希臘字母和科普特字母是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊,包含了用以書寫現代希臘語(單調正寫法)的希臘字母字符。它最初也用于書寫科普特語[1],除了使用類似的希臘字母之外,也增加了獨特的科普特字母。自4.1版本起,Unicode中包含了一個單獨的科普特字母區塊,允許在风格上對比希臘/科普特混合的文本,這也是學術著作中的慣例。書寫多調正寫法希臘語需要使用組合字符,或者希臘字母擴展區塊中的“元音+變音符號”形式的預組字符。
雖然本區塊已含有科普特字母,但在1.0版本中的名稱仍為希臘字母(Greek)。[4]
區塊
歷史
在Unicode 1.0.1中,爲了使Unicode 1.0.1成爲ISO 10646的適當子集,本區塊進行了一些修改。[1][2][3]
- 四個小寫字母ϛ ϝ ϟ ϡ被撤回,以便進一步研究。這些字符在3.0.0版本中被重新加入。
- 在組合附加符號區塊中,組合用粗氣符、組合用柔气符及組合用銳音符與組合用橫翻上逗號[註 1]、組合用上逗號[註 2]和組合用上豎線[註 3]合併。5.1.0版本起,前兩者合併前的碼位U+0371與U+0372被小寫的ͱ和大寫的Ͳ佔用。後者合併前的碼位U+0384在1.1.0版本時就被可佔位的銳音符[註 4]佔用。
- 組合用iota下標和組合用分音銳音符被重新命名並移至組合附加符號區塊[註 5]。在5.1.0版本中,前者原有碼位U+0370被大寫的Ͱ所佔用,而后者则被可佔位的分音銳音符[註 6]所佔用。
- 希臘問號、上數字符號、下數字符號被移至區塊內的新位置[註 7],它們原有的碼位U+03F0與U+03D8..U+03D9分別被表示“和”的符號ϗ[註 8](3.0.0)、Ϙ和ϙ(3.2.0)佔用。
- 可佔位的銳音符、可佔位的分音銳音符與可佔位的iota下標[註 9]亦被移至區塊內的新位置,它們原有的碼位U+03F3與U+03F4..U+03F5,分別被小寫的希臘字母ϳ(1.1.0)、符號ϴ和ϵ(3.1.0)佔用。
以下Unicode文檔記錄了定義本區塊中特定字符的目的與過程:
版本 |
最終碼位[a] |
碼位数 |
UTC ID |
L2 ID |
WG2 ID |
文檔
|
1.0.0 |
U+0374..0375, 037A, 037E, 0384..0386, 0388..038A, 038C, 038E..03A1, 03A3..03CE, 03D0..03D6, 03DA, 03DC, 03DE, 03E0, 03E2..03F0 |
101 |
|
|
|
(待考)
|
|
L2/06-386 |
|
Davis, Mark, Properties not preserving canonical equivalence, 2006-11-09
|
|
L2/07-015 |
|
Moore, Lisa, UCD Canonical Check (B.14.9) [U+0374], UTC #110 Minutes, 2007-02-08
|
|
L2/07-071 |
|
Davis, Mark, UCD Canonical Check, 2007-02-08
|
U+03F1 |
1 |
UTC/1991-048B |
|
|
Whistler, Ken, Alternate Rho, Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple, 1991-03-27
|
U+03F2 |
1 |
UTC/1991-048B |
|
|
Whistler, Ken, Lunate Sigma, Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple, 1991-03-27
|
1.1 |
U+0387, 03F3 |
2 |
|
|
|
(待考)
|
|
L2/06-386 |
|
Davis, Mark, Properties not preserving canonical equivalence, 2006-11-09
|
|
L2/07-015 |
|
Moore, Lisa, UCD Canonical Check (B.14.9) [U+0387], UTC #110 Minutes, 2007-02-08
|
|
L2/07-071 |
|
Davis, Mark, UCD Canonical Check, 2007-02-08
|
3.0 |
U+03D7, 03DB, 03DD, 03DF, 03E1 |
5 |
|
L2/98-210 |
N1743 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Everson, Michael, Additional Greek characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25
|
|
L2/98-281R (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
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Aliprand, Joan, Greek characters (IV.C.2), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31
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L2/98-292R (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Figure 1 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
|
2.2, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19
|
|
L2/98-292 |
N1840 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
2.2, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25
|
|
L2/98-293 |
N1885 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
2.3, Comments on proposals to add various characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-08-25
|
|
L2/98-301 |
N1847 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12
|
|
L2/98-372 |
N1884R2 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22
|
|
L2/98-329 |
N1920 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
|
|
L2/99-010 |
N1903 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.5.1, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30
|
3.1 |
U+03F4..03F5 |
2 |
|
L2/00-119[b] |
N2191R (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19
|
|
L2/00-234 |
N2203 (rtf, txt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21
|
|
L2/00-115R2 |
|
Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08
|
3.2 |
U+03D8..03D9, 03F6 |
3 |
|
L2/99-018 |
N1938 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Everson, Michael, On GREEK LETTER KOPPA, 1998-12-12
|
|
L2/99-077.1 |
N1975 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3210, 1999-01-20
|
|
L2/99-054R |
|
Aliprand, Joan, Greek Letter Koppa, Approved Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Palo Alto, February 3-5, 1999, 1999-06-21
|
|
L2/00-119[b] |
N2191R (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19
|
|
L2/00-234 |
N2203 (rtf, txt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21
|
|
L2/00-115R2 |
|
Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08
|
|
L2/01-050 |
N2253 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., RESOLUTION M39.24, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21
|
4.0 |
U+03F7..03F8 |
2 |
|
L2/01-007 |
|
Bunz, Carl-Martin, Bactrian, Iranianist Meeting Report: Symposium on Encoding Iranian Scripts in Unicode, 2000-12-21
|
|
L2/02-009 |
|
Bunz, Carl-Martin, Bactrian, 2nd Iranian Meeting Report, 2001-11-23
|
|
L2/02-056 |
N2411 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Everson, Michael, Proposal to add two Greek letters for Bactrian to the UCS, 2002-01-30
|
|
L2/02-166R2 |
|
Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - Bactrian, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09, The UTC accepts two Greek characters for use in Bactrian
|
U+03F9 |
1 |
|
L2/02-314R[c] |
N2512 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to add the Greek Capital Lunate Sigma Symbol to the UCS, 2002-08-21
|
U+03FA..03FB |
2 |
|
L2/02-313R2[c] |
N2522 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode the Archaic Greek Letter San and Greek Small Letter San in the UCS, 2002-11-07
|
|
L2/04-034 |
|
March, Jeremy; Kirk, Peter; Rourke, Patrick; Anderson, Deborah, Request to Change Greek Collation Order for SAN, 2004-01-23
|
4.1 |
U+03FC |
1 |
|
L2/03-157 |
|
Pantelia, Maria, Additional Beta Code Characters not in Unicode (WIP), 2003-05-19
|
|
L2/03-188R |
N2612-5 |
Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode the Greek Rho with Stroke Symbol in the UCS, 2003-06-11
|
U+03FD..03FF |
3 |
|
L2/02-031 |
|
Anderson, Deborah, TLG Miscellanea Proposal, 2002-01-21
|
|
L2/02-033 |
|
Anderson, Deborah, TLG Unicode Proposal (draft), 2002-01-21
|
|
L2/02-053 |
|
Anderson, Deborah, Description of TLG Documents, 2002-02-04
|
|
L2/02-273 |
|
Pantelia, Maria, TLG Unicode Proposal, 2002-07-31
|
|
L2/02-287 |
|
Pantelia, Maria, Proposal Summary Form accompanying TLG Unicode Proposal (L2/02-273), 2002-08-09
|
|
L2/02-312R |
|
Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2002-11-07
|
|
L2/03-324 |
N2642 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2003-10-06
|
5.0 |
U+037B..037D |
3 |
|
L2/05-076 |
|
Davis, Mark, Stability of Case Folding, 2005-02-10
|
|
|
N2942 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Freytag, Asmus; Whistler, Ken, Proposal to add nine lowercase characters, 2005-08-12
|
|
L2/05-108R |
|
Moore, Lisa, Stability of Case Folding (B.14.2), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26
|
|
|
N2953 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M47.5c, M47.5d, M47.5e, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
|
5.1 |
U+0370..0373, 0376..0377 |
6 |
|
L2/04-388 |
|
Nicholas, Nick, Proposal to add Greek Letter Lowercase Heta and Greek Letter Capital Heta to the UCS, 2004-11-10
|
|
L2/04-389 |
|
Nicholas, Nick, Epigraphical Greek Letters: Request for preliminary opinion, 2004-11-10
|
|
L2/05-002 |
|
Nicholas, Nick, Proposal to add Greek Letter Lowercase Heta and Greek Letter Capital Heta (Updated fonts 2005-04-28), 2005-01-01
|
|
L2/05-003R |
N2946 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Nicholas, Nick, Proposal to add Greek epigraphical letters, 2005-01-01
|
|
L2/05-054 |
|
Anderson, Deborah, Feedback on Proposals for Tack Hetas and Greek Epigraphical Letters (L2/05-002, L2/05-003), 2005-01-31
|
|
L2/05-098 |
|
Nicholas, Nick, Proposal to add Greek epigraphical characters to the UCS, 2005-04-03
|
|
L2/05-108R |
|
Moore, Lisa, Greek Epigraphical Letters (C.10), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26
|
|
|
N2953 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.4.3, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
|
|
|
N3153 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.1c [U+0373], Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16
|
U+03CF |
1 |
|
L2/06-266 |
N3122 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Everson, Michael, Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS, 2006-08-06
|
|
L2/06-231 |
|
Moore, Lisa, C.16, UTC #108 Minutes, 2006-08-17
|
|
|
N3153 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.3, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16
|
7.0 |
U+037F |
1 |
|
L2/10-474 |
N3997 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
Bobeck, Michael, Proposal to encode GREEK CAPITAL LETTER YOT, 2010-12-12
|
|
L2/11-016 |
|
Moore, Lisa, C.9, UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes, 2011-02-15
|
|
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N4103 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
11.2.8 Greek Capital Letter YOT, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03
|
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另見
註釋
參考資料
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文字 | 欧洲文字Ⅰ 現代文字與儀式文字 | |
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欧洲文字Ⅱ 古代文字與其它文字 | |
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中东文字Ⅰ 現代文字與儀式文字 | |
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中东文字Ⅱ 古代文字 | |
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楔形文字與象形文字 | |
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南亞和中亞文字Ⅰ 印度官方文字 | |
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南亞和中亞文字II 其它現代文字 | |
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南亞和中亞文字Ⅲ 古代文字 | |
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南亞和中亞文字Ⅳ 其它歷史文字 | |
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东南亚文字 | |
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印尼和大洋洲文字 | |
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东亚文字 | |
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非洲文字 | |
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美洲文字 | |
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符号 | 標記系統 | |
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标点符号 | |
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字母数字符号 | |
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技术符号 | |
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数字 | |
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数学符号 | |
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绘文字与象形 | |
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其它符號 | |
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其它 | |
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