Аскарбінавая кіслата
Stereoisomer of
D-ascorbic acid [d] , erythorbic acid [d] і L-isoascorbic acid [d]
Хімічная формула
C₆H₈O₆ [ 1]
Canonical SMILES
OC[CH](O)[CH]1OC(=O)C(=C1O)O [ 2]
Isomeric SMILES
OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O [ 3]
Тэмпература плаўлення
192 °C [ 4]
З'яўляецца актыўным інгрэдыентам у
Ascor L 500 [d] [ 5]
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
ascorbic acid [ 6]
Ёсць у таксона
C. edulis [d] [ 7] , A. linearis [ 8] , F. ulmaria [ 9] , C. sinensis [d] [ 10] [ 11] […] , C. annuum [ 12] [ 13] […] , L. dulcis [d] [ 14] , R. nigrum [ 15] [ 16] […] , R. rubrum [ 15] [ 16] , B.Ideaus [ 15] [ 16] , R. ulmifolius [d] [ 15] , P. abies [ 17] , H. rhamnoides [ 18] [ 19] […] , P. leptostachya [d] [ 20] , A. arguta [d] [ 21] , A. chinensis [d] [ 21] [ 22] , A. hemsleyana [d] [ 21] , A. polygama [d] [ 21] , A. maurorum [d] [ 23] [ 24] , A. persarum [d] [ 23] , A. karelinii [d] [ 24] , A. salsa [ 24] , A. unedo [d] [ 25] , A. santolina [ 24] , A. schrenkiana [d] [ 24] , A. terrae-albae [d] [ 24] , A. ammodendron [d] [ 24] , A. cana [d] [ 24] , B. oleracea [ 26] [ 27] […] , C. aphyllum [d] [ 24] , C. oleifera [d] [ 28] , C. sasanqua [d] [ 28] , C. papaya [ 22] , C. pyrenoidosa [d] [ 29] , C. hystrix [d] [ 30] , C. reticulata [ 30] , C. erinaceus [d] [ 24] , D. carota [ 26] [ 31] , E. dubjanskyi [d] [ 24] , E. ulmoides [d] [ 32] , E. lancifolia [d] [ 33] [ 34] , F. vesca [ 26] , H. strobilaceum [ 24] , H. lupulus [ 35] , L. sativa [ 26] , L. chinensis [ 22] , Тамат звычайны [ 36] [ 30] , M. punicifolia [d] [ 37] , M. indica [d] [ 22] , M. esculenta [ 38] , P. palustre [d] [ 39] , M. paniculata [d] [ 40] , O. ficus-indica [d] [ 41] , P. somniferum [ 42] , P. quinquefolia [d] [ 43] , P. incarnata [d] [ 22] , P. harmala [d] [ 24] , P. vulgaris [ 27] , P. acidus [d] [ 30] , P. emblica [d] [ 30] [ 44] , P. stratiotes [ 45] , P. oleracea [ 46] , P. domestica [ 47] , P. guajava [ 48] [ 30] […] , P. capillacea [d] [ 49] , R. canina [ 50] [ 51] […] , R. foetida [d] [ 51] , R. gallica [d] [ 51] , R. platyacantha [d] [ 52] , R. pulverulenta [d] [ 51] [ 53] , R. spinosissima [d] [ 54] , R. fruticosus [d] [ 16] , R. plicatus [d] [ 16] , R. tianschanicus [d] [ 55] , S. acuminata [d] [ 24] , X. arbuscula [d] [ 24] , S. laricifolia [d] [ 24] , S. ebulus [ 56] , S. nigra [ 56] , бульба [ 57] , S [ 26] [ 58] […] , L. suffruticosum [d] [ 24] , T. claveryi [d] [ 59] , T. nivea [d] [ 59] , T. foenum-graecum [d] [ 60] , V. corymbosum [d] [ 16] , V. macrocarpon [d] [ 61] , V. doniana [d] [ 62] , A. thaliana [d] [ 63] , D. magna [d] [ 64] , H. sapiens [ 65] [ 66] , T. chebula [d] [ 67] , Дыяскарэя [ 68] , S. officinalis [d] [ 69] , Chlorella vulgaris [d] [ 29] , A. pseudalhagi [d] [ 24] , M. pomifera [d] [ 70] , C. arenarius [d] [ 24] , R. nisami [d] [ 53] , L. racemosus [d] [ 24] , C. paradisi [ 22] , S. arbuscula [ 24] , C. deliciosa [d] [ 30] , C. elegans [d] [ 71] , A. squamosa [d] [ 72] , B. vulgaris [ 73] [ 74] , R. sativus [d] [ 75] [ 76] , P. ginseng [d] [ 77] , A. officinalis [ 78] , P. frutescens [d] [ 79] , S[d] [ 80] , A. indica [d] [ 81] , T. aestivum [d] [ 82] , P. avium [ 83] [ 84] , Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa [d] [ 29] , A. vera [d] [ 85] , A. barbadensis [d] [ 85] , A. salmiana [d] [ 85] , E. americana [d] [ 85] , A. melanocarpa [ 86] [ 87] […] , T. islandicus [d] [ 88] , P. citrinum [d] [ 89] , S. chinensis [ 90] , O. ventosa [d] [ 91] , M. struthiopteris [ 92] , M. glabra [d] [ 37] , M. emarginata [d] [ 37] , R. cochinchinensis [d] [ 16] , K. ceratoides [d] [ 24] , P. humilis [d] [ 20] , Setosphaeria [d] [ 93] і дальдынія [d] [ 94]
LiverTox likelihood score
LiverTox toxicity likelihood category E [d] [ 95]
Маса
0 кг
Код NCI Thesaurus
C285 [ 3]
Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы
Аскарбінавая кіслата , вітамін C (Acidum ascorbinicum ) C6 H8 O6 — арганічнае злучэнне, роднаснае глюкозе . Выконвае важную ролю ў жыццядзейнасці арганізма чалавека і жывёл . Адыгрывае важную ролю ў акісляльна-аднаўленчых працэсах, садзейнічае працэсу ўтварэння дэзоксірыбануклеінавай кіслаты .
Бясколернае крышталічнае рэчыва, кіслае на смак. Малекулярная маса 176,13. Добра раствараецца ў вадзе , раствараецца ў этаноле . Амаль не раствараецца ў эфіры , бензоле , хлараформе , тлушчах . Растворы аскарбінавай кіслаты хутка акісляюцца на паветры.
Арганізм чалавека, прыматаў , марскіх свінак , некаторых птушак і рыб не здольны сінтэзаваць аскарбінавую кіслату. Неабходная колькасць яе здабываецца з ежы . Недахоп аскарбінавай кіслаты ў арганізме вядзе да захворвання цынгой .
Крыніцы аскарбінавай кіслаты
Аскарбінавая кіслата ўтрымліваецца ў ягадах, агародніне , садавіне , ігліцы хвоі і елкі . У медыцынскіх мэтах аскарбінавую кіслату атрымліваюць сінтэтычна з глюкозы.
Крыніцы
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↑ ЛіверТокс Праверана 8 красавіка 2021.
Літаратура
Хімічны слоўнік навучэнца: дапаможнік для вучняў / Б. М. Качаргін, В. М. Макарэўскі, Л. Я. Гарнастаева, В. С. Аранская. — Мінск: Народная асвета, 2003. — С. 40—41. — 287 с. — 1 000 экз. — ISBN 985-12-0631-8 .
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