1969年航天活动列表

1969年航天活动
	人类首次登月（阿波罗11号）
轨道发射
首次	1月5日
末次	12月27日
总计	125
成功	105
失败	18
部分失败	2
各国的首次
卫星	西德
火箭
处女航	三角洲L; N-1; Thorad-SLV2H Agena-D; Tsyklon-2; 阿波罗登月舱上升推进系统;
退役	三角洲C1; 闪电M/Blok VL; Tsyklon-2A;
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	9
轨道飞行人数	22
载人航天人数合计	22
舱外活动次数	5
	查; 论; 编;

1969年，人类第一次踏上另一个星球。1969年7月20日，阿波罗11号登月舱“鹰号”载着两名宇航员降落在月球表面。几天后，三名机组人员安全返回地球，完成了美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪于1961年5月25日提出的挑战，即“这个国家应该致力于在十年内实现将人类送上月球并安全返回地球的目标”。^[1]

1969年共有四次阿波罗任务，其中三次飞往月球，阿波罗12号也登陆月球表面。阿波罗计划的成功证明了50多万美国工程师、科学家和技术人员的努力。

1969年，苏联太空计划成功实现两艘载人航天器对接，并成功探测金星和月球。然而，苏联的N1运载火箭在1969年的两次发射中均发生失败，使其载人登月梦想遭受了沉重打击。

概览

载人航天

1969年1月，联盟4号和联盟5号发射，并完成了人类首次载人航天器交會對接，2位宇航员通过舱外活动由联盟5号转移到联盟4号，验证了苏联登月计划构想中通过舱外活动进行航天器之间转移的构想。

1969年3月3日，阿波罗9号发射。此次飞行进入近地轨道，以便对登月舱进行测试，特别是分离和交會對接，以及宇航员的宇航服。此次任务持续10天。

1969年5月18日，阿波罗10号发射。进入月球轨道后，登月舱下降至距月球15.6公里以内，然后返回与阿波罗指令舱重新交会对接。这是下一次登月任务前的一次演习。此次任务持续8天。

1969年7月16日，阿波罗11号发射。阿波罗计划的首次任务，登月舱将两名宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林送上月球。他们在飞船内停留了21小时38分钟，其中在飞船外停留了2小时31分钟。然后他们再次离开，与迈克尔·科林斯所在的阿波罗指令舱交会对接。此次任务持续8天。

1969年10月，联盟6号、7号和8号在3天内连续发射，其中联盟6号负责拍摄后者交会对接以及宇航员通过舱外活动进行航天器之间转移的影像，但是最终联盟7号和8号并未进行交会对接。

1969年11月14日，阿波罗12号发射。第二次登月任务。查尔斯·康拉德和艾伦·宾在月面停留了31小时31分钟，其间他们进行了7小时45分钟的舱外活动。此次任务持续10天。

轨道发射

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发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January
5 January 06:28^[2]	Molniya-M / Blok VL			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Venera 5		Heliocentric	Venus lander	16 May 1969	Successful
	Lander operated for 53 minutes in the atmosphere of Venus.
10 January 05:51^[2]	Molniya-M / Blok-VL			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Venera 6		Heliocentric	Venus lander	17 May 1969	Successful
	Lander operated for 51 minutes in the atmosphere of Venus.
12 January 12:10^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 263 (Zenit-2)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	20 January 1969^[4]	Successful
14 January 07:30	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-31		RVSN

		Soyuz 4	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	17 January 1969	Successful
	First docking between two crewed spacecraft (with Soyuz 5)
15 January 07:04	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-1/5		RVSN

		Soyuz 5	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	18 January 1969	Successful
	First docking between two crewed spacecraft (with Soyuz 4)
20 January 04:14^[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/23

		Soyuz 7K-L1 (Zond-1969A)		Selenocentric	Test flight	20 January 1969	Failure
	One of the RD-0210 engines in the second stage failed, resulting in automatic shutdown of the vehicle. Capsule was successfully recovered after successful launch abort.
22 January 16:48^[6]	Delta C1			Cape Canaveral SLC-17

		OSO 5	NASA	Low Earth	Astronomy	2 April 1984^[4]	Successful
22 January 19:10^[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W

		OPS 7585 (GAMBIT-3 4319)	NRO	Low Earth	Optical imaging	3 February 1969^[4]	Partial failure
	Apogee was too high as the Agena rocket stage failed to switch off at a correct time.^[7]
23 January 09:15^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Kosmos 264 (Zenit-4M)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 February 1969^[4]	Successful
25 January 11:10^[5]	Tsyklon-2A			Baikonur Site 90/19

		Kosmos 265 (US-AO No.5)		Low Earth	Naval surveillance	23 January 1969	Failure
30 January 06:46^[8]	Delta E1			Vandenberg SLC-2E

		ISIS 1	CSA	Medium Earth	Science	在轨	Successful
February
1 February 12:11^[3]	Vostok-2M			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 265 (Meteor-1)	RVSN	Low Earth	Meteorology	1 February 1969	Failure
5 February 06:46^[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		KH-4B 6 (OPS 3890)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	24 February 1969^[4]	Successful
		P-801 2 (OPS 2644)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful
6 February 00:39^[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		NASA

		Intelsat III F-3	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Successful
7 February 13:59^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 265 (DS-P1-Yu No.21)	RVSN	Low Earth	Radar calibration	1 May 1969^[4]	Successful
9 February 21:09^[6]	Titan IIIC			Cape Canaveral SLC-41

		TACSAT-1 (OPS 0757)	USAF	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Successful
19 February 06:48^[5]	Proton-K / Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Luna 15a + Lunokhod 1A (Ye-8 №201)		Selenocentric	Lunar lander and rover	19 February 1969	Failure
	Engine failure in the first stage, rocket crashed 15 km from the pad.
21 February 09:18	N1/L3			Baikonur LC-110/38		RVSN

		Zond L1S-1	RVSN	Selenocentric	Test flight	21 February	Failure
		Dummy LK	RVSN	Selenocentric	Mass simulator	21 February	Failure
25 February 01:29^[6]	Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D			Cape Canaveral LC-36

		Mariner 6	NASA	Heliocentric	Mars flyby	在轨	Successful
25 February 10:20^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 266 (Zenit-2)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 March 1969^[4]	Successful
26 February 07:47^[6]	Delta E1			Cape Canaveral LC-17B

		ESSA-9	ESSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	在轨	Successful
26 February 08:30^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 267 (Zenit-4)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 March 1969^[4]	Successful
March
3 March 16:00	Saturn V			KSC LC-39A		NASA

		Apollo 9 CSM Gumdrop	NASA	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	13 March 1969	Successful
		Apollo 9 LM Spider	NASA	Low Earth	Test flight	13 March 1969	Successful
	First crewed orbital test of lunar module
4 March 16:48^[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W

		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 4248)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	18 March 1969^[4]	Successful
	Apogee was too high as the Agena rocket stage failed to switch off at a correct time.^[7]
5 March 13:04^[9]	Kosmos-2I			Kapustin Yar Site 86/4

		Kosmos 268 (DS-P1-Yu No.18)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	9 May 1970^[4]	Successful
5 March 17:25^[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/2

		Kosmos 269 (Tselina-O-4)		Low Earth	ELINT	21 October 1978^[4]	Successful
6 March 12:15^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 270 (Zenit-4 No.52)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	14 March 1969^[4]	Successful
15 March 12:15^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 271 (Zenit-4 No.53)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 March 1969^[4]	Successful
17 March 17:25^[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/2

		Kosmos 272 (Sfera No.4)		Low Earth	Geodesy	在轨	Successful
18 March 07:40^[8]	Atlas F-OV1			Vandenberg ABRES-A2

		OV1-17	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	5 March 1970^[4]	Successful
		OV1-17A ORBISCAL	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	24 March 1969^[4]	Successful
		OV1-18	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 August 1972^[4]	Successful
		OV1-19	USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
19 March 21:38^[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		KH-4A 50 (OPS 3722)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	24 March 1969^[4]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 2285)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	6 December 1971^[4]	Successful
22 March 12:15^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 273 (Zenit-2 No.72)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 March 1969^[4]	Successful
24 March 10:10^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 274 (Zenit-4 No.54)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	1 April 1969^[4]	Successful
26 March 12:30^[3]	Vostok-2M			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Meteor-1 1		Low Earth	Meteorology	26 March 2012	Successful
27 March 10:40^[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/23

		Mars 2M No.521		Areocentric	Mars orbiter	27 March 1969	Failure
	Payload fairing failed at T+51. Third stage failed to ignite.
27 March 22:22^[6]	Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D			Cape Canaveral LC-36A

		Mariner 7	NASA	Heliocentric	Mars flyby	在轨	Successful
28 March 16:00^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 275 (DS-P1-I No.5)	RVSN	Low Earth	Radar calibration	7 February 1970^[4]	Successful
April
2 April 10:33^[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Mars 2M No.522		Areocentric	Mars orbiter and lander	2 April 1969	Failure
	Rocket crashed near pad after 1st stage engine failure.
4 April 10:20^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 276 (Zenit-4 No.55)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	11 April 1969^[4]	Successful
4 April 13:00^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 277 (DS-P1-Yu No.20)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	6 July 1969^[4]	Successful
9 April 13:00^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 278 (Zenit-2 No.73)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	17 April 1969^[4]	Successful
11 April 02:30^[5]	Molniya-M/Blok ML			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Molniya-1 No.11		Molniya	Communications	17 April 1974	Successful
13 April 02:24^[6]	Atlas-SLV3A Agena-D			Cape Canaveral LC-13

		Canyon 2 (OPS 3148)	NRO	Geostationary	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful
14 April 07:54^[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-2E

		Nimbus 3	NASA, NOAA	Low Earth	Meteorology	在轨	Successful
		SECOR-13	US Army	Low Earth	Geodesy	在轨	Successful
15 April 08:14^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 279 (Zenit-4 No.56)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 April 1969^[4]	Successful
15 April 17:30^[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W

		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 5310)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 April 1969^[4]	Successful
23 April 09:55^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Kosmos 280 (Zenit-4M No.3)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 May 1969^[4]	Successful
May
2 May 01:46^[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		KH-4A 51 (OPS 1101)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 May 1969^[4]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 1721)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	16 February 1970^[4]	Successful
13 May 09:15^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 281 (Zenit-2 No.74)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	21 May 1969^[4]	Successful
18 May 16:49	Saturn V			KSC LC-39B		NASA

		Apollo 10 CSM Charlie Brown	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar orbital flight	26 May 1969	Successful
		Apollo 10 LM Snoopy	NASA	Selenocentric	Test flight	在轨	Successful
	First test of lunar module in lunar orbit. "Dress rehearsal" of Apollo 11 landing.
20 May 08:40^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 282 (Zenit-4 No.57)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	28 May 1969^[4]	Successful
22 May 02:00^[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral LC-17A		NASA

		Intelsat III F-4	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Successful
23 May 07:57^[6]	Titan IIIC			Cape Canaveral SLC-41

		Vela 9, 10	USAF	High Earth	Nuclear detection	在轨	Successful
		OV5 5, 6, 9	USAF	High Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
27 May 12:59^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 283 (DS-P1-Yu No.21)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	10 December 1969^[4]	Successful
29 May 06:59^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 284 (Zenit-4 No.58)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 June 1969^[4]	Successful
June
3 June 12:57^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 285 (DS-P1-Yu No.22)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	7 October 1969^[4]	Successful
3 June 16:49^[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W

		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 1077)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	14 June 1969^[4]	Successful
5 June 14:42^[8]	Thorad-SLV2H Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		OGO 6	NASA	Low Earth	Research	12 October 1979^[4]	Successful
14 June 04:00^[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Luna E-8-5 No. 402		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	14 June 1969	Failure
	Blok D upper stage failed to ignite, thus leaving the payload on a suborbital trajectory.
15 June 08:59^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 286 (Zenit-4 No.59)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 June 1969^[4]	Successful
21 June 08:47^[8]	Delta E1			Vandenberg SLC-2W

		Explorer 41 (IMP-G)	NASA	Highly elliptical	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Successful
24 June 06:50^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 287 (Zenit-2 No.75)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	2 July 1969^[4]	Successful
27 June 06:59^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Kosmos 288 (Zenit-4 No.60)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 July 1969^[4]	Successful
29 June 03:15^[6]	Delta N			Cape Canaveral LC-17A

		Biosatellite 3	NASA	Low Earth	Life science	7 July 1969^[4]	Successful
July
2 July 07:04	Europa-1			Woomera LA-6A		ELDO

		STV-2	ELDO		Test flight	2 July 1969	Failure
3 July 20:18	N1/L3			Baikonur LC-110/38

		Zond L1S-2		Selenocentric	Test flight	3 July 1969	Failure
		Dummy LK		Selenocentric	Mass simulator	3 July 1969	Failure
	Exploded due to faulty engines and a bolt that was sucked into a fuel pump.
10 July 09:00^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 289 (Zenit-4 No.61)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	15 July 1969^[4]	Successful
13 July 02:54^[5]	Proton-K/D			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Luna 15 (Ye-8-5 №401)		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	20 July 1969	Success
	Lander crashed to the surface of the Moon in an attempted landing.
16 July 13:32	Saturn V			KSC LC-39A		NASA

		Apollo 11 CSM Columbia	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar orbital flight	24 July 1969	Successful
		Apollo 11 LM Eagle	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar landing	在轨	Successful
	First crewed Moon landing.
22 July 12:30^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 290 (Zenit-2 No.76)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	30 July 1969^[4]	Successful
22 July 12:55^[5]	Molniya-M/Blok ML			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Molniya-1 No.12		Molniya	Communications	18 June 1971^[4]	Successful
23 July 04:39^[8]	Thor-LV2F Burner-2			Vandenberg SLC-10W

		DSAP-4B F3 (OPS 1127)	USAF, NRO	Low Earth	Meteorology	在轨	Successful
23 July 09:00^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		DS-P1-Yu No.23		Low Earth	Radar calibration	23 July 1969	Failure
	Second stage failed at T+267 seconds.
24 July 01:30^[8]	Thorad-SLV2H-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		KH-4B 7 (OPS 3654)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 August 1969^[4]	Successful
26 July 02:06^[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral LC-17A

		Intelsat III F-5	Intelsat	Geostationary	Communications	14 October 1988^[4]	Failure
	Third stage failure left the spacecraft in an unusable orbit.
31 July 10:19^[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-1W

		Strawman-2 (OPS 8285)	USAF	Low Earth	ELINT	4 January 1973^[4]	Successful
August
6 August 05:40^[5]	Tsyklon-2			Baikonur Site 90/19

		Kosmos 291 (IS-GVM)		Low Earth	Mass simulator	8 September 1969	Successful
	First test flight of Tsyklon-2 booster. Flew with a dummy payload planned to be used as an ASAT target but the ASAT interceptor test flight was later cancelled.
7 August 23:48^[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/23

		Zond 7		High Earth	Lunar flyby	13 August 1969	Successful
	The only successful test flight of Soyuz 7K-L1 spacecraft. Circumlunar flight, perilune 1,984 km.
9 August 07:52^[6]	Delta N			Cape Canaveral LC-17A

		OSO 6	NASA	Low Earth	Solar observatory	7 March 1981^[4]	Successful
		PAC 1	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 April 1977^[4]	Successful
12 August 11:01^[6]	Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D			Cape Canaveral LC-36A

		ATS-5	NASA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Successful
13 August 22:00^[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/2

		Kosmos 292 (Zaliv No.3)		Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Successful
16 August 11:59^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 293 (Zenit-2M No.4) / Nauka 5KS L.1		Low Earth	Optical imaging	28 August 1969^[4]	Successful
19 August 13:00^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 294 (Zenit-4 No.62)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	27 August 1969^[4]	Successful
22 August 14:14^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 295 (DS-P1-Yu No.24)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	1 December 1969^[4]	Successful
23 August 16:00^[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W

		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 7807)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	7 September 1969^[4]	Successful
27 August 21:59^[6]	Delta L			Cape Canaveral LC-17A

		Pioneer E	NASA	Heliocentric	Solar orbiter	27 August 1969	Failure
		TETR 3	NASA	Low Earth orbit	Technology demonstration	27 August 1969	Failure
	First flight of Delta L rocket. First stage hydraulics failure threw the second stage far off course and the vehicle was destroyed by range safety at T+383 seconds.
29 August 09:05^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 296 (Zenit-4 No.63)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	6 September 1969^[4]	Successful
September
2 September 11:00^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 297 (Zenit-4 No.64)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	10 September 1969^[4]	Successful
15 September 08:40^[5]	R-36O			Baikonur Site 191/66

		Kosmos 298 (OGCh No.21)		Low Earth	Weapon test	15 September 1969^[4]	Successful
18 September 08:40^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 299 (Zenit-4 No.65)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	22 September 1969^[4]	Successful
22 September 02:10^[10]	Lambda 4S			Kagoshima L		ISAS

		Ōsumi-4	ISAS	Low Earth	Test flight	22 September 1969	Failure
22 September 21:11^[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		KH-4A 52 (OPS 3531)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	13 October 1969^[4]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 4710)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	16 May 1971^[4]	Successful
23 September 14:07^[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Kosmos 300 (Luna 16a, Ye-8-5 №403)		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	27 September 1969^[4]	Failure
	Blok D stage failed due to valve defect and the probe failed to leave Earth orbit.
24 September 12:15^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 301 (Zenit-2 No.77)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	2 October 1969^[4]	Successful
30 September 13:40^[8]	Thorad-SLV2G-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		Poppy 8A-D (NRL-PL 161-164)	NRL/US Navy	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Successful
		NRL-PL 165	NRL/US Navy	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
		Timation-2	NRL/US Navy	Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Successful
		Tempsat 2	NRL	Low Earth	Calibration	在轨	Successful
		SOICAL Cone & Cylinder	USAF	Low Earth	Calibration	Cone: In orbit Cylinder: 14 February 2023^[11]	Successful
		P-11 (OPS 7613)	USAF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful
October
1 October 22:29^[8]	Scout-B			Vandenberg SLC-5

		ESRO 1B	ESRO	Low Earth	Research	在轨	Partial failure
	Orbit was lower than planned.
6 October 01:45^[3]	Vostok-2M			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Meteor-1 2		Low Earth	Meteorology	20 August 2002^[4]	Successful
11 October 11:10	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-31/6		RVSN

		Soyuz 6	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	16 October 1969	Partial failure
	Rendezvous with Soyuz 7 and 8 unsuccessful due to electronic failure.
12 October 10:44	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-1/5		RVSN

		Soyuz 7	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	16 October 1969	Partial failure
	Rendezvous with Soyuz 6 and 8 unsuccessful due to electronic failure.
13 October 10:19	Soyuz			Baikonur LC-31/6		RVSN

		Soyuz 8	RVSN	Low Earth	Crewed orbital flight	16 October 1969	Partial failure
	Rendezvous with Soyuz 6 and 7 unsuccessful due to electronic failure.
14 October^[12] 13:19	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Interkosmos 1 (DS-U3-IK No.1)	Interkosmos	Low Earth	Solar research	2 January 1970^[4]	Successful
17 October 11:45^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 302 (Zenit-4 No.66)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	25 October 1969^[4]	Successful
18 October 10:00^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 303 (DS-P1-Yu No.25)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	23 January 1970^[4]	Successful
21 October 12:49^[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132

		Kosmos 304 (Zaliv No.4)		Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Successful
22 October 14:09^[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Kosmos 305 (Luna 16b, Ye-8-5 №404)		Selenocentric	Lunar sample return	在轨	Failure
	Control system of the Blok D stage failed and the probe failed to leave Earth orbit.
24 October 09:40^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 1/5

		Kosmos 306 (Zenit-2M No.5)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 November 1969^[4]	Successful
24 October 13:01^[9]	Kosmos-2I			Kapustin Yar Site 86/4

		Kosmos 307 (DS-P1-Yu No.26)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	30 December 1970^[4]	Successful
24 October 18:10^[8]	Titan IIIB			Vandenberg SLC-4W

		KH-8 Gambit 3 (OPS 8455)	USAF	Low Earth	Optical imaging	8 November 1969^[4]	Successful
November
4 November 11:59^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 308 (DS-P1-I No.6)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	4 January 1970^[4]	Successful
8 November 01:52^[8]	Scout-B			Vandenberg SLC-5

		Azur	BMWF/DLR	Medium Earth	Ionospheric research	在轨	Successful
	First West German satellite
12 November 11:30^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 309 (Zenit-2 No.78) / Nauka 3KS L.1		Low Earth	Optical imaging	20 November 1969^[4]	Successful
14 November 16:22	Saturn V			KSC LC-39A		NASA

		Apollo 12 CSM Yankee Clipper	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar orbital flight	24 November 1969	Successful
		Apollo 12 LM Intrepid	NASA	Selenocentric	Crewed Lunar landing	20 November 1969	Successful
	Second crewed Moon landing.
15 November 08:30^[5]	Voskhod			Baikonur Site 31/6

		Kosmos 310 (Zenit-4 No.67)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	23 November 1969^[4]	Successful
22 November 02:00^[6]	Delta M			Cape Canaveral LC-17A

		Skynet 1A	MoD	Geostationary	Communications (military)	在轨	Successful
24 November 11:00^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 311 (DS-P1-Yu No.27)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	10 March 1970^[4]	Successful
24 November 16:49^[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132

		Kosmos 312 (Sfera No.5)		Low Earth	Geodesy	在轨	Successful
28 November 09:00^[5]	Proton-K/Blok D			Baikonur Site 81/23

		Soyuz 7K-L1E		Medium Earth	Flight test	在轨	Failure
	First stage failure
December
3 December 13:20^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 313 (Zenit-2M No.6) / Gektor No.6		Low Earth	Optical imaging	15 December 1969^[4]	Successful
4 December 21:37^[8]	Thorad-SLV2H-Agena-D			Vandenberg SLC-3W

		KH-4B 8 (OPS 6617)	CIA	Low Earth	Optical imaging	10 January 1970^[4]	Successful
11 December 12:58^[3]	Kosmos-2I			Plesetsk Site 133/1

		Kosmos 314 (DS-P1-Yu No.28)		Low Earth	Radar calibration	22 March 1970^[4]	Successful
20 December 03:26^[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132

		Kosmos 315 (Tselina-O No.5)		Low Earth	ELINT	25 March 1979^[4]	Successful
23 December 09:25^[5]	Tsyklon-2			Baikonur Site 90/19

		Kosmos 316 (I2P No.3)		Low Earth	Dummy ASAT warhead	28 August 1970^[4]	Successful
23 December 13:50^[3]	Voskhod			Plesetsk Site 41/1

		Kosmos 317 (Zenit-4MK No.1 / Germes No.1)		Low Earth	Optical imaging	5 January 1970^[4]	Successful
25 December 09:59^[9]	Kosmos-2I			Kapustin Yar Site 86/4

		Interkosmos 2 (DS-U1-IK No.1)	Interkosmos	Low Earth	Ionosphere research	7 June 1970^[4]	Successful
27 December^[3]	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132

		Ionosfernaya No.1		Low Earth	Ionosphere research	在轨	Failure

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亚轨道发射

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。


发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January-March
17 January^[13]	Nike-Cajun			Esrange		NASA

		/ RTG SNC 2A / 1 Aeronomy mission	NASA/RTG	Suborbital	Aeronomy	17 January	Successful
	Apogee: 117公里（73英里）.
21 January^[14]	Skylark 6			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		UK SL781 Solar x-ray mission	RAE/WRE	Suborbital	Astronomy	21 January	Failure
23 January 20:00^[14]	Skylark			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		/ Ion / Te Ionosphere mission	RAE/WRE	Suborbital	Astronomy	23 January	Successful
	Apogee: 149公里（93英里）.
23 January 23:00^[13]	Nike-Cajun			Esrange		NASA

		/ RTG SNC 2A / 3 Aeronomy mission	NASA/RTG	Suborbital	Aeronomy	23 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116公里（72英里）.
25 January 21:00^[13]	Nike-Cajun			Esrange		NASA

		/ RTG SNC 2A / 4 Aeronomy mission	NASA/RTG	Suborbital	Aeronomy	25 January	Successful
	Apogee: 118公里（73英里）.
3 February 21:05^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		Electrons Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	3 February	Successful
	Apogee: 157公里（98英里）.
11 February 21:09^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		Electrons Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	11 February	Successful
	Apogee: 157公里（98英里）.
14 February 22:15^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		Small scale structure Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	14 February	Successful
	Apogee: 149公里（93英里）.
15 February 21:20^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		Small scale structure Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	15 February	Successful
	Apogee: 153公里（95英里）.
20 February 11:48^[15]	Véronique			Kourou ALFS		LRBA

		FU-170 CIRCE	CNES	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	20 February	Successful
	Apogee: 107公里（66英里）
25 February 16:33^[16]	Centaure 2B			Andøya Rocket Range

		ESRO C49 / 1 (R3) Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		25 February	Successful
	Apogee: 136公里（85英里）.
25 February 21:37^[16]	Sidewinder Arcas			Andøya Rocket Range

		ESRO A40 / 4 Ionosphere / plasma / field mission	ESRO	Suborbital		25 February	Failure
25 February 23:50^[16]	Centaure 2B			Andøya Rocket Range

		ESRO C49 / 2 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		25 February	Successful
	Apogee: 128公里（80英里）.
15 March 17:55^[13]	Nike-Apache			Esrange		Sandia

		DLR K-NA-11	DFVLR	Suborbital	Ionosphere research, Aeronomy	15 March	Successful
	Apogee: 226公里（140英里）.
15 March 20:54^[13]	Skylark 2			Esrange		British Aerospace

		ESRO S43 / 2 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		15 March	Successful
	Apogee: 211公里（131英里）.
15 March 22:31^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange

		ESRO C52 / 1 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		15 March	Successful
	Apogee: 211公里（131英里）.
16 March 18:05^[13]	Nike-Apache			Esrange		Sandia

		DLR K-NA-17	DFVLR	Suborbital	Ionosphere research, Aeronomy	16 March	Successful
	Apogee: 233公里（145英里）.
17 March 00:04^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		Particles Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	17 March	Successful
	Apogee: 151公里（94英里）.
17 March 18:10^[13]	Nike-Apache			Esrange		Sandia

		DLR K-NA-18	DFVLR	Suborbital	Ionosphere research, Aeronomy	17 March	Successful
	Apogee: 231公里（144英里）.
17 March 18:23^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		E field gradient Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	17 March	Successful
	Apogee: 148公里（92英里）.
18 March 18:16^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		E-region E field Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	18 March	Successful
	Apogee: 170公里（110英里）.
20 March 05:37^[17]	Terrier Sandhawk			Poker Flat Research Range		Sandia

		HEMLOCK	DARPA	Suborbital	Aeronomy	20 March	Successful
	Apogee: 176公里（109英里）
29 March 20:00^[13]	Petrel			Esrange		Bristol Aerospace

		Small scale structure Ionosphere mission	SRC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	29 March	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）.
April-June
1 April 09:54^[14]	Skylark			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		X-ray Survey X-ray astronomy mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	1 April	Successful
	Apogee: 192公里（119英里）.
3 April 00:35^[14]	Skylark 6 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		UK SL502 Ionosphere / solar x-rays mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	3 April	Successful
	Apogee: 192公里（119英里）.
9 April 20:38^[16]	Nike-Apache			Andøya Rocket Range		Sandia

		Ferdinand 20 Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission	NTNF	Suborbital	Ionosphere research, Aeronomy	9 April	Successful
	Apogee: 139公里（86英里）.
13 April 00:33^[16]	Dragon 2B			Andøya Rocket Range

		FU-182 Ions / Electric field Ionosphere mission	CNES	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	13 April	Successful
	Apogee: 139公里（86英里）.
14 April 18:15^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C39 / 1 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		14 April	Failure
15 April 11:03^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C39 / 2 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		15 April	Successful
	Apogee: 134公里（83英里）.
16 April^[18]	Canopus 2			CELPA		CONAE

			CONAE	Suborbital	Test flight	16 April	Successful
	First flight of Canopus 2 sounding rocket. Apogee: 150公里（93英里）.
17 April 05:05^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		UK SL606 Solar ultraviolet and x-ray mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	17 April	Successful
	Apogee: 202公里（126英里）.
17 April 21:48^[16]	Dragon 2B			Andøya Rocket Range

		FU-190 E field / Barium release / Ionosphere mission	CNES	Suborbital		17 April	Successful
	Apogee: 329公里（204英里）.
22 April 03:31^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		UK SL604 Solar ultraviolet mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	22 April	Successful
	Apogee: 181公里（112英里）.
1 May^[19]	Sandhawk Tomahawk			Pacific Missile Range Facility		Sandia

			Sandia National Laboratories	Suborbital	Test flight	1 May	Successful
	First flight of the Sandhawk Tomahawk configuration. Apogee: 528公里（328英里）.
14 May 02:44^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		UK SL404 Solar ultraviolet and x-ray mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	14 May	Successful
	Apogee: 178公里（111英里）.
24 May 05:52^[20]	Terrier Tomahawk			Pacific Missile Range Facility		Sandia

		LRL BOX-16 TT-9	Sandia National Laboratories	Suborbital	Astronomy	24 May	Successful
	Apogee: 159公里（99英里）
5 June 19:28^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C35 / 2 X-ray astronomy mission	ESRO	Suborbital		5 June	Successful
	Apogee: 130公里（81英里）.
27 June 22:58^[21]	Black Arrow		R0	Woomera LA-5B		RAE

			RAE	Suborbital	Test flight	27 June	Failure
	Test flight with inert third stage. Lost control 50 seconds into the flight, destroyed by range safety.
July-September
5 July 19:45^[22]	Skylark			Salto di Quirra		British Aerospace

		ESRO S38 / 1 Ionosphere mission	ESRO	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	5 July	Successful
	Apogee: 200公里（120英里）.
6 July 19:50^[22]	Skylark 3			Salto di Quirra		British Aerospace

		ESRO S64 / 1 Aeronomy mission	ESRO	Suborbital	Aeronomy	6 July	Successful
	Apogee: 275公里（171英里）.
11 July 19:42^[22]	Skylark			Salto di Quirra		British Aerospace

		ESRO S38 / 2 Ionosphere mission	ESRO	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	11 July	Successful
	Apogee: 203公里（126英里）.
13 July 19:41^[22]	Skylark 3			Salto di Quirra		British Aerospace

		ESRO S64 / 2 Aeronomy mission	ESRO	Suborbital	Aeronomy	13 July	Successful
	Apogee: 280公里（170英里）.
14 July 23:53^[14]	Skylark			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Electron profile Ionosphere mission	BAC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	14 July	Successful
	Apogee: 216公里（134英里）.
15 July^[24]^[25]	K63D			Vladimirovka near Kapustin Yar

		BOR-1		Suborbital	Re-entry test for the Spiral program	15 July	Successful
	Subscale model of the Spiral spaceplane, transmitted data until burning up as planned at 60-70 km altitude. Apogee: 100 km^[23]
16 July 22:33^[14]	Skylark			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Dayglow / electrons Ionosphere mission	BAC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	16 July	Successful
	Apogee: 244公里（152英里）.
24 July^[26]	HAD			Woomera LA-1		WRE

			WRE	Suborbital	Test flight	24 July	Successful
	Apogee: 115公里（71英里）
25 July 04:10^[14]	Skylark			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Electron profile Ionosphere mission	BAC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	25 July	Successful
	Apogee: 244公里（152英里）.
29 July 22:57^[14]	Skylark 3			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Dayglow / electrons Ionosphere mission	BAC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	29 July	Successful
	Apogee: 262公里（163英里）.
5 August 09:08^[27]	Aero High			Woomera LA-1		WRE

			WRE	Suborbital		5 August	Successful
	Apogee: 208公里（129英里）
11 August 01:30^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C51 / 1 Aeronomy mission	ESRO	Suborbital	Aeronomy	11 August	Successful
	Apogee: 112公里（70英里）.
14 August 02:01^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C58 / 1 Meteorites mission	ESRO	Suborbital		11 August	Successful
	Apogee: 112公里（70英里）.
21 August 01:57^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		HRCS / PHC Solar x-ray mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	29 July	Successful
	Apogee: 197公里（122英里）.
12 September^[18]	Rigel			CELPA		CONAE

			CONAE	Suborbital	Test flight	12 September	Successful
	First test flight of Rigel sounding rocket. Apogee: 250公里（160英里）
October-December
5 October 22:28^[13]	Skylark 2			Esrange		British Aerospace

		ESRO S29 / 1 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		5 October	Successful
	Apogee: 225公里（140英里）.
10 October 20:01^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C52 / 2 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		10 October	Successful
	Apogee: 135公里（84英里）.
15 October 18:46^[14]	Skylark 3			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Grenades / TMA/Barium release Aeronomy / ionosphere mission	BAC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	15 October	Successful
	Apogee: 318公里（198英里）.
17 October 09:15^[14]	Skylark 3			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Grenades / TMA/Barium release Aeronomy / ionosphere mission	BAC	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	17 October	Successful
	Apogee: 318公里（198英里）.
17 October 22:27^[13]	Skylark 2			Esrange		British Aerospace

		ESRO S29 / 2 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		17 October	Successful
	Apogee: 225公里（140英里）.
20 October 07:28^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		UK SL586 test	BAC	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	20 October	Successful
	Apogee: 223公里（139英里）.
22 October 06:10^[14]	Skylark 3			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		X-ray survey / Solar X X-ray astronomy mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	22 October	Successful
	Apogee: 216公里（134英里）.
23 October^[18]	Canopus 2			CELPA		CONAE

			CONAE	Suborbital	Test flight	23 October	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）.
24 October 05:44^[22]	Skylark			Salto di Quirra		British Aerospace

		ESRO S68 / 1 X-ray astronomy mission	ESRO	Suborbital	Astronomy	13 July	Successful
	Apogee: 184公里（114英里）.
8 November^[28]	Vesta			Kourou ALFS		LRBA

		FU-189 Star pointing test	CNES	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	8 November	Successful
	Last flight of the Vesta sounding rocket. Apogee: 204公里（127英里）.
10 November 21:00^[13]	Skylark 2			Esrange		British Aerospace

		ESRO S46 / 1 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		10 November	Successful
	Apogee: 214公里（133英里）.
18 November 02:17^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Fresnel shadowgraph X-ray astronomy mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	18 November	Failure
	Apogee: 208公里（129英里）.
20 November 00:30^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Solar ultraviolet Spectrum / PHC Solar ultraviolet and x-ray mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	20 November	Successful
	Apogee: 242公里（150英里）.
26 November 00:38^[16]	Nike-Cajun			Andøya Rocket Range		NASA

		Ferdinand 21 Aeronomy / ionosphere mission	NTNF	Suborbital	Ionosphere research, Aeronomy	26 November	Successful
	Apogee: 107公里（66英里）.
26 November 23:32^[14]	Skylark 3 AC			Woomera LA-2 SL		British Aerospace

		Solar ultraviolet FP / PHC Solar ultraviolet mission	BAC	Suborbital	Astronomy	26 November	Successful
	Apogee: 180公里（110英里）.
27 November 05:29^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C62 / 1 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		27 November	Successful
	Apogee: 160公里（99英里）.
27 November 06:31^[13]	Centaure 2B			Esrange C

		ESRO C62 / 2 Aurora mission	ESRO	Suborbital		27 November	Successful
	Apogee: 164公里（102英里）.
30 November 02:58^[16]	Sparrow-Arcas			Andøya Rocket Range		NASA

		Arcas VII Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission	NTNF	Suborbital	Ionosphere research, Aeronomy	30 November	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）.
6 December 06:00^[24]	K63D			Vladimirovka near Kapustin Yar

		BOR-2 No.101		Suborbital	Re-entry test for the Spiral program	6 December	Successful
	Subscale model of the Spiral spaceplane.^[29] Apogee: 100 km
9 December^[26]	HAD			Woomera LA-1		WRE

			WRE	Suborbital	Test flight	9 December	Successful
	Last flight of HAD rocket. Apogee: 115公里（71英里）.
22 December^[18]	Rigel			CELPA		CONAE

			CONAE	Suborbital	Test flight	22 December	Successful
	Apogee: 250公里（160英里）
23 December^[18]	Canopus 2			CELPA		CONAE

			CONAE	Suborbital	Test flight	23 December	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）.

从月球发射


发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
7月21日 17:54	阿波罗登月舱上升级			静海基地, 月球静海		NASA

		阿波罗11号登月舱	NASA	环月轨道（CSM）	载人	在轨	成功
	搭载2名宇航员
11月20日 14:25:47	阿波罗登月舱上升级			知海基地，月球风暴洋		NASA

		阿波罗12号登月舱	NASA	环月轨道（CSM）	载人	11月20日	成功
	搭载2名宇航员

深空交会

日期（GMT）	航天器	事件	备注
5月16日	金星5号	金星大气层进入	大气探测器在金星大气中工作了53分钟
5月17日	金星6号	金星大气层进入	大气探测器在金星大气中工作了51分钟
5月21日	阿波罗10号	绕月球31圈	飞行高度约15.4公里
7月20日	阿波罗11号	登月	22kg来自静海（样本返回任务）
7月21日	月球15号	月球撞击	撞击危海（样本返回任务）。主要任务失败。
8月5日	水手6号	飞越火星	近地点：3,412公里。25张特写照片。
8月5日	水手7号	飞越火星	近地点：3,543公里。33张特写照片。
8月11日	佐德7号	绕月飞行	近地点：1,984公里。
11月19日	阿波罗12号	登月	34kg来自风暴洋（样本返回任务）

舱外活动

开始时间	持续时间	结束时间	航天器	乘组	工作内容	备注
1969年1月16日 12:43:00	1969年1月16日 13:15:00	0小时32分	联盟5号、联盟4号	阿列克谢·叶利谢耶夫叶夫根尼·赫鲁诺夫	通过舱外活动，宇航员由联盟5号转移至已对接的联盟4号	首次双人舱外活动，首次载人航天器之间人员转移，唯一一次出入两个航天器的舱外活动
1969年7月21日 02:39:33	1969年7月21日 05:11:13	2小时31分40秒	阿波罗9号登月舱、指令舱	詹姆斯·麦克迪维特（未出舱）大卫·斯科特（仅站立）拉塞尔·施威卡特	施威卡特从登月舱出舱，斯科特站在指令舱，麦克迪维特留在舱内。由于身体不适，施威卡特原定通过舱外活动从外部由登月舱移动至轨道舱的活动被取消。
1969年7月21日 02:39:33	1969年7月21日 05:11:13^[30]	2小时31分40秒	阿波罗11号登月舱	尼尔·阿姆斯特朗巴兹·奥尔德林	月面舱外活动，阿姆斯特朗成为踏上月球的第一人。奥尔德林紧随其后，将月球描述为“壮丽的荒凉”。^[31]二人部署了早期阿波罗月面实验装置，接听了尼克松总统的电话，收集了岩石和岩心样本，升起了美国国旗，并拍摄了照片。^[32]阿姆斯特朗报告说，在月球上行走比模拟更容易。^[31]	人类首次踏上月球，首次在星球表面进行的舱外活动
1969年11月19日 11:32:35	1969年11月19日 15:28:38	3小时56分3秒	阿波罗12号登月舱	皮特·康拉德艾伦·宾	月面舱外活动，放置阿波罗月面实验装置。宾不小心将彩色电视摄像机对准了太阳，导致摄像机损坏。
1969年11月20日 03:54:45	1969年11月20日 07:44:00	3小时49分15秒	阿波罗12号登月舱	皮特·康拉德艾伦·宾	月面舱外活动，取回勘測者3號胶片，收集了额外的岩心和岩石样本，取回了第一次舱外活动时部署的太阳风翼板。

轨道发射统计

按国家（区域）

<div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:120px;line-height:0;

苏联（82%）

美国（41%）

日本（1%）

欧洲（1%）

国家（区域）		发射数	成功数	失败数	部分失败数
	歐洲	1	0	1	0
	日本	1	0	1	0
	苏联	82	68	14	0
	美国	41	37	2	2
总计		125	105	18	2

参考

^ "Excerpt from the 'Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs'" NASA. 24 May 2004. 24 May 2015. <https://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/jfk_speech_text.html#.VWIGJ0_tmkp 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期8 February 2019.>.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Wade, Mark. Venera. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于11 December 2016）.
^ ^3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 ^3.14 ^3.15 ^3.16 ^3.17 ^3.18 ^3.19 ^3.20 ^3.21 ^3.22 ^3.23 ^3.24 ^3.25 ^3.26 ^3.27 ^3.28 ^3.29 ^3.30 ^3.31 ^3.32 ^3.33 ^3.34 ^3.35 ^3.36 ^3.37 ^3.38 ^3.39 Wade, Mark. Plesetsk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 August 2016）.
^ ^4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 ^4.14 ^4.15 ^4.16 ^4.17 ^4.18 ^4.19 ^4.20 ^4.21 ^4.22 ^4.23 ^4.24 ^4.25 ^4.26 ^4.27 ^4.28 ^4.29 ^4.30 ^4.31 ^4.32 ^4.33 ^4.34 ^4.35 ^4.36 ^4.37 ^4.38 ^4.39 ^4.40 ^4.41 ^4.42 ^4.43 ^4.44 ^4.45 ^4.46 ^4.47 ^4.48 ^4.49 ^4.50 ^4.51 ^4.52 ^4.53 ^4.54 ^4.55 ^4.56 ^4.57 ^4.58 ^4.59 ^4.60 ^4.61 ^4.62 ^4.63 ^4.64 ^4.65 ^4.66 ^4.67 ^4.68 ^4.69 ^4.70 ^4.71 ^4.72 ^4.73 ^4.74 ^4.75 ^4.76 ^4.77 McDowell, Jonathan. Satellite Catalog. Jonathan's Space Page. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 October 2018）.
^ ^5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 ^5.19 ^5.20 ^5.21 ^5.22 ^5.23 ^5.24 ^5.25 ^5.26 ^5.27 ^5.28 Wade, Mark. Baikonur. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于15 November 2016）.
^ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 Wade, Mark. Cape Canaveral. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于3 October 2016）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Krebs, Gunter. KH-8 Gambit-3 (Block 1). Gunter's Space Page. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于5 October 2017）.
^ ^8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 ^8.12 ^8.13 ^8.14 ^8.15 ^8.16 ^8.17 ^8.18 ^8.19 ^8.20 ^8.21 Wade, Mark. Vandenberg. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 August 2016）.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Wade, Mark. Kapustin Yar. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Lambda 4S. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 August 2016）.
^ SOICAL (CYLINDER). N2YO.com. 14 February 2023 [4 March 2023].
^ Krebs, Gunter. Interkosmos 1, 4, 7, 11, (14) 16 (DS-U3-IK). Gunter's Space Page. [29 October 2017].
^ ^13.00 ^13.01 ^13.02 ^13.03 ^13.04 ^13.05 ^13.06 ^13.07 ^13.08 ^13.09 ^13.10 ^13.11 ^13.12 ^13.13 ^13.14 ^13.15 ^13.16 ^13.17 ^13.18 ^13.19 ^13.20 ^13.21 ^13.22 ^13.23 ^13.24 ^13.25 ^13.26 Wade, Mark. Kiruna. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ ^14.00 ^14.01 ^14.02 ^14.03 ^14.04 ^14.05 ^14.06 ^14.07 ^14.08 ^14.09 ^14.10 ^14.11 ^14.12 ^14.13 ^14.14 ^14.15 ^14.16 ^14.17 ^14.18 Wade, Mark. Woomera. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 December 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Veronique. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于7 November 2016）.
^ ^16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 ^16.5 ^16.6 ^16.7 Wade, Mark. Andoya. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Terrier Sandhawk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ ^18.0 ^18.1 ^18.2 ^18.3 ^18.4 Wade, Mark. Rigel. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 December 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Sandhawk Tomahawk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Terrier Tomahawk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Black Arrow. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于6 September 2016）.
^ ^22.0 ^22.1 ^22.2 ^22.3 ^22.4 Wade, Mark. Salto di Quirra. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ Petrovitch, Vassili. BOR Description. www.buran-energia.com. [2024-08-12].
^ ^24.0 ^24.1 Wade, Mark. K63D. www.astronautix.com. [2024-08-12].
^ Krebs, Gunter Dirk. BOR-1. Gunter's Space Page. [2024-08-12].
^ ^26.0 ^26.1 Wade, Mark. HAD. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Aero High. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.
^ Wade, Mark. Vesta. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 December 2016）.
^ Krebs, Gunter Dirk. BOR-2. Gunter's Space Page. [2024-08-12].
^ NASA history Apollo 11 timeline. NASA history - Apollo 11 timeline.
^ ^31.0 ^31.1 Jones, Eric. One Small Step – Transcript and Commentary. Apollo 11 Lunar Surface Journal. NASA. 15 September 2008 [18 January 2009].
^ Low, George M. Apollo 11 Mission Report (PDF). NASA: 4–13. November 1969 [18 January 2009].

中国国家航天局
中国探月网
Encyclopedia Astronautica
Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项）
Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
NASA
NASA SpaceFlight.com
Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
Space Calander (NASA JPL)
Southwest Space Archive
SPACE.com Launch Forecast
SpaceFlightNow
Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive

U.S. Space Objects Registry

[1] "Excerpt from the 'Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs'" NASA. 24 May 2004. 24 May 2015. <https://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/jfk_speech_text.html#.VWIGJ0_tmkp 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期8 February 2019.>.

[venera-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Wade, Mark. Venera. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于11 December 2016）.

[plesetsk-3] 3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 ^3.14 ^3.15 ^3.16 ^3.17 ^3.18 ^3.19 ^3.20 ^3.21 ^3.22 ^3.23 ^3.24 ^3.25 ^3.26 ^3.27 ^3.28 ^3.29 ^3.30 ^3.31 ^3.32 ^3.33 ^3.34 ^3.35 ^3.36 ^3.37 ^3.38 ^3.39 Wade, Mark. Plesetsk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 August 2016）.

[SC-4] 4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 ^4.14 ^4.15 ^4.16 ^4.17 ^4.18 ^4.19 ^4.20 ^4.21 ^4.22 ^4.23 ^4.24 ^4.25 ^4.26 ^4.27 ^4.28 ^4.29 ^4.30 ^4.31 ^4.32 ^4.33 ^4.34 ^4.35 ^4.36 ^4.37 ^4.38 ^4.39 ^4.40 ^4.41 ^4.42 ^4.43 ^4.44 ^4.45 ^4.46 ^4.47 ^4.48 ^4.49 ^4.50 ^4.51 ^4.52 ^4.53 ^4.54 ^4.55 ^4.56 ^4.57 ^4.58 ^4.59 ^4.60 ^4.61 ^4.62 ^4.63 ^4.64 ^4.65 ^4.66 ^4.67 ^4.68 ^4.69 ^4.70 ^4.71 ^4.72 ^4.73 ^4.74 ^4.75 ^4.76 ^4.77 McDowell, Jonathan. Satellite Catalog. Jonathan's Space Page. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 October 2018）.

[baikonur-5] 5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 ^5.19 ^5.20 ^5.21 ^5.22 ^5.23 ^5.24 ^5.25 ^5.26 ^5.27 ^5.28 Wade, Mark. Baikonur. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于15 November 2016）.

[canaveral-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 Wade, Mark. Cape Canaveral. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于3 October 2016）.

[krebs1-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Krebs, Gunter. KH-8 Gambit-3 (Block 1). Gunter's Space Page. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于5 October 2017）.

[vandenberg-8] 8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 ^8.12 ^8.13 ^8.14 ^8.15 ^8.16 ^8.17 ^8.18 ^8.19 ^8.20 ^8.21 Wade, Mark. Vandenberg. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 August 2016）.

[KY-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Wade, Mark. Kapustin Yar. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2016）.

[10] Wade, Mark. Lambda 4S. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 August 2016）.

[11] SOICAL (CYLINDER). N2YO.com. 14 February 2023 [4 March 2023].

[gunter-interkosmos-12] Krebs, Gunter. Interkosmos 1, 4, 7, 11, (14) 16 (DS-U3-IK). Gunter's Space Page. [29 October 2017].

[esrange-13] 13.00 ^13.01 ^13.02 ^13.03 ^13.04 ^13.05 ^13.06 ^13.07 ^13.08 ^13.09 ^13.10 ^13.11 ^13.12 ^13.13 ^13.14 ^13.15 ^13.16 ^13.17 ^13.18 ^13.19 ^13.20 ^13.21 ^13.22 ^13.23 ^13.24 ^13.25 ^13.26 Wade, Mark. Kiruna. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[woomera-14] 14.00 ^14.01 ^14.02 ^14.03 ^14.04 ^14.05 ^14.06 ^14.07 ^14.08 ^14.09 ^14.10 ^14.11 ^14.12 ^14.13 ^14.14 ^14.15 ^14.16 ^14.17 ^14.18 Wade, Mark. Woomera. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 December 2016）.

[15] Wade, Mark. Veronique. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于7 November 2016）.

[andoya-16] 16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 ^16.5 ^16.6 ^16.7 Wade, Mark. Andoya. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[17] Wade, Mark. Terrier Sandhawk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[rigel-18] 18.0 ^18.1 ^18.2 ^18.3 ^18.4 Wade, Mark. Rigel. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 December 2016）.

[19] Wade, Mark. Sandhawk Tomahawk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[20] Wade, Mark. Terrier Tomahawk. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[21] Wade, Mark. Black Arrow. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于6 September 2016）.

[saltodiquirra-22] 22.0 ^22.1 ^22.2 ^22.3 ^22.4 Wade, Mark. Salto di Quirra. [29 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[23] Petrovitch, Vassili. BOR Description. www.buran-energia.com. [2024-08-12].

[astroK63D-24] 24.0 ^24.1 Wade, Mark. K63D. www.astronautix.com. [2024-08-12].

[25] Krebs, Gunter Dirk. BOR-1. Gunter's Space Page. [2024-08-12].

[had-26] 26.0 ^26.1 Wade, Mark. HAD. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[27] Wade, Mark. Aero High. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2016）.

[28] Wade, Mark. Vesta. [19 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 December 2016）.

[29] Krebs, Gunter Dirk. BOR-2. Gunter's Space Page. [2024-08-12].

[30] NASA history Apollo 11 timeline. NASA history - Apollo 11 timeline.

[apollo11a-31] 31.0 ^31.1 Jones, Eric. One Small Step – Transcript and Commentary. Apollo 11 Lunar Surface Journal. NASA. 15 September 2008 [18 January 2009].

[32] Low, George M. Apollo 11 Mission Report (PDF). NASA: 4–13. November 1969 [18 January 2009].

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1969年航天活动列表

概览

载人航天

轨道发射

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

亚轨道发射

January-March

April-June

July-September

October-December

从月球发射

深空交会

舱外活动

轨道发射统计

按国家（区域）

参考

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia