Year
|
பரிசு பெற்றோர்
|
நாடு
|
விவரம்
|
1901
|
|
யாக்கோபசு என்றிக்கசு வான் தோஃப்
|
the Netherlands
|
"[for his] discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"[8]
|
1902
|
|
எர்மான் எமில் பிசர்
|
செருமனி
|
"[for] his work on sugar and purine syntheses"[9]
|
1903
|
|
Svante August Arrhenius
|
சுவீடன்
|
"[for] his electrolytic theory of dissociation"[10]
|
1904
|
|
Sir William Ramsay
|
United Kingdom
|
"[for his] discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"[11]
|
1905
|
|
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
|
Germany
|
"[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"[12]
|
1906
|
|
ஆன்றி முவாசான்
|
பிரான்ஸ்
|
"[for his] investigation and isolation of the element புளோரின், and for [the] electric furnace called after him"[13]
|
1907
|
|
எடுவர்டு பூக்னர்
|
செருமனி
|
"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"[14]
|
1908
|
|
எர்ணஸ்ட் ரதர்ஃபோர்டு
|
United Kingdom New Zealand
|
"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances"[15]
|
1909
|
|
Wilhelm Ostwald
|
Germany
|
"[for] his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"[16]
|
1910
|
|
ஓட்டோ வாலெக்
|
Germany
|
"[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"[17]
|
1911
|
|
Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
|
போலந்து/பிரான்ஸ்
|
"[for] the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element"[18]
|
1912
|
|
விக்டர் கிரின்யார்டு
|
பிரான்ஸ்
|
"for the discovery of the […] கிரிக்னார்டு வினை"[19]
|
|
Paul Sabatier
|
பிரான்ஸ்
|
"for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals"[19]
|
1913
|
|
ஆல்பிரட் வெர்னெர்
|
Switzerland
|
"[for] his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules […] especially in inorganic chemistry"[20]
|
1914
|
|
தியோடர் வில்லியம் ரிச்சர்ட்சு
|
United States
|
"[for] his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"[21]
|
1915
|
|
Richard Martin Willstätter
|
Germany
|
"for his researches on plant pigments, especially பச்சையம்"[22]
|
1916
|
Not awarded
|
1917
|
1918
|
|
ஃபிரிட்ஸ் ஹேபர்
|
Germany
|
"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"[23]
|
1919
|
Not awarded
|
1920
|
|
Walther Hermann Nernst
|
Germany
|
"[for] his work in thermochemistry"[24]
|
1921
|
|
Frederick Soddy
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"[25]
|
1922
|
|
பிரான்சிஸ் வில்லியம் ஆஸ்டன்
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"[26]
|
1923
|
|
Fritz Pregl
|
Austria
|
"for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"[27]
|
1924
|
Not awarded
|
1925
|
|
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
|
Germany / Hungary
|
"for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of கூழ்மம் solutions and for the methods he used"[28]
|
1926
|
|
The (Theodor) Svedberg
|
சுவீடன்
|
"for his work on disperse systems"[29]
|
1927
|
|
எய்ன்ரிச் ஓட்டோ வீய்லேன்டு
|
Germany
|
"for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"[30]
|
1928
|
|
அடால்ஃப் வின்டாஸ்
|
Germany
|
"[for] his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the உயிர்ச்சத்துs"[31]
|
1929
|
|
Arthur Harden
|
United Kingdom
|
"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"[32]
|
|
Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
|
Germany
|
1930
|
|
ஹான்ஸ் பிஷ்ஷர்
|
Germany
|
"for his researches into the constitution of haemin and பச்சையம் and especially for his synthesis of haemin"[33]
|
1931
|
|
Carl Bosch
|
Germany
|
"[for] their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"[34]
|
|
Friedrich Bergius
|
Germany
|
1932
|
|
Irving Langmuir
|
United States
|
"for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry"[35]
|
1933
|
Not awarded
|
1934
|
|
Harold Clayton Urey
|
United States
|
"for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"[36]
|
1935
|
|
Frédéric Joliot
|
France
|
"[for] their synthesis of new radioactive elements"[37]
|
|
ஐரீன் ஜோலியட் கியூரி
|
France
|
1936
|
|
Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
|
the Netherlands
|
"[for his work on] molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"[38]
|
1937
|
|
Walter Norman Haworth
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C"[39]
|
|
Paul Karrer
|
Switzerland
|
"for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"
|
1938
|
|
ரிச்சர்ட் குன்
|
Germany
|
"for his work on carotenoids and உயிர்ச்சத்துs"[40]
|
1939
|
|
அடால்ஃப் புடேனண்ட்
|
Germany
|
"for his work on பாலின இயக்க ஊக்கிs"[41]
|
|
Leopold Ruzicka
|
Croatia
|
"for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"[41]
|
1940
|
Not awarded
|
1941
|
1942
|
1943
|
|
ஜியார்ஜ் டி கிவிசி
|
Hungary
|
"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"[42]
|
1944
|
|
ஓட்டோ ஹான்
|
Germany
|
"for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"[43]
|
1945
|
|
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
|
பின்லாந்து
|
"for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"[44]
|
1946
|
|
|
United States
|
"for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized"[45]
|
|
John Howard Northrop
|
United States
|
"for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"[45]
|
|
Wendell Meredith Stanley
|
United States
|
1947
|
|
Sir Robert Robinson
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"[46]
|
1948
|
|
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
|
Sweden
|
"for his research on மின்புலத் தூள்நகர்ச்சி and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins"[47]
|
1949
|
|
William Francis Giauque
|
United States
|
"for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"[48]
|
1950
|
|
Otto Paul Hermann Diels
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
"for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"[49]
|
|
கர்ட் ஆல்டெர்
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
1951
|
|
Edwin Mattison McMillan
|
United States
|
"for their discoveries in the chemistry of யுரேனியப் பின் தனிமங்கள்"[50]
|
|
Glenn Theodore Seaborg
|
United States
|
1952
|
|
Archer John Porter Martin
|
United Kingdom
|
"for their invention of partition chromatography"[51]
|
|
Richard Laurence Millington Synge
|
United Kingdom
|
1953
|
|
Hermann Staudinger
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
"for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"[52]
|
1954
|
|
Linus Carl Pauling
|
United States
|
"for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"[53]
|
1955
|
|
Vincent du Vigneaud
|
United States
|
"for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"[54]
|
1956
|
|
Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
|
United Kingdom
|
"for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions"[55]
|
|
Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
|
USSR
|
1957
|
|
Lord (Alexander R.) Todd
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his work on கருக்காடிக்கூறுs and nucleotide co-enzymes"[56]
|
1958
|
|
பிரடெரிக் சேனர்
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin"[57]
|
1959
|
|
Jaroslav Heyrovský
|
செக்கோசிலோவாக்கியா
|
"for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis"[58]
|
1960
|
|
Willard Frank Libby
|
United States
|
"for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science"[59]
|
1961
|
|
மெல்வின் கால்வின்
|
United States
|
"for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"[60]
|
1962
|
|
Max Ferdinand Perutz
|
United Kingdom
|
"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"[61]
|
|
John Cowdery Kendrew
|
United Kingdom
|
1963
|
|
Karl Ziegler
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
"for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"[62]
|
|
கியூலியோ நட்டா
|
Italy
|
1964
|
|
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
|
United Kingdom
|
"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"[63]
|
1965
|
|
ராபர்ட் பர்ன்ஸ் உட்வர்ட்
|
United States
|
"for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis"[64]
|
1966
|
|
Robert S. Mulliken
|
United States
|
"for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method"[65]
|
1967
|
|
Manfred Eigen
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
"for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"[66]
|
|
ரொனால்ட் ஜார்ஜ் விரேஃபோர்ட் நோர்ரிஷ்
|
United Kingdom
|
|
George Porter
|
United Kingdom
|
1968
|
|
லார்ஸ் ஒன்சாகர்
|
United States
|
"for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes"[67]
|
1969
|
|
Derek H. R. Barton
|
United Kingdom
|
"for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry"[68]
|
|
Odd Hassel
|
நோர்வே
|
1970
|
|
Luis F. Leloir
|
ஆர்ஜெண்டீனா
|
"for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"[69]
|
1971
|
|
Gerhard Herzberg
|
Canada
|
"for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals"[70]
|
1972
|
|
Christian B. Anfinsen
|
United States
|
"for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"[71]
|
|
Stanford Moore
|
United States
|
"for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"[71]
|
|
William H. Stein
|
United States
|
1973
|
|
Ernst Otto Fischer
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
"for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"[72]
|
|
Geoffrey Wilkinson
|
United Kingdom
|
1974
|
|
Paul J. Flory
|
United States
|
"for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules"[73]
|
1975
|
|
John Warcup Cornforth
|
Australia United Kingdom
|
"for his work on the முப்பரிமாண மாற்றிய வேதியியல் of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"[74]
|
|
Vladimir Prelog
|
Yugoslavia/Switzerland
|
"for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"[74]
|
1976
|
|
William N. Lipscomb
|
United States
|
"for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"[75]
|
1977
|
|
Ilya Prigogine
|
பெல்ஜியம்
|
"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"[76]
|
1978
|
|
Peter D. Mitchell
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"[77]
|
1979
|
|
Herbert C. Brown
|
United States
|
"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"[78]
|
|
Georg Wittig
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
1980
|
|
Paul Berg
|
United States
|
"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"[79]
|
|
Walter Gilbert
|
United States
|
"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"[79]
|
|
பிரடெரிக் சேனர்
|
United Kingdom
|
1981
|
|
கெனிச்சி புகுயி
|
Japan
|
"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"[80]
|
|
ரோல்ட் ஹாஃப்மேன்
|
United States
|
1982
|
|
Aaron Klug
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"[81]
|
1983
|
|
Henry Taube
|
United States
|
"for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes"[82]
|
1984
|
|
Robert Bruce Merrifield
|
United States
|
"for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"[83]
|
1985
|
|
Herbert A. Hauptman
|
United States
|
"for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"[84]
|
|
ஜெரோம் கார்லே
|
United States
|
1986
|
|
Dudley R. Herschbach
|
United States
|
"for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"[85]
|
|
Yuan T. Lee
|
United States
|
|
John C. Polanyi
|
Canada / Hungary
|
1987
|
|
Donald J. Cram
|
United States
|
"for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"[86]
|
|
Jean-Marie Lehn
|
France
|
|
Charles J. Pedersen
|
United States
|
1988
|
|
Johann Deisenhofer
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
"for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"[87]
|
|
Robert Huber
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
|
Hartmut Michel
|
Federal Republic of Germany
|
1989
|
|
சிட்னி ஆல்ட்மன்
|
Canada United States
|
"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"[88]
|
|
Thomas Cech
|
United States
|
1990
|
|
எலியாஸ் ஜேம்ஸ் கோரி
|
United States
|
"for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"[89]
|
1991
|
|
ரிச்சர்ட் ஆர். எர்ன்ஸ்ட்
|
Switzerland
|
"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"[90]
|
1992
|
|
Rudolph A. Marcus
|
United States
|
"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"[91]
|
1993
|
|
Kary B. Mullis
|
United States
|
"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry […] for his invention of the பாலிமரேசு தொடர் வினை (PCR) method"[92]
|
|
Michael Smith
|
Canada
|
"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry […] for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"[92]
|
1994
|
|
George A. Olah
|
United States / Hungary
|
"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"[93]
|
1995
|
|
Paul J. Crutzen
|
the Netherlands
|
"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"[94]
|
|
Mario J. Molina
|
(México) / United States
|
|
F. Sherwood Rowland
|
United States
|
1996
|
|
Robert F. Curl Jr.
|
United States
|
"for their discovery of fullerenes"[95]
|
|
Sir Harold W. Kroto
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Richard E. Smalley
|
United States
|
1997
|
|
Paul D. Boyer
|
United States
|
"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"[96]
|
|
John E. Walker
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Jens C. Skou
|
Denmark
|
"for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase"[96]
|
1998
|
|
Walter Kohn
|
United States
|
"for his development of the density-functional theory"[97]
|
|
John A. Pople
|
United Kingdom
|
"for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"[97]
|
1999
|
|
Ahmed Zewail
|
எகிப்து United States
|
"for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"[98]
|
2000
|
|
ஆலன் ஜெய் ஈகர்
|
United States
|
"for their discovery and development of conductive polymers"[99]
|
|
Alan G. MacDiarmid
|
United States New Zealand
|
|
Hideki Shirakawa
|
Japan
|
2001
|
|
William S. Knowles
|
United States
|
"for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"[100]
|
|
Ryōji Noyori
|
Japan
|
|
K. Barry Sharpless
|
United States
|
"for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"[100]
|
2002
|
|
John B. Fenn
|
United States
|
"for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules […] for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"[101]
|
|
Koichi Tanaka
|
Japan
|
|
குர்த் வியூத்ரிச்
|
Switzerland
|
"for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules […] for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"[101]
|
2003
|
|
பீட்டர் ஆக்ரீ
|
United States
|
"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes […] for the discovery of water channels"[102]
|
|
Roderick MacKinnon
|
United States
|
"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes […] for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"[102]
|
2004
|
|
Aaron Ciechanover
|
இசுரேல்
|
"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"[103]
|
|
Avram Hershko
|
Israel
|
|
Irwin Rose
|
United States
|
2005
|
|
Yves Chauvin
|
France
|
"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"[104]
|
|
Robert H. Grubbs
|
United States
|
|
Richard R. Schrock
|
United States
|
2006
|
|
ரோஜர் கோர்ன்பெர்க்
|
United States
|
"for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"[105]
|
2007
|
|
கெரார்டு எர்ட்டில்
|
Germany
|
"for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"[106]
|
2008
|
|
Osamu Shimomura
|
Japan[107]
|
"for the discovery and development of the பச்சை ஒளிர் புரதம், GFP"[108]
|
|
Martin Chalfie
|
United States
|
|
ரோஜர் ஒய். சியன்
|
United States
|
2009
|
|
வெங்கட்ராமன் ராமகிருஷ்ணன்
|
United States
|
"for studies of the structure and function of the இரைபோசோம்"[109]
|
|
தாமஸ் ஸ்டைட்ஸ்
|
United States
|
|
Ada E. Yonath
|
Israel
|
2010
|
|
ரிச்சர்டு ஃகெக்
|
United States
|
"for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"[110]
|
|
ஐ-இச்சி நெகிழ்சி
|
United States
|
|
Akira Suzuki
|
Japan
|
2011
|
|
தான் செட்சுமன்
|
Israel
|
"for the discovery of பகுதிப்படிகம்s"[111]
|
2012
|
|
இராபர்ட்டு இலெவுக்கோவித்ஃசு
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"[112]
|
|
பிரையன் கோபிலுக்கா
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
2013
|
|
மார்ட்டின் கார்ப்பிளசு
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
ஆஸ்திரியா
|
"for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"[113]
|
|
மைக்கேல் லெவிட்
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
இசுரேல்[114]
|
|
ஏரியே வார்செல்
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
இசுரேல்
|
2014
|
|
எரிக் பெட்சிக்
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
"for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"[115]
|
|
Stefan W. Hell
|
செருமனி
உருமேனியா[116]
|
|
William E. Moerner
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
2015
|
|
தோமசு லின்டால்
|
சுவீடன்
ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
|
"for mechanistic studies of டி என் ஏ சீராக்கம்"[117]
|
|
பவுல் மோட்ரிச்
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
|
அசீசு சாஞ்சார்
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
துருக்கி
|
2016
|
|
இழான் பியர் சோவாழ்சு
|
பிரான்சு
|
"for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"[118]
|
|
பிரேசர் இசுட்டோடார்ட்டு
|
ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
|
பென் பெரிங்கா
|
நெதர்லாந்து
|
2017
|
|
ஜாக்ஸ் துபோகேத்
|
சுவிட்சர்லாந்து
|
"for developing தாழ்வெப்பநிலை மின்னணு நுண்ணோக்கி for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution"[119]
|
|
யோக்கிம் பிராங்கு
|
செருமனி
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா[120]
|
|
Richard Henderson
|
ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
|
2018
|
|
பிரான்செசு ஆர்னால்டு (பி. 1956)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
"செயற்கைப் பரிணாம முறையில் நொதியங்களை உருவாக்கியதற்காக"
|
[121]
|
|
சார்சு பியர்சன் சுமித் (பி. 1941)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
"புரதக்கூறுகளுக்கும் எதிர்ப்புரதங்களுக்குமான நச்சுயுரிக் காட்சி முறைமையைக் கண்டுபிடித்தமைக்காக"
|
|
கிரகெரி விண்டர் (பி. 1951)
|
ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
|
2019
|
|
சான் குடினப்பு (1922-2023)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
"லித்தியம் அயனி மின்னடுக்குகளை உருவாக்கியதற்காக"
|
[122]
|
|
இசுட்டான்லி விட்டிங்காம் (பி. 1941)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
|
அக்கிரா யோசினோ (பி. 1948)
|
ஜப்பான்
|
2020
|
|
எமானுவேல் சார்ப்பெந்தியே (பி. 1968)
|
பிரான்சு
|
"மரபணுத் தொகுதி பொறியியலை உருவாக்கியமைக்காக"
|
[123]
|
|
செனிபர் தௌதுனா (பி. 1964)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
2021
|
|
பெஞ்சமின் இலிசுத்து (பி. 1968)
|
செருமனி
|
"சமச்சீரற்ற கரிமவினையூக்கத்தை உருவாக்கியமைக்காக"
|
[124]
|
|
தாவீது மாக்மிலன் (பி. 1968)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
2022
|
|
கேரலின் பெருட்டோசி (பி. 1966)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|
"கொளுவு வேதியியலையும் சார்பிலா உயிர் வேதியியலையும் உருவாக்கியமைக்காக"
|
[125]
|
|
மார்ட்டென் மெல்டால் (பி. 1954)
|
டென்மார்க்
|
|
காரல் சார்ப்புலெசு (பி. 1941)
|
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
|