天城文 是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊 ,收錄了用於書寫印地語 、馬拉地語 、博多語 、邁蒂利語 、信德語 、尼泊爾語 和梵語 等諸多語言的天城文 字符。在最初的版本中,碼位U+0900..U+0954 是對1988年ISCII 標準中A0-F4字符的直接複製。另外,孟加拉文 ,古木基文 ,古吉拉特文 ,卡納達文 ,馬拉雅拉姆文 ,奧里亞文 ,泰米爾文 和泰盧固文 等Unicode區塊 也都是基于ISCII編碼的。
區塊
天城文 Devanagari [1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表 (PDF)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
U+090x
ऀ
ँ
ं
ः
ऄ
अ
आ
इ
ई
उ
ऊ
ऋ
ऌ
ऍ
ऎ
ए
U+091x
ऐ
ऑ
ऒ
ओ
औ
क
ख
ग
घ
ङ
च
छ
ज
झ
ञ
ट
U+092x
ठ
ड
ढ
ण
त
थ
द
ध
न
ऩ
प
फ
ब
भ
म
य
U+093x
र
ऱ
ल
ळ
ऴ
व
श
ष
स
ह
ऺ
ऻ
़
ऽ
ा
ि
U+094x
ी
ु
ू
ृ
ॄ
ॅ
ॆ
े
ै
ॉ
ॊ
ो
ौ
्
ॎ
ॏ
U+095x
ॐ
॑
॒
॓
॔
ॕ
ॖ
ॗ
क़
ख़
ग़
ज़
ड़
ढ़
फ़
य़
U+096x
ॠ
ॡ
ॢ
ॣ
।
॥
०
१
२
३
४
५
६
७
८
९
U+097x
॰
ॱ
ॲ
ॳ
ॴ
ॵ
ॶ
ॷ
ॸ
ॹ
ॺ
ॻ
ॼ
ॽ
ॾ
ॿ
注释
1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0
歷史
下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在本區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程:
版本
最終碼位[ a]
碼位數
UTC ID
L2 ID
WG2 ID
文檔
1.0.0
U+0901..0903, 0905..0939, 093C..094D, 0950..0954, 0958..0970
104
X3L2/90-124
N667 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
36. 36. Devanagari script, Minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 18 in Munich, 1990-11-12
UTC/1991-056
Whistler, Ken, Indic Charts: Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam
UTC/1991-057
Whistler, Ken, Indic names list
UTC/1991-048B
Whistler, Ken, III. L. Walk In proposals, Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple, 1991-03-27
L2/99-235
Nepali Font Standards - White Paper Version 2
UTC/1999-001
L2/99-026
Agenbroad, James E., 3.0 Devanagari--Eyelash RA (3rd version), 1999-01-27
L2/99-046
Becker, Joe , Specification of UTC Resolution on Eyelash RA, 1999-02-04
L2/99-234
N1999 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Proposal for Encoding Nepalese script in the ISO/IEC 10646, 1999-03-05
L2/99-054R
Aliprand, Joan, Eyelash RA and Eyelash RA (continued), Approved Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Palo Alto, February 3-5, 1999, 1999-06-21
N2055 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Ross, Hugh McGregor , Comment on Proposal for Nepalese Script, 1999-07-29
L2/00-010
N2103 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.5, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16, 2000-01-05
L2/01-303
Vikas, Om, Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts", 2001-07-26
L2/01-304
Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02
L2/01-305
McGowan, Rick, Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-08-08
L2/01-430R
McGowan, Rick, UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-11-20
L2/02-017
Whistler, Ken, Character Properties for avagrahas, etc., 2002-01-14
L2/02-215
N2466 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Sato, T. K., Status in Nepal on n2055 (UK comment on encoding request for Nepali n1999-Nepal), 2002-05-15
L2/04-279
Constable, Peter, Proposal on Clarification and Consolidation of the Function of ZERO WIDTH JOINER in Indic Scripts, 2004-06-30
L2/04-328
Leca, Antoine, Response to Public Review Issue #37, 2004-08-04
L2/04-418
Muller, Eric, PRI: script specific Indic dandas, Report of the Indic ad-hoc, 2004-11-18
L2/04-361
Moore, Lisa, 101-A101, UTC #101 Minutes, 2004-11-23
L2/05-049
Public Review Issue #59, Disunification of Dandas, 2005-01-28
L2/05-055
Muller, Eric, Comments on PRI 59: Script Specific Danda and Double Danda, 2005-01-29
L2/05-147
Muller, Eric, Comments on PRI 65: Devanagari Eyelash Ra, 2005-05-11
L2/06-203
Baums, Stefan, Latin Dandas, 2006-05-14
L2/06-373
Proposal for additional character, 2006-11-04
L2/06-398
Pandey, Anshuman, Comments on L2/06-373 (addition of 'apostrophe' to Devanagari), 2006-12-15
L2/08-086
Danda Guidelines Draft, 2008-01-30
L2/08-118R
N3457 (pdf , doc (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ))
Criteria for the encoding of script-specific dandas, 2008-03-02
L2/08-197
Representation of Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages in Unicode Standard, 2008-05-06
L2/08-210
Lata, Swaran, Usage examples for Bodo, Dogri, Maithili tone marker, 2008-05-07
L2/09-340
Sharma, Shriramana, Request for change of annotation of 0951 Devanagari Stress Sign Udatta, 2009-10-09
L2/09-423
Sharma, Shriramana, Request for an annotation for the generic Indic danda-s, 2009-11-01
L2/10-015R
Moore, Lisa, Consensus 122-C24, UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes, 2010-02-09, Change the script of U+0970 DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN to Devanagari for Unicode 6.0.
L2/10-167
Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, 4, Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2010-05-05
L2/12-029
Whistler, Ken, Error in ScriptExtensions.txt (Takri use of dandas), 2012-01-26
L2/12-106
Sharma, Shriramana, Generic Indic, Request for editorial updates to various Indic scripts, 2012-03-17
L2/12-147
Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, I. INDIC, Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2012-04-25
L2/12-164
Sharma, Shriramana, Devanagari, Further editorial updates for Indic, 2012-05-02
L2/13-202
McGowan, Rick, Dandas need more scripts in ScriptExtensions.txt, Comments on Public Review Issues (July 30 - Oct 31, 2013), 2013-11-01
L2/13-224
Pournader, Roozbeh, Samples for usage of dandas in Gujarati, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Tamil, 2013-11-07
L2/17-424
A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Changes to ScriptExtensions.txt for Indic characters for Unicode 11.0, 2017-12-08
L2/18-039
Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard, ScriptExtensions.txt changes for Indic, Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-01-19
L2/18-007
Moore, Lisa, Action item 154-A120, UTC #154 Minutes, 2018-03-19, Make script extension changes in version 11.0 as documented in section 6B, pages 6-9 of L2/18-039.
L2/19-054
Pournader, Roozbeh, Feedback on Properties, 2019-01-11
L2/19-047
Anderson, Deborah; et al, 29. PROPERTIES, Recommendations to UTC #158 January 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-01-13
L2/19-008
Moore, Lisa, Consensus 158-C21, UTC #158 Minutes, 2019-02-08, Change the script property of U+0953 DEVANAGARI GRAVE ACCENT and U+0954 DEVANAGARI ACUTE ACCENT from "Devanagari" to "Inherited", for Unicode version 12.0.
L2/20-055
Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, 2020-01-16
L2/20-015
Moore, Lisa, B.13.1.1 Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-01-23
4.0
U+0904
1
L2/01-431R [ b]
McGowan, Rick, Actions for UTC and Editorial Committee in response to L2/01-430R, 2001-11-08
L2/01-405R
Moore, Lisa, Consensus 89-C19, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001, 2001-12-12, Accept the twelve Indic characters with names and coding positions as documented in L2/01-431R
L2/02-117
N2425 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
McGowan, Rick, Additional Characters for Indic Scripts, 2002-03-21
L2/17-425
A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Request to annotate DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT A, 2017-12-08
L2/18-039
Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard, b. SHORT A, Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-01-19
L2/18-115
Moore, Lisa, D.3.2, UTC #155 Minutes, 2018-05-09
4.1
U+097D
1
L2/02-394
N2543 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Constable, Peter; Smith, Steve, Proposal for Encoding Devanagari Glottal Stop, 2002-11-01
5.0
U+097B..097C, 097E..097F
4
L2/02-402
Bhaskararao, Peri, Comments on Revision of Unicode Standard 3.0 for Devanagari Script, 2002-12-20
L2/03-102
Vikas, Om, Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts, 2003-03-04
L2/03-101.2
Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Devanagari document], 2003-03-04
L2/05-063
Vikas, Om, Awaiting Updates-Devanagari, Issues in Representation of Indic Scripts in Unicode, 2005-02-07
L2/05-070
McGowan, Rick, Indic ad hoc report, 2005-02-09
L2/05-082
N2934
Everson, Michael , Proposal to add four characters for Sindhi to the BMP of the UCS, 2005-03-30
L2/05-026
Moore, Lisa, Scripts - Indic (C.12), UTC #102 Minutes, 2005-05-16
L2/05-108R
Moore, Lisa, Additional Sindhi Characters (C.3), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26
L2/05-279
Moore, Lisa, Motion 105-M3, UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10
N2953 (pdf , doc (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ))
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.4.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
5.1
U+0971
1
L2/06-137
N3111 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), N3125 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Kew, Jonathan; Smith, Steve, Proposal to encode Devanagari Sign High Spacing Dot, 2006-04-20
L2/06-108
Moore, Lisa, Devanagari (C.1), UTC #107 Minutes, 2006-05-25
N3153 (pdf , doc (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ))
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.5b, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16
U+0972
1
L2/07-027
Constable, Peter, Encoded Representation of Devanagari Candra A, 2007-01-23
L2/07-015
Moore, Lisa, Devanagari Candra A (C.18), UTC #110 Minutes, 2007-02-08
N3249 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Proposal to Encode Devanagari Letter Candra A in the UCS [originally N2809], 2007-04-20
L2/07-133
Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Devanagari Letter Candra A in the UCS, 2007-04-30
L2/07-268
N3253 (pdf , doc (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ))
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26
5.2
U+0900, 094E, 0955, 0979..097A
5
L2/00-155
Moore, Lisa, Comments on Encoding Vedic Accents Proposal, 2000-05-31
L2/03-066
New Proposal for Vedic Characters and Symbols, 2003-02-26
L2/03-067
Joshi, R. K. , Vedic Code Set; a draft, 2003-02-27
L2/04-398
Proposal to encode Vedic accents, etc., 2004-11-12
L2/05-228
Muller, Eric, Analysis of a TDIL proposal for Vedic, 2005-08-11
L2/06-185
Proposal for Encoding of Vedic Characters & Symbols in Unicode, 2006-05-10
L2/06-384
Lata, Swaran, Letter from T. N. Dharmadhikari in support of Vedic repertoire, 2006-10-25
L2/07-060
Scharf, Peter, Vedic Unicode Workshop Report, 2007-02-02
L2/07-095R
N3235R (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael , Proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-04-13
L2/07-230
N3290 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael, Revised proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-07-26
L2/07-254
Bhushan, E. K. Bharat, Unicode for Vedic Sanskrit (letter to Mark Davis), 2007-08-01
L2/07-262
Scharf, Peter, Outline of the development of WG2/n3290 = L2/07-230, 2007-08-07
L2/07-271
Scharf, Peter, Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230), 2007-08-08
L2/07-272
Muller, Eric, 11, Report of the South Asia subcommittee, 2007-08-10
L2/07-396
Joshi, R. K.; Irani, Alka, Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Character and Symbols in Unicode, 2007-10-10
L2/07-386
Joshi, R. K., Comments on Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230), 2007-10-17
L2/07-388
Joshi, R. K., Following observations have been made with reference to the document No. L2/07-095 dated: 2007-04-13, 2007-10-17
L2/07-343
N3366 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael, Proposal to encode 55 characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-10-18
L2/07-394
Scharf, Peter, Significant differences between L2/07-230 and L2/07-343, 2007-10-18
L2/07-395
Joshi, R. K.; et al, Request for feedback on draft proposal for encoding Vaidika characters and symbols in Unicode, 2007-10-18
L2/07-397
Joshi, R. K.; et al, Vaidika Vowels and Consonants, 2007-10-18
L2/07-400
Scharf, Peter, Comments on R. K. Joshi's documents L2/07-386 and L2/07-388, 2007-10-18
L2/07-401
Scharf, Peter, Equivalences between L2/07-396 and L2/07-343, 2007-10-18
L2/07-345
Moore, Lisa, Consensus 113-C19, UTC #113 Minutes, 2007-10-25
L2/08-035
Scharf, Peter; Rosenfield, Susan J., Vedic Revisions 2008 Jan 14, Revisions to N3366 = L2/07-343, 2008-01-22
L2/08-042
Joshi, R. K., Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Characters & Symbols in Unicode, 2008-01-23
L2/08-043
Joshi, R. K., Vaidika Extensions A & B (Vedic evidence to accompany L2/08-042), 2008-01-28
L2/08-092
N3385 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter, Comparison between two Vedic proposals of January 2008, 2008-01-31
L2/08-097
Amendments to L2/08-042, L2/08-043, 2008-01-31
L2/08-050R
N3383R (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter, Summary proposal to encode characters for Vedic in the BMP of the UCS, 2008-03-06
L2/08-096
Joshi, R. K., Comparison of L2/08-042 and L2/08-050, 2008-02-02
L2/08-110
Muller, Eric, South Asia Subcommittee Report, 2008-02-08
L2/08-003
Moore, Lisa, Vedic, UTC #114 Minutes, 2008-02-14
L2/08-176
N3456R (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Anderson, Deborah, Summary of Vedic Characters based on N3385, N3383R, and the Unicode Pipeline, 2008-04-18
L2/08-196
Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS, 2008-05-05
L2/08-216
Scharf, Peter, Comments on L2/08-196 regarding the encoding of Sanskrit and Vedic, 2008-05-08
L2/08-294
Scharf, Peter, Placement of characters in Vedic, Devanagari, and Devanagari Extended blocks, 2008-08-06
L2/08-317
Muller, Eric, 1.1, South Asia Subcommittee Report, 2008-08-11
L2/08-318
N3453 (pdf , doc (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ))
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M52.18, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52, 2008-08-13
L2/08-253R2
Moore, Lisa, Vedic (B.15.2, E.1), UTC #116 Minutes, 2008-08-19
L2/08-273R3
N3488R3 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter, Proposal to encode two characters for Vedic in the UCS, 2008-08-21
L2/08-412
N3553 (pdf , doc (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ))
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M53.03, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53, 2008-11-05
L2/09-067
Lata, Swaran, Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS, 2009-01-28
6.0
U+093A..093B, 094F, 0956..0957, 0973..0977
10
L2/08-250
N3480 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael; Satpute, Pravin, Proposal to add four characters for Kashmiri to the BMP, 2006-07-03
L2/09-012
Lata, Swaran, Encoding of additional characters in Unicode for representation of Kashmiri, 2009-01-07
L2/09-311
Lata, Swaran, Letter from Swaran Lata re Kashmiri Additions to Devanagari, 2009-08-11
L2/09-389
N3731 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Everson, Michael, Consensus on Kashmiri additions for Devanagari, 2009-09-18
L2/09-369
N3710 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Proposal to add Six characters in the Devanagari block for representation of Kashmiri language in Devanagari script, 2009-10-14
L2/09-377
N3725 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Pandey, Anshuman, Comments on India's Proposal to Add Devanagari Characters for Kashmiri (N3710 L2/09-369), 2009-10-26
N3703 (pdf , doc (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ))
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M55.7, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30, 2010-04-13
L2/09-403
Pandey, Anshuman, Comments on 'Consensus on Kashmiri additions for Devanagari' (N3727 L2/09-389), 2009-11-01
L2/09-335R
Moore, Lisa, Consensus 121-C15, UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes, 2009-11-10
7.0
U+0978
1
L2/11-042
Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, 3. Devanagari DDA, Review of Indic related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2011-02-02
L2/11-016
Moore, Lisa, D.3.2, UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes, 2011-02-15
L2/10-475R
N3970 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Pandey, Anshuman, Proposal to Encode the Marwari Letter DDA for Devanagari, 2011-05-23
N4103 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
11.2.13 Marwari Letter DDA in Devanagari, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03
另見
參考資料
文字
欧洲文字Ⅰ 現代文字與儀式文字 欧洲文字Ⅱ 古代文字與其它文字 中东文字Ⅰ 現代文字與儀式文字 中东文字Ⅱ 古代文字 楔形文字與象形文字 南亞和中亞文字Ⅰ 印度官方文字 南亞和中亞文字II 其它現代文字 南亞和中亞文字Ⅲ 古代文字 南亞和中亞文字Ⅳ 其它歷史文字 东南亚文字 印尼和大洋洲文字 东亚文字 非洲文字 美洲文字
符号
標記系統 标点符号 字母数字符号 技术符号 数字 数学符号 绘文字与象形 其它符號
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