各国外债列表

以下列出世界各國的外債概況，債務人包括政府、企業或個人。

排名	国家与地区	外债 (亿美元)^[1]	人均外债 (美元)^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]	占GDP百分比 (%)^[6]^[7]^[8]	外债资料日期
1	美国	259846.49	93,500	93.7	2023年^[9]
2	英国	97857.76	47,796	276.5	2023年^[10]
3	德国	5.546869×10^¹²	68,720	145	31 March 2014
4	法國	5.750152×10^¹²	86,317	222	31 March 2014
5	日本	2.861488×10^¹²	24,000	60	31 March 2014
6	荷蘭	2.526895×10^¹²	226,503	316	31 March 2014
7	盧森堡^{[note 1]}	3.472282×10^¹²	3,696,467	3,443	31 March 2014
8	義大利	2.651413×10^¹²	43,621	124	31 March 2014 est.
9	西班牙	2.305648×10^¹²	52,045	97	31 March 2014
10	愛爾蘭	2.3967288631×10^¹²	52,227	103	30 September 2014
11	中國	2.0946×10^¹²	1317	15	31 March 2020^[11]
12	澳大利亞	1.395638×10^¹²	52,596	95	31 March 2014 est.
13	比利时	1.286918×10^¹²	113,603	266	31 March 2014
14	瑞士	1.610897×10^¹²	154,063	229	31 March 2014
15	加拿大	1.337445×10^¹²	29,625	64	31 March 2014 est.
16	瑞典	1.145785×10^¹²	91,487	187	31 March 2014
17	奥地利	8.2001×10^¹¹	90,128	200	31 March 2014
18	挪威	7.37118×10^¹¹	131,220	141	31 March 2014
19	俄羅斯	5.99819×10^¹¹	3,634	23	31 March 2014
20	丹麦	5.93221×10^¹¹	101,084	180	31 March 2014
21	希腊	5.7492×10^¹¹	47,636	174	31 March 2014
22	芬兰	1.397×10^¹¹	25,627	94	24 March 2015
23	葡萄牙	5.488×10^¹¹	47,835	223	30 June 2011
24	韩国	4.25353×10^¹¹	7,567	37	31 March 2014 est.
25	巴西	4.283×10^¹¹	1,608	15	31 December 2012 est.
26	土耳其	3.86786×10^¹¹	5,114	48	30 June 2014
27	印度	4.559×10^¹¹	1,626	22.795	31 September 2014 est.
28	墨西哥	3.529×10^¹¹	1,956	20	31 December 2012 est.
29	瑞典	3.26×10^¹¹	6,586	47	20 January 2014
	新加坡	3.42653551913×10^¹¹	56,436.87	92.7	15 March 2019^[12]
30	印度尼西亞	2.512×10^¹¹	837	28	31 December 2012 est.
	马来西亚	2.559877×10^¹¹	7,828.37	73.1	1 August 2022^[12]
31	匈牙利	2.02×10^¹¹	14,821	115	31 December 2012 est.
	中華民國	1.89873×10^¹¹	7,394.78	35.5	31 December 2020^[13]
	波多黎各	1.674×10^¹¹	47,828	164	31 January 2015 est.
32	阿联酋	1.638×10^¹¹	24,273	41	31 December 2012 est.
33	卡塔尔	1.37×10^¹¹	41,988	55	31 December 2012 est.
34	沙烏地阿拉伯	1.34×10^¹¹	3,176	19	31 December 2012 est.
36	羅馬尼亞	1.321×10^¹¹	5,082	67	31 December 2012 est.
37	乌克兰	1.42×10^¹¹	2,995	81	31 March 2014 est.
38	冰島^[14]^[15]	9.787×10^¹⁰	362,942	999	31 December 2014
39	泰國	1.40065×10^¹¹	1,292	26	31 March 2014 est.
40	賽普勒斯	1.065×10^¹¹	37,812	129	31 December 2011 est.
41	委內瑞拉	1.057×10^¹¹ ^[16]	1,906	19	31 December 2012
42	哈萨克斯坦	1.055×10^¹¹	6,060	68	31 December 2012 est.
43	以色列	9.5019×10^¹⁰	12,070	42	31 March 2014 est.
44	智利	1.021×10^¹¹	5,867	38	31 December 2012 est.
46	新西兰	9.023×10^¹⁰	52,300	126	31 December 2012 est.
47	捷克	1.08067×10^¹¹	8,260	45	31 March 2014 est.
48	南非	1.375×10^¹¹	1,613	23	31 December 2012 est.
49	哥伦比亚	8.514×10^¹⁰	1,269	20	31 July 2013 est.
50	斯洛伐克	6.844×10^¹⁰	10,926	68	31 December 2012 est.
51	巴基斯坦	6.7×10^¹⁰	366	30	21 May 2013 est.
52	克罗地亚	6.425×10^¹⁰	13,519	99	31 December 2012 est.
53	斯洛維尼亞	6.123×10^¹⁰	25,555	47.6	30 June 2011
54	菲律賓	5.85×10^¹⁰	636	32	30 December 2013 est.
55	伊拉克	5.0268×10^¹⁰	1,641	64	31 December 2012 est.
56	馬爾他	4.879×10^¹⁰	14,233	72	30 June 2011
57	埃及	4.876×10^¹⁰	391	14	31 December 2013 est.
58	保加利亚	3.7915×10^¹⁰	6,261	90	31 December 2014 est.
59	越南	6.838×10^¹⁰	379	32	31 December 2013 est.
60	苏丹	3.97×10^¹⁰	946	55	31 December 2012 est.
61	秘魯	5.259×10^¹⁰	1,126	22	31 December 2012 est.
62	孟加拉国	3.621×10^¹⁰	149	23	31 December 2012 est.
63	拉脫維亞	3.534×10^¹⁰	18,527	146	31 December 2012
64	黎巴嫩	3.264×10^¹⁰	8,815	88	31 December 2012 est.
65	塞爾維亞	3.26×10^¹⁰	4,178	80	31 December 2012 est.
66	立陶宛	3.284×10^¹⁰	9,995	80	31 December 2012
67	摩洛哥	2.942×10^¹⁰	712	22	31 December 2012 est.
68	科威特	2.821×10^¹⁰	15,754	43	31 December 2012 est.
69	巴林	2.527×10^¹⁰	13,261	65	31 December 2012 est.
70	突尼西亞	2.449×10^¹⁰	1,779	42	31 December 2012 est.
71	斯里蘭卡	2.282×10^¹⁰	881	36	31 December 2012 est.
72	古巴	2.236×10^¹⁰	1,780	34	31 December 2012 est.
73	爱沙尼亚	2.2228×10^¹⁰	16,944	87	31 December 2013
74	厄瓜多尔	2.003×10^¹⁰	995	25	31 December 2012 est.
75	安哥拉	1.965×10^¹⁰	944	21	31 December 2012 est.
76	巴哈马	1.668×10^¹⁰	1,067	6	31 December 2012 est.
77	多米尼加	1.658×10^¹⁰	1,162	25	31 December 2012 est.
78	摩納哥^{[note 2]}	1.65×10^¹⁰	471,428	240	31 June 2010 est.
79	危地马拉	1.617×10^¹⁰	1,216	42	31 December 2012 est.
80	牙买加	1.46×10^¹⁰	4,660	92	31 December 2012 est.
81	巴拿马	1.313×10^¹⁰	3,927	52	31 December 2012 est.
82	薩爾瓦多	1.284×10^¹⁰	1,953	53	31 December 2012 est.
83	朝鲜	3×10^⁹	544		2012 est.
84	哥斯达黎加	1.204×10^¹⁰	1,874	24	31 December 2012 est.
85	乌拉圭	1.161×10^¹⁰	3,989	33	31 December 2012 est.
86	加纳	1.123×10^¹⁰	274	21	31 December 2012 est.
87	坦桑尼亚	1.118×10^¹⁰	183	33	31 December 2012 est.
88	乌兹别克斯坦	1.046×10^¹⁰	150	11	31 December 2012 est.
89	奈及利亞	1.01×10^¹⁰	71	5	31 December 2012 est.
90	衣索比亞	9.956×10^⁹	51	14	31 December 2012 est.
91	阿曼	9.768×10^⁹	2,962	16	31 December 2012 est.
92	肯尼亚	3.624×10^⁹	200	25	31 March 2014 est.
93	伊朗	9.452×10^⁹	170	4	31 December 2012 est.
94	波黑	9.051×10^⁹	2,052	48	31 December 2012 est.
95	叙利亚	8.818×10^⁹	373	13	31 December 2012 est.
96	约旦	8.345×10^⁹	903	20	31 December 2012 est.
97	格鲁吉亚	8.688742×10^⁹	1,940	54.8	31 December 2012
98	刚果民主共和国	7.644×10^⁹	197	122	31 December 2012 est.
99	刚果共和国	7.644×10^⁹	1,722	155	31 December 2012 est.
100	辛巴威	6.975×10^⁹	609	103	31 December 2012 est.
101	北馬其頓	6.74×10^⁹	2,668	60	31 December 2012 est.
102	葉門	6.726×10^⁹	293	23	31 December 2012 est.
103	亞美尼亞	6.435×10^⁹	1,584	56	31 December 2012
104	巴拉圭	5.714×10^⁹	382	13	31 December 2012 est.
105	玻利维亚	5.604×10^⁹	275	15	31 December 2012 est.
106	老挝	5.599×10^⁹	900	91	31 December 2012 est.
107	緬甸	5.448×10^⁹	117	17	31 December 2012 est.
108	尚比亞	5.445×10^⁹	264	22	31 December 2012 est.
109	阿尔巴尼亚	5.281×10^⁹	882	23	31 December 2012
110	尼加拉瓜	5.228×10^⁹	693	62	31 December 2012 est.
111	摩尔多瓦	5.167×10^⁹	1,296	79	31 December 2012 est.
112	柬埔寨	5.071×10^⁹	304	37	31 December 2012 est.
113	利比亞	5.278×10^⁹	972	9	31 December 2012 est.
114	洪都拉斯	4.884×10^⁹	465	23	31 December 2012 est.
115	莫桑比克	4.88×10^⁹	231	50	31 December 2012 est.
117	巴布亚新几内亚	4.86×10^⁹	238	16	31 December 2012 est.
118	千里達及托巴哥	4.78×10^⁹	3,502	21	31 December 2012 est.
119	科特迪瓦	4.742×10^⁹	527	51	31 December 2012 est.
120	巴巴多斯	4.49×10^⁹	2,456	22	2010 est.
121	阿尔及利亚	4.344×10^⁹	115	3	31 December 2012 est.
122	纳米比亚	4.204×10^⁹	1,131	20	31 December 2012 est.
123	乌干达	4.126×10^⁹	85	17	31 December 2012 est.
124	塞内加尔	4.117×10^⁹	296	30	31 December 2012 est.
125	阿塞拜疆	4.042×10^⁹	8,513	6	31 December 2012 est.
126	尼泊尔	3.774×10^⁹	161	35	31 December 2011
127	吉尔吉斯斯坦	3.666×10^⁹	699	81	31 December 2012
128	喀麦隆	3.343×10^⁹	164	15	31 December 2012 est.
129	模里西斯	2.942×10^⁹	3,937	52	31 December 2012 est.
130	索马里	2.942×10^⁹	386		31 December 2010 est.
131	塔吉克斯坦	2.771×10^⁹	262	35	31 December 2012 est.
132	加彭	2.758×10^⁹	1,587	18	31 December 2012 est.
133	马里	2.725×10^⁹	254	88	31 December 2012
134	几内亚	2.652×10^⁹	305	68	31 December 2012 est.
135	马达加斯加	2.631×10^⁹	140	36	31 December 2012 est.
136	布吉納法索	2.442×10^⁹	136	23	31 December 2012 est.
137	蒙古国	2.07×10^⁹	686	41	31 December 2011
138	博茨瓦纳	1.968×10^⁹	1,208	16	31 December 2012 est.
139	乍得	1.749×10^⁹	160	21	31 December 2012 est.
140	伯利兹	1.457×10^⁹	3,079	75	31 December 2012 est.
141	塞舌尔	1.453×10^⁹	15,614	147	31 December 2012 est.
142	尼日尔	1.451×10^⁹	178	79	31 December 2012 est.
143	阿富汗	1.28×10^⁹	92	22	FY10/11
144	不丹	1.275×10^⁹	1,193	64	2011
145	圭亚那	1.234×10^⁹	1,049	42	31 December 2010
146	赤道几内亚	1.232×10^⁹	634	6	31 December 2012 est.
147	马拉维	1.214×10^⁹	77	24	31 December 2012 est.
148	蒙特內哥羅	1.2×10^⁹	939	24	2011 est.
149	几内亚比绍	1.095×10^⁹	722	259	31 December 2010 est.
150	白俄羅斯	1.067×10^⁹	2,629	45	31 December 2012 est.
151	巴勒斯坦	1.04×10^⁹	414		2010 est.
152	厄立特里亚	1.026×10^⁹	195	58	31 December 2012 est.
153	馬爾地夫	1.015×10^⁹	2,947	50	2011 est.
154	贝宁	953,500,000	308	43	31 December 2012 est.
—	法罗群岛	888,800,000			2010
155	海地	854,700,000	36	5	31 December 2012 est.
156	塞拉利昂	827,600,000	340	61	31 December 2012 est.
157	吉布提	802,900,000	573	56	31 December 2012 est.
158	佛得角	741,300,000	714	52	31 December 2012 est.
159	斯威士兰	737,300,000	428	14	31 December 2012 est.
160	賴索托	715,400,000	255	30	31 December 2012 est.
161	冈比亚	545,800,000	306	50	31 December 2012 est.
162	格瑞那達	538,000,000	3,402	74	2010 est.
163	苏里南	504,300,000	1,011	28	2005 est.
164	科摩罗	485,400,000	430	115	31 December 2010 est.
—	阿鲁巴	478,600,000	4,935	21	2005 est.
165	圣卢西亚	471,400,000	1,586	32	31 December 2012 est.
166	中非	469,500,000	270	68	31 December 2012 est.
167	安地卡及巴布達	458,000,000	4,388	36	June 2010
168	土库曼斯坦	428,900,000	978	25	31 December 2012 est.
169	利比里亚	400,300,000	65	22	31 December 2012^[17]
170	聖多美和普林西比	316,600,000	2,193	349	31 December 2012 est.
171	瓦努阿图	307,700,000	389	22	31 December 2012 est.
172	斐济	268,000,000	150	5	31 December 2012 est.
173	多米尼克	253,800,000	3,000	75	31 December 2012 est.
174	圣文森特和格林纳丁斯	252,200,000	4,477	85	31 December 2012 est.
175	萨摩亚	235,500,000	968	47	31 December 2009 est.
176	布隆迪	231,700,000	167	202	31 December 2012
177	圣基茨和尼维斯	189,100,000	6,408	79	31 December 2012 est.
178	所罗门群岛	166,000,000	355	44	2004
—	百慕大	160,000,000	2,575	5	FY99/00
179	庫克群島	141,000,000	7,756		1996 est.
180	汤加	118,600,000	799	33	31 December 2012 est.
181	马绍尔群岛	87,000,000	1,377	54	2008 est.
—	新喀里多尼亞	79,000,000	385	3	1998 est.
—	开曼群岛	79,000,000	2,078	7	1998 est.
182	密克羅尼西亞聯邦	60,800,000	556	25	FY05 est.
—	格陵兰	36,400,000	1,035	5	2010
183	瑙鲁	33,300,000			2004 est.
184	基里巴斯	10,000,000	120	14	1999 est.
—	蒙特塞拉特	8,900,000			1997
—	安圭拉	8,800,000			1998
—	瓦利斯和富图纳	3,670,000			2004
185	纽埃	418,000			2002 est.
—	澳門	0	0	0	2010
—	英屬維爾京群島	0			2012
187	汶萊	0	0	0	2011
188	列支敦斯登	0	0	0	2005
190	帛琉	0	0	0	2000

注释

Per capita debt is based upon the total debt (column 3 - estimated as of the date in column 4) divided by the population as of the date in the last column.

^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.

参考文献

数据来源：External debt rank order CIA world factbook（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

^ Debt - external （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
^ World Development Indicators （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
^ Total Midyear Population （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
^ The World Factbook - European Union （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
^ .World Development Indicators （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
^ GDP (official exchange rate) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
^ US External Debt, 2003 – 2024 | CEIC Data. www.ceicdata.com. [2024-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2025-03-13）.
^ IMF BoP IIP UK gross external debt NSA £m - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk. [2024-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-21）.
^ 中国外债. [2020-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-17）.
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 存档副本. [2015-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-11）.
^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12）.
^ Central Bank of Iceland. External debt Q2/2009. 2009-09-03 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-19）.
^ Statistics Iceland. Gross domestic product 2008 – Revision. 2008-09-11 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-13）.
^ La Deuda Externa Aumenta 8 Y Se Ubica En 105 Mil Millones - Economia. El Universal. [2013-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-05）（西班牙语）.
^ Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report October 1-December 31, 2011 (PDF). Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. [2012-06-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-06-19）.