janzen, Garrett, Browne, Gonwouo, Barej and Sandberger, 2012 Phrynobatrachus sandersoni (Parker, 1935) Phrynobatrachus scapularis (De Witte, 1933) Phrynobatrachus scheffleri (Nieden, 1911) Phrynobatrachus schioetzi Blackburn and Rödel, 2011 Phrynobatrachus steindachneri Nieden, 1910 Phrynobatrachus sternfeldi (Ahl, 1924) Phrynobatrachus stewartae Poynton and Broadley, 1985 Phrynobatrachus sulfureogularis Laurent, 1951 Phrynobatrachus taiensis Perret, 1988 Phrynobatrachus tanoeensis Kpan, Kouamé, Barej, Adeba, Emmrich, Boateng and Rödel, 2018 Phrynobatrachus tokba (Chabanaud, 1921) Phrynobatrachus ukingensis (Loveridge, 1932) Phrynobatrachus ungujae Pickersgill, 2007 Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis Grandison and Howell, 1983 Phrynobatrachus versicolor Ahl, 1924 Phrynobatrachus villiersi Guibé, 1959 Phrynobatrachus werneri (Nieden, 1910) Phrynocerus testudiniceps Cope, 1862 Phrynoidis asper (Gravenhorst, 1829) Phrynoidis juxtasper (Inger, 1964) Phrynomantis affinis Boulenger, 1901 Phrynomantis annectens Werner, 1910 Phrynomantis bifasciatus (Smith, 1847) Phrynomantis microps Peters, 1875 Phrynomantis somalicus (Scortecci, 1941) Phrynomedusa appendiculata (Lutz, 1925) Phrynomedusa bokermanni Cruz, 1991 Phrynomedusa dryade Baêta, Giasson, Pombal and Haddad, 2016 Phrynomedusa fimbriata Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923 Phrynomedusa marginata (Izecksohn and Cruz, 1976) Phrynomedusa vanzolinii Cruz, 1991 Phrynopus anancites Rodríguez and Catenazzi, 2017 Phrynopus auriculatus Duellman and Hedges, 2008 Phrynopus badius Lehr, Moravec and Cusi, 2012 Phrynopus barthlenae Lehr and Aguilar, 2002 Phrynopus bracki Hedges, 1990 Phrynopus bufoides Lehr, Lundberg and Aguilar, 2005 Phrynopus capitalis Rodríguez and Catenazzi, 2017 Phrynopus chaparroi Mamani and Malqui, 2014 Phrynopus daemon Chávez, Santa Cruz, Rodríguez and Lehr, 2015 Phrynopus dagmarae Lehr, Aguilar and Köhler, 2002 Phrynopus dumicola Rodríguez and Catenazzi, 2017 Phrynopus heimorum Lehr, 2001 Phrynopus horstpauli Lehr, Köhler and Ponce, 2000 Phrynopus interstinctus Lehr and Oróz, 2012 Phrynopus inti Lehr, von May, Moravec and Cusi, 2017 Phrynopus juninensis (Shreve, 1938) Phrynopus kauneorum Lehr, Aguilar and Köhler, 2002 Phrynopus kotosh Lehr, 2007 Phrynopus lapidoides Lehr and Rodríguez, 2017 Phrynopus lechriorhynchus Trueb and Lehr, 2008 Phrynopus mariellaleo Venegas, Barboza, De la Riva and Padial, 2018 Phrynopus miroslawae Chaparro, Padial and De la Riva, 2008 Phrynopus montium (Shreve, 1938) Phrynopus oblivius Lehr, 2007 Phrynopus paucari Lehr, Lundberg and Aguilar, 2005 Phrynopus personatus Rodríguez and Catenazzi, 2017 Phrynopus peruanus Peters, 1873 Phrynopus pesantesi Lehr, Lundberg and Aguilar, 2005 Phrynopus tautzorum Lehr and Aguilar, 2003 Phrynopus thompsoni Duellman, 2000 Phrynopus tribulosus Duellman and Hedges, 2008 Phrynopus unchog Lehr and Rodríguez, 2017 Phrynopus valquii Chávez, Santa Cruz, Rodríguez and Lehr, 2015 Phrynopus vestigiatus Lehr and Oróz, 2012 Phyllobates aurotaenia (Boulenger, 1913) Phyllobates bicolor Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Phyllobates lugubris (Schmidt, 1857) Phyllobates terribilis Myers, Daly and Malkin, 1978 Phyllobates vittatus (Cope, 1893) Phyllodytes acuminatus Bokermann, 1966 Phyllodytes amadoi Vörös, Dias and Solé, 2017 Phyllodytes brevirostris Peixoto and Cruz, 1988 Phyllodytes edelmoi Peixoto, Caramaschi and Freire, 2003 Phyllodytes gyrinaethes Peixoto, Caramaschi and Freire, 2003 Phyllodytes kautskyi Peixoto and Cruz, 1988 Phyllodytes luteolus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Phyllodytes maculosus Cruz, Feio and Cardoso, 2007 Phyllodytes megatympanum Marciano, Lantyer-Silva and Solé, 2017 Phyllodytes melanomystax Caramaschi, Silva and Britto-Pereira, 1992 Phyllodytes praeceptor Orrico, Dias and Marciano, 2018 Phyllodytes punctatus Caramaschi and Peixoto, 2004 Phyllodytes tuberculosus Bokermann, 1966 Phyllodytes wuchereri (Peters, 1873) Phyllomedusa bahiana Lutz, 1925 Phyllomedusa bicolor (Boddaert, 1772) Phyllomedusa boliviana Boulenger, 1902 Phyllomedusa burmeisteri Boulenger, 1882 Phyllomedusa camba De la Riva, 1999 Phyllomedusa chaparroi Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, De la Riva and Padial, 2017 Phyllomedusa coelestis (Cope, 1874) Phyllomedusa distincta Lutz, 1950 Phyllomedusa iheringii Boulenger, 1885 Phyllomedusa neildi Barrio-Amorós, 2006 Phyllomedusa sauvagii Boulenger, 1882 Phyllomedusa tarsius (Cope, 1868) Phyllomedusa tetraploidea Pombal and Haddad, 1992 Phyllomedusa trinitatis Mertens, 1926 Phyllomedusa vaillantii Boulenger, 1882 Phyllomedusa venusta Duellman and Trueb, 1967 Physalaemus aguirrei Bokermann, 1966 Physalaemus albifrons (Spix, 1824) Physalaemus albonotatus (Steindachner, 1864) Physalaemus angrensis Weber, Gonzaga and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2006 Physalaemus atim Brasileiro and Haddad, 2015 Physalaemus atlanticus Haddad and Sazima, 2004 Physalaemus barrioi Bokermann, 1967 Physalaemus biligonigerus (Cope, 1861) Physalaemus bokermanni Cardoso and Haddad, 1985 Physalaemus caete Pombal and Madureira, 1997 Physalaemus camacan Pimenta, Cruz and Silvano, 2005 Physalaemus carrizorum Cardozo and Pereyra, 2018 Physalaemus centralis Bokermann, 1962 Physalaemus cicada Bokermann, 1966 Physalaemus crombiei Heyer and Wolf, 1989 Physalaemus cuqui Lobo, 1993 Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826 Physalaemus deimaticus Sazima and Caramaschi, 1988 Physalaemus ephippifer (Steindachner, 1864) Physalaemus erikae Cruz and Pimenta, 2004 Physalaemus erythros Caramaschi, Feio and Guimarães, 2003 Physalaemus evangelistai Bokermann, 1967 Physalaemus feioi Cassini, Cruz and Caramaschi, 2010 Physalaemus fernandezae (Müller, 1926) Physalaemus fischeri (Boulenger, 1890) Physalaemus gracilis (Boulenger, 1883) Physalaemus henselii (Peters, 1872) Physalaemus insperatus Cruz, Cassini and Caramaschi, 2008 Physalaemus irroratus Cruz, Nascimento and Feio, 2007 Physalaemus jordanensis Bokermann, 1967 Physalaemus kroyeri (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864) Physalaemus lisei Braun and Braun, 1977 Physalaemus maculiventris (Lutz, 1925) Physalaemus marmoratus (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862) Physalaemus maximus Feio, Pombal and Caramaschi, 1999 Physalaemus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Physalaemus nanus (Boulenger, 1888) Physalaemus nattereri (Steindachner, 1863) Physalaemus obtectus Bokermann, 1966 Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856) Physalaemus orophilus Cassini, Cruz and Caramaschi, 2010 Physalaemus riograndensis Milstead, 1960 Physalaemus rupestris Caramaschi, Carcerelli and Feio, 1991 Physalaemus santafecinus Barrio, 1965 Physalaemus signifer (Girard, 1853) Physalaemus soaresi Izecksohn, 1965 Physalaemus spiniger (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Phytotriades auratus (Boulenger, 1917) Phyzelaphryne miriamae Heyer, 1977 Phyzelaphryne nimio Simões, Costa, Rojas-Runjaic, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Sturaro, Peloso and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018 Pipa arrabali Izecksohn, 1976 Pipa aspera Müller, 1924 Pipa carvalhoi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Pipa myersi Trueb, 1984 Pipa parva Ruthven and Gaige, 1923 Pipa pipa (Linnaeus, 1758) Pipa snethlageae Müller, 1914 Pithecopus araguaius Haga, Andrade, Bruschi, Recco-Pimentel and Giaretta, 2017 Pithecopus ayeaye Lutz, 1966 Pithecopus azureus (Cope, 1862) Pithecopus centralis (Bokermann, 1965) Pithecopus hypochondrialis (Daudin, 1800) Pithecopus megacephalus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Pithecopus nordestinus (Caramaschi, 2006) Pithecopus oreades (Brandão, 2002) Pithecopus palliatus (Peters, 1873) Pithecopus rohdei (Mertens, 1926) Pithecopus rusticus (Bruschi, Lucas, Garcia and Recco-Pimentel, 2014) Platymantis banahao Brown, Alcala, Diesmos and Alcala, 1997 Platymantis bayani Siler, Alcala, Diesmos and Brown, 2009 Platymantis biak Siler, Diesmos, Linkem, Diesmos and Brown, 2010 Platymantis cagayanensis Brown, Alcala and Diesmos, 1999 Platymantis cornutus (Taylor, 1922) Platymantis corrugatus (Duméril, 1853) Platymantis diesmosi Brown and Gonzalez, 2007 Platymantis dorsalis (Duméril, 1853) Platymantis guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Platymantis hazelae (Taylor, 1920) Platymantis indeprensus Brown, Alcala and Diesmos, 1999 Platymantis insulatus Brown and Alcala, 1970 Platymantis isarog Brown, Brown, Alcala and Frost, 1997 Platymantis lawtoni Brown and Alcala, 1974 Platymantis levigatus Brown and Alcala, 1974 Platymantis luzonensis Brown, Alcala, Diesmos and Alcala, 1997 Platymantis mimulus Brown, Alcala and Diesmos, 1997 Platymantis montanus (Taylor, 1922) Platymantis naomii Alcala, Brown and Diesmos, 1998 Platymantis negrosensis Brown, Alcala, Diesmos and Alcala, 1997 Platymantis paengi Siler, Linkem, Diesmos and Alcala, 2007 Platymantis panayensis Brown, Brown and Alcala, 1997 Platymantis polillensis (Taylor, 1922) Platymantis pseudodorsalis Brown, Alcala and Diesmos, 1999 Platymantis pygmaeus Alcala, Brown and Diesmos, 1998 Platymantis quezoni Brown, De Layola, Lorenzo, Diesmos and Diesmos, 2015 Platymantis rabori Brown, Alcala, Diesmos and Alcala, 1997 Platymantis sierramadrensis Brown, Alcala, Ong and Diesmos, 1999 Platymantis spelaeus Brown and Alcala, 1982 Platymantis subterrestris (Taylor, 1922) Platymantis taylori Brown, Alcala and Diesmos, 1999 Platyplectrum ornatum (Gray, 1842) Platyplectrum spenceri (Parker, 1940) Plectrohyla acanthodes Duellman and Campbell, 1992 Plectrohyla avia Stuart, 1952 Plectrohyla calvata McCranie, 2017 Plectrohyla chrysopleura Wilson, McCranie and Cruz-Díaz, 1994 Plectrohyla dasypus McCranie and Wilson, 1981 Plectrohyla exquisita McCranie and Wilson, 1998 Plectrohyla glandulosa (Boulenger, 1883) Plectrohyla guatemalensis Brocchi, 1877 Plectrohyla hartwegi Duellman, 1968 Plectrohyla ixil Stuart, 1942 Plectrohyla lacertosa Bumzahem and Smith, 1954 Plectrohyla matudai Hartweg, 1941 Plectrohyla pokomchi Duellman and Campbell, 1984 Plectrohyla psiloderma McCranie and Wilson, 1999 Plectrohyla pycnochila Rabb, 1959 Plectrohyla quecchi Stuart, 1942 Plectrohyla sagorum Hartweg, 1941 Plectrohyla tecunumani Duellman and Campbell, 1984 Plectrohyla teuchestes Duellman and Campbell, 1992 Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944 Plethodon amplus Highton and Peabody, 2000 Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman, 1944 Plethodon asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson and Pfrender, 2005 Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984 Plethodon caddoensis Pope and Pope, 1951 Plethodon chattahoochee Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 Plethodon cheoah Highton and Peabody, 2000 Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951 Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818) Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825) Plethodon dixi Pope and Fowler, 1949 Plethodon dorsalis Cope, 1889 Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934 Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999 Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916 Plethodon fourchensis Duncan and Highton, 1979 Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818) Plethodon grobmani Allen and Neill, 1949 Plethodon hoffmani Highton, 1972 Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957 Plethodon idahoensis Slater and Slipp, 1940 Plethodon jacksoni Newman, 1954 Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901 Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951 Plethodon kiamichi Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 Plethodon kisatchie Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954 Plethodon meridianus Highton and Peabody, 2000 Plethodon metcalfi Brimley, 1912 Plethodon mississippi Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 Plethodon montanus Highton and Peabody, 2000 Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins and Riemer, 1950 Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938 Plethodon ocmulgee Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 Plethodon ouachitae Dunn and Heinze, 1933 Plethodon pauleyi Felix, Wooten, Pierson and Camp, 2019 Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton and Jacobs, 1988 Plethodon punctatus Highton, 1972 Plethodon richmondi Netting and Mittleman, 1938 Plethodon savannah Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 Plethodon sequoyah Highton in Highton, Maha and Maxson, 1989 Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944 Plethodon shenandoah Highton and Worthington, 1967 Plethodon sherando Highton, 2004 Plethodon shermani Stejneger, 1906 Plethodon stormi Highton and Brame, 1965 Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950 Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906 Plethodon variolatus (Gilliams, 1818) Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860) Plethodon ventralis Highton, 1997 Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999 Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979 Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, 1917 Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931 Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917 Plethodontohyla alluaudi (Mocquard, 1901) Plethodontohyla bipunctata (Guibé, 1974) Plethodontohyla brevipes Boulenger, 1882 Plethodontohyla fonetana Glaw, Köhler, Bora, Rabibisoa, Ramilijaona and Vences, 2007 Plethodontohyla guentheri Glaw and Vences, 2007 Plethodontohyla inguinalis Boulenger, 1882 Plethodontohyla laevis (Boettger, 1913) Plethodontohyla mihanika Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum and Glaw, 2003 Plethodontohyla notosticta (Günther, 1877) Plethodontohyla ocellata Noble and Parker, 1926 Plethodontohyla tuberata (Peters, 1883) Pleurodeles nebulosus (Guichenot, 1850) Pleurodeles poireti (Gervais, 1835) Pleurodeles waltl Michahelles, 1830 Pleurodema alium Maciel and Nunes, 2010 Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi, 1838 Pleurodema borellii (Peracca, 1895) Pleurodema brachyops (Cope, 1869) Pleurodema bufoninum Bell, 1843 Pleurodema cinereum Cope, 1878 Pleurodema cordobae Valetti, Salas and Martino, 2009 Pleurodema diplolister (Peters, 1870) Pleurodema guayapae Barrio, 1964 Pleurodema kriegi (Müller, 1926) Pleurodema marmoratum (Duméril and Bibron, 1840) Pleurodema nebulosum (Burmeister, 1861) Pleurodema somuncurense (Cei, 1969) Pleurodema thaul (Schneider, 1799) Pleurodema tucumanum Parker, 1927 Polypedates assamensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 Polypedates braueri (Vogt, 1911) Polypedates chlorophthalmus Das, 2005 Polypedates colletti (Boulenger, 1890) Polypedates cruciger Blyth, 1852 Polypedates discantus Rujirawan, Stuart and Aowphol, 2013 Polypedates hecticus Peters, 1863 Polypedates impresus Yang, 2008 Polypedates insularis Das, 1995 Polypedates iskandari Riyanto, Mumpuni and McGuire, 2011 Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829) Polypedates macrotis (Boulenger, 1891) Polypedates maculatus (Gray, 1830) Polypedates megacephalus Hallowell, 1861 Polypedates mutus (Smith, 1940) Polypedates occidentalis Das and Dutta, 2006 Polypedates otilophus (Boulenger, 1893) Polypedates pseudocruciger Das and Ravichandran, 1998 Polypedates pseudotilophus Matsui, Hamidy and Kuraishi, 2014 Polypedates ranwellai Wickramasinghe, Munindradasa and Fernando, 2012 Polypedates subansiriensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 Polypedates taeniatus (Boulenger, 1906) Polypedates teraiensis (Dubois, 1987) Polypedates zed (Dubois, 1987) Potamotyphlus kaupii (Berthold, 1859) Poyntonia paludicola Channing and Boycott, 1989 Poyntonophrynus beiranus (Loveridge, 1932) Poyntonophrynus damaranus (Mertens, 1954) Poyntonophrynus dombensis (Bocage, 1895) Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti (Hewitt and Methuen, 1912) Poyntonophrynus grandisonae (Poynton and Haacke, 1993) Poyntonophrynus hoeschi (Ahl, 1934) Poyntonophrynus kavangensis (Poynton and Broadley, 1988) Poyntonophrynus lughensis (Loveridge, 1932) Poyntonophrynus pachnodes Ceríaco, Marques, Bandeira, Agarwal, Stanley, Bauer, Heinicke and Blackburn, 2018 Poyntonophrynus parkeri (Loveridge, 1932) Poyntonophrynus vertebralis (Smith, 1848) Praslinia cooperi Boulenger, 1909 Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980) Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris and Pauly, 2013 Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010 Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983) Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898) Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935) Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan and Jaramillo, 2010 Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899) Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991) Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R. and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela and Reyes-Puig, 2016 Pristimantis almendariz Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013 Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942) Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921) Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008 Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012 Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007) Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R. and Cisneros-Heredia, 2019 Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008 Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983) Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955) Pristimantis antisuyu Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018 Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894) Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting and Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013 Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr and Moravec, 2017 Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017 Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar and McCracken, 2006) Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means and Bossuyt, 2011 Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008) Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997) Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011 Pristimantis barrigai Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018 Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992) Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012 Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting and Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009 Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983) Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973) Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi and Gvozdík, 2017 Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec and Cusi, 2017 Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945) Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903) Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis buccinator (Rodríguez, 1994) Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz et al., 2016 Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez and Padial, 2012 Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting and Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920) Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908) Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019 Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R. and Yánez-Muñoz, 2018 Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996) Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977) Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013 Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007) Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922) Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz in Lutz and Kloss, 1952) Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928) Pristimantis cedros Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015 Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875) Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873) Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger and Schmid, 1995) Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977) Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969) Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R. and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992) Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007) Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982) Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke and Hedges, 2013 Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858) Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007) Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003) Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007 Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr and Venegas, 2006) Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985) Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968) Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899) Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar and von May, 2006) Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873) Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995) Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007 Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880) Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory and Catenazzi, 2013 Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009 Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris and Crawford, 2016 Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988) Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001) Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999) Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk and Arteaga-Navarro, 2017 Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips and Giermakowski, 2010 Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron and Cannatella, 2015 Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000) Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987) Pristimantis erythroinguinis Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018 Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896) Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz and Cisneros-Heredia, 2018 Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty and Kok, 2013 Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967) Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992) Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999) Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013 Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic and Infante-Rivero, 2008 Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864) Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904) Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899) Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008 Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931) Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988) Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein and Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964) Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880) Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis gralarias Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro and Hutter, 2018 Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin and Hedges, 2012 Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007) Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014 Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch and Lescure, 1977) Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994) Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela and Reyes-Puig, 2016 Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983) Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein and Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004) Pristimantis humboldti Lehr, von May, Moravec and Cusi, 2017 Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro and Gutiérrez, 2016 Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013 Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927) Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940) Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2014 Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013 Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007 Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988) Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006) Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005) Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988) Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008 Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985) Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009 Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela and Reyes-Puig, 2016 Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1994) Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965) Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975) Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995) Pristimantis lassoalcalai Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic and Barros, 2010 Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014 Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898) Pristimantis latro Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto and Hernández-Ruz, 2017 Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas and Daza-R., 2017 Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti and Sindaco, 2008 Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994) Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997) Pristimantis limoncochensis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron and Cannatella, 2015 Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995) Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas and Ron, 2016 Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999) Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein and Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia and Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008 Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009 Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995) Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920) Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977) Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980) Pristimantis macrummendozai Acosta-Galvis, 2015 Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991) Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz et al., 2019 Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004) Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012 Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012 Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013 Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997) Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007) Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014 Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz and Guayasamin, 2013 Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010 Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965) Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías and McDiarmid, 2010 Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C. and Guayasamin, 2014 Pristimantis muranunka Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R. and Ron, 2017 Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980) Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo and Arosemena, 1994) Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras and Hutter, 2015 Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963) Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992) Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz et al., 2016 Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945) Pristimantis nimbus Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo and Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017 Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein and Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle and Aparicio, 1998) Pristimantis omeviridis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron and Cannatella, 2015 Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009 Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972) Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi and Rodríguez, 2009 Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911) Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar and von May, 2006) Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1994) Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970) Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004) Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia and Arista-Tuanama, 2010 Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006) Pristimantis pahuma Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015 Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999) Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R. and Velalcázar, 2014 Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar and von May, 2006) Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928) Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein and Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945) Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975) Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988) Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004) Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999) Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1994) Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941) Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991) Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007) Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995) Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988) Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1996) Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz and Ron, 2016 Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015 Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004) Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903) Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito and Catenazzi, 2016 Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004) Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis prometeii Székely, Cogalniceanu, Székely, Páez and Ron, 2016 Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996) Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935) Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973) Pristimantis puipui Lehr, von May, Moravec and Cusi, 2017 Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016 Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968) Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi and Bolívar-García, 2011 Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980) Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888) Pristimantis reclusus (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009 Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000) Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955) Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866) Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic and Barros, 2010 Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993) Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911) Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia and Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M. and Batallas-R., 2014 Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988) Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918) Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007) Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961) Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2011 Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985) Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015 Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar and Duellman, 2004) Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007 Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995) Pristimantis sambalan Brito-M., Batallas-R. and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008 Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995) Pristimantis saturninoi Brito-M., Batallas-R. and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990) Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991) Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1996) Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967) Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992) Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900) Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia and Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodríguez, 1997) Pristimantis sneiderni Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019 Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008 Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955) Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr and Venegas, 2006) Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis stictus González-Durán, 2016 Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012 Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902) Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003) Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003) Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello and Suárez-Segovia, 2007) Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985) Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005) Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980) Pristimantis terraebolivaris (Rivero, 1961) Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975) Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972) Pristimantis tiktik Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo-Guamán and Cogalniceanu, 2018 Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014 Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R. and Almendáriz C., 2016 Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918) Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997) Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia and Ramírez, 2011 Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic and Infante-Rivero, 2008 Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001) Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961) Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859) Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016 Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991) Pristimantis urichi (Boettger in Mole and Urich, 1894) Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984) Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968) Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997) Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira and Padial, 2012 Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007 Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886) Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983) Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999) Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941) Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975) Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977) Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892) Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007) Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner and Dixon, 2007) Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001) Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995) Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas and Ron, 2016 Pristimantis yantzaza Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R. and Pulluquitín, 2017 Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996) Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic and Infante-Rivero, 2008 Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia and Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008 Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004) Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977) Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991) Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007) Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999) Probreviceps durirostris Loader, Channing, Menegon and Davenport, 2006 Probreviceps loveridgei Parker, 1931 Probreviceps macrodactylus (Nieden, 1926) Probreviceps rhodesianus Poynton and Broadley, 1967 Probreviceps rungwensis Loveridge, 1932 Probreviceps uluguruensis (Loveridge, 1925) Proceratophrys appendiculata (Günther, 1873) Proceratophrys ararype Mângia, Koroiva, Nunes, Roberto, Ávila, Sant'Anna, Santana and Garda, 2018 Proceratophrys aridus Cruz, Nunes and Juncá, 2012 Proceratophrys avelinoi Mercadal de Barrio and Barrio, 1993 Proceratophrys bagnoi Brandão, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva and Campos, 2013 Proceratophrys belzebul Dias, Amaro, Carvahlo-e-Silva and Rodrigues, 2013 Proceratophrys bigibbosa (Peters, 1872) Proceratophrys boiei (Wied-Neuwied, 1824) Proceratophrys branti Brandão, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva and Campos, 2013 Proceratophrys brauni Kwet and Faivovich, 2001 Proceratophrys caramaschii Cruz, Nunes and Juncá, 2012 Proceratophrys carranca Godinho, Moura, Lacerda and Feio, 2013 Proceratophrys concavitympanum Giaretta, Bernarde and Kokubum, 2000 Proceratophrys cristiceps (Müller, 1883) Proceratophrys cururu Eterovick and Sazima, 1998 Proceratophrys dibernardoi Brandão, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva and Campos, 2013 Proceratophrys gladius Mângia, Santana, Cruz and Feio, 2014 Proceratophrys goyana (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Proceratophrys huntingtoni Ávila, Pansonato and Strüssmann, 2012 Proceratophrys itamari Mângia, Santana, Cruz and Feio, 2014 Proceratophrys izecksohni Dias, Amaro, Carvahlo-e-Silva and Rodrigues, 2013 Proceratophrys laticeps Izecksohn and Peixoto, 1981 Proceratophrys mantiqueira Mângia, Santana, Cruz and Feio, 2014 Proceratophrys melanopogon (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu and Del Grande, 2011 Proceratophrys moehringi Weygoldt and Peixoto, 1985 Proceratophrys moratoi (Jim and Caramaschi, 1980) Proceratophrys palustris Giaretta and Sazima, 1993 Proceratophrys paviotii Cruz, Prado and Izecksohn, 2005 Proceratophrys phyllostomus Izecksohn, Cruz and Peixoto, 1999 Proceratophrys pombali Mângia, Santana, Cruz and Feio, 2014 Proceratophrys redacta Teixeira, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio and Rodrigues, 2012 Proceratophrys renalis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Proceratophrys rondonae Prado and Pombal, 2008 Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra Martins and Giaretta, 2013 Proceratophrys sanctaritae Cruz and Napoli, 2010 Proceratophrys schirchi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Proceratophrys strussmannae Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro and Morais, 2011 Proceratophrys subguttata Izecksohn, Cruz and Peixoto, 1999 Proceratophrys tupinamba Prado and Pombal, 2008 Proceratophrys vielliardi Martins and Giaretta, 2011 Prostherapis dunni Rivero, 1961 Proteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768 Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope, 1889) Pseudacris brimleyi Brandt and Walker, 1933 Pseudacris cadaverina (Cope, 1866) Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854) Pseudacris crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) Pseudacris feriarum (Baird, 1854) Pseudacris fouquettei Lemmon, Lemmon, Collins and Cannatella, 2008 Pseudacris hypochondriaca (Hallowell, 1854) Pseudacris illinoensis Smith, 1951 Pseudacris kalmi Harper, 1955 Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850) Pseudacris nigrita (LeConte, 1825) Pseudacris ocularis (Holbrook, 1838) Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook, 1836) Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852) Pseudacris sierra (Jameson, Mackey and Richmond, 1966) Pseudacris streckeri Wright and Wright, 1933 Pseudacris triseriata (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) Pseudhymenochirus merlini Chabanaud, 1920 Pseudis bolbodactyla Lutz, 1925 Pseudis cardosoi Kwet, 2000 Pseudis fusca Garman, 1883 Pseudis minuta Günther, 1858 Pseudis paradoxa (Linnaeus, 1758) Pseudis platensis Gallardo, 1961 Pseudis tocantins Caramaschi and Cruz, 1998 Pseudobranchus axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942 Pseudobranchus striatus (LeConte, 1824) Pseudobufo subasper Tschudi, 1838 Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl Adler, 1996 Pseudoeurycea altamontana (Taylor, 1939) Pseudoeurycea amuzga Pérez-Ramos and Saldaña de la Riva, 2003 Pseudoeurycea anitae Bogert, 1967 Pseudoeurycea aquatica Wake and Campbell, 2001 Pseudoeurycea aurantia Canseco-Márquez and Parra-Olea, 2003 Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem and Smith, 1955 Pseudoeurycea cochranae (Taylor, 1943) Pseudoeurycea conanti Bogert, 1967 Pseudoeurycea exspectata Stuart, 1954 Pseudoeurycea firscheini Shannon and Werler, 1955 Pseudoeurycea gadovii (Dunn, 1926) Pseudoeurycea goebeli (Schmidt, 1936) Pseudoeurycea juarezi Regal, 1966 Pseudoeurycea kuautli Campbell, Brodie, Blancas-Hernández and Smith, 2013 Pseudoeurycea leprosa (Cope, 1869) Pseudoeurycea lineola (Cope, 1865) Pseudoeurycea longicauda Lynch, Wake and Yang, 1983 Pseudoeurycea lynchi Parra-Olea, Papenfuss and Wake, 2001 Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (Taylor, 1941) Pseudoeurycea mixcoatl Adler, 1996 Pseudoeurycea mixteca Canseco-Márquez and Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2005 Pseudoeurycea mystax Bogert, 1967 Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata (Taylor, 1941) Pseudoeurycea obesa Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken and Wake, 2005 Pseudoeurycea orchileucos (Brodie, Mendelson and Campbell, 2002) Pseudoeurycea orchimelas (Brodie, Mendelson and Campbell, 2002) Pseudoeurycea papenfussi Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken and Wake, 2005 Pseudoeurycea rex (Dunn, 1921) Pseudoeurycea robertsi (Taylor, 1939) Pseudoeurycea ruficauda Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken and Wake, 2004 Pseudoeurycea saltator Lynch and Wake, 1989 Pseudoeurycea smithi (Taylor, 1939) Pseudoeurycea tenchalli Adler, 1996 Pseudoeurycea teotepec Adler, 1996 Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh Adler, 1996 Pseudoeurycea tlilicxitl Lara-Góngora, 2003 Pseudoeurycea unguidentis (Taylor, 1941) Pseudoeurycea werleri Darling and Smith, 1954 Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus (Hu and Fei in Hu, Fei and Ye, 1978) Pseudohynobius guizhouensis Li, Tian and Gu, 2010 Pseudohynobius jinfo Wei, Xiong and Zeng, 2009 Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis Xu and Zeng in Xu, Zeng and Fu, 2007 Pseudohynobius puxiongensis (Fei and Ye, 2000) Pseudohynobius shuichengensis Tian, Gu, Li, Sun and Li, 1998 Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887) Pseudopaludicola atragula Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins and Strüssmann, 2014 Pseudopaludicola boliviana Parker, 1927 Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta and Kokubum, 2003 Pseudopaludicola ceratophyes Rivero and Serna, 1985 Pseudopaludicola facureae Andrade and Carvalho, 2013 Pseudopaludicola falcipes (Hensel, 1867) Pseudopaludicola florencei Andrade, Haga, Lyra, Leite, Kwet, Haddad, Toledo and Giaretta, 2018 Pseudopaludicola giarettai Carvalho, 2012 Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis Pansonato, Morais, Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strussmann and Martins, 2012 Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen, Recco-Pimentel, Martins and Strüssmann, 2016 Pseudopaludicola jaredi Andrade, Magalhães, Nunes-de-Almeida, Veiga-Menoncello, Santana, Garda, Loebmann et al., 2016 Pseudopaludicola jazmynmcdonaldae Andrade, Silva, Koroiva, Fadel and Santana, 2019 Pseudopaludicola llanera Lynch, 1989 Pseudopaludicola matuta Andrade, Haga, Lyra, Carvalho, Haddad, Giaretta and Toledo, 2018 Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994 Pseudopaludicola motorzinho Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen, Recco-Pimentel, Martins and Strüssmann, 2016 Pseudopaludicola murundu Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel and Haddad, 2010 Pseudopaludicola mystacalis (Cope, 1887) Pseudopaludicola parnaiba Robert, Cardozo and Ávila, 2013 Pseudopaludicola pocoto Magalhães, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad and Garda, 2014 Pseudopaludicola pusilla (Ruthven, 1916) Pseudopaludicola restinga Cardozo, Baldo, Pupin, Gasparini and Haddad, 2018 Pseudopaludicola saltica (Cope, 1887) Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937 Pseudophilautus abundus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus adspersus (Günther, 1872) Pseudophilautus alto (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus amboli (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Pseudophilautus asankai (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus auratus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus bambaradeniyai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus caeruleus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus cavirostris (Günther, 1869) Pseudophilautus conniffae Batuwita, De Silva and Udugampala, 2019 Pseudophilautus cuspis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus dayawansai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus decoris (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus dilmah Wickramasinghe, Bandara, Vidanapathirana, Tennakoon, Samarakoon and Wickramasinge, 2015 Pseudophilautus dimbullae (Shreve, 1940) Pseudophilautus eximius (Shreve, 1940) Pseudophilautus extirpo (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus femoralis (Günther, 1864) Pseudophilautus fergusonianus (Ahl, 1927) Pseudophilautus folicola (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus frankenbergi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus fulvus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus hallidayi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus halyi (Boulenger, 1904) Pseudophilautus hankeni Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011 Pseudophilautus hoffmanni (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus hoipolloi (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus hypomelas (Günther, 1876) Pseudophilautus jagathgunawardanai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus kani (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Pseudophilautus karunarathnai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus leucorhinus (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856) Pseudophilautus limbus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus lunatus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus macropus (Günther, 1869) Pseudophilautus maia (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider and Pethiyagoda, 2007) Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi (Ahl, 1927) Pseudophilautus microtympanum (Günther, 1858) Pseudophilautus mittermeieri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus mooreorum (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus nanus (Günther, 1869) Pseudophilautus nasutus (Günther, 1869) Pseudophilautus nemus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus newtonjayawardanei Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus ocularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus (Günther, 1872) Pseudophilautus papillosus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus pardus (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider and Pethiyagoda, 2007) Pseudophilautus pleurotaenia (Boulenger, 1904) Pseudophilautus poppiae (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus popularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus procax (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus puranappu Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus regius (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus reticulatus (Günther, 1864) Pseudophilautus rugatus (Ahl, 1927) Pseudophilautus rus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus samarakoon Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus sarasinorum (Müller, 1887) Pseudophilautus schmarda (Kelaart, 1854) Pseudophilautus schneideri Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011 Pseudophilautus semiruber (Annandale, 1913) Pseudophilautus silus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus silvaticus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus simba (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2009) Pseudophilautus sirilwijesundarai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara et al., 2013 Pseudophilautus sordidus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus steineri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus stellatus (Kelaart, 1853) Pseudophilautus stictomerus (Günther, 1876) Pseudophilautus stuarti (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005) Pseudophilautus tanu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2009) Pseudophilautus temporalis (Günther, 1864) Pseudophilautus variabilis (Günther, 1858) Pseudophilautus viridis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus wynaadensis (Jerdon, 1853) Pseudophilautus zal (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophilautus zimmeri (Ahl, 1927) Pseudophilautus zorro (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005) Pseudophryne australis (Gray, 1835) Pseudophryne bibronii Günther, 1859 Pseudophryne coriacea Keferstein, 1868 Pseudophryne corroboree Moore, 1953 Pseudophryne covacevichae Ingram and Corben, 1994 Pseudophryne dendyi Lucas, 1892 Pseudophryne douglasi Main, 1964 Pseudophryne guentheri Boulenger, 1882 Pseudophryne major Parker, 1940 Pseudophryne occidentalis Parker, 1940 Pseudophryne pengilleyi Wells and Wellington, 1985 Pseudophryne raveni Ingram and Corben, 1994 Pseudophryne robinsoni Donnellan, Mahony and Bertozzi, 2012 Pseudophryne semimarmorata Lucas, 1892 Pseudorana sangzhiensis (Shen, 1986) Pseudorana weiningensis (Liu, Hu and Yang, 1962) Pseudotriton diastictus Bishop, 1941 Pseudotriton montanus Baird, 1850 Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) Psychrophrynella bagrecito (Lynch, 1986) Psychrophrynella chirihampatu Catenazzi and Ttito, 2016 Psychrophrynella glauca Catenazzi and Ttito, 2018 Psychrophrynella usurpator De la Riva, Chaparro and Padial, 2008 Pterorana khare Kiyasetuo and Khare, 1986 Ptychadena aequiplicata (Werner, 1898) Ptychadena amharensis Smith, Noonan and Colston, 2017 Ptychadena anchietae (Bocage, 1868) Ptychadena ansorgii (Boulenger, 1905) Ptychadena arnei Perret, 1997 Ptychadena baroensis Smith, Noonan and Colston, 2017 Ptychadena bibroni (Hallowell, 1845) Ptychadena boettgeri (Pfeffer, 1893) Ptychadena broadleyi Stevens, 1972 Ptychadena bunoderma (Boulenger, 1907) Ptychadena christyi (Boulenger, 1919) Ptychadena chrysogaster Laurent, 1954 Ptychadena cooperi (Parker, 1930) Ptychadena erlangeri (Ahl, 1924) Ptychadena gansi Laurent In Gans, Laurent and Pandit, 1965 Ptychadena goweri Smith, Noonan and Colston, 2017 Ptychadena grandisonae Laurent, 1954 Ptychadena guibei Laurent, 1954 Ptychadena harenna Largen, 1997 Ptychadena hylaea Schmidt and Inger, 1959 Ptychadena ingeri Perret, 1991 Ptychadena keilingi (Monard, 1937) Ptychadena levenorum Smith, Noonan and Colston, 2017 Ptychadena longirostris (Peters, 1870) Ptychadena mahnerti Perret, 1996 Ptychadena mapacha Channing, 1993 Ptychadena mascareniensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Ptychadena mossambica (Peters, 1854) Ptychadena mutinondoensis Channing and Willem, 2018 Ptychadena nana Perret, 1980 Ptychadena neumanni (Ahl, 1924) Ptychadena newtoni (Bocage, 1886) Ptychadena nilotica (Seetzen, 1855) Ptychadena nuerensis Smith, Noonan and Colston, 2017 Ptychadena obscura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959) Ptychadena oxyrhynchus (Smith, 1849) Ptychadena perplicata Laurent, 1964 Ptychadena perreti Guibé and Lamotte, 1958 Ptychadena porosissima (Steindachner, 1867) Ptychadena pujoli Lamotte and Ohler, 1997 Ptychadena pumilio (Boulenger, 1920) Ptychadena retropunctata (Angel, 1949) Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908) Ptychadena stenocephala (Boulenger, 1901) Ptychadena straeleni (Inger, 1968) Ptychadena submascareniensis (Guibé and Lamotte, 1953) Ptychadena subpunctata (Bocage, 1866) Ptychadena superciliaris (Günther, 1858) Ptychadena taenioscelis Laurent, 1954 Ptychadena tellinii (Peracca, 1904) Ptychadena tournieri (Guibé and Lamotte, 1955) Ptychadena trinodis (Boettger, 1881) Ptychadena upembae (Schmidt and Inger, 1959) Ptychadena uzungwensis (Loveridge, 1932) Ptychadena wadei Largen, 2000 Ptychohyla dendrophasma (Campbell, Smith and Acevedo, 2000) Ptychohyla euthysanota (Kellogg, 1928) Ptychohyla hypomykter McCranie and Wilson, 1993 Ptychohyla legleri (Taylor, 1958) Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei (Ahl, 1934) Ptychohyla macrotympanum (Tanner, 1957) Ptychohyla salvadorensis (Mertens, 1952) Ptychohyla zophodes Campbell and Duellman, 2000 Pulchrana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003) Pulchrana baramica (Boettger, 1900) Pulchrana centropeninsularis (Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad and Grismer, 2014) Pulchrana debussyi (Van Kampen, 1910) Pulchrana fantastica Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski and Haas, 2018 Pulchrana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882) Pulchrana grandocula (Taylor, 1920) Pulchrana guttmani (Brown, 2015) Pulchrana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916) Pulchrana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002) Pulchrana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920) Pulchrana moellendorffi (Boettger, 1893) Pulchrana picturata (Boulenger, 1920) Pulchrana rawa (Matsui, Mumpuni and Hamidy, 2012) Pulchrana siberu (Dring, McCarthy and Whitten, 1990) Pulchrana signata (Günther, 1872) Pulchrana similis (Günther, 1873) Pyxicephalus adspersus Tschudi, 1838 Pyxicephalus angusticeps Parry, 1982 Pyxicephalus edulis Peters, 1854 Pyxicephalus obbianus Calabresi, 1927 Quasipaa acanthophora Dubois and Ohler, 2009 Quasipaa boulengeri (Günther, 1889) Quasipaa courtoisi (Angel, 1922) Quasipaa delacouri (Angel, 1928) Quasipaa exilispinosa (Liu and Hu, 1975) Quasipaa fasciculispina (Inger, 1970) Quasipaa jiulongensis (Huang and Liu, 1985) Quasipaa shini (Ahl, 1930) Quasipaa spinosa (David, 1875) Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Bourret, 1937) Quasipaa yei (Chen, Qu and Jiang, 2002) Quilticohyla acrochorda (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) Quilticohyla erythromma (Taylor, 1937) Quilticohyla sanctaecrucis (Campbell and Smith, 1992) Quilticohyla zoque (Canseco-Márquez, Aguilar-López, Luría-Manzano, Pineda-Arredondo and Caviedes-Solis, 2017) Rana amurensis Boulenger, 1886 Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842 Rana asiatica Bedriaga, 1898 Rana aurora Baird and Girard, 1852 Rana boylii Baird, 1854 Rana cascadae Slater, 1939 Rana chaochiaoensis Liu, 1946 Rana chensinensis David, 1875 Rana chevronta Hu and Ye in Hu, Fei and Ye, 1978 Rana coreana Okada, 1928 Rana culaiensis Li, Lu and Li, 2008 Rana dabieshanensis Wang, Qian, Zhang, Guo, Pan, Wu, Wang and Zhang, 2017 Rana dalmatina Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1838 Rana draytonii Baird and Girard, 1852 Rana dybowskii Günther, 1876 Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891 Rana hanluica Shen, Jiang and Yang, 2007 Rana huanrenensis Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990 Rana iberica Boulenger, 1879 Rana italica Dubois, 1987 Rana japonica Boulenger, 1879 Rana jiemuxiensis Yan, Jiang, Chen, Fang, Jin, Li, Wang, Murphy, Che and Zhang, 2011 Rana johnsi Smith, 1921 Rana kobai Matsui, 2011 Rana kukunoris Nikolskii, 1918 Rana latastei Boulenger, 1879 Rana longicrus Stejneger, 1898 Rana luanchuanensis Zhao and Yuan, 2017 Rana luteiventris Thompson, 1913 Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885 Rana maoershanensis Lu, Li and Jiang, 2007 Rana muscosa Camp, 1917 Rana neba Ryuzaki, Hasegawa and Kuramoto, 2014 Rana omeimontis Ye and Fei in Ye, Fei and Hu, 1993 Rana ornativentris Werner, 1903 Rana pirica Matsui, 1991 Rana pretiosa Baird and Girard, 1853 Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1971 Rana pyrenaica Serra-Cobo, 1993 Rana sakuraii Matsui and Matsui, 1990 Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 Rana shuchinae Liu, 1950 Rana sierrae Camp, 1917 Rana tagoi Okada, 1928 Rana tavasensis Baran and Atatür, 1986 Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 Rana tsushimensis Stejneger, 1907 Rana uenoi Matsui, 2014 Rana ulma Matsui, 2011 Rana zhengi Zhao, 1999 Rana zhenhaiensis Ye, Fei and Matsui, 1995 Ranitomeya amazonica (Schulte, 1999) Ranitomeya benedicta Brown, Twomey, Pepper and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008 Ranitomeya cyanovittata Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey and Brown, 2010 Ranitomeya defleri Twomey and Brown, 2009 Ranitomeya fantastica (Boulenger, 1884) Ranitomeya flavovittata (Schulte, 1999) Ranitomeya imitator (Schulte, 1986) Ranitomeya reticulata (Boulenger, 1884) Ranitomeya sirensis (Aichinger, 1991) Ranitomeya summersi Brown, Twomey, Pepper and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008 Ranitomeya toraro Brown, Caldwell, Twomey, Melo-Sampaio and Souza, 2011 Ranitomeya uakarii (Brown, Schulte and Summers, 2006) Ranitomeya vanzolinii (Myers, 1982) Ranitomeya variabilis (Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988) Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (Shreve, 1935) Ranitomeya yavaricola Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey and Brown, 2010 Ranodon sibiricus Kessler, 1866 Ranoidea alboguttata (Günther, 1867) Ranoidea andiirrmalin (McDonald, 1997) Ranoidea aruensis (Horst, 1883) Ranoidea auae (Menzies and Tyler, 2004) Ranoidea aurea (Lesson, 1829) Ranoidea australis (Gray, 1842) Ranoidea barringtonensis (Copland, 1957) Ranoidea becki (Loveridge, 1945) Ranoidea bella (McDonald, Rowley, Richards and Frankham, 2016) Ranoidea booroolongensis (Moore, 1961) Ranoidea brevipes (Peters, 1871) Ranoidea brongersmai (Loveridge, 1945) Ranoidea bulmeri (Tyler, 1968) Ranoidea caerulea (White, 1790) Ranoidea callista (Kraus, 2013) Ranoidea cavernicola (Tyler and Davies, 1979) Ranoidea chloris (Boulenger, 1892) Ranoidea citropa (Péron, 1807) Ranoidea cryptotis (Tyler and Martin, 1977) Ranoidea cultripes (Parker, 1940) Ranoidea cyclorhynchus (Boulenger, 1882) Ranoidea dahlii (Boulenger, 1896) Ranoidea daviesae (Mahony, Knowles, Foster and Donnellan, 2001) Ranoidea dayi (Günther, 1897) Ranoidea dorsivena (Tyler, 1968) Ranoidea elkeae (Günther and Richards, 2000) Ranoidea eschata (Kraus and Allison, 2009) Ranoidea eucnemis (Lönnberg, 1900) Ranoidea exophthalmia (Tyler, Davies and Aplin, 1986) Ranoidea fuscula (Oliver and Richards, 2007) Ranoidea genimaculata (Horst, 1883) Ranoidea gilleni (Spencer, 1896) Ranoidea gracilenta (Peters, 1869) Ranoidea impura (Peters and Doria, 1878) Ranoidea jungguy (Donnellan and Mahony, 2004) Ranoidea kroombitensis (Hoskin, Hines, Meyer, Clarke and Cunningham, 2013) Ranoidea kumae (Menzies and Tyler, 2004) Ranoidea lesueurii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Ranoidea longipes (Tyler and Martin, 1977) Ranoidea lorica (Davies and McDonald, 1979) Ranoidea macki (Richards, 2001) Ranoidea maculosa (Tyler and Martin, 1977) Ranoidea maini (Tyler and Martin, 1977) Ranoidea manya (Van Beurden and McDonald, 1980) Ranoidea moorei (Copland, 1957) Ranoidea myola (Hoskin, 2007) Ranoidea nannotis (Andersson, 1916) Ranoidea napaea (Tyler, 1968) Ranoidea novaehollandiae (Steindachner, 1867) Ranoidea nudidigita (Copland, 1963) Ranoidea nyakalensis (Liem, 1974) Ranoidea occidentalis (Anstis, Price, Roberts, Catalano, Hines, Doughty and Donnellan, 2016) Ranoidea papua (Van Kampen, 1909) Ranoidea pearsoniana (Copland, 1961) Ranoidea phyllochroa (Günther, 1863) Ranoidea piperata (Tyler and Davies, 1985) Ranoidea platycephala (Günther, 1873) Ranoidea pratti (Boulenger, 1911) Ranoidea raniformis (Keferstein, 1867) Ranoidea rara (Günther and Richards, 2005) Ranoidea rheocola (Liem, 1974) Ranoidea rivicola (Günther and Richards, 2005) Ranoidea robinsonae (Oliver, Stuart-Fox and Richards, 2008) Ranoidea rueppelli (Boettger, 1895) Ranoidea serrata (Andersson, 1916) Ranoidea spenceri (Dubois, 1984) Ranoidea spinifera (Tyler, 1968) Ranoidea splendida (Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1977) Ranoidea subglandulosa (Tyler and Anstis, 1983) Ranoidea vagitus (Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981) Ranoidea verrucosa (Tyler and Martin, 1977) Ranoidea wilcoxii (Günther, 1864) Ranoidea xanthomera (Davies, McDonald and Adams, 1986) Raorchestes agasthyaensis Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes akroparallagi (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes anili (Biju and Bossuyt, 2006) Raorchestes annandalii (Boulenger, 1906) Raorchestes archeos Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes aureus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes beddomii (Günther, 1876) Raorchestes blandus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes bobingeri (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005) Raorchestes bombayensis (Annandale, 1919) Raorchestes chalazodes (Günther, 1876) Raorchestes charius (Rao, 1937) Raorchestes chlorosomma (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes chotta (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes chromasynchysi (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes coonoorensis (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes crustai Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes dubois (Biju and Bossuyt, 2006) Raorchestes echinatus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes flaviocularis Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882) Raorchestes ghatei Padhye, Sayyed, Jadhav and Dahanukar, 2013 Raorchestes glandulosus (Jerdon, 1853) Raorchestes graminirupes (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005) Raorchestes griet (Bossuyt, 2002) Raorchestes gryllus (Smith, 1924) Raorchestes hassanensis (Dutta, 1985) Raorchestes honnametti Gururaja,Priti, Roshmi and Aravind, 2016 Raorchestes indigo Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes jayarami (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes johnceei Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes kadalarensis Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes kaikatti (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes kakachi Seshadri, Gururaja and Aravind, 2012 Raorchestes lechiya Zachariah, Cyriac, Chandramohan, Ansil, Mathew, Raju and Abraham, 2016 Raorchestes leucolatus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes longchuanensis (Yang and Li in Yang, Su and Li, 1978) Raorchestes luteolus (Kuramoto and Joshy, 2003) Raorchestes manipurensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) Raorchestes manohari Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes marki (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes menglaensis (Kou, 1990) Raorchestes munnarensis (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes nerostagona (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005) Raorchestes ochlandrae (Gururaja, Dinesh, Palot, Radhakrishnan and Ramachandra, 2007) Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger, 1893) Raorchestes ponmudi (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005) Raorchestes primarrumpfi Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shanker, 2014 Raorchestes ravii Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes resplendens Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta and Bossuyt, 2010 Raorchestes sahai (Sarkar and Ray, 2006) Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai and Chanda, 1973) Raorchestes signatus (Boulenger, 1882) Raorchestes silentvalley Zachariah, Cyriac, Chandramohan, Ansil, Mathew, Raju and Abraham, 2016 Raorchestes sushili (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) Raorchestes terebrans (Das and Chanda, 1998) Raorchestes theuerkaufi Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes thodai Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Raorchestes tinniens (Jerdon, 1853) Raorchestes travancoricus (Boulenger, 1891) Raorchestes tuberohumerus (Kuramoto and Joshy, 2003) Raorchestes uthamani Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot and Kalesh, 2011 Rentapia everetti (Boulenger, 1896) Rentapia hosii (Boulenger, 1892) Rhacophorus annamensis Smith, 1924 Rhacophorus baluensis Inger, 1954 Rhacophorus barisani Harvey, Pemberton and Smith, 2002 Rhacophorus bengkuluensis Streicher, Hamidy, Harvey, Anders, Shaney, Kurniawan and Smith, 2014 Rhacophorus bifasciatus Van Kampen, 1923 Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927 Rhacophorus borneensis Matsui, Shimada and Sudin, 2013 Rhacophorus calcadensis Ahl, 1927 Rhacophorus calcaneus Smith, 1924 Rhacophorus catamitus Harvey, Pemberton and Smith, 2002 Rhacophorus edentulus Müller, 1894 Rhacophorus exechopygus Inger, Orlov and Darevsky, 1999 Rhacophorus georgii Roux, 1904 Rhacophorus helenae Rowley, Tran, Hoang and Le, 2012 Rhacophorus hoabinhensis Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh and Ziegler, 2017 Rhacophorus hoanglienensis Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy and Ho, 2001 Rhacophorus indonesiensis Hamidy and Kurniati, 2015 Rhacophorus kio Ohler and Delorme, 2006 Rhacophorus laoshan Mo, Jiang, Xie and Ohler, 2008 Rhacophorus larissae Ostroshabov, Orlov and Nguyen, 2013 Rhacophorus lateralis Boulenger, 1883 Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870 Rhacophorus margaritifer (Schlegel, 1837) Rhacophorus marmoridorsum Orlov, 2008 Rhacophorus modestus Boulenger, 1920 Rhacophorus monticola Boulenger, 1896 Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895 Rhacophorus norhayatii Chan and Grismer, 2010 Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler and Köhler, 2001 Rhacophorus pardalis Günther, 1858 Rhacophorus poecilonotus Boulenger, 1920 Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus Vasudevan and Dutta, 2000 Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel, 1840) Rhacophorus rhodopus Liu and Hu, 1960 Rhacophorus robertingeri Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang and Geissler, 2012 Rhacophorus spelaeus Orlov, Gnophanxay, Phimminith and Phomphoumy, 2010 Rhacophorus subansiriensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 Rhacophorus translineatus Wu in Sichuan Institute of Biology Herpetology Department, 1977 Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871) Rhacophorus turpes Smith, 1940 Rhacophorus vampyrus Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart and Hoang, 2010 Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang, 1983 Rhacophorus viridimaculatus Ostroshabov, Orlov and Nguyen, 2013 Rhaebo andinophrynoides Mueses-Cisneros, 2009 Rhaebo atelopoides (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1981) Rhaebo blombergi (Myers and Funkhouser, 1951) Rhaebo caeruleostictus (Günther, 1859) Rhaebo colomai (Hoogmoed, 1985) Rhaebo ecuadorensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2012 Rhaebo glaberrimus (Günther, 1869) Rhaebo guttatus (Schneider, 1799) Rhaebo haematiticus (Cope, 1862) Rhaebo hypomelas (Boulenger, 1913) Rhaebo lynchi Mueses-Cisneros, 2007 Rhaebo nasicus (Werner, 1903) Rhaebo olallai (Hoogmoed, 1985) Rheobates palmatus (Werner, 1899) Rheobates pseudopalmatus (Rivero and Serna, 2000) Rheobatrachus silus Liem, 1973 Rheobatrachus vitellinus Mahony, Tyler and Davies, 1984 Rheohyla miotympanum (Cope, 1863) Rhinatrema bivittatum (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) Rhinatrema gilbertogili Maciel, Sampaio, Hoogmoed and Schneider, 2018 Rhinatrema nigrum Dunn, 1942 Rhinatrema ron Wilkinson and Gower, 2010 Rhinatrema shiv Gower, Wilkinson, Sherratt and Kok, 2010 Rhinatrema uaiuai Maciel, Sampaio, Hoogmoed and Schneider, 2018 Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi and Haddad, 2004) Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972) Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta and de Sá, 2004) Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971) Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824) Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884) Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk and Kadivar, 2003) Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey and Smith, 1993) Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman and Schulte, 1992) Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959) Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782) Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962) Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella beebei (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000) Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias and Cortez, 2010 Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito and Thomé, 2014 Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991) Rhinella centralis Narvaes and Rodrigues, 2009 Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882) Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos and Sebben, 2007 Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar and Ponce, 2001) Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson and Williams, 1989) Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 2002) Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Rhinella dapsilis (Myers and Carvalho, 1945) Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862) Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957) Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904) Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903) Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992) Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos and Pombal, 2015 Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967) Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824) Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934) Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi and Pombal, 2006 Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833) Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824) Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913) Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo and Pombal, 2012 Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002) Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey and Smith, 1994) Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912) Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc and Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007 Rhinella lilyrodriguezae Cusi, Moravec, Lehr and Gvozdík, 2017 Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901) Rhinella lindae (Rivero and Castaño, 1990) Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971) Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin and Araújo, 2007 Rhinella major (Müller and Hellmich, 1936) Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk and Gluesenkamp, 2007 Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768) Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc and Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007 Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965) Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk and Lundberg, 2005) Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967) Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman and Toft, 1979) Rhinella nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858) Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824) Rhinella paraguas Grant and Bolívar-Garcías, 2014 Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato and Strüssmann, 2010 Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845) Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824) Rhinella pygmaea (Myers and Carvalho, 1952) Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961) Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941) Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920) Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925) Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848) Rhinella ruizi (Grant, 2000) Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992) Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi and Niemeyer, 2003) Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 2001) Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos and Pombal, 2015 Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834) Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters and Köhler, 2000) Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858) Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid and De la Riva, 2006) Rhinella tenrec (Lynch and Renjifo, 1990) Rhinella truebae (Lynch and Renjifo, 1990) Rhinella vellardi (Leviton and Duellman, 1978) Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857) Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel and Sebben, 2007) Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges and Córdova, 2007 Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova and Gvozdík, 2014 Rhinoderma darwinii Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Rhinoderma rufum (Philippi, 1902) Rhinophrynus dorsalis Duméril and Bibron, 1841 Rhombophryne botabota Scherz, Glaw, Vences, Andreone and Crottini, 2016 Rhombophryne coronata (Vences and Glaw, 2003) Rhombophryne coudreaui (Angel, 1938) Rhombophryne diadema Scherz, Hawlitschek, Andreone, Rakotoarison, Vences and Glaw, 2017 Rhombophryne guentherpetersi (Guibé, 1974) Rhombophryne laevipes (Mocquard, 1895) Rhombophryne longicrus Scherz, Rakotoarison, Hawitschk, Vences and Glaw, 2015 Rhombophryne mangabensis Glaw, Köhler and Vences, 2010 Rhombophryne matavy D'Cruze, Köhler, Vences and Glaw, 2010 Rhombophryne minuta (Guibé, 1975) Rhombophryne nilevina Lambert, Hutter and Scherz, 2017 Rhombophryne ornata Scherz, Ruthensteiner, Vieites, Vences and Glaw, 2015 Rhombophryne proportinalis Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini et al., 2019 Rhombophryne regalis Scherz, Hawlitschek, Andreone, Rakotoarison, Vences and Glaw, 2017 Rhombophryne savaka Scherz, Glaw, Vences, Andreone and Crottini, 2016 Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa (Guibé, 1975) Rhombophryne tany Scherz, Ruthensteiner, Vieites, Vences and Glaw, 2015 Rhombophryne testudo Boettger, 1880 Rhombophryne vaventy Scherz, Ruthensteiner, Vences and Glaw, 2014 Rhyacotriton cascadae Good and Wake, 1992 Rhyacotriton kezeri Good and Wake, 1992 Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917) Rhyacotriton variegatus Stebbins and Lowe, 1951 Rulyrana adiazeta (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991) Rulyrana flavopunctata (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (Cisneros-Heredia, Venegas, Rada and Schulte, 2008) Rulyrana saxiscandens (Duellman and Schulte, 1993) Rulyrana spiculata (Duellman, 1976) Rulyrana susatamai (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995) Rupirana cardosoi Heyer, 1999 Sabahphrynus maculatus (Mocquard, 1890) Sachatamia albomaculata (Taylor, 1949) Sachatamia electrops Rada, Jeckel, Caorsi, Barrientos, Rivera-Correa and Grant, 2017 Sachatamia ilex (Savage, 1967) Sachatamia orejuela (Duellman and Burrowes, 1989) Sachatamia punctulata (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995) Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768 Salamandra corsica Savi, 1838 Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885 Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula and Bullini, 1988 Salamandra longirostris Joger and Steinfartz, 1994 Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870 Salamandrella tridactyla Nikolskii, 1905 Salamandrina perspicillata (Savi, 1821) Salamandrina terdigitata (Bonnaterre, 1789) Sanguirana acai Brown, Prue, Chan, Gaulke, Sanguila and Siler, 2017 Sanguirana aurantipunctata Fuiten, Welton, Diesmos, Barley, Oberheide, Duya, Rico and Brown, 2011 Sanguirana everetti (Boulenger, 1882) Sanguirana igorota (Taylor, 1922) Sanguirana luzonensis (Boulenger, 1896) Sanguirana mearnsi (Stejneger, 1905) Sanguirana sanguinea (Boettger, 1893) Sanguirana tipanan (Brown, McGuire and Diesmos, 2000) Sarcohyla ameibothalame (Canseco-Márquez, Mendelson and Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2002) Sarcohyla arborescandens (Taylor, 1939) Sarcohyla bistincta (Cope, 1877) Sarcohyla calvicollina (Toal, 1994) Sarcohyla celata (Toal and Mendelson, 1995) Sarcohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974) Sarcohyla charadricola (Duellman, 1964) Sarcohyla chryses (Adler, 1965) Sarcohyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877) Sarcohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974) Sarcohyla cyclada (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) Sarcohyla hapsa Campbell, Brodie, Caviedes-Solis, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Luja, Flores-Villela et al., 2018 Sarcohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940) Sarcohyla labeculata (Shannon, 1951) Sarcohyla labedactyla (Mendelson and Toal, 1996) Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis (Meik, Smith, Canseco-Márquez and Campbell, 2006) Sarcohyla mykter (Adler and Dennis, 1972) Sarcohyla pachyderma (Taylor, 1942) Sarcohyla pentheter (Adler, 1965) Sarcohyla psarosema (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) Sarcohyla robertsorum (Taylor, 1940) Sarcohyla sabrina (Caldwell, 1974) Sarcohyla siopela (Duellman, 1968) Sarcohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965) Scaphiophryne boribory Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum and Glaw, 2003 Scaphiophryne brevis (Boulenger, 1896) Scaphiophryne calcarata (Mocquard, 1895) Scaphiophryne gottlebei Busse and Böhme, 1992 Scaphiophryne madagascariensis (Boulenger, 1882) Scaphiophryne marmorata Boulenger, 1882 Scaphiophryne matsoko Raselimanana, Raxworthy, Andreone, Glaw and Vences, 2014 Scaphiophryne menabensis Glos, Glaw and Vences, 2005 Scaphiophryne spinosa Steindachner, 1882 Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854 Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835) Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker, 1910 Scarthyla goinorum (Bokermann, 1962) Scarthyla vigilans (Solano, 1971) Schismaderma carens (Smith, 1848) Schistometopum gregorii (Boulenger, 1895) Schistometopum thomense (Bocage, 1873) Scinax acuminatus (Cope, 1862) Scinax altae (Dunn, 1933) Scinax alter (Lutz, 1973) Scinax auratus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Scinax baumgardneri (Rivero, 1961) Scinax blairi (Fouquette and Pyburn, 1972) Scinax boesemani (Goin, 1966) Scinax boulengeri (Cope, 1887) Scinax cabralensis Drummond, Baêta and Pires, 2007 Scinax caldarum (Lutz, 1968) Scinax camposseabrai (Bokermann, 1968) Scinax caprarius Acosta-Galvis, 2018 Scinax cardosoi (Carvalho-e-Silva and Peixoto, 1991) Scinax castroviejoi De la Riva, 1993 Scinax chiquitanus (De la Riva, 1990) Scinax constrictus Lima, Bastos and Giaretta, 2005 Scinax cretatus Nunes and Pombal, 2011 Scinax crospedospilus (Lutz, 1925) Scinax cruentomma (Duellman, 1972) Scinax curicica Pugliese, Pombal and Sazima, 2004 Scinax cuspidatus (Lutz, 1925) Scinax danae (Duellman, 1986) Scinax dolloi (Werner, 1903) Scinax duartei (Lutz, 1951) Scinax elaeochroa (Cope, 1875) Scinax eurydice (Bokermann, 1968) Scinax exiguus (Duellman, 1986) Scinax funereus (Cope, 1874) Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) Scinax fuscovarius (Lutz, 1925) Scinax garbei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Scinax granulatus (Peters, 1871) Scinax haddadorum Araujo-Vieira, Valdujo and Faivovich, 2016 Scinax hayii (Barbour, 1909) Scinax ictericus Duellman and Wiens, 1993 Scinax imbegue Nunes, Kwet and Pombal, 2012 Scinax iquitorum Moravec, Tuanama, Pérez-Peña and Lehr, 2009 Scinax jolyi Lescure and Marty, 2000 Scinax juncae Nunes and Pombal, 2010 Scinax karenanneae (Pyburn, 1993) Scinax kennedyi (Pyburn, 1973) Scinax lindsayi Pyburn, 1992 Scinax madeirae (Bokermann, 1964) Scinax manriquei Barrio-Amorós, Orellana and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004 Scinax maracaya (Cardoso and Sazima, 1980) Scinax montivagus Juncá, Napoli, Nunes, Mercês and Abreu, 2015 Scinax nasicus (Cope, 1862) Scinax nebulosus (Spix, 1824) Scinax onca Ferrão, Moravec, Fraga, Pinheiro de Almeida, Kaefer and Lima, 2017 Scinax oreites Duellman and Wiens, 1993 Scinax pachycrus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) Scinax pedromedinae (Henle, 1991) Scinax perereca Pombal, Haddad and Kasahara, 1995 Scinax proboscideus (Brongersma, 1933) Scinax quinquefasciatus (Fowler, 1913) Scinax rogerioi Pugliese, Baêta and Pombal, 2009 Scinax rossaferesae Conte, Araujo-Vieira, Crivellari and Berneck, 2016 Scinax rostratus (Peters, 1863) Scinax ruber (Laurenti, 1768) Scinax ruberoculatus Ferrão, Fraga, Moravec, Kaefer and Lima, 2018 Scinax rupestris Araujo-Vieira, Brandão and Faria, 2015 Scinax sateremawe Sturaro and Peloso, 2014 Scinax similis (Cochran, 1952) Scinax squalirostris (Lutz, 1925) Scinax staufferi (Cope, 1865) Scinax strussmannae Ferrão, Moravec, Kaefer, Fraga and Lima, 2018 Scinax sugillatus (Duellman, 1973) Scinax tigrinus Nunes, Carvalho and Pereira, 2010 Scinax tsachila Ron, Duellman, Caminer and Pazmiño, 2018 Scinax tymbamirim Nunes, Kwet and Pombal, 2012 Scinax villasboasi Brusquetti, Jansen, Barrio-Amorós, Segalla and Haddad, 2014 Scinax wandae (Pyburn and Fouquette, 1971) Scinax x-signatus (Spix, 1824) Sclerophrys arabica (Heyden, 1827) Sclerophrys asmarae (Tandy, Bogart, Largen and Feener, 1982) Sclerophrys blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882) Sclerophrys brauni (Nieden, 1911) Sclerophrys buchneri (Peters, 1882) Sclerophrys camerunensis (Parker, 1936) Sclerophrys capensis Tschudi, 1838 Sclerophrys channingi (Barej, Schmitz, Menegon, Hillers, Hinkel, Böhme and Rödel, 2011) Sclerophrys chudeaui (Chabanaud, 1919) Sclerophrys danielae (Perret, 1977) Sclerophrys djohongensis (Hulselmans, 1977) Sclerophrys dodsoni (Boulenger, 1895) Sclerophrys fuliginata (De Witte, 1932) Sclerophrys funerea (Bocage, 1866) Sclerophrys garmani (Meek, 1897) Sclerophrys gracilipes (Boulenger, 1899) Sclerophrys gutturalis (Power, 1927) Sclerophrys kassasii (Baha El Din, 1993) Sclerophrys kerinyagae (Keith, 1968) Sclerophrys kisoloensis (Loveridge, 1932) Sclerophrys langanoensis (Largen, Tandy and Tandy, 1978) Sclerophrys latifrons (Boulenger, 1900) Sclerophrys lemairii (Boulenger, 1901) Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854) Sclerophrys mauritanica (Schlegel, 1841) Sclerophrys pantherina (Smith, 1828) Sclerophrys pardalis (Hewitt, 1935) Sclerophrys pentoni (Anderson, 1893) Sclerophrys perreti (Schiøtz, 1963) Sclerophrys poweri (Hewitt, 1935) Sclerophrys pusilla (Mertens, 1937) Sclerophrys reesi (Poynton, 1977) Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833) Sclerophrys steindachneri (Pfeffer, 1893) Sclerophrys superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888) Sclerophrys taiensis (Rödel and Ernst, 2000) Sclerophrys tihamica (Balletto and Cherchi, 1973) Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924) Sclerophrys tuberosa (Günther, 1858) Sclerophrys turkanae (Tandy and Feener, 1985) Sclerophrys urunguensis (Loveridge, 1932) Sclerophrys villiersi (Angel, 1940) Sclerophrys vittata (Boulenger, 1906) Sclerophrys xeros (Tandy, Tandy, Keith and Duff-MacKay, 1976) Scolecomorphus kirkii Boulenger, 1883 Scolecomorphus uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 Scolecomorphus vittatus (Boulenger, 1895) Scotobleps gabonicus Boulenger, 1900 Scutiger adungensis Dubois, 1979 Scutiger bhutanensis Delorme and Dubois, 2001 Scutiger boulengeri (Bedriaga, 1898) Scutiger brevipes (Liu, 1950) Scutiger chintingensis Liu and Hu, 1960 Scutiger glandulatus (Liu, 1950) Scutiger gongshanensis Yang and Su In Yang, Su and Li, 1979 Scutiger jiulongensis Fei, Ye and Jiang in Fei, Jiang, Ye and Cheng, 1995 Scutiger liupanensis Huang, 1985 Scutiger maculatus (Liu, 1950) Scutiger mammatus (Günther, 1896) Scutiger muliensis Fei and Ye, 1986 Scutiger nepalensis Dubois, 1974 Scutiger ningshanensis Fang, 1985 Scutiger nyingchiensis Fei in Sichuan Institute of Biology Herpetology Department, 1977 Scutiger occidentalis Dubois, 1978 Scutiger pingwuensis Liu and Tian in Liu, Hu, Tian and Wu, 1978 Scutiger sikimmensis (Blyth, 1855) Scutiger spinosus Jiang, Wang, Li and Che, 2016 Scutiger tengchongensis Yang and Huang, 2019 Scutiger tuberculatus Liu and Fei in Liu, Hu and Fei, 1979 Scutiger wanglangensis Ye and Fei, 2007 Scutiger wuguanfui Jiang, Rao, Yuan, Wang, Li, Hou, Che and Che, 2012 Scythrophrys sawayae (Cochran, 1953) Sechellophryne gardineri (Boulenger, 1911) Sechellophryne pipilodryas (Gerlach and Willi, 2002) Semnodactylus wealii (Boulenger, 1882) Siamophryne troglodytes Suwannapoom, Sumontha, Tunprasert, Ruangsuwan, Pawangkhanant, Korost and Poyarkov, 2018 Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan and Smith, 2017 Sigalegalephrynus minangkabauensis Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan and Smith, 2017 Silverstoneia dalyi Grant and Myers, 2013 Silverstoneia erasmios (Rivero and Serna, 2000) Silverstoneia flotator (Dunn, 1931) Silverstoneia gutturalis Grant and Myers, 2013 Silverstoneia minima Grant and Myers, 2013 Silverstoneia minutissima Grant and Myers, 2013 Silverstoneia nubicola (Dunn, 1924) Silverstoneia punctiventris Grant and Myers, 2013 Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1822) Siphonops hardyi Boulenger, 1888 Siphonops insulanus Ihering, 1911 Siphonops leucoderus Taylor, 1968 Siphonops paulensis Boettger, 1892 Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826 Siren lacertina Österdam, 1766 Siren reticulata Graham, Kline, Steen and Kelehear, 2018 Smilisca baudinii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Smilisca cyanosticta (Smith, 1953) Smilisca dentata (Smith, 1957) Smilisca fodiens (Boulenger, 1882) Smilisca manisorum (Taylor, 1954) Smilisca phaeota (Cope, 1862) Smilisca puma (Cope, 1885) Smilisca sila Duellman and Trueb, 1966 Smilisca sordida (Peters, 1863) Sooglossus sechellensis (Boettger, 1896) Sooglossus thomasseti (Boulenger, 1909) Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863) Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859) Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883) Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863) Spelaeophryne methneri Ahl, 1924 Speleomantes ambrosii (Lanza, 1955) Speleomantes flavus (Stefani, 1969) Speleomantes genei (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) Speleomantes imperialis (Stefani, 1969) Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923) Speleomantes sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo and Nascetti, 2001 Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen, 1958) Speleomantes supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti and Bullini, 1986) Sphaenorhynchus botocudo Caramaschi, Almeida and Gasparini, 2009 Sphaenorhynchus bromelicola Bokermann, 1966 Sphaenorhynchus cammaeus Roberto, Araujo-Vieira, Carvalho-e-Silva and Ávila, 2017 Sphaenorhynchus canga Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis and Cruz, 2015 Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii Toledo, Garcia, Lingnau and Haddad, 2007 Sphaenorhynchus carneus (Cope, 1868) Sphaenorhynchus dorisae (Goin, 1957) Sphaenorhynchus lacteus (Daudin, 1800) Sphaenorhynchus mirim Caramaschi, Almeida and Gasparini, 2009 Sphaenorhynchus palustris Bokermann, 1966 Sphaenorhynchus pauloalvini Bokermann, 1973 Sphaenorhynchus planicola (Lutz and Lutz, 1938) Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus (Werner, 1894) Sphaenorhynchus prasinus Bokermann, 1973 Sphaenorhynchus surdus (Cochran, 1953) Sphaerotheca breviceps (Schneider, 1799) Sphaerotheca dobsonii (Boulenger, 1882) Sphaerotheca leucorhynchus (Rao, 1937) Sphaerotheca maskeyi (Schleich and Anders, 1998) Sphaerotheca pashchima Padhye, Dahanukar, Sulakhe, Dandekar, Limaye and Jamdade, 2017 Sphaerotheca pluvialis (Jerdon, 1853) Sphaerotheca rolandae (Dubois, 1983) Sphaerotheca strachani (Murray, 1884) Sphaerotheca swani (Myers and Leviton in Leviton, Myers and Swan, 1956) Sphenophryne allisoni (Zweifel, 2000) Sphenophryne brevicrus (Van Kampen, 1913) Sphenophryne coggeri (Zweifel, 2000) Sphenophryne cornuta Peters and Doria, 1878 Sphenophryne crassa Zweifel, 1956 Sphenophryne dentata Tyler and Menzies, 1971 Sphenophryne magnitympanum (Kraus and Allison, 2009) Sphenophryne miniafia (Kraus, 2014) Sphenophryne rhododactyla (Boulenger, 1897) Sphenophryne rubra (Zweifel, 2000) Sphenophryne schlaginhaufeni Wandolleck, 1911 Sphenophryne similis (Zweifel, 2000) Sphenophryne stenodactyla (Zweifel, 2000) Sphenophryne thomsoni (Boulenger, 1890) Spicospina flammocaerulea Roberts, Horwitz, Wardell-Johnson, Maxson and Mahony, 1997 Spinomantis aglavei (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913) Spinomantis beckei Vences, Köhler and Glaw, 2017 Spinomantis bertini (Guibé, 1947) Spinomantis brunae (Andreone, Glaw, Vences and Vallan, 1998) Spinomantis elegans (Guibé, 1974) Spinomantis fimbriatus (Glaw and Vences, 1994) Spinomantis guibei (Blommers-Schlösser in Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991) Spinomantis massi (Glaw and Vences, 1994) Spinomantis microtis (Guibé, 1974) Spinomantis nussbaumi Cramer, Rabibisoa and Raxworthy, 2008 Spinomantis peraccae (Boulenger, 1896) Spinomantis phantasticus (Glaw and Vences, 1997) Spinomantis tavaratra Cramer, Rabibisoa and Raxworthy, 2008 Staurois guttatus (Günther, 1858) Staurois latopalmatus (Boulenger, 1887) Staurois natator (Günther, 1858) Staurois nubilus (Mocquard, 1890) Staurois parvus Inger and Haile, 1959 Staurois tuberilinguis Boulenger, 1918 Stefania ackawaio MacCulloch and Lathrop, 2002 Stefania ayangannae MacCulloch and Lathrop, 2002 Stefania breweri Barrio-Amorós and Fuentes-Ramos, 2003 Stefania coxi MacCulloch and Lathrop, 2002 Stefania evansi (Boulenger, 1904) Stefania ginesi Rivero, 1968 Stefania goini Rivero, 1968 Stefania marahuaquensis (Rivero, 1961) Stefania neblinae Carvalho, MacCulloch, Bonora and Vogt, 2010 Stefania oculosa Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1997 Stefania percristata Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1997 Stefania riae Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1984 Stefania riveroi Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1997 Stefania roraimae Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1984 Stefania satelles Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1997 Stefania scalae Rivero, 1970 Stefania schuberti Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1997 Stefania tamacuarina Myers and Donnelly, 1997 Stefania woodleyi Rivero, 1968 Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell, 1856) Stereocyclops histrio (Carvalho, 1954) Stereocyclops incrassatus Cope, 1870 Stereocyclops palmipes Caramaschi, Salles and Cruz, 2012 Stereocyclops parkeri (Wettstein, 1934) Strabomantis anatipes (Lynch and Myers, 1983) Strabomantis anomalus (Boulenger, 1898) Strabomantis biporcatus Peters, 1863 Strabomantis bufoniformis (Boulenger, 1896) Strabomantis cadenai (Lynch, 1986) Strabomantis cerastes (Lynch, 1975) Strabomantis cheiroplethus (Lynch, 1990) Strabomantis cornutus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870) Strabomantis helonotus (Lynch, 1975) Strabomantis ingeri (Cochran and Goin, 1961) Strabomantis laticorpus (Myers and Lynch, 1997) Strabomantis necerus (Lynch, 1975) Strabomantis necopinus (Lynch, 1997) Strabomantis ruizi (Lynch, 1981) Strabomantis sulcatus (Cope, 1874) Strabomantis zygodactylus (Lynch and Myers, 1983) Strauchbufo raddei (Strauch, 1876) Strongylopus bonaespei (Dubois, 1981) Strongylopus fasciatus (Smith, 1849) Strongylopus fuelleborni (Nieden, 1911) Strongylopus grayii (Smith, 1849) Strongylopus kilimanjaro Clarke and Poynton, 2005 Strongylopus kitumbeine Channing and Davenport, 2002 Strongylopus merumontanus (Lönnberg, 1910) Strongylopus rhodesianus (Hewitt, 1933) Strongylopus springbokensis Channing, 1986 Strongylopus wageri (Wager, 1961) Stumpffia achillei Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia analamaina Klages, Glaw, Köhler, Müller, Hipsley and Vences, 2013 Stumpffia analanjirofo Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia angeluci Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia be Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze and Glaw, 2010 Stumpffia betampona Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia contumelia Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia davidattenboroughi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia diutissima Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia dolchi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia edmondsi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia fusca Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia garraffoi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia gimmeli Glaw and Vences, 1992 Stumpffia grandis Guibé, 1974 Stumpffia hara Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze and Glaw, 2010 Stumpffia huwei Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia iharana Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia jeannoeli Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia kibomena Glaw, Vallan, Andreone, Edmonds, Dolch and Vences, 2015 Stumpffia larinki Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia madagascariensis Mocquard, 1895 Stumpffia makira Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia maledicta Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia mamitika Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia megsoni Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze and Glaw, 2010 Stumpffia meikeae Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia miery Ndriantsoa, Riemann, Vences, Klages, Raminosoa, Rödel and Glos, 2013 Stumpffia miovaova Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia nigrorubra Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia obscoena Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia pardus Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia psologlossa Boettger, 1881 Stumpffia pygmaea Vences and Glaw, 1991 Stumpffia roseifemoralis Guibé, 1974 Stumpffia sorata Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia spandei Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Stumpffia staffordi Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze and Glaw, 2010 Stumpffia tetradactyla Vences and Glaw, 1991 Stumpffia tridactyla Guibé, 1975 Stumpffia yanniki Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori et al., 2017 Sumaterana crassiovis (Boulenger, 1920) Sumaterana dabulescens Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith, Iskandar and Haas, 2018 Sumaterana montana Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith, Iskandar and Haas, 2018 Sylvacaecilia grandisonae (Taylor, 1970) Sylvirana annamitica Sheridan and Stuart, 2018 Sylvirana cubitalis (Smith, 1917) Sylvirana faber (Ohler, Swan and Daltry, 2002) Sylvirana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Sylvirana lacrima Sheridan and Stuart, 2018 Sylvirana malayana Sheridan and Stuart, 2018 Sylvirana maosonensis (Bourret, 1937) Sylvirana montosa Sheridan and Stuart, 2018 Sylvirana mortenseni (Boulenger, 1903) Sylvirana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856) Sylvirana roberti Sheridan and Stuart, 2018 Sylvirana spinulosa (Smith, 1923) Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi Nelson and Lescure, 1975 Synapturanus rabus Pyburn, 1977 Synapturanus salseri Pyburn, 1975 Tachiramantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996) Tachiramantis lentiginosus (Rivero, 1984) Tachiramantis prolixodiscus (Lynch, 1978) Tachycnemis seychellensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849) Taricha rivularis (Twitty, 1935) Taricha sierrae (Twitty, 1942) Taricha torosa (Rathke, 1833) Taruga eques (Günther, 1858) Taruga fastigo (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2001) Taruga longinasus (Ahl, 1927) Taudactylus acutirostris (Andersson, 1916) Taudactylus diurnus Straughan and Lee, 1966 Taudactylus eungellensis Liem and Hosmer, 1973 Taudactylus liemi Ingram, 1980 Taudactylus pleione Czechura, 1986 Taudactylus rheophilus Liem and Hosmer, 1973 Telmatobius arequipensis Vellard, 1955 Telmatobius atacamensis Gallardo, 1962 Telmatobius atahualpai Wiens, 1993 Telmatobius bolivianus Parker, 1940 Telmatobius brachydactylus (Peters, 1873) Telmatobius brevipes Vellard, 1951 Telmatobius brevirostris Vellard, 1955 Telmatobius carrillae Morales, 1988 Telmatobius ceiorum Laurent, 1970 Telmatobius chusmisensis Formas, Cuevas and Nuñez, 2006 Telmatobius cirrhacelis Trueb, 1979 Telmatobius colanensis Wiens, 1993 Telmatobius contrerasi Cei, 1977 Telmatobius culeus (Garman, 1876) Telmatobius dankoi Formas, Northland, Capetillo, Nuñez, Cuevas and Brieva, 1999 Telmatobius degener Wiens, 1993 Telmatobius edaphonastes De la Riva, 1995 Telmatobius espadai De la Riva, 2005 Telmatobius fronteriensis Benavides, Ortiz and Formas, 2002 Telmatobius gigas Vellard, 1969 Telmatobius halli Noble, 1938 Telmatobius hauthali Koslowsky, 1895 Telmatobius hintoni Parker, 1940 Telmatobius hockingi Salas and Sinsch, 1996 Telmatobius huayra Lavilla and Ergueta-Sandoval, 1995 Telmatobius hypselocephalus Lavilla and Laurent, 1989 Telmatobius ignavus Barbour and Noble, 1920 Telmatobius intermedius Vellard, 1951 Telmatobius jelskii (Peters, 1873) Telmatobius laevis Philippi, 1902 Telmatobius laticeps Laurent, 1977 Telmatobius latirostris Vellard, 1951 Telmatobius macrostomus (Peters, 1873) Telmatobius mantaro Ttito, Landauro, Venegas, De la Riva and Chaparro, 2016 Telmatobius marmoratus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Telmatobius mayoloi Salas and Sinsch, 1996 Telmatobius mendelsoni De la Riva, Trueb and Duellman, 2012 Telmatobius necopinus Wiens, 1993 Telmatobius niger Barbour and Noble, 1920 Telmatobius oxycephalus Vellard, 1946 Telmatobius pefauri Veloso and Trueb, 1976 Telmatobius peruvianus Wiegmann, 1834 Telmatobius philippii Cuevas and Formas, 2002 Telmatobius pinguiculus Lavilla and Laurent, 1989 Telmatobius pisanoi Laurent, 1977 Telmatobius platycephalus Lavilla and Laurent, 1989 Telmatobius punctatus Vellard, 1955 Telmatobius rimac Schmidt, 1954 Telmatobius rubigo Barrionuevo and Baldo, 2009 Telmatobius sanborni Schmidt, 1954 Telmatobius schreiteri Vellard, 1946 Telmatobius scrocchii Laurent and Lavilla, 1986 Telmatobius sibiricus De la Riva and Harvey, 2003 Telmatobius simonsi Parker, 1940 Telmatobius stephani Laurent, 1973 Telmatobius thompsoni Wiens, 1993 Telmatobius timens De la Riva, Aparicio and Ríos, 2005 Telmatobius truebae Wiens, 1993 Telmatobius vellardi Munsterman and Leviton, 1959 Telmatobius ventriflavum Catenazzi, Vargas García and Lehr, 2015 Telmatobius verrucosus Werner, 1899 Telmatobius vilamensis Formas, Benavides and Cuevas, 2003 Telmatobius yuracare De la Riva, 1994 Telmatobufo australis Formas, 1972 Telmatobufo bullocki Schmidt, 1952 Telmatobufo ignotus Cuevas, 2010 Telmatobufo venustus (Philippi, 1899) Tepuihyla aecii (Ayarzagüena, Señaris and Gorzula, 1993) Tepuihyla edelcae (Ayarzagüena, Señaris and Gorzula, 1993) Tepuihyla exophthalma (Smith and Noonan, 2001) Tepuihyla luteolabris (Ayarzagüena, Señaris and Gorzula, 1993) Tepuihyla obscura Kok, Ratz, Tegelaar, Aubret and Means, 2015 Tepuihyla rodriguezi (Rivero, 1968) Tepuihyla shushupe Ron, Venegas, Ortega-Andrade, Gagliardi-Urrutia and Salerno, 2016 Tepuihyla tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882) Tepuihyla warreni (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992) Teratohyla adenocheira (Harvey and Noonan, 2005) Teratohyla amelie (Cisneros-Heredia and Meza-Ramos, 2007) Teratohyla midas (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) Teratohyla pulverata (Peters, 1873) Teratohyla spinosa (Taylor, 1949) Theloderma albopunctatum (Liu and Hu, 1962) Theloderma andersoni (Ahl, 1927) Theloderma annae Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo and Ziegler, 2016 Theloderma asperum (Boulenger, 1886) Theloderma auratum Poyarkov, Kropachev, Gogoleva and Orlov, 2018 Theloderma baibungense (Jiang, Fei and Huang in Fei, Hu, Ye and Huang, 2009) Theloderma bicolor (Bourret, 1937) Theloderma corticale (Boulenger, 1903) Theloderma gordoni Taylor, 1962 Theloderma horridum (Boulenger, 1903) Theloderma lacustrinum Sivongxay, Davankham, Phimmachak, Phoumixay and Stuart, 2016 Theloderma laeve (Smith, 1924) Theloderma lateriticum Bain, Nguyen and Doan, 2009 Theloderma leporosum Tschudi, 1838 Theloderma licin McLeod and Ahmad, 2007 Theloderma moloch (Annandale, 1912) Theloderma nagalandense Orlov, Dutta, Ghate and Kent, 2006 Theloderma nebulosum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau and Cao, 2011 Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau and Cao, 2011 Theloderma petilum (Stuart and Heatwole, 2004) Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927) Theloderma pyaukkya Dever, 2017 Theloderma rhododiscus (Liu and Hu, 1962) Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate and Kent, 2006 Theloderma stellatum Taylor, 1962 Theloderma truongsonense (Orlov and Ho, 2005) Theloderma vietnamense Poyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen et al., 2015 Thorius adelos (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987) Thorius arboreus Hanken and Wake, 1994 Thorius aureus Hanken and Wake, 1994 Thorius boreas Hanken and Wake, 1994 Thorius dubitus Taylor, 1941 Thorius grandis Hanken, Wake and Freeman, 1999 Thorius hankeni Campbell, Brodie, Flores-Villela and Smith, 2014 Thorius infernalis Hanken, Wake and Freeman, 1999 Thorius insperatus Hanken and Wake, 1994 Thorius longicaudus Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake and Hanken, 2016 Thorius lunaris Hanken and Wake, 1998 Thorius macdougalli Taylor, 1949 Thorius magnipes Hanken and Wake, 1998 Thorius maxillabrochus Gehlbach, 1959 Thorius minutissimus Taylor, 1949 Thorius minydemus Hanken and Wake, 1998 Thorius munificus Hanken and Wake, 1998 Thorius narismagnus Shannon and Werler, 1955 Thorius narisovalis Taylor, 1940 Thorius omiltemi Hanken, Wake and Freeman, 1999 Thorius papaloae Hanken and Wake, 2001 Thorius pennatulus Cope, 1869 Thorius pinicola Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake and Hanken, 2016 Thorius pulmonaris Taylor, 1940 Thorius schmidti Gehlbach, 1959 Thorius smithi Hanken and Wake, 1994 Thorius spilogaster Hanken and Wake, 1998 Thorius tlaxiacus Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake and Hanken, 2016 Thorius troglodytes Taylor, 1941 Thoropa lutzi Cochran, 1938 Thoropa megatympanum Caramaschi and Sazima, 1984 Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824) Thoropa petropolitana (Wandolleck, 1907) Thoropa saxatilis Cocroft and Heyer, 1988 Thoropa taophora (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923) Tlalocohyla godmani (Günther, 1901) Tlalocohyla loquax (Gaige and Stuart, 1934) Tlalocohyla picta (Günther, 1901) Tlalocohyla smithii (Boulenger, 1902) Tomopterna branchi Wilson and Channing, 2019 Tomopterna cryptotis (Boulenger, 1907) Tomopterna damarensis Dawood and Channing, 2002 Tomopterna delalandii (Tschudi, 1838) Tomopterna elegans (Calabresi, 1927) Tomopterna gallmanni Wasonga and Channing, 2013 Tomopterna kachowskii (Nikolskii, 1900) Tomopterna krugerensis Passmore and Carruthers, 1975 Tomopterna luganga Channing, Moyer and Dawood, 2004 Tomopterna marmorata (Peters, 1854) Tomopterna milletihorsini (Angel, 1922) Tomopterna monticola (Fischer, 1884) Tomopterna natalensis (Smith, 1849) Tomopterna tandyi Channing and Bogart, 1996 Tomopterna tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882) Tomopterna wambensis Wasonga and Channing, 2013 Trachycephalus atlas Bokermann, 1966 Trachycephalus coriaceus (Peters, 1867) Trachycephalus cunauaru Gordo, Toledo, Suárez, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Ávila, Morais and Nunes, 2013 Trachycephalus dibernardoi Kwet and Solé, 2008 Trachycephalus hadroceps (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992) Trachycephalus helioi Nunes, Suárez, Gordo and Pombal, 2013 Trachycephalus imitatrix (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Trachycephalus jordani (Stejneger and Test, 1891) Trachycephalus lepidus (Pombal, Haddad and Cruz, 2003) Trachycephalus macrotis (Andersson, 1945) Trachycephalus mambaiensis Cintra, Silva, Silva, Garcia and Zaher, 2009 Trachycephalus mesophaeus (Hensel, 1867) Trachycephalus nigromaculatus Tschudi, 1838 Trachycephalus quadrangulum (Boulenger, 1882) Trachycephalus resinifictrix (Goeldi, 1907) Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758) Trachycephalus venulosus (Laurenti, 1768) Trachycephalus vermiculatus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Trichobatrachus robustus Boulenger, 1900 Triprion petasatus (Cope, 1865) Triprion spatulatus Günther, 1882 Triprion spinosus (Steindachner, 1864) Triturus anatolicus Wielstra and Arntzen, 2016 Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768) Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768) Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903) Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen and Wielstra in Wielstra, Litvinchuk, Naumov, Tzankov and Arntzen, 2013 Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870) Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922) Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800) Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905) Truebella skoptes Graybeal and Cannatella, 1995 Truebella tothastes Graybeal and Cannatella, 1995 Tsingymantis antitra Glaw, Hoegg and Vences, 2006 Tylototriton anguliceps Le, Nguyen, Nishikawa, Nguyen, Pham, Matsui, Bernardes and Nguyen, 2015 Tylototriton anhuiensis Qian, Sun, Li, Guo, Pan, Kang, Wang, Jiang, Wu and Zhang, 2017 Tylototriton asperrimus Unterstein, 1930 Tylototriton broadoridgus Shen, Jiang and Mo, 2012 Tylototriton dabienicus Chen, Wang and Tao, 2010 Tylototriton hainanensis Fei, Ye and Yang, 1984 Tylototriton himalayanus Khatiwada, Wang, Ghimire, Vasudevan, Paudel and Jiang, 2015 Tylototriton kachinorum Zaw, Lay, Pawangkhanant, Gorin and Poyarkov, 2019 Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932 Tylototriton liuyangensis Yang, Jiang, Shen and Fei, 2014 Tylototriton lizhengchangi Hou, Zhang, Jiang, Li and Lu in Hou, Li and Lü, 2012 Tylototriton ngarsuensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, Grismer, Murdoch and Lin, 2018 Tylototriton notialis Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay and Robichaud, 2010 Tylototriton panhai Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote and Matsui, 2013 Tylototriton podichthys Phimmachak, Aowphol and Stuart, 2015 Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus Hou, Gu, Zhang, Zeng and Lu in Hou, Li and Lü, 2012 Tylototriton shanjing Nussbaum, Brodie and Yang, 1995 Tylototriton shanorum Nishikawa, Matsui and Rao, 2014 Tylototriton taliangensis Liu, 1950 Tylototriton uyenoi Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote and Matsui, 2013 Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson, 1871 Tylototriton vietnamensis Böhme, Schöttler, Nguyen and Köhler, 2005 Tylototriton wenxianensis Fei, Ye and Yang, 1984 Tylototriton yangi Hou, Zhang, Zhou, Li and Lu in Hou, Li and Lü, 2012 Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui and Nguyen, 2013 Typhlonectes compressicauda (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Typhlonectes natans (Fischer in Peters, 1880) Uperodon anamalaiensis (Rao, 1937) Uperodon globulosus (Günther, 1864) Uperodon montanus (Jerdon, 1853) Uperodon mormoratus (Rao, 1937) Uperodon nagaoi (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2001) Uperodon obscurus (Günther, 1864) Uperodon palmatus (Parker, 1934) Uperodon rohani Garg, Senevirathne, Wijayathilaka, Phuge, Deuti, Manamendra-Arachchi, Meegaskumbura and Biju, 2018 Uperodon systoma (Schneider, 1799) Uperodon taprobanicus (Parker, 1934) Uperodon triangularis (Günther, 1876) Uperodon variegatus (Stoliczka, 1872) Uperoleia altissima Davies, Watson, McDonald, Trenerry and Werren, 1993 Uperoleia arenicola Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia aspera Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia borealis Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia crassa Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia daviesae Young, Tyler and Kent, 2005 Uperoleia fusca Davies, McDonald and Corben, 1986 Uperoleia glandulosa Davies, Mahony and Roberts, 1985 Uperoleia inundata Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia laevigata Keferstein, 1867 Uperoleia lithomoda Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia littlejohni Davies, McDonald and Corben, 1986 Uperoleia mahonyi Clulow, Anstis, Keogh and Catullo, 2016 Uperoleia marmorata Gray, 1841 Uperoleia martini Davies and Littlejohn, 1986 Uperoleia micra Doughty and Roberts, 2008 Uperoleia micromeles Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia mimula Davies, McDonald and Corben, 1986 Uperoleia minima Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia mjobergii (Andersson, 1916) Uperoleia orientalis (Parker, 1940) Uperoleia rugosa (Andersson, 1916) Uperoleia russelli (Loveridge, 1933) Uperoleia saxatilis Catullo, Doughty, Roberts and Keogh, 2011 Uperoleia stridera Catullo, Doughty and Keogh, 2014 Uperoleia talpa Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia trachyderma Tyler, Davies and Martin, 1981 Uperoleia tyleri Davies and Littlejohn, 1986 Uraeotyphlus gansi Gower, Rajendran, Nussbaum and Wilkinson, 2008 Uraeotyphlus interruptus Pillai and Ravichandran, 1999 Uraeotyphlus malabaricus (Beddome, 1870) Uraeotyphlus menoni Annandale, 1913 Uraeotyphlus narayani Seshachar, 1939 Uraeotyphlus oommeni Gower and Wilkinson, 2007 Uraeotyphlus oxyurus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Urspelerpes brucei Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz and Wake, 2009 Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt, 1925) Vandijkophrynus angusticeps (Smith, 1848) Vandijkophrynus gariepensis (Smith, 1848) Vandijkophrynus inyangae (Poynton, 1963) Vandijkophrynus robinsoni (Branch and Braack, 1996) Vietnamophryne inexpectata Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost and Che, 2018 Vietnamophryne occidentalis Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost and Che, 2018 Vietnamophryne orlovi Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost and Che, 2018 Vitreorana antisthenesi (Goin, 1963) Vitreorana baliomma Pontes, Caramaschi and Pombal, 2014 Vitreorana castroviejoi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1997) Vitreorana eurygnatha (Lutz, 1925) Vitreorana franciscana Santana, Barros, Pontes and Feio, 2015 Vitreorana gorzulae (Ayarzagüena, 1992) Vitreorana helenae (Ayarzagüena, 1992) Vitreorana parvula (Boulenger, 1895) Vitreorana ritae (Lutz in Lutz and Kloss, 1952) Vitreorana uranoscopa (Müller, 1924) Wakea madinika (Vences, Andreone, Glaw and Mattioli, 2002) Walkerana diplosticta (Günther, 1876) Walkerana leptodactyla (Boulenger, 1882) Walkerana phrynoderma (Boulenger, 1882) Werneria bambutensis (Amiet, 1972) Werneria iboundji Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels and Böhme, 2004 Werneria mertensiana Amiet, 1976 Werneria preussi (Matschie, 1893) Werneria submontana Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels and Böhme, 2004 Werneria tandyi (Amiet, 1972) Wolterstorffina chirioi Boistel and Amiet, 2001 Wolterstorffina mirei (Perret, 1971) Wolterstorffina parvipalmata (Werner, 1898) Xanthophryne koynayensis (Soman, 1963) Xanthophryne tigerina Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009 Xenohyla eugenioi Caramaschi, 1998 Xenohyla truncata (Izecksohn, 1959) Xenopus allofraseri Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley et al., 2015 Xenopus amieti Kobel, du Pasquier, Fischberg and Gloor, 1980 Xenopus andrei Loumont, 1983 Xenopus borealis Parker, 1936 Xenopus boumbaensis Loumont, 1983 Xenopus calcaratus Peters, 1875 Xenopus clivii Peracca, 1898 Xenopus epitropicalis Fischberg, Colombelli and Picard, 1982 Xenopus eysoole Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley et al., 2015 Xenopus fischbergi Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley et al., 2015 Xenopus fraseri Boulenger, 1905 Xenopus gilli Rose and Hewitt, 1927 Xenopus itombwensis Evans, Carter, Tobias, Kelley, Hanner and Tinsley, 2008 Xenopus kobeli Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley et al., 2015 Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802) Xenopus largeni Tinsley, 1995 Xenopus lenduensis Evans, Greenbaum, Kusamba, Carter, Tobias, Mendel and Kelley, 2011 Xenopus longipes Loumont and Kobel, 1991 Xenopus mellotropicalis Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley et al., 2015 Xenopus muelleri (Peters, 1844) Xenopus parafraseri Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley et al., 2015 Xenopus petersii Bocage, 1895 Xenopus poweri Hewitt, 1927 Xenopus pygmaeus Loumont, 1986 Xenopus ruwenzoriensis Tymowska and Fischberg, 1973 Xenopus tropicalis (Gray, 1864) Xenopus vestitus Laurent, 1972 Xenopus victorianus Ahl, 1924 Xenopus wittei Tinsley, Kobel and Fischberg, 1979 Xenorhina adisca Kraus and Allison, 2003 Xenorhina anorbis (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina arboricola Allison and Kraus, 2000 Xenorhina arfakiana (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina arndti Günther, 2010 Xenorhina bidens Van Kampen, 1909 Xenorhina bouwensi (De Witte, 1930) Xenorhina brachyrhyncha Kraus, 2011 Xenorhina eiponis Blum and Menzies, 1989 Xenorhina fuscigula (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina gigantea Van Kampen, 1915 Xenorhina huon (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina lanthanites (Günther and Knop, 2006) Xenorhina macrodisca Günther and Richards, 2005 Xenorhina macrops Van Kampen, 1913 Xenorhina mehelyi (Boulenger, 1898) Xenorhina minima (Parker, 1934) Xenorhina multisica (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina obesa (Zweifel, 1960) Xenorhina ocellata Van Kampen, 1913 Xenorhina ophiodon (Peters and Doria, 1878) Xenorhina oxycephala (Schlegel, 1858) Xenorhina parkerorum Zweifel, 1972 Xenorhina rostrata (Méhely, 1898) Xenorhina scheepstrai (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina schiefenhoeveli (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina similis (Zweifel, 1956) Xenorhina subcrocea (Menzies and Tyler, 1977) Xenorhina tillacki Günther, Richards and Dahl, 2014 Xenorhina tumulus (Blum and Menzies, 1989) Xenorhina varia Günther and Richards, 2005 Xenorhina zweifeli (Kraus and Allison, 2002) Yunganastes ashkapara (Köhler, 2000) Yunganastes bisignatus (Werner, 1899) Yunganastes fraudator (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987) Yunganastes mercedesae (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987) Yunganastes pluvicanorus (De la Riva and Lynch, 1997) Zachaenus carvalhoi Izecksohn, 1983 Zachaenus parvulus (Girard, 1853) Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton and Smith, 2002) Zhangixalus arboreus (Okada and Kawano, 1924) Zhangixalus arvalis (Lue, Lai and Chen, 1995) Zhangixalus aurantiventris (Lue, Lai and Chen, 1994) Zhangixalus burmanus (Andersson, 1939) Zhangixalus chenfui (Liu, 1945) Zhangixalus dennysi (Blanford, 1881) Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937) Zhangixalus duboisi (Ohler, Marquis, Swan and Grosjean, 2000) Zhangixalus dugritei (David, 1872) Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892) Zhangixalus feae (Boulenger, 1893) Zhangixalus hongchibaensis (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang and Zhang, 2012) Zhangixalus hui (Liu, 1945) Zhangixalus hungfuensis (Liu and Hu, 1961) Zhangixalus jarujini (Matsui and Panha, 2006) Zhangixalus leucofasciatus (Liu and Hu, 1962) Zhangixalus lishuiensis (Liu, Wang and Jiang, 2017) Zhangixalus minimus (Rao, Wilkinson and Liu, 2006) Zhangixalus moltrechti (Boulenger, 1908) Zhangixalus nigropunctatus (Liu, Hu and Yang, 1962) Zhangixalus omeimontis (Stejneger, 1924) Zhangixalus owstoni (Stejneger, 1907) Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao and Zhou, 2016) Zhangixalus prasinatus (Mou, Risch and Lue, 1983) Zhangixalus prominanus (Smith, 1924) Zhangixalus puerensis (He, 1999) Zhangixalus schlegelii (Günther, 1858) Zhangixalus smaragdinus (Blyth, 1852) Zhangixalus suffry (Bordoloi, Bortamuli and Ohler, 2007) Zhangixalus taipeianus (Liang and Wang, 1978) Zhangixalus viridis (Hallowell, 1861) Zhangixalus wui (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang and Zhang, 2012) Zhangixalus yaoshanensis (Liu and Hu, 1962) Zhangixalus yinggelingensis (Chou, Lau and Chan, 2007) Zhangixalus zhoukaiyae (T. Pan, Y. Zhang and B. Zhang in Pan, Zhang, Wang, Wu, Kang, Qian, Li, Zhang, Chen et al., 2017)
Најмања жаба има само 1 cm, а највећа - 35 cm. У нашим крајевима најмања је галатинка (3 – 5 cm), а највећа обична (шумска) крастава жаба (20 cm).
Репати водоземци су већи од жаба. Најмањи има 30 cm, али постоје и прави џинови, дуги чак 1,6 m. Највећи репати водоземци живе у водама Кине и Јапана.
Иако се водоземци углавном задржавају у близини воде или живе на влажним местима, неки могу живот да проведу и далеко од воде. Те врсте се дању завлаче у скровита места или се закопавају у земљу, а у лов излазе ноћу, када је ваздух влажнији.
Зелена крастава жаба И многе друге врсте водоземаца бране се на сличан начин. неке врсте жаба које живе у прашумама Јужне Америке луче врло јак отров. И најмања количина тог отрова довољна је да усмрти човека. Припадници племена која живе у тим шумама лове ове жабе и загревају их изнад ватре. Услед загревања жабе луче велику количину отрова по површини своје коже. Тада их они узимају и трљају врхове стрела, које постају смртоносно оружје.
Зелене жабе зиму проводе закопане у муљевито дно и чекају да отопли. Неке друге се бране на исти начин, али од велике врућине. Дакле, неке жабе падају у зимски, а неке у летњи сан.
Водоземци често воде бригу о свом потомству. Неке жабе носе оплођена јаја залепљена за задње ноге, а неке на леђима у посебним коморицама. Мужјак једне врсте жаба чува јаја у мехурима који му помажу при крекетању, док женке једне врсте јаја чувају у желуцу. За то време не луче желудачни сок, јер би на тај начин свариле и своја јаја. Зато не могу ни да се хране све док се не развију младе жабе и док не напусте желудац
Од свих жаба, најдаље може да скочи шумска жаба. Иако је њено тело дуго 9 cm, а ноге само 13 cm, може далеко да скочи - чак 2 м. Кад би и човек био тако добар скакач, у односу на своју висину, могао би да скочи чак 350 м у даљ.
^ Мишић, Милан, ур. (2005). Енциклопедија Британика. В-Ђ . Београд: Народна књига : Политика. стр. 70. ISBN 86-331-2112-3 . ^ а б в „Evolution of amphibians” . University of Waikato: Plant and animal evolution. Архивирано из оригинала 27. 06. 2016. г. Приступљено 30. 09. 2012 . ^ а б в Carroll 1977 , стр. 405–420^ а б Clack, Jennifer A. (2006). „Ichthyostega ” . Tree of Life Web Project . Архивирано из оригинала 14. 06. 2020. г. Приступљено 29. 09. 2012 . ^ Lombard, R. E.; Bolt, J. R. (1979). „Evolution of the tetrapod ear: an analysis and reinterpretation”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society . 11 (1): 19—76. doi :10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00027.x . ^ а б в Spoczynska 1971 , стр. 120–125^ San Mauro, D. (2010). „A multilocus timescale for the origin of extant amphibians”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 56 (2): 554—561. PMID 20399871 . doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.019 . ^ San Mauro, Diego; Vences, Miguel; Alcobendas, Marina; Zardoya, Rafael; Meyer, Axel (2005). „Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea” . The American Naturalist . 165 (5): 590—599. PMID 15795855 . doi :10.1086/429523 . ^ а б Anderson, J.; Reisz, R.; Scott, D.; Fröbisch, N.; Sumida, S. (2008). „A stem batrachian from the Early Permian of Texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders”. Nature . 453 (7194): 515—518. PMID 18497824 . doi :10.1038/nature06865 . ^ Baird, Donald (1965). „Paleozoic lepospondyl amphibians” . Integrative and Comparative Biology . 5 (2): 287—294. doi :10.1093/icb/5.2.287 . ^ Frost, Darrel (2013). „American Museum of Natural History: Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference” . The American Museum of Natural History. Приступљено 24. 10. 2013 . ^ Crump, Martha L. (2009). „Amphibian diversity and life history” (PDF) . Amphibian Ecology and Conservation. A Handbook of Techniques : 3—20. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 15. 07. 2011. г. Приступљено 06. 10. 2016 . ^ Blackburn, D. C.; Wake, D. B. (2011). „Class Amphibia Gray, 1825. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness” (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3148 : 39—55. ^ Speer, B. W.; Waggoner, Ben (1995). „Amphibia: Systematics” . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Приступљено 13. 12. 2012 . ^ Roček, Z. (2000). „14. Mesozoic Amphibians”. Ур.: Heatwole, H.; Carroll, R. L. Amphibian Biology: Paleontology: The Evolutionary History of Amphibians (PDF) . 4 . Surrey Beatty & Sons. стр. 1295—1331. ISBN 978-0-949324-87-0 . ^ Jenkins, Walsh & Carroll 2007 , стр. 285–365^ Gaoa, Ke-Qin; Shubin, Neil H. (2012). „Late Jurassic salamandroid from western Liaoning, China”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 109 (15): 5767—5772. doi :10.1073/pnas.1009828109 . ^ Cannatella, David (2008). „Salientia” . Tree of Life Web Project . Архивирано из оригинала 22. 04. 2019. г. Приступљено 31. 08. 2012 . ^ Напомена за график: ареале врста са врло малом распрострањеношћу, који се не поклапају са оним других врста, није могуће јасно представити у овом облику. Из тог разлога, на примјер, боје не показују да јужноевропске земље имају већу разноликост врста него средњоевропске.
^ Interaktive Weltkarte zur Artenvielfalt bei Amphibiaweb.org (Abruf der aufgeführten Artenzahlen: 26. Dezember 2010)^ Laurin, Michel (2011). „Terrestrial Vertebrates” . Tree of Life Web Project . Архивирано из оригинала 01. 03. 2011. г. Приступљено 16. 09. 2012 . ^ Laurin, Michel; Gauthier, Jacques A. (2012). „Amniota” . Tree of Life Web Project . Приступљено 16. 09. 2012 . ^ Sumich, James L.; Morrissey, John F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life ISBN 978-0-7637-3313-1 . ^ Rittmeyer, Eric N.; Allison, Allen; Gründler, Michael C.; Thompson, Derrick K.; Austin, Christopher C. (2012). „Ecological guild evolution and the discovery of the world's smallest vertebrate” . PLoS ONE . 7 (1): e29797. PMC 3256195 PMID 22253785 . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0029797 . ^ а б Nguyen, Brent; Cavagnaro, John (2012). „Amphibian Facts” . AmphibiaWeb. Приступљено 09. 11. 2012 . ^ Price, L. I. (1948). „Um anfibio Labirinthodonte da formacao Pedra de Fogo, Estado do Maranhao”. Boletim . Ministerio da Agricultura, Departamento Nacional da Producao ineral Divisao de Geologia e Mineralogia. 24 : 7—32. ^ „Frog fun facts” . American Museum of Natural History. 12. 01. 2010. Приступљено 29. 08. 2012 . ^ Challenger, David (12. 01. 2012). „World's smallest frog discovered in Papua New Guinea” . CNN . Архивирано из оригинала 20. 04. 2012. г. Приступљено 29. 08. 2012 . ^ Arnold, Nicholas; Ovenden, Denys (2002). Reptiles and Amphibians of Britain and Europe . Harper Collins Publishers. стр. 13—18. ISBN 978-0-00-219318-4 . ^ Faivovich, J.; Haddad, C. F. B.; Garcia, P. C. A.; Frost, D. R.; Campbell, J. A.; Wheeler, W. C. (2005). „Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and revision”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 294 : 1—240. doi :10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2 . ^ а б Ford, L. S.; Cannatella, D. C. (1993). „The major clades of frogs”. Herpetological Monographs . 7 : 94—117. doi :10.2307/1466954 . ^ San Mauro, Diego; Vences, Miguel; Alcobendas, Marina; Zardoya, Rafael; Meyer, Axel (2005). „Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea” . American Naturalist . 165 (5): 590—599. PMID 15795855 . doi :10.1086/429523 .
Sumich, James L.; Morrissey, John F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life ISBN 978-0-7637-3313-1 . Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7 . Roček, Z. (2000). „14. Mesozoic Amphibians”. Ур.: Heatwole, H.; Carroll, R. L. Amphibian Biology: Paleontology: The Evolutionary History of Amphibians (PDF) . 4 . Surrey Beatty & Sons. стр. 1295—1331. ISBN 978-0-949324-87-0 . Skeat, Walter W. (1897). A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language . Clarendon Press. стр. 39. Stebbins, Robert C. ; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8 . Spoczynska, J. O. I. (1971). Fossils: A Study in Evolution 120 –125. ISBN 978-0-584-10093-8 . Carroll, Robert L. (1977). Hallam, Anthony, ур. Patterns of Evolution, as Illustrated by the Fossil Record ISBN 978-0-444-41142-6 . Брем, А., Е.: Живот животиња, Просвјета, Загреб, 1982.
Калезић, М.:Основи морфологије кичмењака, Савремена администрација, Београд, 1995.
Калезић, М.: Хордати, Биолошки факултет Универзитета у Београду, 2000.
Калезић, М.:Основи морфологије кичмењака, треће издање, завод за уџбенике и наставна средства, Београд, 2005.
Калезић, М., Томовић, Љ:Хордата -скрипта, четврто издање, Биолошки факултет, Београд, 2005.
Marcon, E., Mongini, M: Све животиње света, ИРО Вук Караџић , Београд, 1986.
Радовић, И., Петров, Бригита: Разноврсност живота 1 - структура и функција, Биолошки факултет Београд и Stylos Нови Сад, Београд, 2001.
Ратајац, Ружица: Зоологија за студенте Пољопривредног факултета, ПМФ у Новом Саду и МП Stylos Нови Сад, 1995.
Петров, Бригита: Биологија за 6. разред основне школе, Завод за уџбенике, Београд, 2012.
Jenkins, Farish A. Jr.; Walsh, Denis M.; Carroll, Robert L. (2007). „Anatomy of Eocaecilia micropodia , a limbed caecilian of the Early Jurassic”. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology . 158 (6): 285—365. doi :10.3099/0027-4100(2007)158[285:AOEMAL]2.0.CO;2 .
_crop.jpg)
